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Difference between revisions of "References" - Security Vision

Difference between revisions of "References"

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(Update references from the Zotero collection "Security Vision Database References")
Line 1: Line 1:
  
 
{{#scite:
 
{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{leeseFixingStateVision2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{Provvedimento26Febbraio,
title = {Fixing State Vision: Interoperability, Biometrics, and Identity Management in the EU},
+
title = {Provvedimento del 26 febbraio 2020 [9309458]},
volume = {0},
+
url = {https://www.garanteprivacy.it:443/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9309458},
issn = {1465-0045},
+
language = {it-IT},
shorttitle = {Fixing State Vision},
+
urldate = {2021-03-11},
url = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
+
note = {00000},
doi = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
 
number = {0},
 
urldate = {2020-11-16},
 
journal = {Geopolitics},
 
author = {Leese, Matthias},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764
 
tex.ids= leeseFixingStateVision2020a
 
publisher: Routledge},
 
pages = {1--21},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{mesnikHowFaceRecognition2018,
title = {Artificial vision, white space and racial surveillance capitalism},
+
title = {How Face Recognition Works in a Crowd},
issn = {1435-5655},
+
url = {https://kintronics.com/face-recognition-works-crowd/},
url = {10.1007/s00146-020-01095-8},
+
language = {en-US},
doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01095-8},
+
urldate = {2021-02-25},
language = {en},
+
journal = {Kintronics},
urldate = {2020-11-16},
+
author = {Mesnik, Bob},
journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+
month = jul,
author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
+
year = {2018},
year = {2020},
+
note = {00000
note = {tex.ids= mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020a, mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020b},
+
Section: About Technology},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{bonnefonMachineThinkingFast2020,
+
  |bibtex=@article{kloppenburgSecuringIdentitiesBiometric2020,
title = {Machine Thinking, Fast and Slow},
+
title = {Securing Identities: Biometric Technologies and the Enactment of Human Bodily Differences},
volume = {24},
+
volume = {29},
issn = {1364-6613},
+
issn = {0950-5431},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661320302229},
+
shorttitle = {Securing Identities},
doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2020.09.007},
+
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09505431.2018.1519534},
language = {en},
+
doi = {10.1080/09505431.2018.1519534},
number = {12},
+
number = {1},
urldate = {2020-11-16},
+
urldate = {2021-03-01},
journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
+
journal = {Science as Culture},
author = {Bonnefon, Jean-François and Rahwan, Iyad},
+
author = {Kloppenburg, Sanneke and Ploeg, Irma van der},
month = dec,
+
month = jan,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
keywords = {algorithm aversion, dual-process, machine behavior, machine ethics, trust},
+
note = {00011},
pages = {1019--1027},
+
keywords = {Biometrics, enactment, border management, ethnicity, identity},
 +
pages = {57--76},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{OpticalGovernanceRoles,
+
  |bibtex=@book{BiometricsBodyInformation2005,
title = {Optical governance: The Roles of Machine Vision in China’s Epidemic Response},
+
title = {Biometrics and the body as information: normative issues of the socio-technical coding of the body : Normative issues of the socio- technical coding of the body},
shorttitle = {Optical governance},
+
isbn = {978-0-203-99488-7},
url = {https://strelkamag.com/en/article/optical-governance},
+
shorttitle = {Biometrics and the body as information},
 +
url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/biometrics-body-information-normative-issues-socio-technical-coding-body-irma-van-der-ploeg/e/10.4324/9780203994887-8},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-11-12},
+
urldate = {2021-03-01},
journal = {Strelka Mag},
+
publisher = {Routledge},
 +
month = aug,
 +
year = {2005},
 +
doi = {10.4324/9780203994887-8},
 +
note = {00000 },
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@book{MediasEmotions,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{attilapeterfalviGDPRCommuniqueHungarian2018,
title = {Médias et Emotions},
+
title = {GDPR Communique to Hungarian Government},
isbn = {9791280060716},
+
url = {https://www.naih.hu/files/NAIH-5578-3-2018-J-181001.PDF},
url = {http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Prismes-n.-2-2020.pdf},
+
author = {Attila Péterfalvi},
urldate = {2020-11-09},
+
month = oct,
 +
year = {2018},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{StudioTransdisciplinaryArts,
+
  |bibtex=@article{gonzalerfusterArtificialIntelligenceLaw,
title = {2020-11-6/8 Studio for Transdisciplinary Arts Research – Transdisciplinary Arts Research at the Intersections between Art, Science and Culture},
+
title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement - Impact on Fundamental Rights},
url = {https://blogs.unsw.edu.au/tiic/},
+
language = {en},
language = {en-US},
+
author = {Gonzaler Fuster, Gloria and Brussel, Vrije Universiteit},
urldate = {2020-11-07},
+
pages = {92},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ResearchersShowThat2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{americancivillibertiesunionCoalitionLetterPresident2021,
title = {Researchers show that computer vision algorithms pretrained on ImageNet exhibit multiple, distressing biases},
+
title = {Coalition Letter to President Biden on Use of Facial Recognition Technology},
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/11/03/researchers-show-that-computer-vision-algorithms-pretrained-on-imagenet-exhibit-multiple-distressing-biases/},
+
url = {https://www.aclu.org/letter/coalition-letter-president-biden-use-facial-recognition-technology},
language = {en-US},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-11-06},
+
urldate = {2021-02-23},
journal = {VentureBeat},
+
journal = {American Civil Liberties Union},
month = nov,
+
author = {American Civil Liberties Union},
year = {2020},
+
month = feb,
 +
year = {2021},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{MITComparativeMedia,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{wyrichCivilRightsGroups2021,
title = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing | Critical analysis, collaborative research, and design across media arts, forms, and practices},
+
title = {Civil rights groups want Biden to halt government use of facial recognition},
url = {https://cmsw.mit.edu/},
+
url = {https://www.dailydot.com/debug/biden-facial-recognition-pressure/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
urldate = {2021-02-23},
journal = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing},
+
journal = {The Daily Dot},
 +
author = {Wyrich, Andrew},
 +
month = feb,
 +
year = {2021},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{SensoryEthnographyLab,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{LAPDHighlyproducedBody2018,
title = {Sensory Ethnography Lab :: Harvard University},
+
title = {LAPD's highly-produced body camera video draws scrutiny},
url = {https://sel.fas.harvard.edu/},
+
url = {https://apnews.com/c5354bb0a0714c3792efab28e74db057},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
year = {2018},
note = {tex.ids= SensoryEthnographyLaba},
+
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{InvestigationsForensicArchitecture,
+
  |bibtex=@article{allanSeeIfYou,
title = {Investigations ← Forensic Architecture},
+
title = {See If You're Allowed to Access Police Body-Cam Video in Your State},
url = {https://forensic-architecture.org/},
+
author = {Allan, Patrick},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{PeopleAMLab,
+
  |bibtex=@article{balsamoLAPDHighlyproducedBody,
title = {People | AMLab},
+
title = {LAPD's highly-produced body camera video draws scrutiny},
url = {https://amlab.science.uva.nl/people/},
+
author = {Balsamo, Michael},
language = {en-US},
+
note = {00000},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 
note = {tex.ids= PeopleAMLaba},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{StadsnachtwachtUrbanSurveillance,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{millerLAPDEndControversial2020,
title = {stadsnachtwacht - urban surveillance research site},
+
title = {LAPD to end controversial program that aimed to predict crime},
url = {http://www.stadsnachtwacht.nl/},
+
url = {https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-04-21/lapd-ends-predictive-policing-program},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2020-04-21},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
author = {Miller, Leila},
 +
month = apr,
 +
year = {2020},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{CenterExperimentalEthnography,
+
  |bibtex=@techreport{garviePerpetualLineUpUnregulated2016,
title = {The Center for Experimental Ethnography (UPenn)},
+
title = {The Perpetual Line-Up: Unregulated Police Face Recognition in America},
url = {https://www.centerforexperimentalethnography.org/},
+
url = {https://www.perpetuallineup.org/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
urldate = {2021-02-16},
journal = {centerforexperimentalethnography},
+
institution = {Georgetown Law, Center on Privacy & Technology},
 +
author = {Garvie, Clare and Bedoya, Alvaro M. and Frankle, Jonathan},
 +
month = oct,
 +
year = {2016},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{IndexPhpMb,
+
  |bibtex=@book{braynePredictSurveilData2021,
title = {index.php of mb.nl},
+
address = {New York, NY},
url = {http://213.167.241.137/~mb/},
+
title = {Predict and surveil: data, discretion, and the future of policing},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
isbn = {978-0-19-068409-9},
 +
shorttitle = {Predict and surveil},
 +
language = {en},
 +
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 +
author = {Brayne, Sarah},
 +
year = {2021},
 +
note = {00000},
 +
keywords = {Police, California Los Angeles, Crime analysis, Crime forecasting, Criminal behavior, Prediction of, Data processing, Statistical methods},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{SelectedProjects,
+
  |bibtex=@techreport{nganOngoingFaceRecognition2020,
title = {Selected Projects},
+
address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
url = {http://www.wardgoes.com/},
+
title = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A:: face recognition accuracy with masks using pre-COVID-19 algorithms},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
shorttitle = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A},
 +
url = {https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf},
 +
language = {en},
 +
number = {NIST IR 8311},
 +
urldate = {2021-01-26},
 +
institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
 +
author = {Ngan, Mei and Grother, Patrick and Hanaoka, Kayee},
 +
month = jul,
 +
year = {2020},
 +
doi = {10.6028/NIST.IR.8311},
 +
note = {00000 },
 +
pages = {NIST IR 8311},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{zotero-216,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{WarTerrorBirthed,
title = {➩ ➪ ➫ ➬ ➭ ➮ ➯ ➱},
+
title = {War On Terror Birthed Pentagon's Automated Biometrics Identification System},
url = {http://pleungremmen.nl/},
+
url = {https://www.npr.org/2021/01/14/956705029/war-on-terror-birthed-pentagons-automated-biometrics-identification-system},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{AlyarAynetchi,
 
title = {Alyar Aynetchi},
 
url = {https://alyaraynetchi.com},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
urldate = {2021-01-14},
 +
journal = {NPR.org},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ProjectSupportDesk,
+
  |bibtex=@article{blundenAIFaceScanners,
title = {Project:Support desk - MediaWiki},
+
title = {AI face scanners will let fans go ticket-free at a London stadium},
url = {https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Support_desk},
+
author = {Blunden, Mark},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{SemanticMediaWikiMailing,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{roubanisSwedenAuthorisesUse2019,
title = {Semantic MediaWiki / Mailing Lists / Search},
+
title = {Sweden authorises the use of facial recognition technology by the police},
url = {https://sourceforge.net/p/semediawiki/mailman/search/?mail_list=semediawiki-user},
+
url = {https://www.neweurope.eu/article/sweden-authorises-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-by-the-police/},
urldate = {2020-11-03},
+
language = {en-US},
 +
urldate = {2021-02-22},
 +
journal = {New Europe},
 +
author = {roubanis},
 +
month = oct,
 +
year = {2019},
 +
note = {00000
 +
Section: Archive},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{WhyAIGeniuses2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{oconnellSwedishDPAPolice2021,
title = {Why AI Geniuses Haven’t Created True Thinking Machines},
+
type = {Text},
url = {https://mindmatters.ai/2020/10/why-ai-geniuses-havent-created-true-thinking-machines/},
+
title = {Swedish DPA: Police unlawfully used facial recognition app},
language = {en-US},
+
shorttitle = {Swedish DPA},
urldate = {2020-10-24},
+
url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2021/swedish-dpa-police-unlawfully-used-facial-recognition-app_el},
journal = {Mind Matters},
+
language = {en},
month = oct,
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
year = {2020},
+
journal = {ευρωπαϊκό συμβούλιο προστασίας δεδομένων - European Data Protection Board},
 +
author = {O'CONNELL, Barry},
 +
month = feb,
 +
year = {2021},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{harveyAllmodelsAiDataset,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamAlgoritmeregister,
title = {[allmodels.ai] Dataset Retractions},
+
title = {Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
author = {Harvey, Adam},
+
url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/ai-register/},
 +
language = {en-US},
 +
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 +
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{ochigameInformaticsOppressed,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{RiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia,
title = {Informatics of the Oppressed},
+
title = {Il riconoscimento facciale in Italia è un buco nero},
url = {https://logicmag.io/care/informatics-of-the-oppressed/},
+
url = {https://www.vice.com/it/article/g5p83w/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia},
number = {11},
+
language = {it},
urldate = {2020-10-21},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
journal = {Logic Magazine},
+
note = {00000},
author = {Ochigame, Rodrigo},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ChallengesComparingHuman2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{colucciniAncheItaliaSi2017,
title = {Challenges of Comparing Human and Machine Perception},
+
title = {Anche l’Italia si è munita di un sistema di riconoscimento facciale},
url = {https://thegradient.pub/challenges-of-comparing-human-and-machine-perception/},
+
url = {https://medium.com/@ORARiccardo/anche-litalia-si-%C3%A8-munita-di-un-sistema-di-riconoscimento-facciale-4a6f4c4e4f3f},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-08-03},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
journal = {The Gradient},
+
journal = {Medium},
month = jul,
+
author = {Coluccini, Riccardo},
year = {2020},
+
month = nov,
note = {Library Catalog: thegradient.pub},
+
year = {2017},
 +
note = {00000},
 +
keywords = {***},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ShortcutsHowNeural2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{tg24SariEccoCome,
title = {Shortcuts: How Neural Networks Love to Cheat},
+
title = {Sari, ecco come funziona il riconoscimento facciale della polizia},
shorttitle = {Shortcuts},
+
url = {https://tg24.sky.it/tecnologia/now/2020/02/13/sari-riconoscimento-facciale-polizia-italiana},
url = {https://thegradient.pub/shortcuts-neural-networks-love-to-cheat/},
+
language = {it},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
urldate = {2020-08-03},
+
author = {TG24, Sky},
journal = {The Gradient},
+
note = {00000},
month = jul,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {Library Catalog: thegradient.pub},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{OpinionWeNow,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{RiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia2020,
title = {Opinion | We now have evidence of facial recognition’s harm. Time for lawmakers to act.},
+
title = {Riconoscimento facciale in Italia, cosa dice (e non dice) il Viminale},
issn = {0190-8286},
+
url = {https://www.startmag.it/innovazione/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia-cosa-dice-e-non-dice-il-viminale/},
url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/we-now-have-evidence-of-facial-recognitions-harm-time-for-lawmakers-to-act/2020/07/05/e62ee8d0-baf8-11ea-80b9-40ece9a701dc_story.html},
+
language = {it-IT},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2021-02-22},
urldate = {2020-07-13},
+
journal = {Startmag},
journal = {Washington Post},
+
month = feb,
note = {tex.ids= OpinionWeNowa},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ZeroShotLearningDr,
 
