Difference between revisions of "References"

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(Update references from the Zotero collection "Security Vision Database References")
 
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{{#scite:
 
{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Provvedimento26Febbraio,
+
  |bibtex=@article{leeseFixingStateVision2020,
title = {Provvedimento del 26 febbraio 2020 [9309458]},
+
title = {Fixing State Vision: Interoperability, Biometrics, and Identity Management in the EU},
url = {https://www.garanteprivacy.it:443/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9309458},
+
volume = {0},
language = {it-IT},
+
issn = {1465-0045},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
shorttitle = {Fixing State Vision},
note = {00000},
+
url = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
 +
doi = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
 +
number = {0},
 +
urldate = {2020-11-16},
 +
journal = {Geopolitics},
 +
author = {Leese, Matthias},
 +
month = oct,
 +
year = {2020},
 +
note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764
 +
tex.ids= leeseFixingStateVision2020a
 +
publisher: Routledge},
 +
pages = {1--21},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{mesnikHowFaceRecognition2018,
+
  |bibtex=@article{mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020,
title = {How Face Recognition Works in a Crowd},
+
title = {Artificial vision, white space and racial surveillance capitalism},
url = {https://kintronics.com/face-recognition-works-crowd/},
+
issn = {1435-5655},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {10.1007/s00146-020-01095-8},
urldate = {2021-02-25},
+
doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01095-8},
journal = {Kintronics},
+
language = {en},
author = {Mesnik, Bob},
+
urldate = {2020-11-16},
month = jul,
+
journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
year = {2018},
+
author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
note = {00000
+
year = {2020},
Section: About Technology},
+
note = {tex.ids= mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020a, mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020b},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{kloppenburgSecuringIdentitiesBiometric2020,
+
  |bibtex=@article{bonnefonMachineThinkingFast2020,
title = {Securing Identities: Biometric Technologies and the Enactment of Human Bodily Differences},
+
title = {Machine Thinking, Fast and Slow},
volume = {29},
+
volume = {24},
issn = {0950-5431},
+
issn = {1364-6613},
shorttitle = {Securing Identities},
+
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661320302229},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2018.1519534},
+
doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2020.09.007},
doi = {10.1080/09505431.2018.1519534},
+
language = {en},
number = {1},
+
number = {12},
urldate = {2021-03-01},
+
urldate = {2020-11-16},
journal = {Science as Culture},
+
journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
author = {Kloppenburg, Sanneke and Ploeg, Irma van der},
+
author = {Bonnefon, Jean-François and Rahwan, Iyad},
month = jan,
+
month = dec,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00011},
+
keywords = {algorithm aversion, dual-process, machine behavior, machine ethics, trust},
keywords = {Biometrics, enactment, border management, ethnicity, identity},
+
pages = {1019--1027},
pages = {57--76},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@book{BiometricsBodyInformation2005,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{OpticalGovernanceRoles,
title = {Biometrics and the body as information: normative issues of the socio-technical coding of the body : Normative issues of the socio- technical coding of the body},
+
title = {Optical governance: The Roles of Machine Vision in China’s Epidemic Response},
isbn = {978-0-203-99488-7},
+
shorttitle = {Optical governance},
shorttitle = {Biometrics and the body as information},
+
url = {https://strelkamag.com/en/article/optical-governance},
url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/biometrics-body-information-normative-issues-socio-technical-coding-body-irma-van-der-ploeg/e/10.4324/9780203994887-8},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-01},
+
urldate = {2020-11-12},
publisher = {Routledge},
+
journal = {Strelka Mag},
month = aug,
 
year = {2005},
 
doi = {10.4324/9780203994887-8},
 
note = {00000 },
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{attilapeterfalviGDPRCommuniqueHungarian2018,
+
  |bibtex=@book{MediasEmotions,
title = {GDPR Communique to Hungarian Government},
+
title = {Médias et Emotions},
url = {https://www.naih.hu/files/NAIH-5578-3-2018-J-181001.PDF},
+
isbn = {9791280060716},
author = {Attila Péterfalvi},
+
url = {http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Prismes-n.-2-2020.pdf},
month = oct,
+
urldate = {2020-11-09},
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{gonzalerfusterArtificialIntelligenceLaw,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{StudioTransdisciplinaryArts,
title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement - Impact on Fundamental Rights},
+
title = {2020-11-6/8 Studio for Transdisciplinary Arts Research – Transdisciplinary Arts Research at the Intersections between Art, Science and Culture},
language = {en},
+
url = {https://blogs.unsw.edu.au/tiic/},
author = {Gonzaler Fuster, Gloria and Brussel, Vrije Universiteit},
+
language = {en-US},
pages = {92},
+
urldate = {2020-11-07},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{americancivillibertiesunionCoalitionLetterPresident2021,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ResearchersShowThat2020,
title = {Coalition Letter to President Biden on Use of Facial Recognition Technology},
+
title = {Researchers show that computer vision algorithms pretrained on ImageNet exhibit multiple, distressing biases},
url = {https://www.aclu.org/letter/coalition-letter-president-biden-use-facial-recognition-technology},
+
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/11/03/researchers-show-that-computer-vision-algorithms-pretrained-on-imagenet-exhibit-multiple-distressing-biases/},
language = {en},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-23},
+
urldate = {2020-11-06},
journal = {American Civil Liberties Union},
+
journal = {VentureBeat},
author = {American Civil Liberties Union},
+
month = nov,
month = feb,
+
year = {2020},
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{wyrichCivilRightsGroups2021,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{MITComparativeMedia,
title = {Civil rights groups want Biden to halt government use of facial recognition},
+
title = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing | Critical analysis, collaborative research, and design across media arts, forms, and practices},
url = {https://www.dailydot.com/debug/biden-facial-recognition-pressure/},
+
url = {https://cmsw.mit.edu/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-23},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
journal = {The Daily Dot},
+
journal = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing},
author = {Wyrich, Andrew},
 
month = feb,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{LAPDHighlyproducedBody2018,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{SensoryEthnographyLab,
title = {LAPD's highly-produced body camera video draws scrutiny},
+
title = {Sensory Ethnography Lab :: Harvard University},
url = {https://apnews.com/c5354bb0a0714c3792efab28e74db057},
+
url = {https://sel.fas.harvard.edu/},
year = {2018},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
note = {00000},
+
note = {tex.ids= SensoryEthnographyLaba},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{allanSeeIfYou,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{InvestigationsForensicArchitecture,
title = {See If You're Allowed to Access Police Body-Cam Video in Your State},
+
title = {Investigations ← Forensic Architecture},
author = {Allan, Patrick},
+
url = {https://forensic-architecture.org/},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{balsamoLAPDHighlyproducedBody,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{PeopleAMLab,
title = {LAPD's highly-produced body camera video draws scrutiny},
+
title = {People | AMLab},
author = {Balsamo, Michael},
+
url = {https://amlab.science.uva.nl/people/},
note = {00000},
+
language = {en-US},
 +
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 +
note = {tex.ids= PeopleAMLaba},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{millerLAPDEndControversial2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{StadsnachtwachtUrbanSurveillance,
title = {LAPD to end controversial program that aimed to predict crime},
+
title = {stadsnachtwacht - urban surveillance research site},
url = {https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-04-21/lapd-ends-predictive-policing-program},
+
url = {http://www.stadsnachtwacht.nl/},
urldate = {2020-04-21},
+
language = {en},
author = {Miller, Leila},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
month = apr,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@techreport{garviePerpetualLineUpUnregulated2016,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{CenterExperimentalEthnography,
title = {The Perpetual Line-Up: Unregulated Police Face Recognition in America},
+
title = {The Center for Experimental Ethnography (UPenn)},
url = {https://www.perpetuallineup.org/},
+
url = {https://www.centerforexperimentalethnography.org/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-16},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
institution = {Georgetown Law, Center on Privacy & Technology},
+
journal = {centerforexperimentalethnography},
author = {Garvie, Clare and Bedoya, Alvaro M. and Frankle, Jonathan},
+
  }
month = oct,
+
}}{{#scite:
year = {2016},
+
|bibtex=@misc{IndexPhpMb,
note = {00000},
+
title = {index.php of mb.nl},
 +
url = {http://213.167.241.137/~mb/},
 +
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@book{braynePredictSurveilData2021,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{SelectedProjects,
address = {New York, NY},
+
title = {Selected Projects},
title = {Predict and surveil: data, discretion, and the future of policing},
+
url = {http://www.wardgoes.com/},
isbn = {978-0-19-068409-9},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
shorttitle = {Predict and surveil},
+
  }
language = {en},
+
}}{{#scite:
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+
|bibtex=@misc{zotero-216,
author = {Brayne, Sarah},
+
title = {➩ ➪ ➫ ➬ ➭ ➮ ➯ ➱},
year = {2021},
+
url = {http://pleungremmen.nl/},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
keywords = {Police, California Los Angeles, Crime analysis, Crime forecasting, Criminal behavior, Prediction of, Data processing, Statistical methods},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@techreport{nganOngoingFaceRecognition2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{AlyarAynetchi,
address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
+
title = {Alyar Aynetchi},
title = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A:: face recognition accuracy with masks using pre-COVID-19 algorithms},
+
url = {https://alyaraynetchi.com},
shorttitle = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A},
 
url = {https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
number = {NIST IR 8311},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
urldate = {2021-01-26},
 
institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
 
author = {Ngan, Mei and Grother, Patrick and Hanaoka, Kayee},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2020},
 
doi = {10.6028/NIST.IR.8311},
 
note = {00000 },
 
pages = {NIST IR 8311},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{WarTerrorBirthed,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ProjectSupportDesk,
title = {War On Terror Birthed Pentagon's Automated Biometrics Identification System},
+
title = {Project:Support desk - MediaWiki},
url = {https://www.npr.org/2021/01/14/956705029/war-on-terror-birthed-pentagons-automated-biometrics-identification-system},
+
url = {https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Support_desk},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
urldate = {2021-01-14},
 
journal = {NPR.org},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{blundenAIFaceScanners,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{SemanticMediaWikiMailing,
title = {AI face scanners will let fans go ticket-free at a London stadium},
+
title = {Semantic MediaWiki / Mailing Lists / Search},
author = {Blunden, Mark},
+
url = {https://sourceforge.net/p/semediawiki/mailman/search/?mail_list=semediawiki-user},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{roubanisSwedenAuthorisesUse2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{WhyAIGeniuses2020,
title = {Sweden authorises the use of facial recognition technology by the police},
+
title = {Why AI Geniuses Haven’t Created True Thinking Machines},
url = {https://www.neweurope.eu/article/sweden-authorises-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-by-the-police/},
+
url = {https://mindmatters.ai/2020/10/why-ai-geniuses-havent-created-true-thinking-machines/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2020-10-24},
journal = {New Europe},
+
journal = {Mind Matters},
author = {roubanis},
 
 
month = oct,
 
month = oct,
year = {2019},
+
year = {2020},
note = {00000
+
  }
Section: Archive},
+
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@misc{harveyAllmodelsAiDataset,
 +
title = {[allmodels.ai] Dataset Retractions},
 +
author = {Harvey, Adam},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{ochigameInformaticsOppressed,
 +
title = {Informatics of the Oppressed},
 +
url = {https://logicmag.io/care/informatics-of-the-oppressed/},
 +
number = {11},
 +
urldate = {2020-10-21},
 +
journal = {Logic Magazine},
 +
author = {Ochigame, Rodrigo},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{oconnellSwedishDPAPolice2021,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ChallengesComparingHuman2020,
type = {Text},
+
title = {Challenges of Comparing Human and Machine Perception},
title = {Swedish DPA: Police unlawfully used facial recognition app},
+
url = {https://thegradient.pub/challenges-of-comparing-human-and-machine-perception/},
shorttitle = {Swedish DPA},
 
url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2021/swedish-dpa-police-unlawfully-used-facial-recognition-app_el},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2020-08-03},
journal = {ευρωπαϊκό συμβούλιο προστασίας δεδομένων - European Data Protection Board},
+
journal = {The Gradient},
author = {O'CONNELL, Barry},
+
month = jul,
month = feb,
+
year = {2020},
year = {2021},
+
note = {Library Catalog: thegradient.pub},
note = {00000},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamAlgoritmeregister,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ShortcutsHowNeural2020,
title = {Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
+
title = {Shortcuts: How Neural Networks Love to Cheat},
url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/ai-register/},
+
shorttitle = {Shortcuts},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {https://thegradient.pub/shortcuts-neural-networks-love-to-cheat/},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
language = {en},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2020-08-03},
 +
journal = {The Gradient},
 +
month = jul,
 +
year = {2020},
 +
note = {Library Catalog: thegradient.pub},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{RiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia,
+
  |bibtex=@article{OpinionWeNow,
title = {Il riconoscimento facciale in Italia è un buco nero},
+
title = {Opinion | We now have evidence of facial recognition’s harm. Time for lawmakers to act.},
url = {https://www.vice.com/it/article/g5p83w/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia},
+
issn = {0190-8286},
language = {it},
+
url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/we-now-have-evidence-of-facial-recognitions-harm-time-for-lawmakers-to-act/2020/07/05/e62ee8d0-baf8-11ea-80b9-40ece9a701dc_story.html},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
language = {en-US},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2020-07-13},
 +
journal = {Washington Post},
 +
note = {tex.ids= OpinionWeNowa},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{colucciniAncheItaliaSi2017,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ZeroShotLearningDr,
title = {Anche l’Italia si è munita di un sistema di riconoscimento facciale},
+
title = {Zero-Shot Learning - Dr. Timothy Hospedales - YouTube},
url = {https://medium.com/@ORARiccardo/anche-litalia-si-%C3%A8-munita-di-un-sistema-di-riconoscimento-facciale-4a6f4c4e4f3f},
+
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG&index=2&t=0s},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-04-19},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200419092323/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG&index=2&t=0s},
journal = {Medium},
 
author = {Coluccini, Riccardo},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2017},
 
note = {00000},
 
keywords = {***},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{tg24SariEccoCome,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{AIWeeklyCoronavirus2020,
title = {Sari, ecco come funziona il riconoscimento facciale della polizia},
+
title = {AI Weekly: Coronavirus, facial recognition, and the future of privacy},
url = {https://tg24.sky.it/tecnologia/now/2020/02/13/sari-riconoscimento-facciale-polizia-italiana},
+
shorttitle = {AI Weekly},
language = {it},
+
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/06/ai-weekly-coronavirus-facial-recognition-and-the-future-of-privacy/},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
language = {en-US},
author = {TG24, Sky},
+
urldate = {2020-03-15},
note = {00000},
+
journal = {VentureBeat},
 +
month = mar,
 +
year = {2020},
 +
note = {Library Catalog: venturebeat.com
 +
Section: AI},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{RiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia2020,
+
  |bibtex=@article{boothHaltPublicUse2020,
title = {Riconoscimento facciale in Italia, cosa dice (e non dice) il Viminale},
+
chapter = {UK news},
url = {https://www.startmag.it/innovazione/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia-cosa-dice-e-non-dice-il-viminale/},
+
title = {Halt public use of facial recognition tech, says equality watchdog},
language = {it-IT},
+
issn = {0261-3077},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
url = {https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/mar/12/halt-public-use-of-facial-recognition-tech-says-equality-watchdog},
journal = {Startmag},
+
language = {en-GB},
month = feb,
+
urldate = {2020-03-15},
 +
journal = {The Guardian},
 +
author = {Booth, Robert},
 +
month = mar,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00000
+
keywords = {Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), Facial recognition, Police, Race, Society, Surveillance, UK news},
Section: Innovazione},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{SouriezVousSerez2017,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{cruickshankHopkinsExpertsPresent2020,
title = {Souriez, vous serez filmés en traversant la frontière},
+
title = {Hopkins experts present latest coronavirus information on Capitol Hill},
journal = {La Dernière Heure},
+
url = {https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/03/06/covid-19-coronavirus-expert-testimony-to-congress/},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2020-03-12},
 +
journal = {The Hub},
 +
author = {Cruickshank, Saralyn and March 7, Katie Pearce / Published},
 
month = mar,
 
month = mar,
year = {2017},
+
year = {2020},
note = {00000},
+
note = {Library Catalog: hub.jhu.edu},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ControlRoomDi2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{gershgornExclusiveLiveFacial2020,
title = {La control room di Venezia e la rete di videosorveglianza urbana • Lumi},
+
title = {Exclusive: Live Facial Recognition Is Coming to U.S. Police Body Cameras},
url = {https://www.lumi4innovation.it/control-room-venezia-videosorveglianza-urbana/},
+
shorttitle = {Exclusive},
language = {it-IT},
+
url = {https://onezero.medium.com/exclusive-live-facial-recognition-is-coming-to-u-s-police-body-cameras-bc9036918ae0},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
language = {en},
journal = {Lumi},
+
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month = dec,
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journal = {Medium},
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author = {Gershgorn, Dave},
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month = mar,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00000
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note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200305173758/https://onezero.medium.com/exclusive-live-facial-recognition-is-coming-to-u-s-police-body-cameras-bc9036918ae0},
Section: Sicurezza},
 
 
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title = {2020-11-27/29 Borders of Fear},
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/reclaiming-your-face-from-clearview-ai/},
+
url = {https://www.disruptionlab.org/borders-of-fear},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
urldate = {2020-11-25},
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
+
journal = {Disruption Network Lab},
note = {00000},
 