title = {Zero-Shot Learning - Dr. Timothy Hospedales - YouTube},
 
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG&index=2&t=0s},
 
urldate = {2020-04-19},
 
note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200419092323/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG&index=2&t=0s},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{AIWeeklyCoronavirus2020,
 
title = {AI Weekly: Coronavirus, facial recognition, and the future of privacy},
 
shorttitle = {AI Weekly},
 
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/06/ai-weekly-coronavirus-facial-recognition-and-the-future-of-privacy/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{HowReclaimYour,
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volume = {7},
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url = {https://edri.org/our-work/reclaiming-your-face-from-clearview-ai/},
issn = {2053-9517},
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language = {en-US},
shorttitle = {The birth of sensory power},
+
urldate = {2021-02-19},
url = {10.1177/2053951720969208},
+
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
doi = {10.1177/2053951720969208},
+
note = {00000},
language = {en},
 
number = {2},
 
urldate = {2020-11-23},
 
journal = {Big Data & Society},
 
author = {Isin, Engin and Ruppert, Evelyn},
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {tex.ids= isinBirthSensoryPower2020a, isinBirthSensoryPower2020b
 
publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
 
keywords = {assemblages, coronavirus, Deleuze, Foucault, resistance, Sensory power},
 
pages = {2053951720969208},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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issn = {1435-5655},
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url = {10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w},
 
doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-11-23},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
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journal = {CNBC},
author = {Malevé, Nicolas},
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author = {Shead, Sam},
month = nov,
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month = jun,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
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Section: Technology},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en},
urldate = {2020-11-25},
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journal = {Disruption Network Lab},
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shorttitle = {Liu Webinar Series},
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shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYKfi1DBivg},
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title = {Technoprecarious | The MIT Press},
 
url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/technoprecarious},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-12-02},
+
urldate = {2021-02-10},
author = {Press, The MIT},
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journal = {NPR.org},
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volume = {8},
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shorttitle = {Facial Recognition in Europe},
shorttitle = {Algorithmic Fairness},
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url = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
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language = {en-GB},
doi = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
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journal = {Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application},
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shorttitle = {"Data work},
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url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5oHhuPzl14},
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language = {en-US},
urldate = {2020-12-02},
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author = {Oxford Martin School},
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journal = {POLITICO},
month = nov,
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month = sep,
year = {2020},
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title = {The many faces of facial recognition in the EU},
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urldate = {2020-12-02},
+
language = {en-US},
author = {HSE ART AND DESIGN SCHOOL},
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
month = nov,
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journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
year = {2020},
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shorttitle = {Machines as manifestations of global systems},
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url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51148501},
doi = {10.1177/1463499620959247},
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language = {en-GB},
language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
urldate = {2020-12-02},
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journal = {BBC News},
journal = {Anthropological Theory},
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month = jan,
author = {Hornborg, Alf},
 
month = nov,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
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pages = {1463499620959247},
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volume = {6},
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url = {https://siliconcanals.com/news/facial-recognition-startups-in-2019/},
issn = {2056-3051},
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language = {en-US},
shorttitle = {The Material Conditions of Platforms},
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
url = {10.1177/2056305120971632},
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note = {00000
doi = {10.1177/2056305120971632},
+
Section: News},
language = {en},
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keywords = {FR-Inbox},
number = {4},
 
urldate = {2020-12-02},
 
journal = {Social Media + Society},
 
author = {Blanke, Tobias and Pybus, Jennifer},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {tex.ids= blankeMaterialConditionsPlatforms2020a
 
publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
 
pages = {2056305120971632},
 
 
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isbn = {978-3-030-56285-4 978-3-030-56286-1},
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language = {en-US},
shorttitle = {The Cultural Life of Machine Learning},
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urldate = {2021-02-10},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
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journal = {POLITICO},
language = {en},
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month = nov,
urldate = {2020-12-02},
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year = {2020},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
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note = {00000},
editor = {Roberge, Jonathan and Castelle, Michael},
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year = {2021},
 
doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
 
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shorttitle = {Biopolitics Multiple},
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language = {en-us},
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doi = {10.1177/0305829819889139},
+
journal = {Wired},
language = {en},
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note = {00000},
number = {2},
+
keywords = {artificial intelligence, business, web, FR-Inbox, algorithms, europe, facial recognition},
urldate = {2020-12-01},
 
journal = {Millennium},
 
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month = jan,
 
year = {2020},
 
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language = {en-US},
language = {en},
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urldate = {2020-12-01},
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journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
journal = {Technology and Agency in International Relations},
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author = {Aradau, Claudia and Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias and Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
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language = {en-GB},
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doi = {10.1177/1461444819852589},
 
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journal = {New Media & Society},
 
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month = nov,
 
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
note = {tex.ids= aradauActsDigitalParasitism2019a
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journal = {Futures of Work},
 
month = dec,
 
 
year = {2020},
 
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language = {de},
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urldate = {2020-12-07},
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year = {2020},
language = {en},
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urldate = {2020-12-07},
+
keywords = {Police, Facial Recognition Software, FR-Read, Black People, Detroit (Mich), Discrimination, False Arrests, Convictions and Imprisonments, Williams, Robert Julian-Borchak},
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issn = {0261-3077},
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shorttitle = {Sci-fi surveillance},
+
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url = {https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/10/sci-fi-surveillance-europes-secretive-push-into-biometric-technology},
+
keywords = {FR-Read},
language = {en-GB},
 
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journal = {The Guardian},
 
author = {Campbell, Zach},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2020},
 
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language = {en-GB},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-01-03},
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urldate = {2021-02-07},
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journal = {Mashable},
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language = {en-GB},
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url = {https://www.wired.com/story/there-are-spying-eyes-everywhere-and-now-they-share-a-brain/},
urldate = {2021-01-03},
+
language = {en-us},
journal = {Screenworks},
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author = {Screenworks, 2020},
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url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276419847508},
 
doi = {10.1177/0263276419847508},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
number = {5},
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urldate = {2021-02-04},
urldate = {2020-12-28},
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journal = {The Intercept},
journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
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language = {en},
language = {eng},
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publisher = {Zone Books},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
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urldate = {2020-12-21},
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shorttitle = {Event},
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  |bibtex=@misc{grapperhausAntwoordenKamervragenHet2019,
address = {Brussels},
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title = {Antwoorden Kamervragen over het bericht 'Gezichtendatabase van politie bevat foto's van 1,3 miljoen mensen'},
title = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: a European approach to excellence and trust},
+
author = {Grapperhaus, Ferd},
shorttitle = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence},
+
month = sep,
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en},
+
year = {2019},
language = {en},
+
note = {00000},
urldate = {2021-01-26},
 
institution = {European Commission},
 
author = {European Commission},
 
year = {2020},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
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  |bibtex=@misc{maart2020StandVanGezichtsherkenning,
address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
+
title = {De stand van gezichtsherkenning in Nederland},
title = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A:: face recognition accuracy with masks using pre-COVID-19 algorithms},
+
url = {https://www.volkskrant.nl/kijkverder/v/2020/de-stand-van-gezichtsherkenning-in-nederland~v91028/},
shorttitle = {Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6A},
+
language = {nl},
url = {https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2020/NIST.IR.8311.pdf},
+
urldate = {2021-03-19},
language = {en},
+
journal = {Volkskrant Kijk Verder},
number = {NIST IR 8311},
+
author = {maart 2020, Niels Waarlo en Laurens Verhagen 27 and 18:00},
urldate = {2021-01-26},
+
note = {00000},
institution = {National Institute of Standards and Technology},
 
author = {Ngan, Mei and Grother, Patrick and Hanaoka, Kayee},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2020},
 
doi = {10.6028/NIST.IR.8311},
 
pages = {NIST IR 8311},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{AINarratives2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{amsterdamDigitalePerimeter,
title = {AI Narratives},
+
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url = {https://www.ainarratives.com},
+
title = {Digitale Perimeter},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {https://www.amsterdam.nl/wonen-leefomgeving/innovatie/de-digitale-stad/digitale-perimeter/},
urldate = {2021-01-29},
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language = {nl},
journal = {AI Narratives},
+
urldate = {2021-03-19},
year = {2020},
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journal = {Amsterdam.nl},
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author = {Amsterdam},
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Last Modified: 2021-03-19
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Publisher: Gemeente Amsterdam},
 
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address = {Den Haag},
url = {https://www.academia.edu/29935678/PENSARE_CON_GLI_OCCHI_LA_POLITICA_DELLE_IMMAGINI_NELL_OPERA_DI_HARUN_FAROCHI_Videogrammi_di_guerra_Il_lavoro_del_montaggio_e_la_riemersione_del_visibile_nel_cinema_di_HARUN_FAROCKI},
+
title = {Privacy bescherming bij niet-coöperatieve gezichtsherkenning},
language = {en},
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number = {TNO 2021 R10090},
urldate = {2021-01-30},
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institution = {TNO},
author = {Coviello, Massimiliano},
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author = {van Rest, J.H.C. and Attema, T. and Timan, T and den Hollander, R.J.M and van Voorthuijsen, G.P.},
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|bibtex=@misc{harveyExposingAi,
 
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url = {https://exposing.ai/},
 
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journal = {Exposing.ai},
 
author = {Harvey, Adam},
 
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|bibtex=@article{metzHereWayLearn2021,
 
chapter = {Technology},
 
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issn = {0362-4331},
 
url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/technology/facial-recognition-photo-tool.html},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-01-31},
 
journal = {The New York Times},
 
author = {Metz, Cade and Hill, Kashmir},
 
 
month = jan,
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2021},
 
year = {2021},
keywords = {Privacy, Computer Vision, Computers and the Internet, Facial Recognition Software, Flickr, Megvii Technology Ltd, Photography, Tabriz, Parisa, University of Washington},
+
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title = {Bekijk: 'Bij ons ontdek je in welke toekomst je wilt leven'},
volume = {30},
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shorttitle = {Bekijk},
issn = {0269-1728},
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url = {https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/bij-ons-ontdek-je-in-welke-toekomst-je-wilt-leven/},
shorttitle = {Two Sociologies of Science in Search of Truth},
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language = {nl},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
doi = {10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
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author = {Kale-Lostuvali, Elif},
 
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year = {2016},
 
note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062
 
tex.ids= kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016a, kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016b
 
publisher: Routledge},
 
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pages = {273--296},
 
 
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issn = {0038-0261},
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shorttitle = {Sociological Discourse of the Relational},
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language = {nl},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00749.x},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
doi = {10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00749.x},
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journal = {bd.nl},
language = {en},
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number = {4},
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urldate = {2021-02-03},
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Section: Den Bosch, Vught},
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  |bibtex=@misc{oddityaiStratumseindPilot2020,
title = {2021-04-0 1Unfolding Intelligence Symposium},
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url = {https://mailchi.mp/9bd9e7d5b602/announcing-the-unfolding-intelligence-symposium?e=018299291f},
+
url = {https://oddity.ai/blog/stratumseind-pilot/},
urldate = {2021-02-03},
+
language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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author = {Oddity AI},
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address = {New York, NY},
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title = {Predict and surveil: data, discretion, and the future of policing},
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url = {https://www.oddity.ai/},
isbn = {978-0-19-068409-9},
 
shorttitle = {Predict and surveil},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+
urldate = {2021-03-19},
author = {Brayne, Sarah},
+
author = {Oddity AI},
year = {2021},
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urldate = {2021-02-04},
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url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/15-living-lab-johan-cruijff-arena},
language = {en},
+
language = {en-gb},
urldate = {2021-02-04},
+
urldate = {2021-03-19},
journal = {The Intercept},
+
author = {The Hague Security Delta},
author = {HvistendahlJanuary 30 2021, Mara HvistendahlMara and P.m, 1:00},
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title = {Tactical Tech},
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title = {Data-lab},
url = {https://tacticaltech.org/},
+
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/big-data/},
language = {en},
+
language = {nl},
urldate = {2021-02-05},
+
urldate = {2021-03-19},
author = {Collective, Tactical Tech},
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journal = {Inbraakvrije Wijk},
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url = {https://www.wired.com/story/there-are-spying-eyes-everywhere-and-now-they-share-a-brain/},
 
language = {en-us},
 
urldate = {2021-02-06},
 
journal = {Wired},
 
keywords = {longreads, Ruben, surveillance, backchannel, intelligence, privacy, Read, textbelowleftfullbleed},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{krausScaryRevelations40,
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language = {en},
+
language = {nl},
urldate = {2021-02-07},
+
urldate = {2021-03-19},
journal = {Mashable},
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journal = {ed.nl},
author = {Kraus, Rachel},
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Section: Eindhoven},
 
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language = {en},
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url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/3-stratumseind},
author = {Bunz, Mercedes and Khan, Murad and Anamorphisms, New and Khan, Nora N},
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language = {en-gb},
pages = {56},
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urldate = {2021-03-19},
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+
url = {https://vinotion.nl/nl/producten/visense-crowddynamics/},
language = {en},
+
language = {nl-NL},
urldate = {2021-02-09},
+
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journal = {Vertical Atlas},
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+
shorttitle = {Smart Society Eindhoven},
language = {en-US},
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url = {https://innovationorigins.com/nl/smart-society-eindhoven-de-mogelijkheden-van-citybeacons/},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
language = {nl-NL},
journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {Innovation Origins},
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author = {van Dijk, Merlijn},
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|bibtex=@misc{15meteralarm2020,
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url = {https://magazines.defensie.nl/materieelgezien/2020/06/12_visense},
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language = {nl-NL},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {Materieelgezien},
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year = {2020},
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url = {https://www.4sonline.org/sts-resources/making-and-doing/new-orleans-2019/mapping-monitoring/},
+
url = {http://vinotion.nl/en/press-releases/improvements-of-our-visense-2-1-analysis-system/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
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journal = {ViNotion},
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month = nov,
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year = {2020},
 