 
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   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ubcschoolofpublicpolicyandglobalaffairsLiuWebinarSeries2020,
title = {Facial recognition tech developed by Clearview AI could be illegal in Europe, privacy group says},
+
title = {Liu Webinar Series: Silicon Valley and the Future of Capitalism},
url = {https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/11/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-europe.html},
+
shorttitle = {Liu Webinar Series},
language = {en},
+
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYKfi1DBivg},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2020-12-02},
journal = {CNBC},
+
author = {UBC School of Public Policy and Global Affairs},
author = {Shead, Sam},
+
month = nov,
month = jun,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00000
 
Section: Technology},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{converusConverusDonatingLie,
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  |bibtex=@misc{pressTechnoprecariousMITPress,
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title = {Technoprecarious | The MIT Press},
url = {https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/converus-donating-lie-detector-tests-to-law-enforcement-to-screen-for-possible-misconduct-301074718.html},
+
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/technoprecarious},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
urldate = {2020-12-02},
author = {Converus},
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author = {Press, The MIT},
note = {00000},
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note = {Publisher: The MIT Press},
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|bibtex=@article{mitchellAlgorithmicFairnessChoices2021,
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url = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
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doi = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
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number = {1},
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journal = {Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application},
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author = {Mitchell, Shira and Potash, Eric and Barocas, Solon and D’Amour, Alexander and Lum, Kristian},
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year = {2021},
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note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{oxfordmartinschoolDataWorkHidden2020,
title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
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title = {"Data work: the hidden talent and secret logic fuelling artificial intelligence" -  Prof Gina Neff},
shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
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shorttitle = {"Data work},
url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882683463/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig},
+
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5oHhuPzl14},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-12-02},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
author = {Oxford Martin School},
journal = {NPR.org},
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month = nov,
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  |bibtex=@misc{hseartanddesignschoolLevManovichArtificial2020,
title = {Facial Recognition in Europe: Security Problem?},
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title = {Lev Manovich ‘Artificial Intelligence, Aesthetics, and Future of Culture’},
shorttitle = {Facial Recognition in Europe},
+
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t6ZpNHYa5M},
url = {https://blog-idcuk.com/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance/},
+
urldate = {2020-12-02},
language = {en-GB},
+
author = {HSE ART AND DESIGN SCHOOL},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
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month = nov,
journal = {IDC UK Blog},
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year = {2020},
month = sep,
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  }
year = {2019},
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|bibtex=@article{hornborgMachinesManifestationsGlobal2020,
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
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shorttitle = {Machines as manifestations of global systems},
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url = {10.1177/1463499620959247},
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doi = {10.1177/1463499620959247},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2020-12-02},
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journal = {Anthropological Theory},
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author = {Hornborg, Alf},
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month = nov,
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year = {2020},
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note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
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pages = {1463499620959247},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{HowFacialRecognition2019,
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  |bibtex=@article{blankeMaterialConditionsPlatforms2020,
title = {How facial recognition is taking over a French city},
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title = {The Material Conditions of Platforms: Monopolization Through Decentralization},
url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/how-facial-recognition-is-taking-over-a-french-riviera-city/},
+
volume = {6},
language = {en-US},
+
issn = {2056-3051},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
shorttitle = {The Material Conditions of Platforms},
journal = {POLITICO},
+
url = {10.1177/2056305120971632},
month = sep,
+
doi = {10.1177/2056305120971632},
year = {2019},
+
language = {en},
note = {00000},
+
number = {4},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+
urldate = {2020-12-02},
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journal = {Social Media + Society},
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author = {Blanke, Tobias and Pybus, Jennifer},
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month = oct,
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year = {2020},
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note = {tex.ids= blankeMaterialConditionsPlatforms2020a
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publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
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pages = {2056305120971632},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{ManyFacesFacial,
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  |bibtex=@book{robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021,
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address = {Cham},
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/the-many-faces-of-facial-recognition-in-the-eu/},
+
title = {The Cultural Life of Machine Learning: An Incursion into Critical AI Studies},
language = {en-US},
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isbn = {978-3-030-56285-4 978-3-030-56286-1},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
shorttitle = {The Cultural Life of Machine Learning},
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
+
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
note = {00000},
+
language = {en},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+
urldate = {2020-12-02},
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publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
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editor = {Roberge, Jonathan and Castelle, Michael},
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year = {2021},
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doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
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note = {tex.ids= robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021a, robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021b},
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keywords = {***, FR-Inbox},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionEU2020,
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  |bibtex=@article{aradauBiopoliticsMultipleMigration2020,
chapter = {Technology},
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title = {Biopolitics Multiple: Migration, Extraction, Subtraction},
title = {Facial recognition: EU considers ban of up to five years},
+
volume = {48},
shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
+
issn = {0305-8298},
url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51148501},
+
shorttitle = {Biopolitics Multiple},
language = {en-GB},
+
url = {10.1177/0305829819889139},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
doi = {10.1177/0305829819889139},
journal = {BBC News},
+
language = {en},
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number = {2},
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urldate = {2020-12-01},
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journal = {Millennium},
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author = {Aradau, Claudia and Tazzioli, Martina},
 
month = jan,
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00000},
+
note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+
pages = {198--220},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{10FacialRecognition,
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title = {10 facial recognition startups from Europe you should know about in 2019 | Silicon Canals},
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title = {Technology, agency, critique : An interview with Claudia Aradau},
url = {https://siliconcanals.com/news/facial-recognition-startups-in-2019/},
+
shorttitle = {Technology, agency, critique},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
language = {en},
note = {00000
+
urldate = {2020-12-01},
Section: News},
+
journal = {Technology and Agency in International Relations},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+
author = {Aradau, Claudia and Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias and Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
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month = apr,
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year = {2019},
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doi = {10.4324/9780429463143-9},
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Publisher: Routledge},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{ActivistsUrgeEU2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{SecurityFlows,
title = {Activists urge EU to ban live facial recognition in public spaces},
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title = {Security flows},
url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/activists-urge-eu-to-ban-live-facial-recognition-in-public-spaces/},
+
url = {https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/security-flows},
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2020-12-01},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{aradauActsDigitalParasitism2019,
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shorttitle = {Acts of digital parasitism},
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url = {10.1177/1461444819852589},
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doi = {10.1177/1461444819852589},
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language = {en},
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number = {11-12},
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urldate = {2020-12-01},
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journal = {New Media & Society},
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author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias and Greenway, Giles},
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month = nov,
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year = {2019},
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note = {tex.ids= aradauActsDigitalParasitism2019a
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publisher: SAGE Publications},
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pages = {2548--2565},
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|bibtex=@misc{SenseLab3eLaboratory,
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title = {SenseLab – 3e | a laboratory for thought in motion},
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url = {https://senselab.ca/wp2/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2020-12-07},
journal = {POLITICO},
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  }
month = nov,
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}}{{#scite:
year = {2020},
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|bibtex=@misc{EmergentFuturesCoLab,
note = {00000},
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title = {Emergent Futures CoLab},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
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  |bibtex=@article{EuropeLimitsGovernment,
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title = {Europe Limits Government by Algorithm. The US, Not So Much},
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issn = {1059-1028},
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url = {https://www.wired.com/story/europe-limits-government-algorithm-us-not-much/},
+
urldate = {2020-12-07},
language = {en-us},
+
journal = {Futures of Work},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
month = dec,
journal = {Wired},
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  |bibtex=@misc{HowDutchActivists,
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url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/story/syri-netherlands-algorithm/},
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shorttitle = {Erich Hörl (Hg.), Nelly Y. Pinkrah (Hg.), Lotte Warnsholdt (Hg.)},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {http://www.diaphanes.ch/titel/critique-and-the-digital-6052},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
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language = {de},
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
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  |bibtex=@misc{HowEuropeAI2019,
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  |bibtex=@misc{bloomsbury.comDigitalVisionEcological,
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url = {https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/01/how-europes-ai-ecosystem-could-catch-up-with-china-and-the-u-s/},
+
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language = {en-US},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2020-12-07},
journal = {VentureBeat},
+
journal = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
month = oct,
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author = {Bloomsbury.com},
year = {2019},
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keywords = {Ruben-Inbox},
note = {00000},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamHelsinkiLaunch2020,
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  |bibtex=@article{campbellScifiSurveillanceEurope2020,
title = {Amsterdam and Helsinki launch algorithm registries to bring transparency to public deployments of AI},
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chapter = {World news},
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/28/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-of-ai/},
+
title = {Sci-fi surveillance: Europe's secretive push into biometric technology},
language = {en-US},
+
issn = {0261-3077},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
shorttitle = {Sci-fi surveillance},
journal = {VentureBeat},
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month = sep,
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2020-12-14},
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journal = {The Guardian},
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author = {Campbell, Zach},
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month = dec,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00000},
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keywords = {Surveillance, Artificial intelligence (AI), Biometrics, Defence policy, Europe, European Union, Privacy, Technology},
keywords = {FR-Read},
 
 
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chapter = {Technology},
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title = {Wrongfully Accused by an Algorithm},
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url = {http://artistic-research-in-film-conference2021.filmuniversitaet.de/en/},
issn = {0362-4331},
+
language = {en-GB},
url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/technology/facial-recognition-arrest.html},
+
urldate = {2021-01-03},
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 
journal = {The New York Times},
 
author = {Hill, Kashmir},
 
month = jun,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
keywords = {Police, Facial Recognition Software, FR-Read, Black People, Detroit (Mich), Discrimination, False Arrests, Convictions and Imprisonments, Williams, Robert Julian-Borchak},
 
 
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+
url = {https://screenworks.org.uk/archive/digital-ecologies-and-the-anthropocene/points-of-presence},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
language = {en-GB},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2021-01-03},
keywords = {FR-Read},
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journal = {Screenworks},
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author = {Screenworks, 2020},
 
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title = {9 scary revelations from 40 years of facial recognition research},
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issn = {0263-2764, 1460-3616},
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url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276419847508},
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doi = {10.1177/0263276419847508},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-07},
+
number = {5},
journal = {Mashable},
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urldate = {2020-12-28},
author = {Kraus, Rachel},
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journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
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pages = {3--22},
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edition = {Paperback ed},
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isbn = {978-1-890951-79-5},
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language = {eng},
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publisher = {Zone Books},
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language = {en-us},
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urldate = {2021-02-06},
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publisher = {Princeton University Pres},
journal = {Wired},
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keywords = {longreads, Ruben, surveillance, backchannel, business, intelligence, privacy, Read, textbelowleftfullbleed, web},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-04},
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journal = {The Intercept},
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author = {Hvistendahl, Mara HvistendahlMara},
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  |bibtex=@misc{ComputerGotIt,
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  |bibtex=@article{ballesteroTouchingLightHow2019,
title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
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shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-01-26},
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number = {5},
journal = {NPR.org},
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journal = {Slate Magazine},
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+
  |bibtex=@techreport{europeancommissionWhitePaperArtificial2020,
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author = {Grapperhaus, Ferd},
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title = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: a European approach to excellence and trust},
month = sep,
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shorttitle = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence},
year = {2019},
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url = {https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en},
note = {00000},
+
language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-01-26},
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institution = {European Commission},
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author = {European Commission},
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year = {2020},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{maart2020StandVanGezichtsherkenning,
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+
title = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A:: face recognition accuracy with masks using pre-COVID-19 algorithms},
language = {nl},
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shorttitle = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
+
url = {https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf},
journal = {Volkskrant Kijk Verder},
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language = {en},
author = {maart 2020, Niels Waarlo en Laurens Verhagen 27 and 18:00},
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number = {NIST IR 8311},
note = {00000},
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urldate = {2021-01-26},
   }
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month = jul,
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url = {https://www.amsterdam.nl/wonen-leefomgeving/innovatie/de-digitale-stad/digitale-perimeter/},
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language = {en-US},
language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-01-29},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {AI Narratives},
journal = {Amsterdam.nl},
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|bibtex=@article{covielloPENSARECONOCCHI,
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language = {en},
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author = {Coviello, Massimiliano},
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|bibtex=@misc{harveyExposingAi,
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journal = {Exposing.ai},
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address = {Den Haag},
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chapter = {Technology},
title = {Privacy bescherming bij niet-coöperatieve gezichtsherkenning},
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title = {Here’s a Way to Learn if Facial Recognition Systems Used Your Photos},
number = {TNO 2021 R10090},
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issn = {0362-4331},
institution = {TNO},
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url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/technology/facial-recognition-photo-tool.html},
author = {van Rest, J.H.C. and Attema, T. and Timan, T and den Hollander, R.J.M and van Voorthuijsen, G.P.},
+
language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-01-31},
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journal = {The New York Times},
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author = {Metz, Cade and Hill, Kashmir},
 
month = jan,
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2021},
 
year = {2021},
note = {00000},
+
keywords = {Privacy, Computer Vision, Computers and the Internet, Facial Recognition Software, Flickr, Megvii Technology Ltd, Photography, Tabriz, Parisa, University of Washington},
pages = {126},
 
 
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language = {nl},
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shorttitle = {Two Sociologies of Science in Search of Truth},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
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publisher: Routledge},
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language = {nl},
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shorttitle = {Sociological Discourse of the Relational},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {bd.nl},
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Section: Den Bosch, Vught},
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url = {https://mailchi.mp/9bd9e7d5b602/announcing-the-unfolding-intelligence-symposium?e=018299291f},
language = {en},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
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publisher = {Oxford University Press},
author = {Oddity AI},
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language = {en-gb},
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+
url = {https://theintercept.com/2021/01/30/lapd-palantir-data-driven-policing/},
language = {en-gb},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
+
urldate = {2021-02-04},
author = {The Hague Security Delta},
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journal = {The Intercept},
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  |bibtex=@misc{hamadaDatalab2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{collectiveTacticalTech,
title = {Data-lab},
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title = {Tactical Tech},
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/big-data/},
+
url = {https://tacticaltech.org/},
language = {nl},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
+
urldate = {2021-02-05},
journal = {Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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author = {Hamada, Wael},
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language = {en-us},
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journal = {Wired},
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keywords = {longreads, Ruben, surveillance, backchannel, intelligence, privacy, Read, textbelowleftfullbleed},
 
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language = {nl},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-02-07},
journal = {ed.nl},
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journal = {Mashable},
author = {Rooij, Bart-Jan van},
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language = {en},
language = {en-gb},
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author = {Bunz, Mercedes and Khan, Murad and Anamorphisms, New and Khan, Nora N},
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url = {https://verticalatlas.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/en/worldorbit},
language = {nl-NL},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-19},
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urldate = {2021-02-09},
journal = {ViNotion},
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+
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
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language = {nl-NL},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {Materieelgezien},
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journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
month = aug,
 
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+
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
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journal = {ViNotion},
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month = nov,
 
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {ViNotion},
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+
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language = {en-US},
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+
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title = {Volg jij nog waar je gevolgd wordt?},
+
title = {Facial Recognition in Europe: Security Problem?},
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shorttitle = {Facial Recognition in Europe},
institution = {Amsterdam: Waag; Den Haag: Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten},
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url = {https://blog-idcuk.com/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance/},
author = {Schouten, Socrates and Bril, Teuntje},
+
language = {en-GB},
month = nov,
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
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journal = {IDC UK Blog},
 
year = {2019},
 
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pages = {9},
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keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
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+
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title = {10 facial recognition startups from Europe you should know about in 2019 | Silicon Canals},
shorttitle = {‘Safe City Malta’},
+
url = {https://siliconcanals.com/news/facial-recognition-startups-in-2019/},
url = {https://www.islesoftheleft.org/safe-city-malta-is-privacy-the-real-crux-of-the-matter/},
 
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {Isles of the Left},
 
author = {Zammit, Francois},
 
month = jan,
 
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
note = {00000},
+
note = {Section: News},
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keywords = {FR-Inbox},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionEU2020,
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chapter = {Technology},
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shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
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url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51148501},
 +
language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
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journal = {BBC News},
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year = {2020},
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note = {tex.ids= FacialRecognitionEU2020a},
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keywords = {FR-Inbox, technology},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{paceHuaweiNotOperating2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020,
title = {Huawei not operating Safe City equipment, as concerns mount over Chinese tech giant},
+
title = {Facial recognition tech developed by Clearview AI could be illegal in Europe, privacy group says},
url = {http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/92556/huawei_not_operating_safe_city_equipment_as_concerns_mount_over_chinese_tech_giant},
+
url = {https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/11/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-europe.html},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {MaltaToday.com.mt},
+
journal = {CNBC},
author = {Pace, Yannick},
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author = {Shead, Sam},
month = jan,
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year = {2020},
year = {2019},
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note = {tex.ids= sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020a
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+
section: Technology},
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keywords = {privacy, FR-Inbox, technology, Amazon.com Inc, Application Software, Articles, cnbc, International Business Machines Corp, Microsoft Corp, Politics, source:tagname:CNBC Europe Source},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{burtEUCommissionerWarns2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{HowFacialRecognition2019,
title = {EU Commissioner warns Malta public facial recognition plan may not meet legal requirements},
+
title = {How facial recognition is taking over a French city},
url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/201904/eu-commissioner-warns-malta-public-facial-recognition-plan-may-not-meet-legal-requirements},
+
url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/how-facial-recognition-is-taking-over-a-french-riviera-city/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {Biometric Update},
+
journal = {POLITICO},
author = {Burt, Chris},
 
month = apr,
 
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
note = {00000},
+
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{unricitaliaMaltaExpertRecommends2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ManyFacesFacial2019,
title = {Malta: UN expert recommends broad changes to surveillance laws},
+
title = {The many faces of facial recognition in the EU},
shorttitle = {Malta},
+
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/the-many-faces-of-facial-recognition-in-the-eu/},
url = {https://unric.org/it/malta-un-expert-recommends-broad-changes-to-surveillance-laws/},
+
language = {en-US},
language = {it-IT},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
journal = {ONU Italia},
 
author = {UNRIC Italia},
 
month = dec,
 
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
note = {00000},
+
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{MaltaExpertRecommends,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ActivistsUrgeEU2020,
title = {Malta: UN expert recommends broad changes to surveillance laws},
+
title = {Activists urge EU to ban live facial recognition in public spaces},
url = {https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25441},
+
url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/activists-urge-eu-to-ban-live-facial-recognition-in-public-spaces/},
urldate = {2021-03-24},
+
language = {en-US},
note = {00000},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 +
journal = {POLITICO},
 +
year = {2020},
 +
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{lundDanishDPAApproves,
+
  |bibtex=@article{EuropeLimitsGovernment2020,
title = {Danish DPA approves Automated Facial Recognition},
+
title = {Europe Limits Government by Algorithm. The US, Not So Much},
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/danish-dpa-approves-automated-facial-recognition/},
+
issn = {1059-1028},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {https://www.wired.com/story/europe-limits-government-algorithm-us-not-much/},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
language = {en-us},
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
author = {Lund, Jasper},
+
journal = {Wired},
 +
year = {2020},
 +
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Least11Police,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{HowDutchActivists2020,
title = {At least 11 police forces use face recognition in the EU, AlgorithmWatch reveals},
+
title = {How Dutch activists got an invasive fraud detection algorithm banned},
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/face-recognition-police-europe},
+
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/story/syri-netherlands-algorithm/},
language = {en},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
 
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
 +
year = {2020},
 +
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{chiusiAutomatingSocietyReport,
+
  |bibtex=@article{NotesAIFrontier2019,
title = {Automating Society Report 2020},
+
title = {Notes from the AI frontier: Tackling Europe’s gap in digital and AI},
url = {https://automatingsociety.algorithmwatch.org},
+
language = {en},
language = {en-US},
+
year = {2019},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
journal = {Algorithm Watch},
+
pages = {60},
author = {Chiusi, Fabio},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{panasonicPanasonicFacialRecognition2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{HowEuropeAI2019,
title = {Panasonic Facial Recognition Technology Improves Fan Safety at Danish Football Stadium},
+
title = {How Europe’s AI ecosystem could catch up with China and the U.S.},
url = {http://news.panasonic.com/global/topics/2019/69735.html},
+
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/01/how-europes-ai-ecosystem-could-catch-up-with-china-and-the-u-s/},
language = {en},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {Panasonic Newsroom Global},
+
journal = {VentureBeat},
author = {Panasonic},
+
month = oct,
month = jul,
 
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
 +
keywords = {FR-Read},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{thelocalCopenhagenPoliceCalls2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamAlgoritmeregister,
title = {Copenhagen police calls for use of facial recognition tech},
+
title = {Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
url = {https://www.thelocal.dk/20191024/denmark-copenhagen-police-calls-for-use-of-facial-recognition-tech/},
+
url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/ai-register/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {The Local Denmark},
 
author = {The Local},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2019},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{verbekeSlimsteCameraHangen2019a,
+
  |bibtex=@article{hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020,
title = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk: politie vindt ‘de man met de blauwe trui’ in mum van tijd},
+
chapter = {Technology},
shorttitle = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk},
+
title = {Wrongfully Accused by an Algorithm},
url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/de-slimste-cameras-hangen-in-kortrijk-politie-vindt-de-man-met-de-blauwe-trui-in-mum-van-tijd~af252dfc/},
+
issn = {0362-4331},
language = {nl},
+
url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/technology/facial-recognition-arrest.html},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
language = {en-US},
journal = {hln.be},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
author = {Verbeke, Hans},
+
journal = {The New York Times},
month = may,
+
author = {Hill, Kashmir},
year = {2019},
+
month = jun,
note = {Section: Kortrijk},
+
year = {2020},
 +
note = {tex.ids= hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020a},
 +
keywords = {Police, Facial Recognition Software, FR-Read, Black People, Detroit (Mich), Discrimination, False Arrests, Convictions and Imprisonments, Williams, Robert Julian-Borchak},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{lanssensKortrijkMeetWeet2021,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamHelsinkiLaunch2020,
title = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles: “Dashboard legt vast waar bezoekers wonen en wat ze in de stad uitgeven”},
+
title = {Amsterdam and Helsinki launch algorithm registries to bring transparency to public deployments of AI},
shorttitle = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles},
+
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/28/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-of-ai/},
url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/kortrijk-meet-en-weet-bijna-alles-dashboard-legt-vast-waar-bezoekers-wonen-en-wat-ze-in-de-stad-uitgeven~a8cc361e/},
+
language = {en-US},
language = {nl},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
journal = {VentureBeat},
journal = {hln.be},
+
month = sep,
author = {Lanssens, Peter},
+
year = {2020},
month = mar,
+
keywords = {FR-Read},
year = {2021},
 
note = {Section: Kortrijk},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{nextelSlimmeCameraWaken,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{guinnessTechnopoliceCallingOut,
title = {Slimme camera’s waken over Mechelen en Willebroek},
+
title = {Technopolice: calling out so-called "Safe Cities"},
url = {https://nextel.be/straffe-verhalen/slimme-cameras-mechelen/},
+
shorttitle = {Technopolice},
language = {nl-BE},
+
url = {https://media.ccc.de/v/Camp2019-10329-technopolice_calling_out_so-called_safe_cities},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
language = {en},
journal = {NEXTEL},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
author = {Nextel},
+
author = {Guinness},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{yleFinnishPoliceCustoms2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachine2000,
title = {Finnish police, customs now able to use facial ID tech, but infrastructure not in place},
+
title = {Eye/Machine},
url = {https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_police_customs_now_able_to_use_facial_id_tech_but_infrastructure_not_in_place/10818526},
+
url = {https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2000/eye-machine.html},
language = {en},
+
author = {Farocki, Harun},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
year = {2000},
journal = {Yle Uutiset},
 
author = {Yle},
 
month = jun,
 
year = {2019},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{vanhaezendonckMechelenTeltRuim2015,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachineII2001,
title = {Mechelen telt ruim 50.000 passanten in winkelstraten},
+
title = {Eye/Machine II},
url = {https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20150115_01475271},
+
url = {https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2001/eye-machine-ii.html},
language = {nl-BE},
+
author = {Farocki, Harun},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
year = {2001},
journal = {Gazet van Antwerpen},
 
author = {Van Haezendonck, Sven},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2015},
 
note = {Section: Mechelen},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{rtsVideoSurveillance,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachineIII2003,
title = {Video surveillance},
+
title = {Eye/Machine III},
url = {https://www.rts.be/en/video-surveillance},
+
url = {https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2003/eye-machine-iii.html},
language = {en},
+
author = {Farocki, Harun},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
year = {2003},
author = {RTS},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{cambienWestVlaamseCentrumstedenBundelen2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{GoogleWorldBrain2013,
title = {West-Vlaamse centrumsteden bundelen de krachten om lokale economie te boosten},
+
title = {Google & the world brain},
url = {https://www.made-in.be/west-vlaanderen/west-vlaamse-centrumsteden-bundelen-de-krachten-om-lokale-economie-te-boosten/},
+
year = {2013},
language = {nl-BE},
+
keywords = {RV-watched},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Made in},
 
author = {Cambien, Karel},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{KICKKernversterkingCentrumKernen,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{levinsonSteelingUrFeelings2019,
title = {KICK: Kernversterking In CentrumKernen},
+
title = {Steeling Ur Feelings},
shorttitle = {KICK},
+
url = {https://stealingurfeelin.gs/},
url = {https://www.brugge.be/kick-kernversterking-in-centrumkernen},
+
author = {Levinson, Noah},
language = {nl},
+
year = {2019},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
note = {Code at: https://github.com/noahlevenson/stealing-ur-feelings},
journal = {Stad Brugge},
+
keywords = {RV-watched},
   }
+
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{nieuwsuurHoeAlgoritmesStad2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{bobkoffYouVeGot2020,
title = {Hoe algoritmes de stad besturen},
+
title = {You've got Enron Mail},
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJDA4t6lIgY},
+
url = {https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/youve-got-enron-mail/},
urldate = {2021-03-25},
+
journal = {99% Invisible},
author = {Nieuwsuur},
+
collaborator = {Bobkoff, Dan and Pedulla, Amy and Sigl, Jennifer and Wyman, Sarah},
 
month = nov,
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {00000},
+
keywords = {RV-watched},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{stichtingditssOpzetVROnderzoek2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{kantayyaCodedBias2020,
title = {Opzet VR onderzoek Fieldlab Rotterdam},
+
title = {Coded Bias},
url = {https://ditss.nl/opzet-vr-onderzoek-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
+
author = {Kantayya, Shalini},
language = {nl-NL},
+
year = {2020},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
journal = {Stichting DITSS},
 
author = {Stichting DITSS},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000 },
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{veiligheidSaferStreetsDue2019,
+
  |bibtex=@article{France.2013,
type = {nieuwsbericht},
+
title = {Sécurité électronique et cyberguerre},
title = {Safer streets due to digital doorbell - News item - Government.nl},
+
author = {France, Radio},
copyright = {CC0 1.0 Universal},
+
year = {2013},
url = {https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2019/03/28/safer-streets-due-to-digital-doorbell},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
author = {Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000
 
Last Modified: 2019-04-04T09:52
 
Publisher: Ministerie van Algemene Zaken},
 
 
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   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{otteVirtualRealityResearch2019,
+
  |bibtex=@article{Free.2012,
title = {Virtual Reality research at the Fieldlab Rotterdam},
+
title = {Religion_and_radicalisation._Ed_Hussain_and_Mehdi_Hasan_discuss_with_Iain_Dale},
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2019/11/27/virtual-reality-research-at-the-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
+
url = {http://lbc.audioagain.com/index.php},
language = {en-GB},
+
author = {Free, Iain Dale Bitesize},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
+
year = {2012},
journal = {The Network Insitute, Vrij Universiteit Rotterdam},
+
note = {Publisher: LBC Radio},
author = {Otte, Marco},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
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   }
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{otteUseAdvancedEye,
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  |bibtex=@misc{Furtado.,
title = {Use advanced Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
+
title = {Ilha das flores},
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2021/03/11/use-advanced-eye-tracking-in-virtual-reality/},
+
author = {Furtado, Jorge},
language = {en-GB},
+
note = {Publisher: Casa de Cinema de Porto Alegre},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
author = {Otte, Marco},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
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   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{FieldlabsInbraakvrijeWijk,
+
|bibtex=@article{Hammer.2017,
title = {Fieldlabs – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+
title = {Escape from syria: Rania's odyssey},
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/fieldlabs/},
+
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDHwt-ooAi4},
language = {nl},
+
author = {Hammer, Anders},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
+
editor = {Hammer, Anders},
note = {00000},
+
year = {2017},
 +
note = {Publisher: The Guardian
 +
tex.address: London},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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  |bibtex=@misc{Henno.2016,
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title = {Koropa},
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author = {Henno, Laura},
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collaborator = {Henno, Laura},
 +
year = {2016},
 +
note = {Publisher: Spectre Production},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{Maimbo.2005,
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title = {Remittances : development impact and future prospects},
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url = {Input this URL in a browser to get JPEG cover art data. http://firstsearch.oclc.org/WebZ/DCARead?standardNoType=1&standardNo=0821357948:srcdbname=worldcat:fromExternal=true&sessionid=0},
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author = {Maimbo, Samuel Munzele and Ratha, Dilip and World Bank Group},
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year = {2005},
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note = {Publisher: World Bank
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tex.address: Washington D C},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{FAQFieldlabInbraakvrije2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{Metz.2010,
title = {FAQ Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+
title = {Armadillo},
url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/faq-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
+
author = {Metz, Janus},
language = {nl},
+
year = {2010},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
+
note = {Publisher: Fridthjof Film},
journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
 
month = may,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ligthartFieldlabInbraakvrijeWijk,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{Mograbi.2008,
title = {Fieldlab ‘Inbraakvrije Wijk’},
+
title = {Z32},
url = {https://www.credexalarmsystems.eu/nl/blog/fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
+
author = {Mograbi, Avi},
language = {nl},
+
collaborator = {Mograbi, Avi},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
+
year = {2008},
journal = {Credex Alarm Systems},
+
note = {Publisher: Les Films d'Ici},
author = {Ligthart, Frank},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerHetFieldlabInbraakvrije2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{Resnais.1953,
title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
+
title = {Statues also die},
shorttitle = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam},
+
author = {Resnais, Alain and Marker, Chris},
url = {https://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:c4baf1cd-4df6-4779-a330-43184094de95?has-link=yes&rg=avanshogeschool&sort-order=date&ht=avanshogeschool.Expertisecentrum+Veiligheid&p=0},
+
year = {1953},
language = {nl},
+
note = {Publisher: Présence Africaine},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
 
author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerRolVanSensoring2020,
+
  |bibtex=@article{Kanagasabapathy.2007,
title = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk: Een conceptueel model op basis van literatuurstudie en een analytische aanpak om digitale coproductie van sociale veiligheid in de wijk te toetsen},
+
title = {Post-war identity re-construction in Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka negotiation of gendered identity between the local and diaspora community},
shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
+
url = {http://books.google.nl/books?id=U7IpAQAAIAAJ&dq=intitle:Diaspora&hl=&cd=10&source=gbs_api},
url = {https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:ae9b7c0f-9a34-419a-b409-5b1792d805b3?q=%22Danen%2C+Ilona%22},
+
author = {Kanagasabapathy, Manivillie},
language = {nl},
+
year = {2007},
urldate = {2021-03-26},
+
note = {Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
+
tex.address: Ottawa},
author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{OddityHetVerhogen,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ReassemblageFirelightScreen1983,
title = {Oddity: Het verhogen van de publieke veiligheid met behulp van het Oddity’s algoritme},
+
title = {Reassemblage: From the firelight to the screen},
shorttitle = {Oddity},
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language = {eng},
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  |bibtex=@article{fowlerBlackLivesMatter2020,
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issn = {0190-8286},
+
url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/06/12/facial-recognition-ban/},
url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/02/16/clearview-expansion-facial-recognition/},
+
urldate = {2020-06-22},
language = {en-US},
+
journal = {The Washington Post},
urldate = {2022-05-19},
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author = {Fowler, Geoffrey},
journal = {Washington Post},
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month = jun,
author = {Harwell, Drew},
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year = {2020},
month = feb,
 
year = {2022},
 
 
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title = {Clearview AI aims to put almost every human in facial recognition database},
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title = {Critical InfoVis},
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url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2468356},
language = {en-us},
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doi = {10.1145/2468356.2468739},
urldate = {2022-05-19},
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language = {eng},
journal = {Ars Technica},
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author = {Dörk, Marian and Feng, Patrick and Collins, Christopher and Carpendale, Sheelagh},
author = {Brodkin, Jon},
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year = {2013},
month = feb,
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Publisher: ACM},
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title = {Wer alles die Gesichtserkennung von Clearview testete},
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title = {California’s statehouse is considering a controversial facial recognition bill},
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url = {https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/3/21279539/california-facial-recognition-ab2261-law-privacy-regulation},
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author = {Anz, Phillipp},
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journal = {The Verge},
month = aug,
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author = {Brandom, Russell},
year = {2021},
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month = jun,
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  |bibtex=@misc{macClearviewFacialRecognition2020a,
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  |bibtex=@article{coldeweyIBMEndsAll2020,
title = {Clearview’s Facial Recognition App Has Been Used By The Justice Department, ICE, Macy’s, Walmart, And The NBA},
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title = {IBM ends all facial recognition business as CEO calls out bias and inequality},
url = {https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-fbi-ice-global-law-enforcement},
+
url = {https://techcrunch.com/2020/06/08/ibm-ends-all-facial-recognition-work-as-ceo-calls-out-bias-and-inequality/?guccounter=1},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-06-22},
urldate = {2022-05-19},
+
journal = {TechCrunch},
journal = {BuzzFeed News},
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author = {Coldewey, Devin},
author = {Mac, Ryan and Haskins, Caroline and McDonald, Logan},
+
month = jun,
month = feb,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {Section: Tech},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{officeoftheprivacycommissionerofcanadaAnnouncementClearviewAI2021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{WeAsked432020,
title = {Announcement: Clearview AI ordered to comply with recommendations to stop collecting, sharing images},
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title = {We Asked 43 Facial Recognition Companies if They'll Refuse to Work With Cops},
shorttitle = {Announcement},
+
url = {https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pkygg7/we-asked-43-facial-recognition-companies-if-theyll-refuse-to-work-with-cops},
url = {https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2021/an_211214/},
+
urldate = {2020-06-22},
language = {eng},
+
year = {2020},
urldate = {2022-05-19},
 