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+
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+
url = {https://vinotion.nl/en/news/media-announcement-research-smart-cameras-along-highway/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
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journal = {ViNotion},
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year = {2018},
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{VirtualPrague2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{viNotionNieuwsuur2020,
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+
url = {http://vinotion.nl/en/press-releases/tv-program-nieuwsuur-about-luminaires-with-vinotion-surveillance-software/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
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journal = {ViNotion},
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month = nov,
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year = {2020},
 
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+
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language = {en-US},
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author = {Schouten, Socrates and Bril, Teuntje},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
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month = nov,
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionEurope2019,
+
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title = {Facial Recognition in Europe: Security Problem?},
+
title = {‘Safe City Malta’: Is Privacy the Real Crux of the Matter?},
shorttitle = {Facial Recognition in Europe},
+
shorttitle = {‘Safe City Malta’},
url = {https://blog-idcuk.com/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance/},
+
url = {https://www.islesoftheleft.org/safe-city-malta-is-privacy-the-real-crux-of-the-matter/},
language = {en-GB},
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language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
journal = {IDC UK Blog},
+
journal = {Isles of the Left},
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author = {Zammit, Francois},
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month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
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url = {http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/92556/huawei_not_operating_safe_city_equipment_as_concerns_mount_over_chinese_tech_giant},
language = {en-US},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
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urldate = {2021-03-24},
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journal = {MaltaToday.com.mt},
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author = {Pace, Yannick},
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month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
note = {Section: News},
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keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionEU2020,
+
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chapter = {Technology},
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title = {EU Commissioner warns Malta public facial recognition plan may not meet legal requirements},
title = {Facial recognition: EU considers ban of up to five years},
+
url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/201904/eu-commissioner-warns-malta-public-facial-recognition-plan-may-not-meet-legal-requirements},
shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
+
language = {en-US},
url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51148501},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
language = {en-GB},
+
journal = {Biometric Update},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
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author = {Burt, Chris},
journal = {BBC News},
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month = apr,
year = {2020},
+
year = {2019},
note = {tex.ids= FacialRecognitionEU2020a},
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keywords = {FR-Inbox, technology},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020,
+
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title = {Facial recognition tech developed by Clearview AI could be illegal in Europe, privacy group says},
+
title = {Malta: UN expert recommends broad changes to surveillance laws},
url = {https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/11/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-europe.html},
+
shorttitle = {Malta},
language = {en},
+
url = {https://unric.org/it/malta-un-expert-recommends-broad-changes-to-surveillance-laws/},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
language = {it-IT},
journal = {CNBC},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
author = {Shead, Sam},
+
journal = {ONU Italia},
year = {2020},
+
author = {UNRIC Italia},
note = {tex.ids= sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020a
+
month = dec,
section: Technology},
+
year = {2019},
keywords = {privacy, FR-Inbox, technology, Amazon.com Inc, Application Software, Articles, cnbc, International Business Machines Corp, Microsoft Corp, Politics, source:tagname:CNBC Europe Source},
+
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{HowFacialRecognition2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{MaltaExpertRecommends,
title = {How facial recognition is taking over a French city},
+
title = {Malta: UN expert recommends broad changes to surveillance laws},
url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/how-facial-recognition-is-taking-over-a-french-riviera-city/},
+
url = {https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=25441},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2021-03-24},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
note = {00000},
journal = {POLITICO},
 
year = {2019},
 
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ManyFacesFacial2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{lundDanishDPAApproves,
title = {The many faces of facial recognition in the EU},
+
title = {Danish DPA approves Automated Facial Recognition},
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/the-many-faces-of-facial-recognition-in-the-eu/},
+
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/danish-dpa-approves-automated-facial-recognition/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
 
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
year = {2019},
+
author = {Lund, Jasper},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
 +
|bibtex=@misc{Least11Police,
 +
title = {At least 11 police forces use face recognition in the EU, AlgorithmWatch reveals},
 +
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/face-recognition-police-europe},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 +
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{ActivistsUrgeEU2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{chiusiAutomatingSocietyReport,
title = {Activists urge EU to ban live facial recognition in public spaces},
+
title = {Automating Society Report 2020},
url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/activists-urge-eu-to-ban-live-facial-recognition-in-public-spaces/},
+
url = {https://automatingsociety.algorithmwatch.org},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
journal = {POLITICO},
+
journal = {Algorithm Watch},
year = {2020},
+
author = {Chiusi, Fabio},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{EuropeLimitsGovernment2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{panasonicPanasonicFacialRecognition2019,
title = {Europe Limits Government by Algorithm. The US, Not So Much},
+
title = {Panasonic Facial Recognition Technology Improves Fan Safety at Danish Football Stadium},
issn = {1059-1028},
+
url = {http://news.panasonic.com/global/topics/2019/69735.html},
url = {https://www.wired.com/story/europe-limits-government-algorithm-us-not-much/},
 
language = {en-us},
 
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 
journal = {Wired},
 
year = {2020},
 
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{HowDutchActivists2020,
 
title = {How Dutch activists got an invasive fraud detection algorithm banned},
 
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/story/syri-netherlands-algorithm/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
 
year = {2020},
 
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{NotesAIFrontier2019,
 
title = {Notes from the AI frontier: Tackling Europe’s gap in digital and AI},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 +
journal = {Panasonic Newsroom Global},
 +
author = {Panasonic},
 +
month = jul,
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 
pages = {60},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{HowEuropeAI2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{thelocalCopenhagenPoliceCalls2019,
title = {How Europe’s AI ecosystem could catch up with China and the U.S.},
+
title = {Copenhagen police calls for use of facial recognition tech},
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/01/how-europes-ai-ecosystem-could-catch-up-with-china-and-the-u-s/},
+
url = {https://www.thelocal.dk/20191024/denmark-copenhagen-police-calls-for-use-of-facial-recognition-tech/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
journal = {VentureBeat},
+
journal = {The Local Denmark},
 +
author = {The Local},
 
month = oct,
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
keywords = {FR-Read},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamAlgoritmeregister,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{verbekeSlimsteCameraHangen2019a,
title = {Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
+
title = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk: politie vindt ‘de man met de blauwe trui’ in mum van tijd},
url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/ai-register/},
+
shorttitle = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk},
language = {en-US},
+
url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/de-slimste-cameras-hangen-in-kortrijk-politie-vindt-de-man-met-de-blauwe-trui-in-mum-van-tijd~af252dfc/},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
language = {nl},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 +
journal = {hln.be},
 +
author = {Verbeke, Hans},
 +
month = may,
 +
year = {2019},
 +
note = {Section: Kortrijk},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{lanssensKortrijkMeetWeet2021,
chapter = {Technology},
+
title = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles: “Dashboard legt vast waar bezoekers wonen en wat ze in de stad uitgeven”},
title = {Wrongfully Accused by an Algorithm},
+
shorttitle = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles},
issn = {0362-4331},
+
url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/kortrijk-meet-en-weet-bijna-alles-dashboard-legt-vast-waar-bezoekers-wonen-en-wat-ze-in-de-stad-uitgeven~a8cc361e/},
url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/technology/facial-recognition-arrest.html},
+
language = {nl},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
journal = {hln.be},
journal = {The New York Times},
+
author = {Lanssens, Peter},
author = {Hill, Kashmir},
+
month = mar,
month = jun,
+
year = {2021},
year = {2020},
+
note = {Section: Kortrijk},
note = {tex.ids= hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020a},
 
keywords = {Police, Facial Recognition Software, FR-Read, Black People, Detroit (Mich), Discrimination, False Arrests, Convictions and Imprisonments, Williams, Robert Julian-Borchak},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamHelsinkiLaunch2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{nextelSlimmeCameraWaken,
title = {Amsterdam and Helsinki launch algorithm registries to bring transparency to public deployments of AI},
+
title = {Slimme camera’s waken over Mechelen en Willebroek},
url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/28/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-of-ai/},
+
url = {https://nextel.be/straffe-verhalen/slimme-cameras-mechelen/},
language = {en-US},
+
language = {nl-BE},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
journal = {VentureBeat},
+
journal = {NEXTEL},
month = sep,
+
author = {Nextel},
year = {2020},
 
keywords = {FR-Read},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{guinnessTechnopoliceCallingOut,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{yleFinnishPoliceCustoms2019,
title = {Technopolice: calling out so-called "Safe Cities"},
+
title = {Finnish police, customs now able to use facial ID tech, but infrastructure not in place},
shorttitle = {Technopolice},
+
url = {https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_police_customs_now_able_to_use_facial_id_tech_but_infrastructure_not_in_place/10818526},
url = {https://media.ccc.de/v/Camp2019-10329-technopolice_calling_out_so-called_safe_cities},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-10},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
author = {Guinness},
+
journal = {Yle Uutiset},
 +
author = {Yle},
 +
month = jun,
 +
year = {2019},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachine2000,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{vanhaezendonckMechelenTeltRuim2015,
title = {Eye/Machine},
+
title = {Mechelen telt ruim 50.000 passanten in winkelstraten},
url = {https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2000/eye-machine.html},
+
url = {https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20150115_01475271},
author = {Farocki, Harun},
+
language = {nl-BE},
year = {2000},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
  }
+
journal = {Gazet van Antwerpen},
}}{{#scite:
+
author = {Van Haezendonck, Sven},
|bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachineII2001,
+
month = jan,
title = {Eye/Machine II},
+
year = {2015},
url = {https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2001/eye-machine-ii.html},
+
note = {Section: Mechelen},
author = {Farocki, Harun},
+
   }
year = {2001},
 
   }
 
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachineIII2003,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{rtsVideoSurveillance,
title = {Eye/Machine III},
+
title = {Video surveillance},
url = {https://www.harunfarocki.de/installations/2000s/2003/eye-machine-iii.html},
+
url = {https://www.rts.be/en/video-surveillance},
author = {Farocki, Harun},
+
language = {en},
year = {2003},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 +
author = {RTS},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{GoogleWorldBrain2013,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{cambienWestVlaamseCentrumstedenBundelen2020,
title = {Google & the world brain},
+
title = {West-Vlaamse centrumsteden bundelen de krachten om lokale economie te boosten},
year = {2013},
+
url = {https://www.made-in.be/west-vlaanderen/west-vlaamse-centrumsteden-bundelen-de-krachten-om-lokale-economie-te-boosten/},
keywords = {RV-watched},
+
language = {nl-BE},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 +
journal = {Made in},
 +
author = {Cambien, Karel},
 +
month = oct,
 +
year = {2020},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{levinsonSteelingUrFeelings2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{KICKKernversterkingCentrumKernen,
title = {Steeling Ur Feelings},
+
title = {KICK: Kernversterking In CentrumKernen},
url = {https://stealingurfeelin.gs/},
+
shorttitle = {KICK},
author = {Levinson, Noah},
+
url = {https://www.brugge.be/kick-kernversterking-in-centrumkernen},
year = {2019},
+
language = {nl},
note = {Code at: https://github.com/noahlevenson/stealing-ur-feelings},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
keywords = {RV-watched},
+
journal = {Stad Brugge},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{bobkoffYouVeGot2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{nieuwsuurHoeAlgoritmesStad2020,
title = {You've got Enron Mail},
+
title = {Hoe algoritmes de stad besturen},
url = {https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/youve-got-enron-mail/},
+
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJDA4t6lIgY},
journal = {99% Invisible},
+
urldate = {2021-03-25},
collaborator = {Bobkoff, Dan and Pedulla, Amy and Sigl, Jennifer and Wyman, Sarah},
+
author = {Nieuwsuur},
 
month = nov,
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
keywords = {RV-watched},
+
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{kantayyaCodedBias2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{stichtingditssOpzetVROnderzoek2019,
title = {Coded Bias},
+
title = {Opzet VR onderzoek Fieldlab Rotterdam},
author = {Kantayya, Shalini},
+
url = {https://ditss.nl/opzet-vr-onderzoek-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
year = {2020},
+
language = {nl-NL},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
journal = {Stichting DITSS},
 +
author = {Stichting DITSS},
 +
month = nov,
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year = {2019},
 +
note = {00000 },
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{France.2013,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{veiligheidSaferStreetsDue2019,
title = {Sécurité électronique et cyberguerre},
+
type = {nieuwsbericht},
author = {France, Radio},
+
title = {Safer streets due to digital doorbell - News item - Government.nl},
year = {2013},
+
copyright = {CC0 1.0 Universal},
  }
+
url = {https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2019/03/28/safer-streets-due-to-digital-doorbell},
}}{{#scite:
+
language = {nl-NL},
|bibtex=@article{Free.2012,
+
urldate = {2021-03-26},
title = {Religion_and_radicalisation._Ed_Hussain_and_Mehdi_Hasan_discuss_with_Iain_Dale},
+
author = {Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en},
url = {http://lbc.audioagain.com/index.php},
+
month = mar,
author = {Free, Iain Dale Bitesize},
+
year = {2019},
year = {2012},
+
note = {00000
note = {Publisher: LBC Radio},
+
Last Modified: 2019-04-04T09:52
 +
Publisher: Ministerie van Algemene Zaken},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Furtado.,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{otteVirtualRealityResearch2019,
title = {Ilha das flores},
+
title = {Virtual Reality research at the Fieldlab Rotterdam},
author = {Furtado, Jorge},
+
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2019/11/27/virtual-reality-research-at-the-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
note = {Publisher: Casa de Cinema de Porto Alegre},
+
language = {en-GB},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
journal = {The Network Insitute, Vrij Universiteit Rotterdam},
 +
author = {Otte, Marco},
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month = nov,
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year = {2019},
 +
note = {00000},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{Hammer.2017,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{otteUseAdvancedEye,
title = {Escape from syria: Rania's odyssey},
+
title = {Use advanced Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EDHwt-ooAi4},
+
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2021/03/11/use-advanced-eye-tracking-in-virtual-reality/},
author = {Hammer, Anders},
+
language = {en-GB},
editor = {Hammer, Anders},
+
urldate = {2021-03-26},
year = {2017},
+
author = {Otte, Marco},
note = {Publisher: The Guardian
+
note = {00000},
tex.address: London},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Henno.2016,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{FieldlabsInbraakvrijeWijk,
title = {Koropa},
+
title = {Fieldlabs – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
author = {Henno, Laura},
+
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/fieldlabs/},
collaborator = {Henno, Laura},
+
language = {nl},
year = {2016},
+
urldate = {2021-03-26},
note = {Publisher: Spectre Production},
+
note = {00000},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{Maimbo.2005,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{FAQFieldlabInbraakvrije2019,
title = {Remittances : development impact and future prospects},
+
title = {FAQ Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
url = {Input this URL in a browser to get JPEG cover art data. http://firstsearch.oclc.org/WebZ/DCARead?standardNoType=1&standardNo=0821357948:srcdbname=worldcat:fromExternal=true&sessionid=0},
+
url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/faq-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
author = {Maimbo, Samuel Munzele and Ratha, Dilip and World Bank Group},
+
language = {nl},
year = {2005},
+
urldate = {2021-03-26},
note = {Publisher: World Bank
+
journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
tex.address: Washington D C},
+
month = may,
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year = {2019},
 +
note = {00000},
 