author = {Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {Last Modified: 2021-12-14},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@article{macMicrosoftPitchedFacial2020,
title = {Announcement: Clearview AI ordered to comply with recommendations to stop collecting, sharing images},
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title = {Microsoft Pitched Facial Recognition To The DEA},
shorttitle = {Announcement},
+
url = {https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/microsoft-pitched-facial-recognition-dea-drug-enforcement?scrolla=5eb6d68b7fedc32c19ef33b4},
url = {https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-news/news-and-announcements/2021/an_211214/},
+
urldate = {2020-06-22},
language = {eng},
+
journal = {BuzzFeed News},
urldate = {2022-05-19},
+
author = {Mac, Ryan},
author = {Canada, Office of the Privacy Commissioner of},
+
month = jun,
month = dec,
+
year = {2020},
year = {2021},
 
note = {Last Modified: 2021-12-14},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{therrienPoliceUseFacial2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{GooglePhotosLabeled01,
title = {Police use of Facial Recognition Technology in Canada and the way forward - Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada},
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title = {Google Photos labeled black people 'gorillas'},
url = {https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/opc-actions-and-decisions/ar_index/202021/sr_rcmp/#toc1},
+
url = {https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/07/01/google-apologizes-after-photos-identify-black-people-as-gorillas/29567465/},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
author = {Therrien, Daniel},
+
journal = {USA TODAY},
month = jun,
+
month = jan,
year = {2021},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{kiwisecurityWienerStadtschulratSetzt2009,
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  |bibtex=@article{IBMAbandonsFacial2020,
title = {Wiener Stadtschulrat setzt erstmalig intelligentes Videoüberwachungssystem ein},
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url = {https://www.pressetext.com/news/wiener-stadtschulrat-setzt-erstmalig-intelligentes-videoueberwachungssystem-ein.html},
+
url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/09/873298837/ibm-abandons-facial-recognition-products-condemns-racially-biased-surveillance?t=1593274615472},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
author = {KiwiSecurity},
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journal = {NPR},
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  |bibtex=@misc{MicrosoftPresidentCalls,
title = {Smart City Berlin},
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title = {Microsoft president calls for federal regulation of facial recognition technology - CNN},
url = {https://www.genetec.com/customer-stories/smart-city-berlin},
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url = {https://edition.cnn.com/2020/06/18/tech/brad-smith-microsoft-facial-recognition/},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
author = {Genetec},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{biomiddleBiomiddleFurBiometrie2022,
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  |bibtex=@article{ivanovaWhyFacerecognitionTechnology2020,
title = {Biomiddle für Biometrie und eIDs | secunet AG},
+
title = {Why face-recognition technology has a bias problem},
url = {https://www.secunet.com/loesungen/biomiddle},
+
url = {https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facial-recognition-systems-racism-protests-police-bias/},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
author = {Biomiddle},
+
journal = {CBS News},
month = may,
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author = {Ivanova, Irina},
year = {2022},
+
month = jun,
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  |bibtex=@misc{ehrbarAmFlughafenZurich2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{FederalStudyConfirms2019,
title = {Am Flughafen Zürich erstellen künftig Automaten biometrische Dossiers über Einreisende},
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title = {Federal study confirms racial bias of many facial-recognition systems, casts doubt on their expanding use},
url = {https://www.watson.ch/!163873045},
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url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/19/federal-study-confirms-racial-bias-many-facial-recognition-systems-casts-doubt-their-expanding-use/},
language = {de},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
journal = {The Washington Post},
journal = {watson.ch},
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month = dec,
author = {Ehrbar, Stefan},
+
year = {2019},
month = nov,
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{SchengenGrenzenKantonspolizei,
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  |bibtex=@article{barrettAmazonFacialRecognition2018,
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url = {https://www.secunet.com/projekte/kantonspolizei-zuerich},
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url = {https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-facial-recognition-congress-bias-law-enforcement/},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
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journal = {WIRED},
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author = {Barrett, Brian},
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month = jul,
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year = {2018},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{keserAmFlughafenZurich2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{FacescanningCriminalPredictor2020,
title = {Am Flughafen Zürich kontrollieren künftig Automaten biometrische Daten},
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title = {Face-scanning 'criminal predictor' sparks bias row},
url = {https://www.it-markt.ch/cybersecurity/2021-11-16/am-flughafen-zuerich-kontrollieren-kuenftig-automaten-biometrische-daten},
+
url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53165286},
language = {de},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
journal = {BBC News},
author = {Keser, Saray-Lien},
+
month = jun,
month = nov,
+
year = {2020},
year = {2021},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{chavanneWoUndWie2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{wongWhyFacialRecognition2019,
title = {Wo und wie Gesichtserkennung an Flughäfen eingesetzt wird},
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+
url = {https://www.cnet.com/news/why-facial-recognitions-racial-bias-problem-is-so-hard-to-crack/},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
author = {Chavanne, Yannick},
+
journal = {CNET},
month = dec,
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author = {Wong, Queenie},
year = {2021},
+
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  |bibtex=@misc{fraunhofer-institutfueroptroniksystemtechnikundbildauswertungiosbWirArbeitenAutomatischenn.D,
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  |bibtex=@article{johnsonCongressMovesFacial2020,
title = {Wir arbeiten an der automatischen Auswertung von Signalen bildgebender Sensoren},
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title = {Congress moves toward facial recognition regulation},
url = {https://www.iosb.fraunhofer.de/de/kompetenzen/bildauswertung/video-exploitation-systems.html},
+
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/01/15/congress-moves-toward-facial-recognition-regulation/},
language = {de},
+
urldate = {2020-06-27},
urldate = {2022-05-18},
+
journal = {VentureBeat},
journal = {Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung IOSB},
+
author = {Johnson, Khari},
author = {Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung IOSB},
+
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year = {2020},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{quonHalifaxPoliceConfirm2020,
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  |bibtex=@article{condittClearviewRelyFirst2020,
title = {Halifax police confirm use of controversial Clearview AI facial recognition technology | Globalnews.ca},
+
title = {Clearview to rely on First Amendment to defend its face-tracking tech},
url = {https://globalnews.ca/news/6607993/halifax-police-confirm-clearview-ai-facial-recognition-technology/},
+
url = {https://www.engadget.com/clearview-first-amendment-lawsuit-defense-181859840.html},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2020-08-13},
urldate = {2022-05-23},
+
journal = {Engadget},
journal = {Global News},
+
author = {Conditt, Jessica},
author = {Quon, Alexander},
+
month = aug,
month = feb,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{mertzReviewsLaunchedEdmonton2020,
+
  |bibtex=@article{WhatHappensWhen2020,
title = {Reviews launched after 3 Edmonton police officers use Clearview AI facial recognition software - Edmonton | Globalnews.ca},
+
title = {What happens when an algorithm gets it wrong},
url = {https://globalnews.ca/news/6609703/edmonton-police-clearview-ai-facial-recognition-software/},
+
url = {https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/12/1006636/face-recognition-algorithm-false-arrest-police-robert-williams/},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2020-08-13},
urldate = {2022-05-23},
+
journal = {MIT Technology Review},
journal = {Global News},
+
month = aug,
author = {Mertz, Emily},
 
month = feb,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{laoClearviewAIWhen2020,
+
  |bibtex=@article{rostonFawkesPhotoTool2020,
title = {Clearview AI: When can companies use facial recognition data? | Globalnews.ca},
+
title = {Fawkes photo tool lets anyone secretly 'poison' facial recognition systems},
shorttitle = {Clearview AI},
+
url = {https://www.slashgear.com/fawkes-photo-tool-lets-anyone-secretly-poison-facial-recognition-systems-12633132/},
url = {https://globalnews.ca/news/6621410/clearview-ai-canada-privacy-data/},
+
urldate = {2020-08-13},
language = {en-US},
+
journal = {SlashGear},
urldate = {2022-05-23},
+
author = {Roston, Brittany A.},
journal = {Global News},
+
month = aug,
author = {Lao, David},
 
month = mar,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
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  |bibtex=@article{luchettaNeueHelferBei2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{michiganFacialRecognitionSchools2020,
title = {Neue Helfer bei der Verbrecherjagd},
+
title = {Facial recognition in schools risks making racism worse},
language = {de},
+
url = {https://www.futurity.org/facial-recognition-schools-racism-2421362/},
author = {Luchetta, Simone},
+
urldate = {2020-08-13},
month = apr,
+
journal = {Futurity},
year = {2021},
+
author = {Michigan, U.},
pages = {2},
+
month = aug,
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year = {2020},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{smithPoliceTrialFacial2020,
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  |bibtex=@article{AngelesSheriffDeputies2020,
title = {Police trial of facial recognition technology 'a matter of concern'},
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title = {Los Angeles sheriff's deputies to get body-worn cameras},
url = {https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/416580/police-trial-of-facial-recognition-technology-a-matter-of-concern-andrew-little},
+
url = {https://apnews.com/1cb2fb54e93c46c392f55cbdc0dd7a05},
urldate = {2022-05-30},
+
urldate = {2020-08-13},
author = {Smith, Mackenzie},
+
journal = {Associated Press},
month = may,
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month = aug,
 
year = {2020},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{lauckHomeInvestigationUse2022,
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  |bibtex=@misc{ECREAComputerVision,
title = {Home | An Investigation into the Use of Facial Recognition at the University of Miami},
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title = {ECREA - ComputerVision},
url = {https://www.umfacialrecognition.com},
+
url = {https://ecrea.eu/page-18206/9163798},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-08-16},
urldate = {2022-06-01},
 
journal = {FR at UM},
 
author = {Lauck, Jessie and O'Connor, Clare and Lieberman, Jesse and Broadwater, Maya and McCaslin, Patrick},
 
month = jun,
 
year = {2022},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{haskinsNYPDHasMisled2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{delvalleHowVideoChat2020,
title = {The NYPD Has Misled The Public About Its Use Of Facial Recognition Tool Clearview AI},
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title = {How video chat fuels the American deportation machine},
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url = {https://www.theverge.com/21408606/ice-immigrant-detention-centers-video-chats-deportation-refugees-asylum},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-10-09},
urldate = {2022-06-01},
+
journal = {The Verge},
journal = {BuzzFeed News},
+
author = {Del Valle, Gaby},
author = {Haskins, Caroline},
+
month = sep,
month = apr,
+
year = {2020},
year = {2021},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@article{fussellNYPDHadSecret2021,
+
  |bibtex=@article{morseFacialRecognitionUsed2020,
title = {The NYPD Had a Secret Fund for Surveillance Tools},
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title = {Facial recognition used to arrest protestor at Trump bible photo op},
issn = {1059-1028},
+
url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-arrest-black-lives-matter-protestor-trump-bible-photo-op/?europe=true},
url = {https://www.wired.com/story/nypd-secret-fund-surveillance-tools/},
+
urldate = {2020-03-11},
language = {en-US},
+
journal = {Mashable},
urldate = {2022-06-01},
+
author = {Morse, Jack},
journal = {Wired},
+
month = nov,
author = {Fussell, Sidney},
+
year = {2020},
month = aug,
 
year = {2021},
 
keywords = {surveillance, privacy, police, face recognition},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{thelegalaidsocietyNYPDUsingControversial2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{lyonsICEJustSigned2020,
title = {NYPD Is Using Controversial Facial Recognition Software},
+
title = {ICE just signed a contract with facial recognition company Clearview AI},
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+
url = {https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21368930/clearview-ai-ice-contract-privacy-immigration},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-08-16},
urldate = {2022-06-01},
+
journal = {The Verge},
journal = {The Legal Aid Society},
+
author = {Lyons, Kim},
author = {The Legal Aid Society},
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month = aug,
month = apr,
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year = {2020},
year = {2021},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@article{zotero-6562,
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  |bibtex=@article{bonifacicNewYorkCity2020,
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title = {New York City says it will reassess police use of facial recognition},
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url = {https://www.engadget.com/new-york-city-facial-recongition-223931035.html?guccounter=1},
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urldate = {2020-08-18},
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journal = {Engadget},
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author = {Bonifacic, Igor},
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month = aug,
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year = {2020},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{ryan-mosleyNewMapNYC2022,
+
  |bibtex=@article{johnsonAmsterdamHelsinkiLaunch2020,
title = {A new map of NYC’s cameras shows more surveillance in Black and brown neighborhoods},
+
title = {Amsterdam and Helsinki launch algorithm registries to bring transparency to public deployments of AI},
url = {https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/02/14/1045333/map-nyc-cameras-surveillance-bias-facial-recognition/},
+
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/28/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-of-ai/},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-01-10},
urldate = {2022-05-31},
+
journal = {VentureBeat},
journal = {MIT Technology Review},
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author = {Johnson, Khari},
author = {Ryan-Mosley, Tate},
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month = sep,
month = feb,
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year = {2020},
year = {2022},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{amnestyinternationalNewYorkDanger2021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{BelarusProtestersUsea,
title = {New York is in danger of becoming a total surveillance city},
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title = {Belarus Protesters Use AI to 'Unmask' Riot Police Wearing Face Coverings},
url = {https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/06/scale-new-york-police-facial-recognition-revealed/},
+
url = {https://petapixel.com/2020/09/29/belarus-protesters-use-ai-to-unmask-riot-police-wearing-face-coverings/},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-09-29},
urldate = {2022-05-31},
 
journal = {Amnesty International},
 
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month = jun,
 
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journal = {POLITICO},
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month = nov,
journal = {Real'noye Vremya},
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year = {2020},
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author = {Ries, Eric},
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language = {en},
 
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journal = {Human Rights Watch},
 
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url = {https://vc.ru/promo/306052-v-metro-moskvy-teper-mozhno-platit-za-proezd-licom-sprosili-avtorov-proekta-kak-eto-rabotaet},
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author = {Plájás, Ildikó Z.},
language = {Russian},
 
urldate = {2022-06-03},
 
journal = {vc.ru},
 
author = {Ахмедова, Анастасия},
 
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-06-03},
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title = {Despite privacy concerns, Moscow commuters will be able to use just their faces to ride the metro | Euronews},
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url = {https://www.euronews.com/next/2021/10/11/moscow-commuters-will-soon-be-able-to-use-just-their-faces-to-pay-to-use-the-metro},
+
urldate = {2021-10-02},
language = {English},
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journal = {POLITICO},
author = {Euronews},
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author = {Kayali, Laura},
 
month = sep,
 
month = sep,
year = {2021},
+
year = {2019},
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keywords = {surveillance, privacy, regulation, technology, cybersecurity, data, data protection, human rights, law enforcement, nice terror attack, security, terrorism},
 
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language = {Russian},
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language = {en-US},
 
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number = {3},
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journal = {Usinenouvelle.com},
language = {en-nz},
+
author = {Lesme, Anthony},
urldate = {2022-06-13},
+
month = jul,
journal = {RNZ},
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year = {2018},
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month = mar,
 
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url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/202011/new-zealand-police-make-use-of-dozens-of-facial-recognition-tools-discretely-audit-reveals},
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author = {La Dépêche},
language = {en-US},
 
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author = {Macdonald, Ayang},
 
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title = {Police using technology riddled with controversy overseas},
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journal = {La Capitale},
language = {en-nz},
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month = apr,
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title = {Police release findings from independent expert review of Facial Recognition Technology},
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title = {90 caméras vont quadriller le Brabant wallon d’ici 4 ans},
url = {https://www.police.govt.nz/news/release/police-release-findings-independent-expert-review-facial-recognition-technology},
+
journal = {La Meuse},
language = {en},
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author = {H., F.},
urldate = {2022-06-13},
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month = feb,
journal = {New Zealand Police},
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author = {New Zealand Police},
 
month = jun,
 
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title = {Rising retail crime is uglier, more violent, more organised, and costs households at least $800 a year in higher prices},
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url = {https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/128268925/rising-retail-crime-is-uglier-more-violent-more-organised-and-costs-households-at-least-800-a-year-in-higher-prices},
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author = {Jones, Dow},
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2022-06-15},
 
journal = {Stuff},
 
author = {Cropp, Amanda},
 
month = apr,
 
year = {2022},
 
 
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journal = {Le Matin Dimanche},
institution = {New Zealand Law Foundation},
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author = {Pinguely, Nicolas},
author = {Lynch, Nessa and Campbell, Liz and Purshouse, Joe and Betkier, Marcin},
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|bibtex=@misc{devlinWellingtonCitySays2018,
 
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language = {en},
 
urldate = {2022-06-15},
 
journal = {Stuff},
 
author = {Devlin, Collette},
 
month = sep,
 
 
year = {2018},
 
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url = {https://at.govt.nz/about-us/news-events/at-projects-finalists-in-smart-city-awards/},
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journal = {Ouest-France},
language = {en-nz},
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author = {Ouest-France},
urldate = {2022-06-14},
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month = oct,
journal = {Auckland Transport},
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author = {Auckland Transport},
 
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url = {https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/the-streets-have-eyes-but-does-that-make-them-safer/PEUX5U5LYETLJCU2CWFBFDEHII/},
+
author = {Jones, Dow},
language = {en_NZ},
 
urldate = {2022-06-14},
 
journal = {NZ Herald},
 
author = {Hancock, Farah},
 
month = apr,
 
year = {2022},
 
 
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+
author = {Emery, Philippe},
language = {En},
 
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journal = {Smart Cities World},
 
author = {Smart Cities World},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
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|bibtex=@misc{blockQuietCreepFacial2020,
 
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language = {en},
 
urldate = {2022-06-14},
 
journal = {Stuff},
 
author = {Block, George},
 
 
month = jan,
 
month = jan,
year = {2020},
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+
journal = {Le Figaro},
language = {en_NZ},
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author = {Jacob, Etienne},
urldate = {2022-06-14},
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month = sep,
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publisher = {Elsevier},
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number = {1},
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language = {en},
 
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journal = {Biometric Update},
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journal = {Innovatrics},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-19},
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language = {en-GB},
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year = {2020},
 
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|bibtex=@misc{u.s.embassybelmopanGovernmentExpandsUpgrades2017,
 
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2022-11-19},
+
urldate = {2021-02-19},
journal = {U.S. Embassy in Belize},
 
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}}{{#scite:
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type = {News Website},
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title = {Design Justice Network},
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+
url = {https://designjustice.org},
url = {https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/193821},
 
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2022-11-19},
+
urldate = {2021-02-21},
journal = {Channel5Belize},
+
journal = {Design Justice Network},
author = {Channel5Belize},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{matternClassMappingField2021,
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title = {About the Class – Mapping the Field},
url = {https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2019/11/14/cameras-with-facial-recognition-to-watch-over-belize-city/},
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url = {https://mappingthefield.wordsinspace.net/2021/about-the-class/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2022-11-19},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
journal = {Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com},
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|bibtex=@article{walkinePoliceOpen202021,
 
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journal = {The Nassau Guardian},
 
author = {Walkine, Kyle},
 
month = feb,
 
 
year = {2021},
 
year = {2021},
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keywords = {mapping},
 
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url = {https://wordsinspace.net/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-21},
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journal = {Inc42 Media},
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author = {Mattern, Shannon},
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url = {https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2019/dec/08/facial-recognition-to-monitor-sanitary-workers-in-andhras-ongole-district-2073185.html},
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url = {https://bureaudetudes.org/2015/01/27/fichiers-bases-et-repertoires-sociaux-le-dispositif-informatique/},
urldate = {2022-11-21},
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language = {en-US},
journal = {The New Indian Express},
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author = {The New Indian Express},
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journal = {Bureau d'Etudes},
month = dec,
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|bibtex=@misc{intelEnhancingBiometricsSystem2013,
 
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publisher = {Intel},
 
author = {Intel},
 
 
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month = jan,
year = {2013},
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url = {https://bureaudetudes.org/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2022-11-21},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
journal = {Innovatrics},
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publisher = {Bureau d´études},
author = {Innovatrics},
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author = {Bonaccini, Léonore and Fourt, Xavier},
month = nov,
 
year = {2022},
 
 
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isbn = {978-94-91677-25-0},
language = {en-US},
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shorttitle = {An atlas of agendas},
urldate = {2022-11-21},
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language = {English},
author = {Mayhew, Stephen},
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publisher = {Onomatopee},
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author = {Holmes, Brian and Lomme, Freek},
year = {2018},
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editor = {Bureau d'Études (Artists' group)},
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shorttitle = {Dataesthetics reader},
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url = {https://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190067397-e-3},
language = {en-gb},
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urldate = {2022-11-22},
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urldate = {2021-02-22},
journal = {The Smart City Journal},
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booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI},
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publisher = {Oxford University Press},
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author = {Donath, Judith},
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editor = {Dubber, Markus D. and Pasquale, Frank and Das, Sunit},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-22},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
journal = {PR News Wire},
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booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI},
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publisher = {Oxford University Press},
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|bibtex=@misc{braidottiCartographiesPresent2011,
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url = {http://artresearchmap.com/exhibitions/jorinde-voigt-radical-relaxation/},
 
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language = {en-US},
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shorttitle = {Design Justice},
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2022-11-22},
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journal = {CIO Africa},
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booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of Human Geography},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2022-11-22},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
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journal = {Ivam},
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urldate = {2022-11-22},
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language = {tr},
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title = {Sweden authorises the use of facial recognition technology by the police},
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url = {https://www.neweurope.eu/article/sweden-authorises-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-by-the-police/},
issn = {1868-6869},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-02-22},
url = {https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/1159},
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year = {2019},
 
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pages = {89--113},
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section: Archive},
 
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language = {en-GB},
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language = {it-IT},
urldate = {2022-11-23},
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journal = {Lumi},
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url = {https://www.alliedtelesis.com/it/blog/intelligent-video-surveillance-recent-trends-and-what-lies-ahead},
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language = {it},
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urldate = {2022-11-23},
+
language = {en},
journal = {Source Security},
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urldate = {2021-02-22},
author = {Source Security},
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journal = {Medium},
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author = {Coluccini, Riccardo},
 
month = nov,
 
month = nov,
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language = {it},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
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publisher = {Pantheon Books},
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author = {Foucault, Michel and Marchetti, Valerio and Burchell, Graham},
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|bibtex=@techreport{financecommitteeofghanaREPORTFINANCECOMMITTEE2019,
 
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title = {REPORT OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE ON THE: PREFERENTIAL BUYER CREDIT LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA (REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE) AND THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF CHINA FOR AN AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY-NINE MILLION, FOUR HUNDRED AND THIRTEEN THOUSAND, SIX HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SIX UNITED STATES DOLLARS AND TEN CENTS (US$199,413,626.10) TO FINANCE THE INTEGRATED NATIONAL SECURITY COMMUNICATIONS ENHANCEMENT NETWORK (ALPHA) PROJECT - PHASE 2TERM LOAN FACILITY AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA (REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE) AND THE BARCLAYS BANK OF GHANA LIMITED FOR AN AMOUNT OF THIRTY-FIVE MILLION, FIVE HUNDRED AND FORTY-SIX THOUSAND, ONE HUNDRED AND ONE UNITED STATES DOLLARS (US$35,546,101.00) TO FINANCE THE INTEGRATED NATIONAL SECURITY COMMUNICATIONS ENHANCEMENT NETWORK (ALPHA) PROJECT - PHASE 2)},
 
shorttitle = {Report of the Finance Committee},
 
url = {http://ir.parliament.gh/bitstream/handle/123456789/2374/ALPHA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y},
 
institution = {Parliament of Ghana},
 
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shorttitle = {Critical Practices in International Theory},
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url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781135980863},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
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urldate = {2021-02-19},
journal = {Huawei Enterprise},
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publisher = {Routledge},
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author = {Der Derian, James},
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|bibtex=@misc{huaweiBuildingSafeMauritius2022,
 
title = {Building a Safe Mauritius, the Inspiration for Heaven},
 
url = {https://e.huawei.com/topic/leading-new-ict-ru/mauritius-safecity-case.html},
 
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|bibtex=@misc{burtMalaysianStateLaunches2019,
 
title = {Malaysian state launches facial recognition to CCTV network | Biometric Update},
 
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language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2022-11-29},
 
journal = {Biometric Update},
 
author = {Burt, Chris},
 
 
month = jan,
 
month = jan,
year = {2019},
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  |bibtex=@article{degoedeFightingNetworkCritique2012,
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url = {https://sea.mashable.com/tech/1725/this-malaysian-state-is-using-facial-recognition-to-catch-criminals},
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volume = {13},
language = {en-sg},
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issn = {1600-910X, 2159-9149},
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doi = {10.1080/1600910X.2012.697073},
month = jan,
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language = {en},
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journal = {Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory},
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  |bibtex=@misc{hangMalaysianPoliceAdopt2018,
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  |bibtex=@book{canguilhemNormalPathological1978,
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address = {Dordrecht},
url = {https://cvdvn.net/2018/04/21/malaysian-police-adopt-chinese-ai-surveillance-technology/},
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title = {On the Normal and the Pathological},
language = {vi},
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isbn = {978-90-277-0908-0 978-94-009-9853-7},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
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url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-009-9853-7},
journal = {CVD},
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language = {en},
author = {Hằng, ~ Đào Thu},
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urldate = {2021-02-19},
month = apr,
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publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
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author = {Canguilhem, Georges},
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  |bibtex=@article{aradauGoverningOthersAnomaly2018,
title = {Malaysian police adopt Chinese AI surveillance technology},
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title = {Governing others: Anomaly and the algorithmic subject of security},
url = {https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Companies/Chinas-startup-supplies-AI-backed-wearable-cameras-to-Malaysian-police},
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volume = {3},
language = {en-GB},
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issn = {2057-5637, 2057-5645},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
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shorttitle = {Governing others},
journal = {Nikkei Asia},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/abs/governing-others-anomaly-and-the-algorithmic-subject-of-security/784AB53AF6E2D81A9E5928CC204B913E},
author = {Tan, Ck},
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doi = {10.1017/eis.2017.14},
month = may,
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-02-17},
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journal = {European Journal of International Security},
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author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias},
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month = feb,
 
year = {2018},
 
year = {2018},
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note = {00042
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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16 citations (Crossref) [2021-02-19]},
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keywords = {Surveillance, Algorithms, Anomaly, Big Data, Security, Self/Other},
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pages = {1--21},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{abdkarimAccelaratingMalaysiaSmart2022,
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title = {Cloud ethics: algorithms and the attributes of ourselves and others},
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isbn = {978-1-4780-0927-6},
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shorttitle = {Cloud ethics},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
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publisher = {Duke University Press},
journal = {The Star},
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author = {Amoore, Louise},
author = {Abd Karim, Shazurawati},
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year = {2020},
month = nov,
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keywords = {Algorithms, Cloud computing, Decision making, Moral and ethical aspects},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{mayhewBiometricVerificationIntroduced2019,
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title = {The FERET Evaluation},
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isbn = {978-3-642-72203-5 978-3-642-72201-1},
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url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-72201-1_13},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-02-26},
month = mar,
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booktitle = {Face Recognition},
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publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ashleyJohorSchoolFirst2020,
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  |bibtex=@article{bergerMTAInitialForay2019,
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chapter = {US},
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title = {MTA’s Initial Foray Into Facial Recognition at High Speed Is a Bust},
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issn = {0099-9660},
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url = {https://www.wsj.com/articles/mtas-initial-foray-into-facial-recognition-at-high-speed-is-a-bust-11554642000},
month = jan,
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language = {en-US},
year = {2020},
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urldate = {2021-02-26},
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journal = {Wall Street Journal},
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{yellrobot.comMalaysianSchoolUses2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{81SuspectsFlagged,
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title = {81% of 'suspects' flagged by Met's police facial recognition technology innocent, independent report says},
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url = {https://news.sky.com/story/met-polices-facial-recognition-tech-has-81-error-rate-independent-report-says-11755941},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
+
urldate = {2021-02-26},
journal = {Robot News},
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journal = {Sky News},
author = {YellRobot.com},
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month = jan,
 
year = {2020},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{thesundailyFacialRecognitionCCTVs2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{linHowMakeForest2020,
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url = {https://www.e-flux.com/architecture/at-the-border/325757/how-to-make-a-forest/},
language = {en-MY},
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language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
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urldate = {2021-02-27},
journal = {www.thesundaily.my},
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journal = {e-flux},
author = {The Sun Daily},
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author = {Lin, Cindy},
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month = apr,
 
year = {2020},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{rajIncreasingDemandFacial2021,
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  |bibtex=@article{amooreDoubtAlgorithmPartial2019,
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volume = {36},
language = {en-US},
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issn = {0263-2764},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
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shorttitle = {Doubt and the Algorithm},
journal = {Tech Wire Asia},
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month = oct,
 
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|bibtex=@misc{gill000CCTVCameras2020,
 
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language = {en-sg},
 
urldate = {2022-11-29},
 
journal = {Mashable SEA},
 
author = {Gill, Tarvin},
 
month = jul,
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ChainsawManAniMixPlay,
 
title = {Chainsaw Man - AniMixPlay},
 
url = {https://animixplay.to/v1/chainsaw-man/ep2},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
+
number = {6},
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urldate = {2021-02-27},
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journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
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author = {Amoore, Louise},
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month = nov,
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year = {2019},
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Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
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pages = {147--169},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{monnCaughtCameraUsing2021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{universityofmarylandAlumniHallFame2021,
title = {Caught on camera: Using AI to combat street crime},
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url = {https://www.cs.umd.edu/community/alumni/halloffame/13096},
url = {https://lens.monash.edu/@technology/2021/11/16/1384038?slug=caught-on-camera-using-ai-to-combat-street-crime},
+
urldate = {2021-02-27},
language = {en-US},
+
author = {University of Maryland},
urldate = {2022-11-29},
 
journal = {Monash Lens},
 
author = {Monn, Vishnu and Lim, Marcus},
 
month = nov,
 
 
year = {2021},
 
year = {2021},
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note = {00000},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{ticket2ublogTicket2UDeployedFacial2021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{hebrewuniversityShmuelPeleg2021,
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title = {Shmuel Peleg},
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+
url = {https://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~peleg/bio.php},
language = {en-gb},
+
urldate = {2021-02-27},
urldate = {2022-11-30},
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author = {Hebrew University},
journal = {Ticket2u},
 
author = {Ticket2u Blog},
 
month = nov,
 
 
year = {2021},
 
year = {2021},
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note = {00000},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{klooktravelKidZaniaKualaLumpur2022,
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  |bibtex=@misc{briefcamRapidReviewSearch2021,
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title = {Rapid review, search and analysis of video content},
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url = {https://www.briefcam.com/company/about/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-11-30},
+
urldate = {2021-02-27},
journal = {Klook Travel},
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journal = {BriefCam},
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author = {Briefcam},
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year = {2021},
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{HaitiFLASHRenforce,
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title = {Haïti - FLASH : La DIE renforce son équipement de contrôle des voyageurs - HaitiLibre.com : Toutes les nouvelles d’Haiti 7/7},
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url = {https://www.linkedin.com/in/gil-briman-56785b5/?originalSubdomain=il},
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urldate = {2021-02-27},
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journal = {HaitiLibre.com},
 
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year = {2020},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{DirectionImmigrationEmigration,
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  |bibtex=@misc{briefcamBriefCamAppointsGil2020,
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title = {BriefCam Appoints Gil Briman Chief Executive Officer},
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language = {en},
 
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journal = {ABS-CBN News},
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language = {English},
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collaborator = {Dávila, Patricio},
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OCLC: 1102599000},
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language = {en-CA},
journal = {Uruguay Presidencia},
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author = {Uruguay Presidencia},
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journal = {ottawacitizen},
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language = {fr-FR},
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language = {en},
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journal = {Digital Business Africa},
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journal = {the Guardian},
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year = {2019},
 
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keywords = {Technology, corporate, Corporate/Industrial News, domestic politics, Domestic Politics, general news, industrial news, international relations, political, Political/General News, politics, Politics/International Relations, SYND, WSJ-PRO-WSJ.com, technology, security, Software, software, crime, 02502.SZ, applications software, Applications Software, c&e executive news filter, C&E Executive News Filter, c&e industry news filter, C&E Industry News Filter, computers, Computers/Consumer Electronics, computing, Computing, consumer electronics, content types, Content Types, Crime/Legal Action, cybercrime, Cybercrime/Hacking, data security breaches, Data Security Breaches, electronic eavesdropping, factiva filters, Factiva Filters, hacking, Huawei Technologies, information security, labor, Labor/Personnel, leder, LEDER, legal action, networking, Networking, personnel, privacy issues, Privacy Issues/Information Security, privacy software, Security/Privacy Software, tech, Tech, telecommunication services, Telecommunication Services, wireless area network technology, Wireless Area Network Technology, wiretapping, Wiretapping/Electronic Eavesdropping},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
publisher = {Human Rights Watch},
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+
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tex.ids= ferrariFissuresAlgorithmicPower2021a
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author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Dollár, Piotr},
year = {0400},
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month = feb,
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note = {14621
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url = {https://blog.usejournal.com/social-distancing-ai-using-python-deep-learning-c26b20c9aa4c},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-12-08},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
journal = {IPVM},
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journal = {Medium},
author = {ipvideomarket},
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year = {0400},
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month = jun,
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urldate = {2022-12-08},
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issn = {0099-9660},
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institution = {EDRi},
shorttitle = {Twelve Days in Xinjiang},
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shorttitle = {The Politics of (M)Othering},
author = {MyBroadband},
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language = {en},
month = feb,
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publisher = {Routledge},
year = {2022},
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address = {London},
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shorttitle = {Elsewhere, Within Here},
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language = {English},
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publisher = {Routledge},
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edition = {Underlining/margin Notes edition},
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pages = {27},
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isbn = {978-0-253-20503-2},
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language = {en},
urldate = {2022-12-09},
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booktitle = {Truth or dare: art & documentary},
journal = {IPVM},
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publisher = {Intellect},
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editor = {Pearce, Gail and McLaughlin, Cahal},
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Meeting Name: Truth or Dare: Art and Documentary
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shorttitle = {Truth or dare},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
journal = {Annual Report},
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publisher = {Intellect},
year = {2020},
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editor = {Pearce, Gail and McLaughlin, Cahal},
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Meeting Name: Truth or Dare: Art and Documentary
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publisher = {Routledge},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2022-12-09},
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publisher = {Routledge},
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language = {English},
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publisher = {Northwestern University Press},
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author = {Merleau-Ponty, Maurice},
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author = {Depoorter, Dries},
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author = {meilee.ngan@nist.gov},
 
month = dec,
 
month = dec,
year = {2022},
+
year = {2016},
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note = {00000
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Last Modified: 2021-03-22T15:38-04:00},
 