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   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Metz.2010,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{ligthartFieldlabInbraakvrijeWijk,
title = {Armadillo},
+
title = {Fieldlab ‘Inbraakvrije Wijk’},
author = {Metz, Janus},
+
url = {https://www.credexalarmsystems.eu/nl/blog/fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
year = {2010},
+
language = {nl},
note = {Publisher: Fridthjof Film},
+
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
journal = {Credex Alarm Systems},
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author = {Ligthart, Frank},
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note = {00000},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Mograbi.2008,
+
  |bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerHetFieldlabInbraakvrije2020,
title = {Z32},
+
title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
author = {Mograbi, Avi},
+
shorttitle = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam},
collaborator = {Mograbi, Avi},
+
url = {https://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:c4baf1cd-4df6-4779-a330-43184094de95?has-link=yes&rg=avanshogeschool&sort-order=date&ht=avanshogeschool.Expertisecentrum+Veiligheid&p=0},
year = {2008},
+
language = {nl},
note = {Publisher: Les Films d'Ici},
+
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
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author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
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month = oct,
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year = {2020},
 +
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{Resnais.1953,
+
  |bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerRolVanSensoring2020,
title = {Statues also die},
+
title = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk: Een conceptueel model op basis van literatuurstudie en een analytische aanpak om digitale coproductie van sociale veiligheid in de wijk te toetsen},
author = {Resnais, Alain and Marker, Chris},
+
shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
year = {1953},
+
url = {https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:ae9b7c0f-9a34-419a-b409-5b1792d805b3?q=%22Danen%2C+Ilona%22},
note = {Publisher: Présence Africaine},
+
language = {nl},
 +
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 +
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
 +
author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
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month = jul,
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year = {2020},
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note = {00000},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{Kanagasabapathy.2007,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{OddityHetVerhogen,
title = {Post-war identity re-construction in Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka negotiation of gendered identity between the local and diaspora community},
+
title = {Oddity: Het verhogen van de publieke veiligheid met behulp van het Oddity’s algoritme},
url = {http://books.google.nl/books?id=U7IpAQAAIAAJ&dq=intitle:Diaspora&hl=&cd=10&source=gbs_api},
+
shorttitle = {Oddity},
author = {Kanagasabapathy, Manivillie},
+
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year = {2007},
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language = {nl-NL},
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+
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journal = {BuzzFeed News},
 
journal = {BuzzFeed News},
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journal = {USA TODAY},
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author = {Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada},
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journal = {NPR},
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urldate = {2020-08-13},
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language = {de},
journal = {MIT Technology Review},
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month = aug,
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journal = {Fraunhofer-Institut für Optronik, Systemtechnik und Bildauswertung IOSB},
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journal = {SlashGear},
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journal = {Global News},
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urldate = {2020-08-13},
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journal = {Futurity},
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author = {Michigan, U.},
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journal = {Global News},
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journal = {Global News},
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language = {en},
journal = {Mashable},
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urldate = {2020-08-16},
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language = {en},
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journal = {Engadget},
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journal = {WIRED},
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author = {Simonite, Tom},
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month = feb,
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journal = {Human Rights Watch},
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author = {Silicon Canals},
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language = {Russian},
keywords = {startups},
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urldate = {2022-06-03},
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journal = {vc.ru},
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url = {https://ntechlab.com/technology/},
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language = {en-US},
journal = {POLITICO},
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author = {Kayali, Laura},
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journal = {NtechLab},
month = sep,
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author = {ntechlab},
year = {2019},
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month = jun,
keywords = {surveillance, privacy, regulation, technology, cybersecurity, data, data protection, human rights, law enforcement, nice terror attack, security, terrorism},
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year = {2020},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en-US},
shorttitle = {Cloud Ethics},
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urldate = {2022-06-09},
language = {English},
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publisher = {Duke University Press Books},
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+
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school = {Goldsmiths College, University of London},
+
url = {https://www.netris.ru/projects/bryansk_oblast/},
author = {Mansoux, Aymeric},
+
language = {ru},
month = feb,
+
urldate = {2022-06-09},
year = {2017},
+
journal = {Netris},
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month = jun,
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year = {2022},
 
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publisher = {Éditions du Seuil},
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urldate = {2020-04-21},
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issn = {1750-3280},
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number = {3},
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journal = {ACLU of Illinois},
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author = {Boczkowska, Kornelia},
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year = {2019},
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author = {Helsby, Jennifer and Maltsman, Yoni and Martinez, Freddy},
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issn = {1750-3280},
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language = {ru},
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urldate = {2022-06-09},
journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
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doi = {10.1080/17503280.2019.1672917},
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language = {ru},
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urldate = {2022-06-09},
journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
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url = {https://www.netris.ru/projects/yanao/},
journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
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language = {ru},
author = {Jurich, Joscelyn},
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urldate = {2022-06-09},
year = {2019},
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issn = {1750-3280},
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year = {2018},
+
journal = {RNZ},
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month = may,
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title = {Police using app to photograph innocent youth: 'It's so wrong'},
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journal = {Usinenouvelle.com},
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author = {Lesme, Anthony},
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month = jul,
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year = {2018},
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author = {La Dépêche},
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journal = {La Capitale},
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author = {Nizet, Pierre},
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language = {en-nz},
month = apr,
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year = {2017},
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journal = {La Meuse},
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url = {https://www.police.govt.nz/news/release/police-release-findings-independent-expert-review-facial-recognition-technology},
author = {H., F.},
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language = {en},
month = feb,
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urldate = {2022-06-13},
year = {2018},
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language = {en},
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urldate = {2022-06-15},
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journal = {Stuff},
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author = {Cropp, Amanda},
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  |bibtex=@techreport{lynchFacialRecognitionTechnology2020,
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title = {Wellington City says bye bye to Big Brother technology},
journal = {Le Matin Dimanche},
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url = {https://www.stuff.co.nz/dominion-post/news/107217782/big-brother-has-left-the-capital--for-the-time-being},
author = {Pinguely, Nicolas},
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language = {en},
month = jun,
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urldate = {2022-06-15},
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journal = {Stuff},
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author = {Devlin, Collette},
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  |bibtex=@misc{aucklandtransportProjectsFinalistsSmart2021,
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title = {AT projects finalists in Smart City Awards},
journal = {Ouest-France},
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url = {https://at.govt.nz/about-us/news-events/at-projects-finalists-in-smart-city-awards/},
author = {Ouest-France},
+
language = {en-nz},
month = oct,
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year = {2017},
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language = {en_NZ},
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urldate = {2022-06-14},
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journal = {NZ Herald},
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author = {Hancock, Farah},
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  |bibtex=@misc{smartcitiesworldSparkSwitches5G2020,
title = {Factiva-20190119-1214},
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author = {Jones, Dow},
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language = {En},
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journal = {Smart Cities World},
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  |bibtex=@misc{blockQuietCreepFacial2020,
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language = {en},
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journal = {Stuff},
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month = jan,
 
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year = {2019},
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author = {Jacob, Etienne},
+
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volume = {41},
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issn = {2380-8985},
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language = {en-US},
doi = {10.1080/23808985.2017.1288069},
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urldate = {2022-06-21},
number = {1},
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author = {Burt, | Chris},
journal = {Annals of the International Communication Association},
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month = sep,
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pages = {46--69},
 
 
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title = {Eyes in the sky – bodies on the ground},
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volume = {6},
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issn = {2162-4887},
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language = {EN},
doi = {10.1080/21624887.2018.1432534},
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number = {3},
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journal = {Kenyans.co.ke},
journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
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author = {Gregory, Derek},
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pages = {347--358},
 
 
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type = {Company Website},
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title = {Synesis - Проекты},
number = {1},
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url = {https://synesis.ru/projects},
journal = {MediaTropes},
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language = {Russian},
author = {Suchman, Lucy},
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year = {2015},
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issn = {2162-4887},
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doi = {10.1080/21624887.2017.1329471},
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journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
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journal = {Wired},
author = {Bousquet, Antoine},
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year = {2017},
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pages = {62--80},
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title = {Holidays in the danger zone},
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isbn = {978-0-8166-9856-1},
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language = {en-US},
publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
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urldate = {2022-06-21},
author = {Lisle, Debbie},
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journal = {GeekWire},
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language = {en},
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journal = {7NEWS},
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title = {Drone theory},
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isbn = {978-0-241-97034-8},
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language = {eng  fre},
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publisher = {Hamish Hamilton},
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url = {https://perth.wa.gov.au/live-and-work/smart-cities},
isbn = {0-465-09600-X},
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language = {en},
publisher = {Basic Books a member of the Perseus Books Group},
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author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
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title = {Computer and the Abilty to See},
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url = {http://theconversation.com/darwins-smart-city-project-is-about-surveillance-and-control-127118},
school = {University of Vienna},
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author = {Musik, Christoph},
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doi = {10.1068/d0208},
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author = {Adey, Peter},
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pages = {274--295},
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edition = {1st},
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series = {Interventions},
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title = {Visual global politics},
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isbn = {978-0-415-72607-8},
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publisher = {Routledge},
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editor = {Bleiker, Roland},
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year = {2018},
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doi = {10.3233/IP-2011-0252},
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author = {Musik, Christoph},
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number = {3},
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language = {ru},
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journal = {Security Dialogue},
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issn = {2053-9517},
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language = {en},
doi = {10.1177/2053951718784083},
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urldate = {2022-11-17},
number = {2},
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journal = {Hikvision US | The world’s largest video surveillance manufacturer},
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journal = {The Indian Express},
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issn = {2053-9517},
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language = {en},
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number = {1},
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journal = {#SixthTone},
journal = {Big Data & Society},
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issn = {2053-9517},
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issn = {2053-9517},
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journal = {Biometric Update},
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issn = {2053-9517},
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number = {2},
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journal = {HID Global Newsroom},
journal = {Big Data & Society},
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journal = {allAfrica.fr},
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editor = {Leavy, Patricia},
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language = {en-US},
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title = {Video in qualitative research},
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language = {en},
isbn = {978-1-4129-2943-1},
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urldate = {2022-11-17},
publisher = {SAGE},
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isbn = {978-963-313-304-0},
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language = {en-US},
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publisher = {Budapest : Hungarian Academy of Sciences},
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journal = {Biometric Update},
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pages = {36},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-11-17},
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journal = {Caribpix.net},
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journal = {Critical Studies on Terrorism},
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
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journal = {sensatejournal.com},
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
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journal = {FCW},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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urldate = {2022-11-19},
journal = {The Intercept},
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journal = {PRIVACY & SURVEILLANCE IN AFRICA},
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month = dec,
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year = {2017},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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title = {CSCW 2021},
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url = {https://cscw.acm.org/2021/},
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url = {https://www.rwradvisory.com/huawei-deepens-cooperation-with-botswana-police-installing-cameras-in-francistown/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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journal = {Janes IntelTrak},
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url = {https://www.sundaystandard.info/botswana-police-in-procurement-irregularities/},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2022-11-19},
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journal = {Sunday Standard},
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author = {Ontebetse, Mpho Keleboge {and} Khonani},
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volume = {4},
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shorttitle = {Botswana President},
shorttitle = {Between Subjectivity and Imposition},
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url = {https://www.huawei.com/us/news/2018/9/botswana-huawei-national-digital-transformation},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3415186},
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language = {en},
doi = {10.1145/3415186},
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urldate = {2022-11-19},
number = {CSCW2},
+
journal = {Huawei},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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author = {Huawei},
journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
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month = sep,
author = {Miceli, Milagros and Schuessler, Martin and Yang, Tianling},
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month = oct,
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|bibtex=@misc{nkaniPPADBApprovesHuawei2020,
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language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2022-11-19},
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journal = {Sunday Standard},
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author = {Nkani, Portia},
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month = mar,
 
year = {2020},
 
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en-GB},
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journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
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author = {Your Botswana},
 
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title = {Border Management Information System Goes Live in Belize},
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url = {https://www.iom.int/news/border-management-information-system-goes-live-belize},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
author = {Goatley, Wesley},
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year = {2019},
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journal = {International Organization for Migration},
 
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url = {https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2017/11/16/taiwan-donate-1-million-equipment-belize-police-department/},
language = {en},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
urldate = {2022-11-19},
journal = {Medium},
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journal = {Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com},
author = {D'Ignazio, Catherine},
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author = {B.B.N Staff},
month = may,
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month = nov,
year = {2020},
+
year = {2017},
note = {tex.ids= dignazioWhatRoleDoes2020a},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{gonzalezTaiwanDonatesInfrared2020a,
title = {Converus Donating Lie Detector Tests to Law Enforcement to Screen for Possible Misconduct},
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title = {Taiwan donates infrared thermal imaging cameras to Belize},
url = {https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/converus-donating-lie-detector-tests-to-law-enforcement-to-screen-for-possible-misconduct-301074718.html},
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url = {https://www.sanpedrosun.com/business-and-economy/2020/04/29/taiwan-donates-infrared-thermal-imaging-cameras-to-belize/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
urldate = {2022-11-19},
author = {Converus},
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journal = {The San Pedro Sun},
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author = {Gonzalez, Mary},
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url = {https://bz.usembassy.gov/u-s-government-expands-upgrades-belizes-automated-fingerprint-information-system/},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
language = {en-US},
journal = {e-traces},
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urldate = {2022-11-19},
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journal = {U.S. Embassy in Belize},
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author = {U. S. Embassy Belmopan},
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  |bibtex=@misc{channel5belizeBelizeVUDonates2019,
title = {Balade décentralisée : "Cartographions la surveillance" - Saint-Gilles},
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type = {News Website},
shorttitle = {Balade décentralisée},
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title = {Belize VU Donates $60K Worth of Security Cameras to Benque Police},
url = {https://agenda.collectifs.net/events/1b1a0086-454a-4e5c-bac9-62ce4c26d975},
+
url = {https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/193821},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
urldate = {2022-11-19},
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journal = {Channel5Belize},
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author = {Channel5Belize},
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month = nov,
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year = {2019},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{humesCamerasFacialRecognition2019,
title = {Design Justice Network},
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url = {https://designjustice.org},
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-21},
+
urldate = {2022-11-19},
journal = {Design Justice Network},
+
journal = {Belize News and Opinion on www.breakingbelizenews.com},
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author = {Humes, Aaron},
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month = nov,
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year = {2019},
 
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url = {https://thenassauguardian.com/police-open-20-million-real-time-crime-center/},
language = {en-US},
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journal = {The Nassau Guardian},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
author = {Walkine, Kyle},
author = {Mattern, Shannon},
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month = feb,
 
year = {2021},
 
year = {2021},
keywords = {mapping},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{matternWork,
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2022-11-21},
author = {Mattern, Shannon},
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journal = {Inc42 Media},
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urldate = {2022-11-21},
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journal = {The New Indian Express},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2021-02-22},
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2022-11-21},
publisher = {Bureau d´études},
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journal = {Innovatrics},
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shorttitle = {An atlas of agendas},
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language = {en-US},
language = {English},
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urldate = {2022-11-21},
publisher = {Onomatopee},
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booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
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booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en-GB},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
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journal = {Art Research Map},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {English},
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language = {en-US},
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author = {Press, The MIT},
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month = oct,
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@article{iwuohaICTElectionsNigeria2019,
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volume = {53},
language = {en-US},
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issn = {1868-6869},
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shorttitle = {ICT and Elections in Nigeria},
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url = {https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/afsp/article/view/1159},
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journal = {Africa Spectrum},
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author = {Iwuoha, Victor Chidubem},
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url = {http://privacyinternational.org/advocacy/2058/right-privacy-nigeria},
language = {tr},
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language = {en-GB},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
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journal = {istanbul sanat evi},
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author = {Privacy International and Paradigm Initiative},
 
month = feb,
 
month = feb,
year = {2016},
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|bibtex=@misc{SECURITECamerasSurveillance,
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language = {fr-FR},
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journal = {Le Mauricien},
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|bibtex=@misc{linfo.reMauriceImplantation3002014,
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title = {Maurice : Implantation de 300 caméras de surveillance avec reconnaissance faciale},
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url = {https://www.linfo.re/ocean-indien/ile-maurice-rodrigues/648991-maurice-implantation-de-300-cameras-de-surveillance-avec-reconnaissance-faciale},
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|bibtex=@misc{sourcesecurityDahuaSmartCar2022,
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title = {Dahua’s smart car parking solution eases traffic flow in Addis Ababa},
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url = {https://www.sourcesecurity.com/companies/dahua-technology-ltd/news/dahua-smart-car-parking-solution-eases-co-4261-ga.1661250250.html},
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journal = {Source Security},
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author = {Source Security},
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month = nov,
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{roubanisSwedenAuthorisesUse2019,
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  |bibtex=@article{mahmudBruneiReceivesFacial2022a,
title = {Sweden authorises the use of facial recognition technology by the police},
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chapter = {Headline},
url = {https://www.neweurope.eu/article/sweden-authorises-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-by-the-police/},
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title = {Brunei receives facial recognition equipment » Borneo Bulletin Online},
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2022-11-23},
journal = {New Europe},
+
journal = {Brunei receives facial recognition equipment},
author = {roubanis},
+
author = {Mahmud, Rokiah},
month = oct,
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month = mar,
year = {2019},
+
year = {2022},
note = {tex.ids= roubanisSwedenAuthorisesUse2019b
 
section: Archive},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{lumiControlRoomDi2020,
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  |bibtex=@article{mahmudBruneiReceivesFacial2022,
title = {La control room di Venezia e la rete di videosorveglianza urbana • Lumi},
+
chapter = {Headline},
url = {https://www.lumi4innovation.it/control-room-venezia-videosorveglianza-urbana/},
+
title = {Brunei receives facial recognition equipment » Borneo Bulletin Online},
language = {it-IT},
+
url = {https://borneobulletin.com.bn/brunei-receives-facial-recognition-equipment-2/},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
language = {en-US},
journal = {Lumi},
+
urldate = {2022-11-23},
author = {LUMI},
+
journal = {Brunei receives facial recognition equipment},
year = {2020},
+
author = {Mahmud, Rokiah},
note = {Section: Sicurezza},
+
month = mar,
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year = {2022},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{IntelligentVideoSurveillance2017,
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  |bibtex=@misc{acroukAnnualReport2021222022,
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title = {Annual Report 2021-22},
shorttitle = {Intelligent Video Surveillance},
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url = {https://acro.police.uk/ACRO/media/ACRO-Library/5-Develop,-expand-and-promote-v4.pdf},
url = {https://www.alliedtelesis.com/it/blog/intelligent-video-surveillance-recent-trends-and-what-lies-ahead},
+
publisher = {ACRO Criminal Records Office UK},
language = {it},
+
author = {ACRO UK},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
month = nov,
journal = {Allied Telesis},
+
year = {2022},
month = jun,
 
year = {2017},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{oconnellSwedishDPAPolice2021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{softengiPoliceRecordsManagement2022,
type = {Text},
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title = {Police Records Management System For Caribbean Countries},
title = {Swedish DPA: Police unlawfully used facial recognition app},
+
url = {https://softengi.com/projects/police-records-management-system-for-caribbean-countries/},
shorttitle = {Swedish DPA},
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language = {en-us},
url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2021/swedish-dpa-police-unlawfully-used-facial-recognition-app_el},
+
urldate = {2022-11-23},
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journal = {Softengi},
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author = {Softengi},
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month = nov,
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year = {2022},
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  }
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}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{missionbbGrenadaPoliceForce2022,
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title = {Grenada Police Force Goes High Tech with Support from USAID and UNDP},
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url = {https://bb.usembassy.gov/grenada-police-force-goes-high-tech-with-support-from-usaid-and-undp/},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-11-23},
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journal = {U.S. Embassy in Barbados, the Eastern Caribbean, and the OECS},
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author = {missionbb},
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month = mar,
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year = {2022},
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|bibtex=@misc{ict.ioHubCityLive2018,
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-11-23},
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journal = {ict.io},
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author = {ICT.IO},
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month = aug,
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year = {2018},
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  }
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|bibtex=@misc{goreyDeveloperReveals3bn2018,
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url = {https://www.siliconrepublic.com/machines/smart-city-wakanda-liot},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2022-11-23},
journal = {ευρωπαϊκό συμβούλιο προστασίας δεδομένων - European Data Protection Board},
+
journal = {Silicon Republic},
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+
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month = feb,
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month = sep,
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|bibtex=@misc{ethiopiannewsagencyEthiopiaBahirDar,
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-11-23},
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journal = {Ethiopian News Agency},
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  |bibtex=@misc{colucciniAncheItaliaSi2017,
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  |bibtex=@misc{ipvideomarketEvidenceDahuaInvolvement2018,
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+
url = {https://ipvm.com/reports/dahua-xinjiang},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2022-11-23},
journal = {Medium},
+
journal = {IPVM},
author = {Coluccini, Riccardo},
+
author = {ipvideomarket},
 
month = nov,
 
month = nov,
year = {2017},
+
year = {2018},
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  |bibtex=@misc{colucciniRiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{marshallSmartCarParking2022,
title = {Il riconoscimento facciale in Italia è un buco nero},
+
title = {Smart car parking solution eases traffic flow in Addis Ababa},
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+
url = {https://internationalsecurityjournal.com/smart-car-parking-addis-ababa/},
language = {it},
+
language = {en-GB},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
urldate = {2022-11-23},
author = {Coluccini, Riccardo},
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journal = {International Security Journal (ISJ)},
year = {2020},
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  |bibtex=@misc{indotelkoNECIndonesiaProvide2015,
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+
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+
url = {https://www.indotelko.com/read/1432614229/nec-indonesia-provide-technology-systems-aeon-mall},
language = {it-IT},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-22},
+
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journal = {Startmag},
+
journal = {IndoTelko},
month = feb,
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year = {2020},
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+
url = {https://www.nec-solutioninnovators.co.jp/en/sl/fieldanalyst/index.html},
language = {it},
+
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urldate = {2021-02-22},
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author = {NEC},
author = {TG24, Sky},
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  |bibtex=@misc{CivilRightsGroups2021,
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language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-23},
+
urldate = {2022-11-24},
journal = {The Daily Dot},
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journal = {Jamaica Observer},
month = feb,
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+
url = {https://jamaicaeye.gov.jm/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-23},
+
urldate = {2022-11-24},
journal = {VentureBeat},
+
journal = {JamaicaEye},
month = feb,
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journal = {Jamaica Information Service},
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  |bibtex=@misc{CoalitionLetterPresident,
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  |bibtex=@misc{fraterCRIMINALNIGHTMARECops2020,
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-23},
+
urldate = {2022-11-24},
journal = {American Civil Liberties Union},
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journal = {Jamaica Gleaner},
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  |bibtex=@misc{smartcitiesworldJamaicaContinuesConnected2017,
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language = {en},
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language = {En},
urldate = {2021-02-24},
+
urldate = {2022-11-24},
journal = {Anatomy of an AI System},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
author = {Raji, Inioluwa Deborah and Fried, Genevieve},
+
urldate = {2022-11-24},
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journal = {Loop News},
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+
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+
urldate = {2022-11-24},
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journal = {United Nations Development Programme},
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note = {tex.ids= norvalPublicFacesCritical2017a
 
publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
 
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note = {Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
+
year = {2022},
pages = {5--20},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{learned-millerFACIALRECOGNITIONTECHNOLOGIES2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{bebasnewsICityHuaweiPartners2022,
title = {FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WILD},
+
title = {i-City, Huawei partners to reinvent the next generation smart city},
author = {Learned-Miller, Erik and Ordóñez, Vicente and Morgenstern, Jamie and Buolamwini, Joy},
+
url = {https://bebasnews.my/2022/01/21/i-city-huawei-partners-to-reinvent-the-next-generation-smart-city/},
year = {2020},
+
journal = {BEBAS News},
 +
author = {BEBAS News},
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month = jan,
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year = {2022},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{balaDangerFacialRecognition2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{adillaICityPartnersHuawei2022,
title = {The Danger of Facial Recognition in Our Children's Classrooms},
+
title = {i-City partners with Huawei to reinvent next smart city},
volume = {18},
+
url = {https://www.nst.com.my/business/2022/01/764480/i-city-partners-huawei-reinvent-next-smart-city},
journal = {Duke L. & Tech. Rev.},
+
journal = {New Straits Times},
author = {Bala, Nila},
+
author = {Adilla, Farah},
year = {2020},
+
month = jan,
note = {Publisher: HeinOnline},
+
year = {2022},
pages = {249},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{azetaDesignFaceRecognition2015,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{kaylumNECRollsOut2015,
title = {Design of A Face Recognition System for Security Control},
+
title = {NEC rolls out transportation solutions in Malaysia},
author = {Azeta, Ambrose A. and Omoregbe, Nicholas A. and Adewumi, A. O. and Oguntade, Dolapo},
+
url = {https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/nec-rolls-out-transportation-solutions-malaysia},
 +
language = {en},
 +
urldate = {2022-11-28},
 +
journal = {Digital News Asia},
 +
author = {Kay Lum, Ka},
 +
month = nov,
 
year = {2015},
 
year = {2015},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{mesnikHowFaceRecognition2018,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{necNECCorporationMalaysia2018,
title = {How Face Recognition Works in a Crowd},
+
title = {NEC Corporation of Malaysia hosts NEC Smart City Forum 2018},
url = {https://kintronics.com/face-recognition-works-crowd/},
+
url = {https://my.nec.com/en_MY/press/201809/20180906_01.html},
 +
urldate = {2022-11-28},
 +
journal = {NEC},
 +
author = {NEC},
 +
month = sep,
 +
year = {2018},
 +
  }
 +
}}{{#scite:
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|bibtex=@misc{burtNECFeaturesBiometric2020,
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title = {NEC features biometric technology at new Malaysian office, details touchless airport screening partnerships | Biometric Update},
 +
url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/202009/nec-features-biometric-technology-at-new-malaysian-office-details-touchless-airport-screening-partnerships},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-25},
+
urldate = {2022-11-28},
journal = {Kintronics},
+
author = {Burt, Chris},
author = {Mesnik, Bob},
+
month = sep,
month = jul,
+
year = {2020},
year = {2018},
+
  }
note = {00000
+
}}{{#scite:
Section: About Technology},
+
|bibtex=@misc{konaduagyeman10000CCTV2022,
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title = {10,000 CCTV cameras to be installed in regional, district capitals — Minister},
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url = {https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/10-000-cctv-cameras-to-be-installed-in-regional-district-capitals-minister.html},
 +
language = {en-gb},
 +
urldate = {2022-11-29},
 +
journal = {Graphic Online},
 +
author = {Konadu Agyeman, Nana},
 +
month = nov,
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year = {2022},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionTech2019,
+
  |bibtex=@techreport{financecommitteeofghanaREPORTFINANCECOMMITTEE2019,
title = {Facial recognition tech is creeping into our lives – I’m going to court to stop it | Ed Bridges},
+
address = {Ghana},
url = {http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/21/facial-recognition-tech-court-south-wales-police-face-scanning-consent},
+
type = {Government},
language = {en},
+
title = {REPORT OF THE FINANCE COMMITTEE ON THE: PREFERENTIAL BUYER CREDIT LOAN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA (REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE) AND THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF CHINA FOR AN AMOUNT OF ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY-NINE MILLION, FOUR HUNDRED AND THIRTEEN THOUSAND, SIX HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SIX UNITED STATES DOLLARS AND TEN CENTS (US$199,413,626.10) TO FINANCE THE INTEGRATED NATIONAL SECURITY COMMUNICATIONS ENHANCEMENT NETWORK (ALPHA) PROJECT - PHASE 2TERM LOAN FACILITY AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA (REPRESENTED BY THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE) AND THE BARCLAYS BANK OF GHANA LIMITED FOR AN AMOUNT OF THIRTY-FIVE MILLION, FIVE HUNDRED AND FORTY-SIX THOUSAND, ONE HUNDRED AND ONE UNITED STATES DOLLARS (US$35,546,101.00) TO FINANCE THE INTEGRATED NATIONAL SECURITY COMMUNICATIONS ENHANCEMENT NETWORK (ALPHA) PROJECT - PHASE 2)},
urldate = {2021-02-25},
+
shorttitle = {Report of the Finance Committee},
journal = {the Guardian},
+
url = {http://ir.parliament.gh/bitstream/handle/123456789/2374/ALPHA.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y},
month = may,
+
institution = {Parliament of Ghana},
 +
author = {Finance Committee of Ghana},
 +
month = oct,
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
note = {00000
 