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url = {https://deepai.org/dataset/ijb-a},
language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-03-25},
urldate = {2022-12-13},
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journal = {DeepAI},
journal = {Biometric Update},
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author = {Hersey, | Frank},
 
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year = {2021},
 
 
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title = {NICE CARNIVAL},
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url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSvQWyQU3TA},
language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-03-27},
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author = {AnyVision},
journal = {Membership},
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|bibtex=@misc{BigDataTranquillite,
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shorttitle = {"Big Data de la tranquillité publique"},
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url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1398781754},
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language = {en},
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note = {00000},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{IrisGuardBNCTLEyeTrust,
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  |bibtex=@misc{PeurVilleMarche,
title = {IrisGuard, BNCTL and EyeTrust LDA announce partnership to launch iris payments in Timor-Leste},
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title = {Peur sur la ville : le marché des « safe cities »},
url = {https://www.gsma.com/membership/cn/resources/irisguard-bnctl-and-eyetrust-lda-announce-partnership-to-launch-iris-payments-in-timor-leste/},
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shorttitle = {Peur sur la ville},
language = {en-US},
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url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1398781810},
urldate = {2022-12-13},
+
language = {en},
journal = {Membership},
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  |bibtex=@misc{ReconnaissanceFacialeOfficiellement2020,
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+
title = {Reconnaissance faciale : officiellement interdite, elle se met peu à peu en place},
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202212/t20221213_19217090.htm},
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shorttitle = {Reconnaissance faciale},
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url = {https://www.franceinter.fr/reconnaissance-faciale-officiellement-interdite-elle-se-met-peu-a-peu-en-place},
month = dec,
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language = {fr},
year = {2022},
+
urldate = {2021-03-27},
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month = sep,
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Section: Société},
 
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title = {Reconnaissance faciale - pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux},
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202210/t20221024_18872524.htm},
+
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title = {青岛市公安局机场分局治安防控体系暨民航公安检查站建设项目成交公告},
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title = {Lycées Nice Marseille : première victoire contre la reconnaissance faciale},
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202210/t20221018_18841353.htm},
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shorttitle = {Lycées Nice Marseille},
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url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/2019/10/28/lycees-nice-marseille-premiere-victoire-contre-la-reconnaissance-faciale/},
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language = {fr-FR},
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urldate = {2021-03-27},
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journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
 
month = oct,
 
month = oct,
year = {2022},
+
year = {2019},
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note = {00000
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Section: Surveillance},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{SafeCityMarseille2020,
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language = {fr-FR},
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journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
 
month = jan,
 
month = jan,
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Section: Surveillance},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{SurveillancePoliciereDopee2018,
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title = {La surveillance policière dopée aux Big Data arrive près de chez vous !},
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url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/2018/03/20/surveillance_big_data_marseille/},
urldate = {2022-12-13},
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language = {fr-FR},
journal = {South African Government},
+
urldate = {2021-03-27},
author = {South African Government},
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journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
month = nov,
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month = mar,
year = {2022},
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year = {2018},
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Section: Surveillance},
 
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title = {Reconocimiento facial en Las Condes: El nuevo ‘chiche’ en Chile que abre el debate sobre orden público y privacidad},
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journal = {www.lamarseillaise.fr},
journal = {Publimetro Chile},
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+
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urldate = {2022-12-13},
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journal = {Le Monde.fr},
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+
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License},
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language = {en},
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language = {en-US},
journal = {Citizenship Rights in Africa Initative},
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author = {UNHCR},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
number = {1},
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journal = {JD Supra},
journal = {Global Bioethics},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en},
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isbn = {978-0-367-19683-7},
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language = {en-US},
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institution = {Citizen Lab, University of Toronto},
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title = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk: Een conceptueel model op basis van literatuurstudie en een analytische aanpak om digitale coproductie van sociale veiligheid in de wijk te toetsen},
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202204/t20220414_17771211.htm},
+
shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
urldate = {2022-12-22},
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url = {https://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:ae9b7c0f-9a34-419a-b409-5b1792d805b3?q=ben+kokkeler&has-link=yes&has-link=yes&re-1-k=avanshogeschool&p=2},
month = apr,
+
language = {nl},
year = {2022},
+
urldate = {2021-07-25},
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school = {Avans Hogeschool},
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author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
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+
address = {Breda},
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202204/t20220412_17763437.htm},
+
title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
urldate = {2022-12-22},
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shorttitle = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam},
month = apr,
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year = {2022},
+
language = {nl},
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school = {Avans Hogeschool},
|bibtex=@misc{noauthor_2021-_2022,
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author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
title = {北京市公安局丰台分局2021年雪亮工程新建项目(第三期)丰台区雪亮工程建设项目(第三期)-公共区域建设部分中标公告},
+
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title = {Legal Nature of Biometric Data: From Generic Personal Data to Sensitive Data},
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year = {2022},
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shorttitle = {Legal Nature of Biometric Data},
year = {2022},
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url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3230342},
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language = {en},
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number = {ID 3230342},
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urldate = {2021-07-25},
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institution = {Social Science Research Network},
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author = {Jasserand, Catherine},
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shorttitle = {Renewing Convention 108},
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url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2892947},
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language = {en},
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number = {ID 2892947},
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author = {Greenleaf, Graham},
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year = {2022},
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month = aug,
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doi = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9992-20180041},
year = {2022},
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url = {http://www.ccgp-hebei.gov.cn/ts/ts_lx/cggg/zhbggAAAA/202208/t20220825_1662374.html},
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url = {https://op.europa.eu/publication/manifestation_identifier/PUB_TK0320019ENN},
year = {2022},
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language = {English},
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OCLC: 1140121943},
 