Section: Opinion},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{europeancommissionHighLevelExpertGroup2018,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{WhitePaperBenefits,
type = {Text},
+
title = {White Paper: The Benefits of Safe Cities - Safer Cities Creating a Better Life},
title = {High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence},
+
shorttitle = {White Paper},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/high-level-expert-group-artificial-intelligence},
+
url = {https://e.huawei.com/en/social-media-register/saf002c},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-25},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
journal = {Shaping Europe’s digital future - European Commission},
+
journal = {Huawei Enterprise},
author = {European Commission},
+
  }
year = {2018},
+
}}{{#scite:
note = {00000},
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|bibtex=@misc{huaweiBuildingSafeMauritius2022,
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title = {Building a Safe Mauritius, the Inspiration for Heaven},
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url = {https://e.huawei.com/topic/leading-new-ict-ru/mauritius-safecity-case.html},
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journal = {Huawei},
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author = {Huawei},
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month = nov,
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year = {2022},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@article{chinoyOpinionWeBuilt2019,
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  |bibtex=@misc{burtMalaysianStateLaunches2019,
chapter = {Opinion},
+
title = {Malaysian state launches facial recognition to CCTV network | Biometric Update},
title = {Opinion | We Built an ‘Unbelievable’ (but Legal) Facial Recognition Machine},
+
url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/201901/malaysian-state-launches-facial-recognition-to-cctv-network},
issn = {0362-4331},
 
url = {https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/16/opinion/facial-recognition-new-york-city.html, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/16/opinion/facial-recognition-new-york-city.html},
 
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-02-25},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
journal = {The New York Times},
+
journal = {Biometric Update},
author = {Chinoy, Sahil},
+
author = {Burt, Chris},
month = apr,
+
month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
year = {2019},
 
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title = {From the "Power of the Norm" to "Flexible Normalism": Considerations after Foucault},
+
title = {This Malaysian state is using facial recognition to catch criminals},
issn = {0882-4371},
+
url = {https://sea.mashable.com/tech/1725/this-malaysian-state-is-using-facial-recognition-to-catch-criminals},
shorttitle = {From the "Power of the Norm" to "Flexible Normalism"},
+
language = {en-sg},
url = {https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/stable/4140757},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
doi = {10.1353/cul.2004.0008},
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journal = {Mashable SEA},
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author = {Gill, Tarvin},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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month = jan,
journal = {Cultural Critique},
+
year = {2019},
author = {Link, Jürgen},
 
translator = {Hall, Mirko M.},
 
year = {2004},
 
note = {Publisher: University of Minnesota Press},
 
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title = {The surveillant assemblage},
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volume = {51},
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shorttitle = {Cybersecurity & Electronic Surveillance In IOR},
issn = {00071315},
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url = {https://english.lematinal.media/cybersecurity-electronic-surveillance-in-ior-mauritius-sherry-singh-controversy-analysed-through-the-huawei-prism/},
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+
language = {en-US},
doi = {10.1080/00071310020015280},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
language = {en},
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journal = {Le Matinal},
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author = {Staff},
urldate = {2021-02-18},
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year = {2022},
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1370 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2021-02-19]},
 
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isbn = {978-0-262-52537-4},
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+
language = {vi},
language = {en},
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urldate = {2022-11-29},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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journal = {CVD},
booktitle = {Media Technologies},
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publisher = {The MIT Press},
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author = {Gillespie, Tarleton},
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editor = {Gillespie, Tarleton and Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Foot, Kirsten A.},
 
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language = {en},
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publisher = {Pantheon Books},
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author = {Foucault, Michel},
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isbn = {978-0-415-27701-3 978-0-415-47726-0 978-0-203-64260-3},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
publisher = {Routledge},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
author = {Foucault, Michel and Khalfa, Jean},
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journal = {The Star},
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title = {The Foucault reader},
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language = {en-US},
isbn = {978-0-394-52904-2 978-0-394-71340-3},
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urldate = {2022-11-29},
language = {en},
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journal = {Biometric Update},
publisher = {Pantheon Books},
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author = {Foucault, Michel and Rabinow, Paul},
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series = {Lectures at the Collège de France},
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author = {Ashley, Lieuw},
shorttitle = {Abnormal},
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month = jan,
language = {en},
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year = {2020},
publisher = {Verso},
 
author = {Foucault, Michel and Marchetti, Valerio and Burchell, Graham},
 
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note = {00084
 
OCLC: 933750477},
 
 
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title = {Histories of the Normal and the Abnormal: Social and cultural histories of norms and normativity},
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url = {https://yellrobot.com/school-facial-recognition-johor-malaysia/},
isbn = {978-0-203-02825-4},
 
shorttitle = {Histories of the Normal and the Abnormal},
 
url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134205493},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
publisher = {Routledge},
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journal = {Robot News},
author = {Ernst, Waltraud},
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author = {YellRobot.com},
editor = {Ernst, Waltraud},
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address = {Cambridge, Mass},
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isbn = {978-0-674-68932-9},
+
language = {en-MY},
shorttitle = {The politics of large numbers},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
language = {en},
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journal = {www.thesundaily.my},
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language = {en-US},
shorttitle = {Critical Practices in International Theory},
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urldate = {2022-11-29},
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volume = {13},
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issn = {1600-910X, 2159-9149},
+
language = {en-sg},
shorttitle = {Fighting the network},
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isbn = {978-0-942299-58-8 978-0-942299-59-5},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
publisher = {Zone Books},
+
urldate = {2022-11-29},
author = {Canguilhem, Georges},
 
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note = {00112},
 
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title = {On the Normal and the Pathological},
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isbn = {978-90-277-0908-0 978-94-009-9853-7},
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url = {https://lens.monash.edu/@technology/2021/11/16/1384038?slug=caught-on-camera-using-ai-to-combat-street-crime},
url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-009-9853-7},
+
language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-11-29},
urldate = {2021-02-19},
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publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
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volume = {3},
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issn = {2057-5637, 2057-5645},
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language = {en-gb},
shorttitle = {Governing others},
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url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/abs/governing-others-anomaly-and-the-algorithmic-subject-of-security/784AB53AF6E2D81A9E5928CC204B913E},
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language = {en},
 
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language = {es},
 
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language = {es-AR},
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shorttitle = {Videosorveglianza biometrica degli enti pubblici},
 
url = {https://www.agendadigitale.eu/sicurezza/privacy/videosorveglianza-biometrica-degli-enti-pubblici-cosa-ne-pensano-garanti-privacy-e-cittadini/},
 
urldate = {2021-03-11},
 
journal = {Agenda Digitale},
 
author = {Gilardi, Gianluca and Vaciago, Giuseppe},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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+
  |bibtex=@misc{noauthor__2022-4,
title = {Summary Report of the project “Towards the European Level Exchange of Facial Images” (TELEFI)},
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+
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+
urldate = {2022-12-07},
author = {Sirgmets, Andra and Tasa, Gunnar and Prits, Ivar and Kulm, Kertu and Kikas, Kristin and Puust, Maris and Gill, Richard and Salla, Silver and Lanno, Üllar and Järvine,  Hannes and Laird, Anthony and Reinikainen, Tapani and Leitet, Elisabet and Erlandsson, Tobias and Ruifrok, Arnout and Meuwly, Didier and Čentoricka, Maira and Apinis, Raimonds},
+
month = nov,
year = {2021},
+
year = {2022},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{vrsaljkoHrvatskaPolicijaSkriva2021,
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  |bibtex=@book{zotero-10629,
title = {Hrvatska policija skriva kako koristi tehnologiju za prepoznavanje lica},
 
url = {https://faktograf.hr/2021/03/01/hrvatska-policija-skriva-kako-koristi-tehnologiju-za-prepoznavanje-lica/},
 
language = {hr},
 
urldate = {2021-03-12},
 
journal = {Faktograf.hr},
 
author = {Vrsaljko, Melita},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2021},
 
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title = {Automated Decision-Making Systems in the COVID-19 Pandemic:A European Perspective},
 
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ADM-systems-in-the-Covid-19-pandemic-Report-by-AW-BSt-Sept-2020.pdf},
 
urldate = {2021-03-12},
 
journal = {Automating Society Report 2020},
 
author = {Chiusi, Fabio and Fischer, Sarah and Spielkamp, Matthias},
 
year = {2020},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{kucicSlovenianPoliceAcquires2021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{RodriguezLarretaBullrich,
title = {Slovenian police acquires automated tools first, legalizes them later},
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title = {Rodríguez Larreta, Bullrich y Santilli inauguraron el Centro de Monitoreo Urbano | Noticias | Buenos Aires Ciudad - Gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires},
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/slovenia-police-face-recognition},
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url = {https://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/jefedegobierno/noticias/rodriguez-larreta-bullrich-y-santilli-inauguraron-el-centro-de-monitoreo-mas},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2022-12-07},
urldate = {2021-03-12},
 
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
 
author = {Kučić, Lenart},
 
year = {2021},
 
keywords = {***},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{ReconnaissanceFacialeExclue,
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  |bibtex=@misc{MongameliBobaniGunning,
title = {La reconnaissance faciale exclue de la vidéosurveillance},
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title = {Mongameli Bobani gunning for a Smart City},
url = {https://paperjam.lu/article/reconnaissance-faciale-exclue-},
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url = {https://www.heraldlive.co.za/weekend-post/your-weekend/2019-03-17-mongameli-bobani-gunning-for-a-smart-city/?fbclid=IwAR2G-JhK-Wfk4fj-q3lnIWqZJDIGpX1bwchzm7vKS7ZrJkjopEWFfjFhvyo},
urldate = {2021-03-12},
+
language = {en-ZA},
 +
urldate = {2022-12-07},
 +
journal = {HeraldLIVE},
 
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   }
 
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}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{lessentielReconnaissanceFacialeNe,
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  |bibtex=@misc{bidvestproteacoinSurveillanceSiteMonitoring2022,
title = {La reconnaissance faciale ne sera pas automatisée},
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title = {Surveillance & Off Site Monitoring},
url = {http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/la-reconnaissance-faciale-ne-sera-pas-automatisee-28576956},
+
url = {https://www.proteacoin.co.za/services/off-site-monitoring/},
language = {fr},
+
language = {en-ZA},
urldate = {2021-03-12},
+
urldate = {2022-12-07},
journal = {L'essentiel},
+
journal = {Bidvest Protea Coin},
author = {L'essentiel},
+
author = {Bidvest Protea Coin},
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month = dec,
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year = {2022},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{simmondsCroatianInteriorMinistry2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{arroyoFacialRecognitionLatin2020a,
title = {Croatian Interior Ministry Obtains Face Recognition Cameras and More},
+
title = {Facial recognition in Latin America: Why civil society must fight back},
url = {https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/43994-croatian-interior-ministry},
+
shorttitle = {Facial recognition in Latin America},
language = {en-gb},
+
url = {https://www.accessnow.org/facial-recognition-latin-america/},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
language = {en},
author = {Simmonds, Lauren},
+
urldate = {2022-12-07},
 +
journal = {Access Now},
 +
author = {Arroyo, Verónica},
 +
month = dec,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{SouriezVousEtes2021,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{arroyoFacialRecognitionLatin2020,
title = {Souriez, vous êtes identifiés ! La reconnaissance faciale, un filon et un danger ?},
+
title = {Facial recognition in Latin America: Why civil society must fight back},
url = {https://www.rtbf.be/info/monde/detail_souriez-vous-etes-identifies-la-reconnaissance-faciale-un-filon-et-un-danger?id=10682924},
+
shorttitle = {Facial recognition in Latin America},
language = {fr},
+
url = {https://www.accessnow.org/facial-recognition-latin-america/},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
language = {en},
journal = {RTBF Info},
+
urldate = {2022-12-07},
month = jan,
+
journal = {Access Now},
year = {2021},
+
author = {Arroyo, Verónica},
note = {Section: Info},
+
month = dec,
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year = {2020},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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  |bibtex=@article{bbcnewsFacialRecognitionSchool2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{businesstechThisSouthAfrican2022,
chapter = {Technology},
+
title = {This South African security company is using a tool called ‘Scarface’ to track people – how it works},
title = {Facial recognition: School ID checks lead to GDPR fine},
+
url = {https://businesstech.co.za/news/technology/598848/this-south-african-security-company-is-using-a-tool-called-scarface-to-track-people-how-it-works/},
shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
+
journal = {BusinessTech},
url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-49489154},
+
author = {BusinessTech},
language = {en-GB},
+
month = jun,
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
year = {2022},
journal = {BBC News},
 
author = {BBC News},
 
year = {2019},
 
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{barikSwedenPermitsPoliceuse2019,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{venterScarfaceWatchingYou2022,
title = {Sweden permits police-use of facial recognition technology},
+
title = {Scarface is watching you - How the South African facial recognition system works - StuffSA},
url = {https://www.medianama.com/2019/10/223-police-use-of-facial-recognition-sweden/},
+
url = {https://stuff.co.za/2022/06/22/scarface-is-watching-you-how-the-south-african-facial-recognition-system-works/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
urldate = {2022-12-06},
journal = {MediaNama},
+
journal = {StuffSA},
author = {Barik, Soumyarendra},
+
author = {Venter, Brett},
month = oct,
+
month = jun,
year = {2019},
+
year = {2022},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
}}{{#scite:
  |bibtex=@misc{peetersFacialRecognitionBrussels2020,
+
  |bibtex=@misc{louriePresidentRamaphosaPreparing2020,
title = {Facial recognition at Brussels Airport: face down in the mud.},
+
title = {President Ramaphosa Is Preparing To Build a 5G-ready Smart Lanseria City},
shorttitle = {Facial recognition at Brussels Airport},
+
url = {https://techfinancials.co.za/2020/02/14/president-ramaphosa-is-preparing-to-build-a-5g-ready-smart-lanseria-city/},
url = {https://www.law.kuleuven.be/citip/blog/facial-recognition-at-brussels-airport-face-down-in-the-mud/},
+
language = {en-ZA},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
urldate = {2022-12-06},
journal = {CITIP blog},
+
journal = {TechFinancials},
author = {Peeters, Bert},
+
author = {Lourie, Gugu},
month = mar,
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month = feb,
 