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month = aug,
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year = {2022},
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institution = {Interpol},
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title = {صدى الواقع السوري Vedeng - شمال شرق سوريا تشهد مرحلة جديدة من تطور العلاقات بين قوات قسد و الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية #صدى_الواقع_السوري #vedeng بعد أيام من تصريحات الناطق الرسمي للتحالف الدولي " مايلز كاغينز خلال مؤتمر صحفي عقد في القاعدة الامريكية بريف بلدة رميلان النفطية والتي أكد فيها أن العديد من الشركات تسعى إقامة مشاريع استثمارية في المنطقة ظهرت اولى المؤشرات حول بدء مرحلة جديدة من تطور العلاقات بين قوات سوريا الديمقراطية وواشنطن والتحالف الدولي الا وهو توقيع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية اتفاقاً مع شركة أميركية لتحديث حقول النفط بشمال شرق سوريا . حيث أفاد السيناتور الجمهوري الأمريكي ، ليندسي غراهام ، أمس الخميس، أن قائد قوات سوريا الديمقراطية "قسد" مظلوم عبدي ، وقع اتفاقا مع شركة Delta Crescent Energy LLCالنفطية الأميركية لتحديث حقول النفط في شمال شرق سوريا وكشف غراهام خلال جلسة للجنة العلاقات الخارجية في مجلس الشيوخ الأميركي بحضور وزير الخارجية مايكل بومبيو، أن قائد "قسد" الجنرال مظلوم عبدي، أبلغه أنه وقع اتفاقا مع شركة نفط أميركية لتحديث حقول النفط في شمال شرق سوريا. وقال عبدي لغراهام، "إن هذه أفضل وسيلة لمساعدة الجميع في هذه المنطقة". وأعرب الوزير بومبيو عن دعم الإدارة الأمريكية لهذا التوجه، وقال "إن الاتفاق أخذ وقتا أكثر مما كان متوقعا"، مضيفا "نحن في إطار تطبيقه الآن". وتعتبر خطوة توجه الشركات الامريكية إلى شمال شرق سوريا لتنفيذ المشاريع التنموية سواء في مجال الاستثمار النفطي أو الزراعي خطوة جيدة لإعطائها المنطقة المزيد من الميزات الجيدة على الصعيد الأمني والاستقرار وكما تحمل رسائل ذات طابع ايجابي على الصعيد الدبلوماسي لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية وجناحها السياسي مجلس سوريا الديمقراطية . وفي سياق متصل اعتبر السياسي أكرم حسو هذه الخطوة في منشور له على صفحته الشخصية الفيسبوك بالاتفاق التاريخي وبداية الاستقرار وأنها تأتي في ظل الظروف المختلطة والاحداث المتسارعة وان لها غايات ورسائل عدة منها : - الاعتراف الرسمي بقوات سوريا الديمقراطية كجهة ضامنة للجميع في شمال وشرق سوريا بل وفي سوريا عامة - انتقال العلاقة فيما بين التحالف الدولي بقيادة امريكا وقوات سوريا الديمقراطية من شكل تعاقد " عقد " في محاربة الارهاب الى المرحلة الثانية من العلاقة المتمثلة بالشراكة الرسمية " شريك " فيما بينهما والتي تعتبر مدخل للاعتراف السياسي مستقبلا حيث تمر العلاقات بمراحل رئيسية فيما بين الجهات الرسمية –الرسمية-والغير رسمية (( مرحلة عقد – مرحلة شراكة – مرحلة حليف )) - دعم تثبيت الاستقرار في شمال وشرق سوريا كون الشركة المتعاقدة قد اعطيت الضمانة الكافية من قبل التحالف الدولي للاستثمار في حقول النفط في شمال وشرق سوريا . - تنمية العملية الاقتصادية بمختلف اتجاهاتها في شمال وشرق سوريا - تامين الموارد المالية الكافية لدعم عملية مكافحة الارهاب وهو ما يشكل تطورا كبيرا في عملية الدعم المقدمة لقسد - تقوية البنية التحتية لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية وتطويرها بما يتناسب مع المرحلة القادمة وأضاف حسو :" اليوم يأتي هذا الاتفاق الاقتصادي بمثابة اعتراف اممي بقيادة امريكية بان قوات سوريا الديمقراطية هي القاعدة الشرعية الضامنة والاساسية لبناء سوريا المستقبل. وفي وقت سابق أعلن القائد العام لقسد مظلوم عبدي استضافة قائد القوات المركزية الأمريكية الجنرال كينيث ماكينزي. ومناقشة قضايا مشتركة كثيرة، في مقدمتها محاربة داعش وتنامي خطر الإرهاب الذي يهدد العالم وتوطين السلام في المنطقة وبناء الاستقرار . | Facebook},
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}}{{#scite:
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  }
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|bibtex=@misc{bpifranceProjetInnovantSafeCity2018,
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Place: Paris},
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|bibtex=@article{allixCommentVillesHyper2018,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{ComputerGotItb,
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title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
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journal = {NPR.org},
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note = {00000},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{morseFacialRecognitionUsed,
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title = {Facial recognition used to arrest protestor at Trump bible photo op},
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url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-arrest-black-lives-matter-protestor-trump-bible-photo-op/},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2020-11-03},
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journal = {Mashable},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{BelarusProtestersUse,
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keywords = {FR-Read},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{nextelSlimmeCameraWaken,
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url = {https://nextel.be/straffe-verhalen/slimme-cameras-mechelen/},
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language = {nl-BE},
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journal = {NEXTEL},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{lanssensKortrijkMeetWeet2021,
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-25},
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journal = {hln.be},
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author = {Lanssens, Peter},
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month = mar,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{KICKKernversterkingCentrumKernen,
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urldate = {2021-03-25},
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journal = {Stad Brugge},
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  }
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|bibtex=@misc{cambienWestVlaamseCentrumstedenBundelen2020,
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language = {nl-BE},
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journal = {Made in},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{rtsVideoSurveillance,
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {nl},
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journal = {hln.be},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{Least11Police,
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-03-25},
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journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
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  }
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journal = {hvg.hu},
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Section: Itthon rovat},
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journal = {444},
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Section: jog},
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language = {hu},
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journal = {www.euractiv.com},
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urldate = {2021-05-22},
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language = {en},
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journal = {Hungary Today},
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urldate = {2021-04-07},
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {en},
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journal = {Yle Uutiset},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{thelocalCopenhagenPoliceCalls2019,
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language = {en-US},
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}}{{#scite:
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url = {http://news.panasonic.com/global/topics/2019/69735.html},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-03-25},
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journal = {Panasonic Newsroom Global},
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {en-US},
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language = {nl},
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 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{oddityaiOurProducts,
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title = {Our products},
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url = {https://www.oddity.ai/},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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author = {Oddity AI},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaStratumseind,
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title = {Stratumseind},
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language = {en-gb},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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author = {The Hague Security Delta},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{gotinkSlimmeCameraHerkennen2019,
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {bd.nl},
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author = {Gotink, Bart},
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month = mar,
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note = {00000
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Section: Den Bosch, Vught},
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}}{{#scite:
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institution = {VNG Realisatie},
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}}{{#scite:
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{miltenburgvanPolitiedatabaseBevatMiljoen2019,
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language = {NL},
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journal = {Tweakers},
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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journal = {Stichting DITSS},
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month = nov,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{amsterdam-amstellandsafetyregionOneHalfMeter2020,
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language = {en-US},
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journal = {City of Amsterdam Algorithm Register},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaLivingLabInternational,
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language = {en-gb},
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}}{{#scite:
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{amsterdamDigitalePerimeter,
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url = {https://www.amsterdam.nl/wonen-leefomgeving/innovatie/de-digitale-stad/digitale-perimeter/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {Amsterdam.nl},
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author = {Amsterdam},
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note = {00000
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Last Modified: 2021-03-19
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Publisher: Gemeente Amsterdam},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{hamadaDatalab2020,
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url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/big-data/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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month = jun,
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-05-03},
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journal = {Het Parool},
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author = {Parool, Het},
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Section: Voorpagina},
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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year = {2018},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaLivingLabJohan,
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language = {en-gb},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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author = {The Hague Security Delta},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{rooijDigitaleAnderhalvemeterpolitieMaak2020,
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {ed.nl},
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author = {Rooij, Bart-Jan van},
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month = apr,
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note = {00000
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Section: Eindhoven},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {Volkskrant Kijk Verder},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {de Volkskrant},
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author = {Stoker, Elsbeth},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{tijhaarBekijkBijOns,
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title = {Bekijk: 'Bij ons ontdek je in welke toekomst je wilt leven'},
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url = {https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/bij-ons-ontdek-je-in-welke-toekomst-je-wilt-leven/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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journal = {NEMOKennislink},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{15meteralarm2020,
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {Materieelgezien},
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month = aug,
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year = {2020},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{grapperhausAntwoordenKamervragenHet2019,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{burtEUCommissionerWarns2019,
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language = {en-US},
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journal = {Biometric Update},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{unricitaliaMaltaExpertRecommends2019,
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shorttitle = {Malta},
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url = {https://unric.org/it/malta-un-expert-recommends-broad-changes-to-surveillance-laws/},
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language = {it-IT},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {ONU Italia},
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month = dec,
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note = {00000},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{zammitSafeCityMalta2019,
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url = {https://www.islesoftheleft.org/safe-city-malta-is-privacy-the-real-crux-of-the-matter/},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {Isles of the Left},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{paceHuaweiNotOperating2019,
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {MaltaToday.com.mt},
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month = jan,
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{privacyinternationalHowFacialRecognition2020,
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url = {http://privacyinternational.org/case-study/4166/how-facial-recognition-spreading-italy-case-como},
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2021-07-19},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{RegisterSlimmeApparaten,
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{ConceptSensordataverordeningAan,
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{intelligentlightinginstituteStratumseind,
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url = {https://www.tue.nl/en/research/research-institutes/top-research-groups/intelligent-lighting-institute/infrastructure/stratumseind/},
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language = {English},
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urldate = {2021-04-02},
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journal = {Eindhoven University of Technology},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{UpdateFieldlabInbraakvrije2021,
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 +
language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-04-02},
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journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
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author = {Redactie LikeJeWijk},
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month = mar,
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year = {2021},
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note = {00000},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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language = {nl},
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journal = {AD.nl},
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author = {Krol, Folkert van der},
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Section: Rotterdam},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{sustainderAnne,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{Nieuwsuur2020,
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title = {Nieuwsuur},
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language = {nl},
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journal = {Nieuwsuur},
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publisher = {NOS-NTR},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{redactieinbraakvrijewijkSensorenHetCarlo2019,
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title = {Sensoren in het Carlo Collodihof},
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url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/sensoren-op-het-carlo-collodihof/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-04-01},
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author = {Redactie Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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month = nov,
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year = {2019},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{delverPhoneConversation2021,
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shorttitle = {Shining light on memory},
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language = {en},
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publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven},
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author = {Huiberts, L.M and Smolders, K.C.H.J and IJsselsteijn, W.A and Kort, Y.A.W, de and Kort, Y.A.W, de and et al, xx},
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OCLC: 8086820619},
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}}{{#scite:
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url = {https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/de-escalate-defusing-escalating-behaviour-through-the-use-of-inte},
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language = {English},
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urldate = {2021-04-02},
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booktitle = {Proceedings of EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2014: International Conference on the Effects of Light on Wellbeing, 10-11 November 2014, Eindhoven, The Netherlands},
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publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{veiligheidSaferStreetsDue2019,
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type = {nieuwsbericht},
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title = {Safer streets due to digital doorbell - News item - Government.nl},
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copyright = {CC0 1.0 Universal},
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url = {https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2019/03/28/safer-streets-due-to-digital-doorbell},
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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author = {Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en},
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month = mar,
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year = {2019},
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note = {00000
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Last Modified: 2019-04-04T09:52
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Publisher: Ministerie van Algemene Zaken},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{otteVirtualRealityResearch2019,
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title = {Virtual Reality research at the Fieldlab Rotterdam},
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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journal = {The Network Insitute, Vrij Universiteit Rotterdam},
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author = {Otte, Marco},
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month = nov,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{otteUseAdvancedEye,
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title = {Use advanced Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
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url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2021/03/11/use-advanced-eye-tracking-in-virtual-reality/},
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language = {en-GB},
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author = {Otte, Marco},
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note = {00000},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{FieldlabsInbraakvrijeWijk,
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title = {Fieldlabs – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/fieldlabs/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{FAQFieldlabInbraakvrije2019,
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title = {FAQ Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/faq-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
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month = may,
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year = {2019},
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note = {00000},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{OddityHetVerhogen,
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title = {Oddity: Het verhogen van de publieke veiligheid met behulp van het Oddity’s algoritme},
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shorttitle = {Oddity},
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url = {https://nlaic.com/use-cases/oddity-het-verhogen-van-de-publieke-veiligheid-met-behulp-van-het-odditys-algoritme/},
 +
language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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journal = {Nederlandse AI Coalitie},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{HoezoOnderzoekInbraakvrije,
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title = {Hoezo onderzoek? – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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shorttitle = {Hoezo onderzoek?},
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url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/hoezo-onderzoek/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{ligthartFieldlabInbraakvrijeWijk,
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title = {Fieldlab ‘Inbraakvrije Wijk’},
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url = {https://www.credexalarmsystems.eu/nl/blog/fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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journal = {Credex Alarm Systems},
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author = {Ligthart, Frank},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerHetFieldlabInbraakvrije2020a,
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title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
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 +
language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
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author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
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|bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerRolVanSensoring2020a,
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shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
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 +
language = {nl},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
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author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
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month = jul,
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year = {2020},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{ViNotionInbraakvrijeWijk,
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title = {ViNotion – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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note = {00000},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{SustainderInbraakvrijeWijk,
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title = {Sustainder – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/partners/sustainder/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{BijeenkomstLokalePartijen,
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url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/bijeenkomst-lokale-partijen-rotterdam/},
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language = {nl},
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urldate = {2021-03-26},
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|bibtex=@misc{multimediaProject,
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language = {de-DE},
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urldate = {2021-04-06},
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journal = {netzpolitik.org},
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|bibtex=@misc{mar25SmartCityBiometrics2021,
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-04-06},
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author = {Mar 25 and Pivcevic, 2021 | Katya},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{cityofamsterdamOneHalfMeter2021,
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title = {One and a half meter monitor – Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-10-06},
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journal = {Amsterdam Algorithmeregister},
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author = {City of Amsterdam},
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year = {2021},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{henningUberwachungAmSudkreuz2019,
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language = {de-DE},
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urldate = {2021-10-11},
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author = {Henning, Maximilian},
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year = {2019},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{bundespolizeiTestIntelligenterVideoanalyseTechnik2019,
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title = {Test intelligenter Videoanalyse-Technik},
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urldate = {2021-10-11},
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author = {Bundespolizei},
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year = {2019},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{bundespolizeiprasidiumpotsdamTeilprojektAbschlussbericht2021,
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urldate = {2021-10-11},
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|bibtex=@misc{chaoscomputerclubBiometrischeVideouberwachungSudkreuzVersuch2018,
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{onlinePolizeiMannheimSmarte2020,
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url = {https://www.heise.de/news/Polizei-Mannheim-Smarte-Videoueberwachung-hilft-aber-kein-Allheilmittel-4876470.html},
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language = {de},
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}}{{#scite:
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{reuterMannheimStartetVideouberwachung2018,
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url = {https://hazikaranten.hu/},
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}}{{#scite:
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isbn = {978-1-315-16730-5 978-1-351-68257-2},
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publisher = {Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{luryInventiveMethods,
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title = {Inventive Methods},
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language = {en},
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author = {Lury, Celia and Wakeford, Nina},
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pages = {289},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{lynchPicturesNothingVisual1991,
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title = {Pictures of Nothing? Visual Construals in Social Theory},
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volume = {9},
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issn = {0735-2751},
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shorttitle = {Pictures of Nothing?},
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url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/201870},
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doi = {10.2307/201870},
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number = {1},
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urldate = {2022-09-12},
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journal = {Sociological Theory},
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author = {Lynch, Michael},
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year = {1991},
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note = {Publisher: [American Sociological Association, Wiley, Sage Publications, Inc.]},
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pages = {1--21},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{deleuzeAntiOedipusCapitalismSchizophrenia1983,
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address = {Minneapolis},
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title = {Anti-Oedipus: capitalism and schizophrenia},
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isbn = {978-0-8166-1225-3},
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shorttitle = {Anti-Oedipus},
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language = {en},
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publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
 +
author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix},
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year = {1983},
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keywords = {Social aspects, Capitalism, Psychoanalysis, Oedipus complex, Schizophrenia, Social psychiatry},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{braidottiTranspositionsNomadicEthics2006,
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address = {Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA},
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title = {Transpositions: on nomadic ethics},
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isbn = {978-0-7456-3595-8 978-0-7456-3596-5},
 +
shorttitle = {Transpositions},
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language = {en},
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publisher = {Polity Press},
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author = {Braidotti, Rosi},
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year = {2006},
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note = {OCLC: ocm62307871},
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keywords = {Social ethics},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{guattariSoftSubversionsTexts2009,
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address = {Los Angeles : Cambridge, Mass},
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series = {Semiotext(e) foreign agents series},
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title = {Soft subversions: texts and interviews 1977-1985},
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isbn = {978-1-58435-073-6},
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shorttitle = {Soft subversions},
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language = {en},
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publisher = {Semiotext(e) ; Distributed by the MIT Press},
 +
author = {Guattari, Félix and Lotringer, Sylvère},
 +
year = {2009},
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note = {OCLC: ocn262882096},
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keywords = {20th century, History, Criticism, Psychoanalysis and literature, Psychological aspects},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{DiagramTechniqueExistence,
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title = {The Diagram as Technique of Existence: Ovum of the Universe Segmented | Semblance and Event: Activist Philosophy and the Occurrent Arts | Books Gateway | MIT Press},
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url = {https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4427/chapter-abstract/189473/The-Diagram-as-Technique-of-Existence-Ovum-of-the?redirectedFrom=fulltext},
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urldate = {2022-09-13},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{ruppertGovernmentalTopologiesDatabase2012,
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title = {The Governmental Topologies of Database Devices},
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volume = {29},
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issn = {0263-2764},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276412439428},
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doi = {10.1177/0263276412439428},
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language = {en},
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number = {4-5},
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urldate = {2022-09-13},
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journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
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author = {Ruppert, Evelyn},
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month = jul,
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year = {2012},
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note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
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pages = {116--136},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{colemanDeleuzeResearchMethodologies2013,
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title = {Deleuze and Research Methodologies},
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isbn = {978-0-7486-4412-4},
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language = {en},
 +
publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
 +
author = {Coleman, Rebecca},
 +
month = feb,
 +
year = {2013},
 +
note = {Google-Books-ID: 7SCrBgAAQBAJ},
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keywords = {Philosophy / History & Surveys / Modern, Reference / Research},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{MediaEcologies,
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title = {Media Ecologies},
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url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262562263/media-ecologies/},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-09-13},
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journal = {MIT Press},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{osullivanDeleuzeGuattariProduction2008,
 +
title = {Deleuze, Guattari and the Production of the New},
 +
isbn = {978-1-4411-3117-1},
 +
language = {en},
 +
publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
 +
author = {O'Sullivan, Simon and Zepke, Stephen},
 +
month = nov,
 +
year = {2008},
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note = {Google-Books-ID: mioSBwAAQBAJ},
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keywords = {Philosophy / General},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{PaulPattonWorld,
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title = {Paul Patton, The World Seen From Within: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Events - PhilPapers},
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url = {https://philpapers.org/rec/PATTWS},
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urldate = {2022-09-13},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{pattonWorldSeenDeleuze1991,
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title = {The World Seen From Within: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Events},
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volume = {1},
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shorttitle = {The World Seen From Within},
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doi = {10.1353/tae.1991.0006},
 +
number = {1},
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journal = {Theory and Event},
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author = {Patton, Paul},
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year = {1991},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{pattonWorldSeenDeleuze1997,
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title = {The World Seen From Within: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Events},
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volume = {1},
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issn = {1092-311X},
 +
shorttitle = {The World Seen From Within},
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url = {https://muse.jhu.edu/article/32443},
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doi = {10.1353/tae.1991.0006},
 +
number = {1},
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urldate = {2022-09-13},
 +
journal = {Theory & Event},
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author = {Patton, Paul},
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year = {1997},
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note = {Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{manningThoughtActPassages2014,
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address = {Minneapolis},
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title = {Thought in the act: passages in the ecology of experience},
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isbn = {978-0-8166-7966-9},
 +
shorttitle = {Thought in the act},
 +
language = {eng},
 +
publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
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author = {Manning, Erin and Massumi, Brian},
 +
year = {2014},
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note = {OCLC: 863196275},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{rovelliOrderTime2018,
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address = {New York},
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edition = {First American edition},
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title = {The order of time},
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isbn = {978-0-7352-1610-5},
 +
language = {en},
 +
publisher = {Riverhead Books},
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author = {Rovelli, Carlo and Segre, Erica and Carnell, Simon},
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year = {2018},
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keywords = {Read, Cosmology, Presentism (Philosophy), Space and time, Time},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{heilbronHierarchyLinguisticPredictions2021,
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title = {A hierarchy of linguistic predictions during natural language comprehension},
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language = {en},
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author = {Heilbron, Micha and Armeni, Kristijan and Schoffelen, Jan-Mathijs and Hagoort, Peter and de Lange, Floris P},
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year = {2021},
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pages = {38},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{BriefHistoryLinear,
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title = {A brief history of (linear) time},
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url = {https://bigthink.com/thinking/a-brief-history-of-linear-time/},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-08-06},
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journal = {Big Think},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{baronOutTimePhilosophical2022,
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edition = {1},
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title = {Out of Time: A Philosophical Study of Timelessness},
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isbn = {978-0-19-286488-8 978-0-19-195594-5},
 +
shorttitle = {Out of Time},
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url = {https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780192864888.001.0001/oso-9780192864888},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2022-05-04},
 +
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
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author = {Baron, Samuel and Miller, Kristie and Tallant, Jonathan},
 +
month = apr,
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year = {2022},
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doi = {10.1093/oso/9780192864888.001.0001},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{newsYourBrainPrediction2022,
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title = {Your Brain Is a Prediction Machine That Is Always Active},
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url = {https://neurosciencenews.com/prediction-brain-21183/},
 +
language = {en-US},
 +
urldate = {2022-08-06},
 +
journal = {Neuroscience News},
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author = {News, Neuroscience},
 +
month = aug,
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year = {2022},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{TimeIsnSimply,
 +
title = {Time isn't simply just another dimension},
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url = {https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-dimension/},
 +
language = {en-US},
 +
urldate = {2022-07-26},
 +
journal = {Big Think},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@book{ballesteroExperimentingEthnographyCompanion2021,
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title = {Experimenting with Ethnography: A Companion to Analysis},
 +
shorttitle = {Experimenting with Ethnography},
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url = {https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51886},
 +
language = {English},
 +
urldate = {2022-09-14},
 +
publisher = {Duke University Press},
 +
editor = {Ballestero, Andrea and Winthereik, Brit Ross},
 +
year = {2021},
 +
doi = {10.1215/9781478013211},
 +
note = {Accepted: 2021-12-09T10:38:50Z},
 +
keywords = {methods, ethnography, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues, analysis, anthropology, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, companionship, engineering, experiment, science and technology studies (STS)},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{karastiVisualizingDevicesConfiguring2021,
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title = {Visualizing Devices for Configuring Complex Phenomena in-the-Making},
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volume = {34},
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copyright = {Copyright (c) 2021 Helena Karasti, Andrea Botero, Joanna Saad-Sulonen, Karen S. Baker},
 +
issn = {2243-4690},
 +
url = {https://sciencetechnologystudies.journal.fi/article/view/95083},
 +
doi = {10.23987/sts.95083},
 +
language = {en},
 +
number = {3},
 +
urldate = {2022-09-14},
 +
journal = {Science & Technology Studies},
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author = {Karasti, Helena and Botero, Andrea and Saad-Sulonen, Joanna and Baker, Karen S.},
 +
month = sep,
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year = {2021},
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note = {Number: 3},
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pages = {55--77},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{ganDiagramsMakingMultispecies2021,
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title = {Diagrams: Making Multispecies Temporalities Visible},
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shorttitle = {Diagrams},
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url = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/2902/chapter/2860843/DiagramsMaking-Multispecies-Temporalities-Visible},
 +
doi = {10.1215/9781478013211-011},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2022-09-14},
 +
author = {Gan, Elaine},
 +
month = may,
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year = {2021},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{braidottiTranspositionsNomadicEthics2006a,
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address = {Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA},
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title = {Transpositions: on nomadic ethics},
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isbn = {978-0-7456-3595-8 978-0-7456-3596-5},
 +
shorttitle = {Transpositions},
 +
language = {en},
 +
publisher = {Polity Press},
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author = {Braidotti, Rosi},
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year = {2006},
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note = {OCLC: ocm62307871},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{lorraineLinesFlight2010,
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title = {Lines Of Flight},
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url = {https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-philosophy/504},
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journal = {The Deleuze Dictionary},
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author = {Lorraine, Tamsin},
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month = jan,
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year = {2010},
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pages = {147--148},
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{ganstererDrawingHypothesisFigures2017,
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address = {Berlin},
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edition = {Second corrected edition},
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series = {Edition Angewandte},
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title = {Drawing a hypothesis: figures of thought},
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isbn = {978-3-11-054661-3},
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shorttitle = {Drawing a hypothesis},
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publisher = {De Gruyter},
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author = {Gansterer, Nikolaus},
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year = {2017},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{suchmanConfiguringOtherSensing2016,
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title = {Configuring the Other: Sensing War through Immersive Simulation},
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volume = {2},
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copyright = {Copyright (c) 2017 Lucy Suchman},
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issn = {2380-3312},
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shorttitle = {Configuring the Other},
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url = {https://catalystjournal.org/index.php/catalyst/article/view/suchman},
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doi = {10.28968/cftt.v2i1.28827},
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language = {en},
 +
number = {1},
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urldate = {2022-09-19},
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journal = {Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience},
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author = {Suchman, Lucy},
 +
month = apr,
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year = {2016},
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note = {Number: 1},
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pages = {1--36},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{bogueDeleuzeCinema2003,
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address = {New York},
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title = {Deleuze on cinema},
 +
isbn = {978-0-415-96603-0 978-0-415-96604-7},
 +
publisher = {Routledge},
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author = {Bogue, Ronald},
 +
year = {2003},
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note = {OCLC: ocm51529215},
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keywords = {Philosophy, Deleuze, Gilles, Motion pictures},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@book{zdebikDeleuzeDiagramAesthetic2012a,
 +
address = {London},
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series = {Continuum studies in Continental philosophy},
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title = {Deleuze and the diagram: aesthetic threads in visual organization},
 +
isbn = {978-1-4411-1560-7 978-1-4411-7872-5},
 +
shorttitle = {Deleuze and the diagram},
 +
language = {eng},
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publisher = {Continuum},
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author = {Zdebik, Jakub},
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year = {2012},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@book{youngDeleuzeGuattariDictionary2013,
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address = {London ; New York},
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series = {Bloomsbury philosophy dictionaries},
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title = {The Deleuze and Guattari dictionary},
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isbn = {978-0-8264-4276-5 978-0-8264-4281-9},
 +
publisher = {Bloomsbury},
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author = {Young, Eugene B.},
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year = {2013},
 +
keywords = {Deleuze, Gilles, Guattari, Félix, Dictionaries},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@book{deleuzeFrancisBaconLogic2003,
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address = {London},
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title = {Francis Bacon: the logic of sensation},
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isbn = {978-0-8264-6647-1},
 +
shorttitle = {Francis Bacon},
 +
language = {en},
 +
publisher = {Continuum},
 +
author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Bacon, Francis},
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year = {2003},
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note = {OCLC: 286462947},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{bazzulSocialOntologyScience2016,
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title = {Toward a Social Ontology for Science Education: Introducing Deleuze and Guattari’s assemblages},
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volume = {48},
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issn = {0013-1857},
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shorttitle = {Toward a Social Ontology for Science Education},
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url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00131857.2015.1013016},
 +
doi = {10.1080/00131857.2015.1013016},
 +
number = {3},
 +
urldate = {2022-09-20},
 +
journal = {Educational Philosophy and Theory},
 +
author = {Bazzul, Jesse and Kayumova, Shakhnoza},
 +
month = feb,
 +
year = {2016},
 +
note = {Publisher: Routledge
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_eprint: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00131857.2015.1013016},
 +
keywords = {assemblages, Deleuze and Guattari, lines of flight, ontology, rhizomes, science education},
 +
pages = {284--299},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@book{deleuzeCinemaIITimeImage1986,
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address = {Minneapolis},
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title = {Cinema II: The Time-Image},
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isbn = {978-0-8166-1399-1 978-0-8166-1400-4 978-0-8166-1676-3 978-0-8166-1677-0},
 +
language = {engfre},
 +
publisher = {University of Minnesota},
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author = {Deleuze, Gilles},
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year = {1986},
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keywords = {Philosophy, Motion pictures},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{englemannIntroduction2019,
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title = {Introduction},
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volume = {63},
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issn = {0155-977X, 1558-5727},
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url = {http://berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/social-analysis/63/4/sa630401.xml},
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doi = {10.3167/sa.2019.630401},
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language = {en},
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number = {4},
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urldate = {2022-09-20},
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journal = {Social Analysis},
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author = {Englemann, Lukas and Humphrey, Caroline and Lynteris, Christos},
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month = dec,
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year = {2019},
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pages = {1--19},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{watsonGuattariDiagrammaticThought2009a,
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address = {London ; New York},
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series = {Continuum studies in Continental philosophy},
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title = {Guattari's diagrammatic thought: writing between Lacan and Deleuze},
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isbn = {978-1-84706-467-7 978-1-4411-7857-2},
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shorttitle = {Guattari's diagrammatic thought},
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language = {en},
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publisher = {Continuum},
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author = {Watson, Janell},
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year = {2009},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{zotero-8360,
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url = {https://reallifemag.com/influencer-creep/},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{zhangArtisticSousveillanceSocietal2022,
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title = {Artistic sousveillance in the societal surveillant assemblage – on Dragonfly Eyes and Eye Contact},
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volume = {0},
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issn = {1470-2029},
 +
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14702029.2022.2123628},
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doi = {10.1080/14702029.2022.2123628},
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number = {0},
 +
urldate = {2022-10-15},
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journal = {Journal of Visual Art Practice},
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author = {Zhang, Zimu},
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month = oct,
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year = {2022},
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keywords = {Surveillance, biopolitical production, China, sousveillance, surveillant assemblage},
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pages = {1--19},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{beckStateArtVisualizing,
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title = {The State of the Art in Visualizing Dynamic Graphs},
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language = {en},
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author = {Beck, Fabian and Burch, Michael and Diehl, Stephan and Weiskopf, Daniel},
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pages = {22},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{Project,
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title = {About the project},
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url = {https://www.tudelft.nl/tbm/onze-faculteit/afdelingen/multi-actor-systems/research/projects/programmable-infrastructures-project/about-the-project},
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2022-10-18},
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journal = {TU Delft},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{litvintsevaConstant2022,
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type = {Documentary, Animation, Short},
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title = {Constant},
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publisher = {Litvintseva Wagner},
 +
author = {Litvintseva, Sasha and Wagner, Beny},
 +
collaborator = {Litvintseva, Sasha},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2022},
 +
note = {IMDb ID: tt21220932
 +
event-location: Germany, United Arab Emirates},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@misc{wiredEuropePreparesRewrite2022,
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title = {Europe prepares to rewrite the rules of the Internet},
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url = {https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/10/europe-prepares-to-rewrite-the-rules-of-the-internet/},
 +
language = {en-us},
 +
urldate = {2022-11-02},
 +
journal = {Ars Technica},
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month = oct,
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2023-01-10},
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journal = {AP NEWS},
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doi = {10.1177/03063127231151237},
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urldate = {2023-02-15},
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journal = {Social Studies of Science},
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urldate = {2023-02-15},
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journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
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publisher = {Mattering Press},
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author = {Dehghani Firoozabadi, Seyed Jalal and Chehrazad, Saeed},
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month = jan,
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journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
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url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03091325231151673},
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urldate = {2023-02-15},
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journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
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author = {Schurr, Carolin and Marquardt, Nadine and Militz, Elisabeth},
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month = feb,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]
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Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
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keywords = {Read},
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pages = {03091325231151673},
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journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
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journal = {The New York Times},
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author = {Markoff, John},
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month = may,
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year = {2020},
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pages = {1},
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}}{{#scite:
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url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07258},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2023-06-02},
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publisher = {arXiv},
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author = {Bommasani, Rishi and Hudson, Drew A. and Adeli, Ehsan and Altman, Russ and Arora, Simran and von Arx, Sydney and Bernstein, Michael S. and Bohg, Jeannette and Bosselut, Antoine and Brunskill, Emma and Brynjolfsson, Erik and Buch, Shyamal and Card, Dallas and Castellon, Rodrigo and Chatterji, Niladri and Chen, Annie and Creel, Kathleen and Davis, Jared Quincy and Demszky, Dora and Donahue, Chris and Doumbouya, Moussa and Durmus, Esin and Ermon, Stefano and Etchemendy, John and Ethayarajh, Kawin and Fei-Fei, Li and Finn, Chelsea and Gale, Trevor and Gillespie, Lauren and Goel, Karan and Goodman, Noah and Grossman, Shelby and Guha, Neel and Hashimoto, Tatsunori and Henderson, Peter and Hewitt, John and Ho, Daniel E. and Hong, Jenny and Hsu, Kyle and Huang, Jing and Icard, Thomas and Jain, Saahil and Jurafsky, Dan and Kalluri, Pratyusha and Karamcheti, Siddharth and Keeling, Geoff and Khani, Fereshte and Khattab, Omar and Koh, Pang Wei and Krass, Mark and Krishna, Ranjay and Kuditipudi, Rohith and Kumar, Ananya and Ladhak, Faisal and Lee, Mina and Lee, Tony and Leskovec, Jure and Levent, Isabelle and Li, Xiang Lisa and Li, Xuechen and Ma, Tengyu and Malik, Ali and Manning, Christopher D. and Mirchandani, Suvir and Mitchell, Eric and Munyikwa, Zanele and Nair, Suraj and Narayan, Avanika and Narayanan, Deepak and Newman, Ben and Nie, Allen and Niebles, Juan Carlos and Nilforoshan, Hamed and Nyarko, Julian and Ogut, Giray and Orr, Laurel and Papadimitriou, Isabel and Park, Joon Sung and Piech, Chris and Portelance, Eva and Potts, Christopher and Raghunathan, Aditi and Reich, Rob and Ren, Hongyu and Rong, Frieda and Roohani, Yusuf and Ruiz, Camilo and Ryan, Jack and Ré, Christopher and Sadigh, Dorsa and Sagawa, Shiori and Santhanam, Keshav and Shih, Andy and Srinivasan, Krishnan and Tamkin, Alex and Taori, Rohan and Thomas, Armin W. and Tramèr, Florian and Wang, Rose E. and Wang, William and Wu, Bohan and Wu, Jiajun and Wu, Yuhuai and Xie, Sang Michael and Yasunaga, Michihiro and You, Jiaxuan and Zaharia, Matei and Zhang, Michael and Zhang, Tianyi and Zhang, Xikun and Zhang, Yuhui and Zheng, Lucia and Zhou, Kaitlyn and Liang, Percy},
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month = jul,
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arXiv:2108.07258 [cs]},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1657},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2023-09-20},
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booktitle = {The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology},
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publisher = {Wiley},
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author = {Grasseni, Cristina},
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editor = {Callan, Hilary},
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month = sep,
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year = {2018},
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pages = {1--7},
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title = {Unhype Artificial 'Intelligence'! A proposal to replace  the deceiving terminology of AI.},
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url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7524493},
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language = {eng},
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institution = {Zenodo},
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author = {Hunger, Francis},
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year = {2023},
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doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7524493},
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series = {Emerging technologies, ethics and international affairs},
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isbn = {978-1-138-61539-7},
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language = {en},
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booktitle = {Technology and agency in international relations},
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publisher = {Routledge},
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author = {Leese, Matthias},
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editor = {Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
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year = {2019},
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note = {OCLC: on1082238719},
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pages = {42--65},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{galtonCompositePortraitsMade1879,
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title = {Composite Portraits, Made by Combining Those of Many Different Persons Into a Single Resultant Figure.},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {0959-5295},
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url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2841021},
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doi = {10.2307/2841021},
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urldate = {2023-11-10},
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journal = {The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland},
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author = {Galton, Francis},
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year = {1879},
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note = {208 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-11-10]
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Publisher: [Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Wiley]},
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pages = {132--144},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{BJTVolumeCover2023,
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title = {BJT volume 8 Cover and Back matter},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/bjt-volume-8-cover-and-back-matter/1A4EDFD360C247D911ABF607E0A98B8C},
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doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.17},
 +
language = {en},
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urldate = {2024-01-16},
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journal = {BJHS Themes},
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month = jan,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {b1--b2},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{BJTVolumeCover2023a,
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title = {BJT volume 8 Cover and Front matter},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/bjt-volume-8-cover-and-front-matter/F81DE10778ECE720A6436A21312F1C71},
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doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.16},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2024-01-16},
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journal = {BJHS Themes},
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month = jan,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {f1--f2},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{hagertyPredictivePuericultureArgentina2023,
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title = {Predictive puericulture in Argentina: The Plataforma Tecnológica de Intervención Social and the reproduction of Latin eugenics},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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shorttitle = {Predictive puericulture in Argentina},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/predictive-puericulture-in-argentina-the-plataforma-tecnologica-de-intervencion-social-and-the-reproduction-of-latin-eugenics/61F3498845BF482827F19D1D83757777},
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doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.2},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2024-01-16},
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journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Hagerty, Alexa and Aranda, Florencia and Jemio, Diego},
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month = jan,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {221--235},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{sahooBiometricDataColonial2023,
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title = {Biometric data's colonial imaginaries continue in Aadhaar's minimal data},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/biometric-datas-colonial-imaginaries-continue-in-aadhaars-minimal-data/2A70115E83C9C9D8CD440D683EF05287},
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doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.11},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
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author = {Sahoo, Sananda},
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month = jan,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {205--220},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{powellArtificialIntelligentsiaIts2023,
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title = {The ‘artificial intelligentsia’ and its discontents: an exploration of 1970s attitudes to the ‘social responsibility of the machine intelligence worker’},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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shorttitle = {The ‘artificial intelligentsia’ and its discontents},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/artificial-intelligentsia-and-its-discontents-an-exploration-of-1970s-attitudes-to-the-social-responsibility-of-the-machine-intelligence-worker/E835435AD48FFB3E441B10C05F9BED22},
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doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.8},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Powell, Rosamund},
 +
month = jan,
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year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {189--203},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{moreschiFiveExperimentationsComputer2023,
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title = {Five experimentations in computer vision: seeing (through) images from Large Scale Vision Datasets},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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shorttitle = {Five experimentations in computer vision},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/five-experimentations-in-computer-vision-seeing-through-images-from-large-scale-vision-datasets/76777C2707BCA07CF346BE7102719370},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.6},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
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author = {Moreschi, Bruno},
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month = jan,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {171--187},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{taylorSpeciesExMachina2023,
 +
title = {Species ex machina: ‘the crush’ of animal data in AI},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {Species ex machina},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/species-ex-machina-the-crush-of-animal-data-in-ai/829A7D235E9466CB321A5B5D96EA8CF7},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.7},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Taylor, Simon Michael},
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month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {155--169},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{lawBellLabsNeural2023,
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title = {Bell Labs and the ‘neural’ network, 1986–1996},
 +
volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/bell-labs-and-the-neural-network-19861996/C2A8100FB79523DE3D3A0435A2300128},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.1},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Law, Harry},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {143--154},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{lysenErrorsFallibilityRadiology2023,
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title = {Errors and fallibility in radiology: X-ray readings and expert radiologists, 1947–1960},
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volume = {8},
 +
issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {Errors and fallibility in radiology},
 +
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/errors-and-fallibility-in-radiology-xray-readings-and-expert-radiologists-19471960/757D435939D769D00A383D8252E2A1DF},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.5},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Lysen, Flora},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {127--141},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{kirtchikSovietScientificProgramme2023,
 +
title = {The Soviet scientific programme on AI: if a machine cannot ‘think’, can it ‘control’?},
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volume = {8},
 +
issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {The Soviet scientific programme on AI},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/soviet-scientific-programme-on-ai-if-a-machine-cannot-think-can-it-control/7AE044640F3DFC3FC4A18A37036CD808},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.4},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Kirtchik, Olessia},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {111--125},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{schirvarMachineryManagersSecretaries2023,
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title = {Machinery for managers: secretaries, psychologists, and ‘human–computer interaction’, 1973–1983},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
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shorttitle = {Machinery for managers},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/machinery-for-managers-secretaries-psychologists-and-humancomputer-interaction-19731983/BD57034285CC966B0AF678BC8CD21F74},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.10},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Schirvar, Sam},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {97--110},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@article{babintsevaRulesCreativeThinking2023,
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title = {Rules of creative thinking: algorithms, heuristics and Soviet cybernetic psychology},
 +
volume = {8},
 +
issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {Rules of creative thinking},
 +
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/rules-of-creative-thinking-algorithms-heuristics-and-soviet-cybernetic-psychology/2EE01BEAA80BC2586F54DEA4EF23C99D},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.9},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Babintseva, Ekaterina},
 +
month = jan,
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year = {2023},
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note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {81--95},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{mendon-plasekIrreducibleWorldsInexhaustible2023,
 +
title = {Irreducible worlds of inexhaustible meaning: early 1950s machine learning as subjective decision making, creative imagining and remedy for the unforeseen},
 +
volume = {8},
 +
issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {Irreducible worlds of inexhaustible meaning},
 +
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/irreducible-worlds-of-inexhaustible-meaning-early-1950s-machine-learning-as-subjective-decision-making-creative-imagining-and-remedy-for-the-unforeseen/1A73F361305665EE00F1B926972B9C11},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.12},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Mendon-Plasek, Aaron},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {65--80},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{hamidHistoryCapture2023,
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title = {History as capture},
 +
volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/history-as-capture/9D3DD98F7005D03C8D668840B8E5B314},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.13},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Hamid, Sarah T.},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {51--64},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{starkArtificialIntelligenceConjectural2023,
 +
title = {Artificial intelligence and the conjectural sciences},
 +
volume = {8},
 +
issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/artificial-intelligence-and-the-conjectural-sciences/AFF12080CBC3E80DFDBF642A2CE2C7D5},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.3},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Stark, Luke},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
 +
Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {35--49},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{pennAnimoNulliusAI2023,
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title = {Animo nullius: on AI's origin story and a data colonial doctrine of discovery},
 +
volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {Animo nullius},
 +
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/animo-nullius-on-ais-origin-story-and-a-data-colonial-doctrine-of-discovery/E35550357FBA504B3E3ADAD6C43F67E3},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.14},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Penn, Jonnie},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
 +
pages = {19--34},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@article{aliHistoriesArtificialIntelligence2023,
 +
title = {Histories of artificial intelligence: a genealogy of power},
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volume = {8},
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issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
 +
shorttitle = {Histories of artificial intelligence},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/histories-of-artificial-intelligence-a-genealogy-of-power/C0A2B7916EDC7490B4B5A62D858D3B49},
 +
doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.15},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2024-01-16},
 +
journal = {BJHS Themes},
 +
author = {Ali, Syed Mustafa and Dick, Stephanie and Dillon, Sarah and Jones, Matthew L. and Penn, Jonnie and Staley, Richard},
 +
month = jan,
 +
year = {2023},
 +
note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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pages = {1--18},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@book{arnsTrainingArchiveLudwig2024,
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address = {Köln},
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title = {Training the Archive Ludwig Forum für International Kunst, Aachen},
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isbn = {978-3-7533-0566-0},
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language = {eng},
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publisher = {König, Walther},
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collaborator = {Arns, Inke and Bajohr, Hannes and Birkenstock, Eva and Hunger, Francis and Bönisch, Dominik},
 
year = {2024},
 
year = {2024},
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note = {OCLC: 1416479661},
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  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{windowsosNationalGeographicVideo2019,
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title = {National Geographic Video: African Wildlife (1986)},
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shorttitle = {National Geographic Video},
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url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ1HCExLplU},
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urldate = {2024-03-03},
 +
author = {Windows OS},
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month = sep,
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year = {2019},
 +
  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{nationalarchivesFilmNo2338,
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title = {Film No. 2338 (Progress in Night Vision)},
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copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/},
 +
url = {http://archive.org/details/gov.archives.li.263.2338},
 +
language = {English},
 +
urldate = {2024-03-03},
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author = {National Archives},
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keywords = {archives.gov, public.resource.org},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{departmentofdefenseITSTARTEDMUYBRIDGE1965,
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title = {IT STARTED WITH MUYBRIDGE},
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copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/},
 +
url = {http://archive.org/details/gov.dod.dimoc.25029},
 +
language = {English},
 +
urldate = {2024-03-03},
 +
author = {Department of Defense},
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year = {1965},
 +
keywords = {public.resource.org, dod.gov},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}
 
}}

Latest revision as of 14:53, 22 April 2024

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