year = {2020},
 
year = {2020},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{sudinfo.bePoliceFederaleTestait2019,
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  |bibtex=@misc{parkerHowInclusiveWill2022,
title = {La police fédérale testait la reconnaissance faciale à l’aéroport de Zaventem: elle doit arrêter},
+
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shorttitle = {La police fédérale testait la reconnaissance faciale à l’aéroport de Zaventem},
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url = {https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/how-inclusive-will-lanseria-smart-city-initiative-really-be-2022-08-15},
url = {https://www.sudinfo.be/id142230/article/2019-09-20/la-police-federale-testait-la-reconnaissance-faciale-laeroport-de-zaventem-elle},
+
language = {en},
language = {fr},
+
urldate = {2022-12-06},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
journal = {Creamer Media's Engineering Nes},
journal = {sudinfo.be},
+
author = {Parker, Darren},
author = {Sudinfo.be},
+
month = aug,
month = sep,
+
year = {2022},
year = {2019},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{colomeMarbellaBiggestVideo2019,
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  |bibtex=@misc{paynePUBLICTRANSPORTWestern2020,
title = {Marbella, the biggest video surveillance lab in Spain},
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url = {https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2019/11/27/inenglish/1574849134_892168.html},
+
shorttitle = {PUBLIC TRANSPORT},
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url = {https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-16-western-cape-gets-new-train-nerve-centre-to-get-operations-on-a-smooth-track/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
urldate = {2022-12-06},
journal = {EL PAÍS},
+
journal = {Daily Maverick},
author = {Colomé, Jordi Pérez},
+
author = {Payne, Suné},
month = nov,
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month = oct,
year = {2019},
+
year = {2020},
note = {Section: News},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{orovioMascarillaNoProtege2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{hikvisionHikvisionProvidingSecurity2022,
title = {La mascarilla no protege (de la videovigilancia)},
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url = {https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200906/483329209528/camaras-videovigilancia-interior.html},
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url = {https://www.hikvision.com/ca-en/newsroom/success-stories/education/hikvision-providing-security-and-confidence-tools-for-south-african-campus/},
language = {es},
+
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
urldate = {2022-12-06},
journal = {La Vanguardia},
+
journal = {hiknow},
author = {Orovio, Ignacio},
+
author = {Hikvision},
month = sep,
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month = dec,
year = {2020},
+
year = {2022},
note = {Section: Sociedad},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{cellnextelecomAIMARS20182021,
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  |bibtex=@misc{macdonaldBiometricSIMRegistration2022a,
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url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/202211/biometric-sim-registration-curbs-crime-in-ghana-not-as-effective-in-nigeria},
language = {es-ES},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-03-11},
+
urldate = {2022-12-06},
journal = {Cellnex Telecom},
+
author = {Macdonald, Ayang},
author = {cellnextelecom},
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year = {2021},
+
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  |bibtex=@misc{thevanguardJAMBScrapsMopup2022,
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urldate = {2021-03-13},
+
journal = {The Vanguard},
author = {Cognitec},
+
author = {The Vanguard},
year = {2021},
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year = {2022},
 
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author = {Cognitec},
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month = dec,
url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2846398},
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year = {2022},
language = {en},
 
number = {ID 2846398},
 
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shorttitle = {Ways of Seeing Data},
 
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40700-5_12},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-03-13},
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urldate = {2022-12-06},
booktitle = {Innovative Methods in Media and Communication Research},
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journal = {IPVM},
publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
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author = {ipvideomarket},
author = {Gray, Jonathan and Bounegru, Liliana and Milan, Stefania and Ciuccarelli, Paolo},
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editor = {Kubitschko, Sebastian and Kaun, Anne},
 
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editor = {Pearce, Gail and McLaughlin, Cahal},
 
year = {2007},
 
note = {00034
 
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isbn = {978-1-84150-175-8},
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urldate = {2022-12-11},
language = {en},
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journal = {Reconocimiento Facial - Derechos Digitales},
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month = apr,
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title = {Dictée},
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isbn = {978-0-520-26129-7},
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journal = {Clarín},
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shorttitle = {Elsewhere, within here},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
publisher = {Routledge},
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journal = {Human Rights Watch},
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author = {Merleau-Ponty, Maurice},
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language = {en},
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url = {https://puntoconvergente.uca.edu.ar/mega-inversion-en-video-vigilancia-para-la-captura-de-profugos-en-caba-que-tan-eficiente-es-el-sistema/},
author = {Cramer, Florian},
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note = {00000},
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journal = {Punto Convergente},
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urldate = {2021-01-27},
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urldate = {2021-01-28},
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journal = {Tate},
 
author = {Kepes, György},
 
note = {Section: Exhibitions & events},
 
 
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language = {en},
 
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language = {en},
author = {Grammatikopoulou, Christina},
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publisher = {Psychology Press},
 
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isbn = {978-94-92302-36-6},
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language = {English},
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journal = {South African Government},
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shorttitle = {Reconocimiento facial en Las Condes},
language = {en},
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urldate = {2021-03-17},
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shorttitle = {Aesthetics in the wild},
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language = {English},
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author = {Algoritmos Publicos},
publisher = {Avans Hogeschool},
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year = {2021},
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booktitle = {“Raw data” is an oxymoron},
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publisher = {MIT Press},
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isbn = {978-94-92302-36-6},
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url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202202/t20220210_17582500.htm},
language = {English},
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urldate = {2022-12-13},
booktitle = {The critical makers reader: (un)learning technology},
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month = feb,
author = {Ratto, Matt and Hertz, Garnet},
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editor = {Bogers, Loes and Chiappini, Letizia},
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|bibtex=@misc{JiuJiangShiChangShengZhaoBiaoDaiLiYouXianGongSiGuanYuJiuJiangShiGongAnJuZhiAnFangKongTiXiJiZhiHuiFanKongXinXiHuaSheJiXiangMuZhaoBiaoBianHaoJJCS2021JJG0241,
OCLC: 1164660258},
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pages = {17--28},
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language = {en-US},
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language = {en},
 
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year = {2019},
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note = {00000},
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journal = {Global Bioethics},
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url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1398781754},
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issn = {1090-7165},
language = {en},
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shorttitle = {Improving monitoring of engagement in HIV care for women in Option B+},
urldate = {2021-03-27},
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url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6994376/},
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month = dec,
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Section: Surveillance},
 
 
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language = {fr-FR},
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journal = {Technopolice},
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language = {fr},
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shorttitle = {Belgique},
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+
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title = {Polar Rose (facial recognition)},
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title = {Peru to introduce biometric ID for prepaid phone activation},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License},
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url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polar_Rose_(facial_recognition)&oldid=955577941},
 
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-14},
journal = {Wikipedia},
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author = {telecompaper},
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title = {Sweden Among First Countries To Begin Implementing Procedures to Meet U.S. October 2005 Deadline for Biometric Passports},
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title = {Metrô de SP ganha novo sistema de monitoramento eletrônico com inteligência artificial},
url = {https://www.govtech.com/public-safety/Sweden-Among-First-Countries-To-Begin.html},
+
url = {https://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/metro-de-sp-ganha-novo-sistema-de-monitoramento-eletronico-com-inteligencia-artificial/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
note = {00000},
+
journal = {Governo do Estado de São Paulo},
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author = {Government Portal},
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year = {2022},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{SwedishPoliceWant2019,
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title = {Swedish police want to introduce facial recognition technology to fight crime},
+
title = {home - ISS - Intelligent Security Systems EN},
url = {https://www.thelocal.se/20190719/swedish-police-want-to-introduce-facial-recognition-technology/},
+
url = {https://issivs.com/, http://issivs.com/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
journal = {The Local Sweden},
+
author = {ISS},
month = jul,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{adminSecurOSFaceXISS2022,
title = {Sweden OKs Use Of Facial Recognition Technology By Police To ID Suspects},
+
title = {SecurOS FaceX - ISS - Intelligent Security Systems EN},
url = {https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/sweden-oks-use-of-facial-recognition-70035/},
+
url = {https://issivs.com/products/video-analytics/securos-facex/, http://issivs.com/products/video-analytics/securos-facex/},
language = {en},
+
language = {en-US},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
journal = {JD Supra},
+
author = {admin},
note = {00000},
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month = mar,
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year = {2022},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{SwedishDataProtection2020,
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  |bibtex=@misc{noauthor__2022-25,
title = {Swedish Data Protection Authorities are auditing Anonymous Facial Recognition for retail stores},
+
title = {翁牛特旗公安局翁牛特旗“雪亮工程”暨公共安全视频监控联网应用系统结果公告},
url = {https://www.indivd.com/swedish-data-protection-authorities-are-auditing-anonymous-facial-recognition-for-retail-stores/},
+
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202201/t20220104_17486522.htm},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
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journal = {Indivd},
+
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month = apr,
 
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title = {First GDPR Facial Recognition Fine For Sweden School},
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title = {Instalan C2 en Central de Abasto de la CDMX – CIAPEM 2022},
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+
url = {https://ciapem.org/c2-central-de-abasto-cdmx/},
language = {en},
+
language = {es},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
journal = {IPVM},
+
author = {CIAPEM},
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year = {0400},
 
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title = {Facial recognition: the Swedish data protection authority fines a school - Nicola Fabiano},
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title = {Central de Abastos de la CDMX ya tiene su C2},
shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
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url = {https://www.nicfab.it/facial-recognition-the-swedish-data-protection-authority-fines-school/},
+
language = {es},
language = {it-IT},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
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journal = {ABC Noticias},
journal = {NicFab},
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author = {ABC Noticias},
author = {Fabiano, Nicola},
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year = {2020},
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title = {Police tested facial recognition technology during Operation Rimfrost - Radio Sweden},
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language = {en},
+
language = {es},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
author = {Radio, Sveriges},
+
journal = {ABC Noticias},
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title = {Swedish police fined $300.000 for unlawful use of facial recognition AI},
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title = {View Vivotek camera in Trinidad And Tobago, Port-Of-Spain},
url = {https://scandasia.com/sweden-data-protection-authority-imy-found-unlawful-act-by-police-using-clearview-ai/},
+
url = {http://www.insecam.org/en/view/440986/},
language = {en-GB},
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urldate = {2022-12-15},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
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journal = {Insemcam},
journal = {ScandAsia},
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author = {Ruengchinda, Zazithorn},
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title = {Ag. CoP: Facial recognition to fight crime coming soon},
url = {https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bf9441e4-d70c-4a1a-ab15-726b2b281345},
+
shorttitle = {Ag. CoP},
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url = {http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/ag-cop-facial-recognition-to-fight-crime-coming-soon-6.2.1565456.ad6427e451},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
author = {Julin, Berggren Oy-Suvi},
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journal = {Trinidad & Tobago Guardian},
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language = {en-US},
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urldate = {2022-12-15},
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month = nov,
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year = {2022},
 
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title = {金华市政府采购中心关于金华市公安局婺城分局2021年民生实事雪亮工程建设项目、婺城区“智安小区”二期建设项目的中标(成交)结果公告},
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url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202201/t20220121_17544887.htm},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
month = jan,
journal = {Infosecurity Magazine},
+
year = {2022},
author = {Coble, Sarah},
 
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year = {2019},
 
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title = {Police consider facial recognition in Denmark, Sweden, Romania, but bias concerns persist | Biometric Update},
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title = {阳江市“雪亮工程”市级共享平台项目中标结果公告(项目编号:YJGPC2021057Z)},
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+
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202201/t20220110_17506890.htm},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2022-12-15},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
month = jan,
author = {Oct 28 and Burt, 2019 | Chris},
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year = {2022},
month = oct,
 
year = {2019},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{sourcesecurityFLIRSecuritySolution2022,
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title = {FLIR security solution battles illegal mining in Guinea and Tanzania},
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+
url = {https://www.sourcesecurity.com/news/co-2752-ga.3394.html},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2022-12-16},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
journal = {SourceSecurity},
journal = {Access Now},
+
author = {SourceSecurity},
author = {Office, Access Now Brussels},
 
 
month = dec,
 
month = dec,
year = {2019},
+
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+
url = {https://www.sourcesecurity.com/news/co-4261-ga.3154.html},
language = {en-US},
+
urldate = {2022-12-16},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
journal = {SourceSecurity},
journal = {TechCrunch},
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author = {SourceSecurity},
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+
month = dec,
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year = {2022},
 
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}}{{#scite:
 
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title = {Facial recognition in schools leads to Sweden’s first GDPR fine},
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title = {黄石经济技术开发区工委·铁山区委政法委员会黄石市经济技术开发区?铁山区“雪亮工程”设备采购安装项目(第二次)中标(成交)结果公告},
url = {https://thenextweb.com/eu/2019/08/27/facial-recognition-in-schools-leads-to-swedens-first-gdpr-fine/},
+
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202201/t20220120_17542000.htm},
language = {en-us},
+
urldate = {2022-12-16},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
+
month = jan,
journal = {The Next Web},
+
year = {2022},
author = {Maack, Már Másson},
 
month = aug,
 
year = {2019},
 
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  |bibtex=@misc{SwedishPoliceFined,
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title = {Swedish police fined for unlawful use of facial-recognition app},
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title = {中国共产党恩平市委员会政法委员会恩平市“雪亮工程”建设项目中标结果公告},
url = {https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252496545/Swedish-police-fined-for-unlawful-use-of-facial-recognition-app},
+
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202201/t20220121_17545601.htm},
language = {en},
+
urldate = {2022-12-16},
urldate = {2021-04-02},
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month = jan,
journal = {ComputerWeekly.com},
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type = {Text},
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title = {聊城市东昌府区公共安全视频监控建设联网应用项目(雪亮工程)建设成交公告},
title = {Facial recognition in school renders Sweden’s first GDPR fine},
+
url = {http://www.ccgp.gov.cn/cggg/dfgg/zbgg/202201/t20220111_17510441.htm},
url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2019/facial-recognition-school-renders-swedens-first-gdpr-fine_en},
+
urldate = {2022-12-16},
language = {sv},
+
month = jan,
urldate = {2021-04-02},
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year = {2022},
journal = {European Data Protection Board - European Data Protection Board},
+
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author = {HANSELAER, Sarah},
+
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|bibtex=@misc{innovatricsInnovatricsFaceRecognition2020,
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language = {en-US},
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journal = {Innovatrics},
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journal = {Innovatrics},
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year = {2019},
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language = {en},
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journal = {Design Issues},
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journal = {City, Territory and Architecture},
 
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
journal = {Social Media},
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shorttitle = {Designs of borders},
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journal = {Foreign Policy},
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journal = {European Journal of International Security},
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month = may,
doi = {10.1162/qss_a_00062},
 
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doi = {10.1111/lsi.12353},
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language = {en},
number = {04},
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language = {en},
 
language = {en},
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language = {en-US},
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doi = {10.1177/2053951717738104},
 
 
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language = {en},
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+
month = jul,
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+
year = {2022},
institution = {Koninklijke Brill NV},
 
doi = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9992-20180041},
 
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title = {صدى الواقع السوري Vedeng - شمال شرق سوريا تشهد مرحلة جديدة من تطور العلاقات بين قوات قسد و الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية #صدى_الواقع_السوري #vedeng بعد أيام من تصريحات الناطق الرسمي للتحالف الدولي " مايلز كاغينز خلال مؤتمر صحفي عقد في القاعدة الامريكية بريف بلدة رميلان النفطية والتي أكد فيها أن العديد من الشركات تسعى إقامة مشاريع استثمارية في المنطقة ظهرت اولى المؤشرات حول بدء مرحلة جديدة من تطور العلاقات بين قوات سوريا الديمقراطية وواشنطن والتحالف الدولي الا وهو توقيع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية اتفاقاً مع شركة أميركية لتحديث حقول النفط بشمال شرق سوريا . حيث أفاد السيناتور الجمهوري الأمريكي ، ليندسي غراهام ، أمس الخميس، أن قائد قوات سوريا الديمقراطية "قسد" مظلوم عبدي ، وقع اتفاقا مع شركة Delta Crescent Energy LLCالنفطية الأميركية لتحديث حقول النفط في شمال شرق سوريا وكشف غراهام خلال جلسة للجنة العلاقات الخارجية في مجلس الشيوخ الأميركي بحضور وزير الخارجية مايكل بومبيو، أن قائد "قسد" الجنرال مظلوم عبدي، أبلغه أنه وقع اتفاقا مع شركة نفط أميركية لتحديث حقول النفط في شمال شرق سوريا. وقال عبدي لغراهام، "إن هذه أفضل وسيلة لمساعدة الجميع في هذه المنطقة". وأعرب الوزير بومبيو عن دعم الإدارة الأمريكية لهذا التوجه، وقال "إن الاتفاق أخذ وقتا أكثر مما كان متوقعا"، مضيفا "نحن في إطار تطبيقه الآن". وتعتبر خطوة توجه الشركات الامريكية إلى شمال شرق سوريا لتنفيذ المشاريع التنموية سواء في مجال الاستثمار النفطي أو الزراعي خطوة جيدة لإعطائها المنطقة المزيد من الميزات الجيدة على الصعيد الأمني والاستقرار وكما تحمل رسائل ذات طابع ايجابي على الصعيد الدبلوماسي لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية وجناحها السياسي مجلس سوريا الديمقراطية . وفي سياق متصل اعتبر السياسي أكرم حسو هذه الخطوة في منشور له على صفحته الشخصية الفيسبوك بالاتفاق التاريخي وبداية الاستقرار وأنها تأتي في ظل الظروف المختلطة والاحداث المتسارعة وان لها غايات ورسائل عدة منها : - الاعتراف الرسمي بقوات سوريا الديمقراطية كجهة ضامنة للجميع في شمال وشرق سوريا بل وفي سوريا عامة - انتقال العلاقة فيما بين التحالف الدولي بقيادة امريكا وقوات سوريا الديمقراطية من شكل تعاقد " عقد " في محاربة الارهاب الى المرحلة الثانية من العلاقة المتمثلة بالشراكة الرسمية " شريك " فيما بينهما والتي تعتبر مدخل للاعتراف السياسي مستقبلا حيث تمر العلاقات بمراحل رئيسية فيما بين الجهات الرسمية –الرسمية-والغير رسمية (( مرحلة عقد – مرحلة شراكة – مرحلة حليف )) - دعم تثبيت الاستقرار في شمال وشرق سوريا كون الشركة المتعاقدة قد اعطيت الضمانة الكافية من قبل التحالف الدولي للاستثمار في حقول النفط في شمال وشرق سوريا . - تنمية العملية الاقتصادية بمختلف اتجاهاتها في شمال وشرق سوريا - تامين الموارد المالية الكافية لدعم عملية مكافحة الارهاب وهو ما يشكل تطورا كبيرا في عملية الدعم المقدمة لقسد - تقوية البنية التحتية لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية وتطويرها بما يتناسب مع المرحلة القادمة وأضاف حسو :" اليوم يأتي هذا الاتفاق الاقتصادي بمثابة اعتراف اممي بقيادة امريكية بان قوات سوريا الديمقراطية هي القاعدة الشرعية الضامنة والاساسية لبناء سوريا المستقبل. وفي وقت سابق أعلن القائد العام لقسد مظلوم عبدي استضافة قائد القوات المركزية الأمريكية الجنرال كينيث ماكينزي. ومناقشة قضايا مشتركة كثيرة، في مقدمتها محاربة داعش وتنامي خطر الإرهاب الذي يهدد العالم وتوطين السلام في المنطقة وبناء الاستقرار . | Facebook},
 +
shorttitle = {صدى الواقع السوري Vedeng - شمال شرق سوريا تشهد مرحلة جديدة من تطور العلاقات بين قوات قسد و الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية #صدى_الواقع_السوري #vedeng بعد أيام من تصريحات الناطق الرسمي للتحالف الدولي " مايلز كاغينز خلال مؤتمر صحفي عقد في القاعدة الامريكية بريف بلدة رميلان النفطية والتي أكد فيها أن العديد من الشركات تسعى إقامة مشاريع استثمارية في المنطقة ظهرت اولى المؤشرات حول بدء مرحلة جديدة من تطور العلاقات بين قوات سوريا الديمقراطية وواشنطن والتحالف الدولي الا وهو توقيع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية اتفاقاً مع شركة أميركية لتحديث حقول النفط بشمال شرق سوريا . حيث أفاد السيناتور الجمهوري الأمريكي ، ليندسي غراهام ، أمس الخميس، أن قائد قوات سوريا الديمقراطية "قسد" مظلوم عبدي ، وقع اتفاقا مع شركة Delta Crescent Energy LLCالنفطية الأميركية لتحديث حقول النفط في شمال شرق سوريا وكشف غراهام خلال جلسة للجنة العلاقات الخارجية في مجلس الشيوخ الأميركي بحضور وزير الخارجية مايكل بومبيو، أن قائد "قسد" الجنرال مظلوم عبدي، أبلغه أنه وقع اتفاقا مع شركة نفط أميركية لتحديث حقول النفط في شمال شرق سوريا. وقال عبدي لغراهام، "إن هذه أفضل وسيلة لمساعدة الجميع في هذه المنطقة". وأعرب الوزير بومبيو عن دعم الإدارة الأمريكية لهذا التوجه، وقال "إن الاتفاق أخذ وقتا أكثر مما كان متوقعا"، مضيفا "نحن في إطار تطبيقه الآن". وتعتبر خطوة توجه الشركات الامريكية إلى شمال شرق سوريا لتنفيذ المشاريع التنموية سواء في مجال الاستثمار النفطي أو الزراعي خطوة جيدة لإعطائها المنطقة المزيد من الميزات الجيدة على الصعيد الأمني والاستقرار وكما تحمل رسائل ذات طابع ايجابي على الصعيد الدبلوماسي لقوات سوريا الديمقراطية وجناحها السياسي مجلس سوريا الديمقراطية . وفي سياق متصل اعتبر السياسي أكرم حسو هذه الخطوة في منشور له على صفحته الشخصية الفيسبوك بالاتفاق التاريخي وبداية الاستقرار وأنها تأتي في ظل الظروف المختلطة والاحداث المتسارعة وان لها غايات ورسائل عدة منها},
 +
url = {https://www.facebook.com/VedengAgency/photos/a.262152134486868/611695289532549/},
 
language = {en},
 
language = {en},
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urldate = {2023-03-31},
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doi = {10.1177/2053951720933989},
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journal = {Helsingin Sanomat},
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journal = {Big Data & Society},
 
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issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
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month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
pages = {540--561},
 
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doi = {10.1080/14650045.2021.1940538},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-09-30},
 
journal = {Geopolitics},
 
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doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2021.1934069},
 
language = {en},
 
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doi = {10.1162/artl_a_00336},
 
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doi = {10.1007/s43681-021-00077-w},
 
language = {en},
 
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journal = {Közbeszerzési Hatóság},
 
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journal = {DW.COM},
 
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journal = {DW.COM},
 
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Section: Ask The Markup},
 
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year = {2019},
 
note = {00000
 
Last Modified: 2019-03-27T11:55-04:00},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{linMicrosoftCOCOCommon2015a,
 
title = {Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context},
 
shorttitle = {Microsoft COCO},
 
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0312},
 
urldate = {2021-04-30},
 
journal = {arXiv:1405.0312 [cs]},
 
author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Dollár, Piotr},
 
month = feb,
 
year = {2015},
 
note = {15402
 
arXiv: 1405.0312},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{opencv,
 
title = {About},
 
url = {https://opencv.org/about/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-04-30},
 
journal = {OpenCV},
 
author = {OpenCV},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{youtubeNICECARNIVAL,
 
title = {NICE CARNIVAL},
 
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSvQWyQU3TA},
 
urldate = {2021-03-27},
 
author = {Youtube},
 
note = {00084},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{untersingerCNILPlaidePour2019,
 
address = {Paris},
 
title = {La CNIL plaide pour un « code de la route » de la reconnaissance faciale},
 
journal = {Le Monde},
 
author = {Untersinger, Martin},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{lumPredictServe2016a,
 
title = {To predict and serve?},
 
volume = {13},
 
copyright = {© 2016 The Royal Statistical Society},
 
issn = {1740-9713},
 
url = {https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
 
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
 
number = {5},
 
urldate = {2021-05-03},
 
journal = {Significance},
 
author = {Lum, Kristian and Isaac, William},
 
year = {2016},
 
note = {_eprint: https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
 
pages = {14--19},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{linCOCODatasetDetection,
 
title = {COCO dataset - Detection Leaderboards},
 
shorttitle = {Microsoft COCO},
 
url = {https://cocodataset.org/#detection-leaderboard},
 
urldate = {2021-04-30},
 
journal = {COCO - Common Objects in Context},
 
author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Dollár, Piotr},
 
note = {00000
 
arXiv: 1405.0312},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialeQuelle,
 
title = {Reconnaissance faciale : quelle réglementation ? Par Arnaud Dimeglio, Avocat.},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{nicepremiumSmartCityAu2017,
 
title = {La Smart City au service de la Safe City},
 
url = {https://www.nice-premium.com/actualite,42/local,5/nice-la-smartcity-au-service-de-la-safe-city,21769.html},
 
journal = {Nice Premium},
 
author = {Nice Premium},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2017},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{hassaniExperimentationReconnaissanceFaciale2019,
 
title = {Expérimentation de reconnaissance faciale : Nice ravie, la Cnil sceptique},
 
url = {https://www.journaldunet.com/economie/services/1443319-reconnaissance-faciale-nice-ravie-la-cnil-sceptique/},
 
urldate = {2021-03-27},
 
journal = {JDN},
 
author = {Hassani, Jamal El},
 
month = aug,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{dudeboutSafeCityProject2020,
 
title = {Safe City Project in Nice: Testing Facial Recognition},
 
url = {https://ai-regulation.eu/safe-city-projectin-nice-testing-facial-recognition/},
 
author = {Dudebout, Camille},
 
month = feb,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000
 
Publisher: Ai-Regulation.com},
 
pages = {6},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{cnilMiseOeuvreExperimentale2018,
 
title = {Mise en œuvre expérimentale de l’application « REPORTY » par la ville de NICE : quelle est la position de la CNIL ?},
 
url = {(https://www.cnil.fr/fr/mise-en-oeuvre-experimentale-de-lapplication-reporty-par-laville-de-nice-quelle-est-la-position-de},
 
author = {CNIL},
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{barelliNiceApplicationSecuritaire2018a,
 
address = {Paris},
 
title = {A Nice, l’application sécuritaire Reporty divise les habitants},
 
url = {(https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2018/02/06/a-nice-l-applicationsecuritaire-reporty-divise-les-habitants 5252467 3224.html},
 
journal = {Le Monde},
 
author = {Barelli, Paul},
 
month = feb,
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{NICESERAPREMIERE,
 
title = {NICE SERA LA PREMIERE « SAFE CITY » DE FRANCE - Gouvernance},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@book{cnilReconnaissanceFacialePour2019,
 
address = {Paris},
 
title = {Reconnaissance faciale - pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux},
 
publisher = {Commission National Informatique et Libertés},
 
author = {CNIL},
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{bpifranceProjetInnovantSafeCity2018,
 
title = {Le projet innovant SafeCity, pour renforcer la sécurisation des villes intelligentes sur le territoire, obtient un financement du Programme d'Investissements d'Avenir (PIA)},
 
author = {BPI France},
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00003
 
Place: Paris},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{allixCommentVillesHyper2018,
 
address = {Paris},
 
title = {Comment des villes « hyper connectées » contrôlent l’espace public},
 
url = {https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/12/19/au-nom-de-la-smart-city-des-villes-sous-surveillance_5399527_3234.html},
 
journal = {Le Monde},
 
author = {Allix, Grégoire},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ComputerGotItb,
 
title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
 
shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
 
url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882683463/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 
journal = {NPR.org},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{morseFacialRecognitionUsed,
 
title = {Facial recognition used to arrest protestor at Trump bible photo op},
 
url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-arrest-black-lives-matter-protestor-trump-bible-photo-op/},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2020-11-03},
 
journal = {Mashable},
 
author = {Morse, Jack},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{BelarusProtestersUse,
 
title = {Belarus Protesters Use AI to 'Unmask' Riot Police Wearing Face Coverings},
 
url = {https://petapixel.com/2020/09/29/belarus-protesters-use-ai-to-unmask-riot-police-wearing-face-coverings/},
 
urldate = {2021-02-10},
 
note = {00000},
 
keywords = {FR-Read},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{nextelSlimmeCameraWaken,
 
title = {Slimme camera’s waken over Mechelen en Willebroek},
 
url = {https://nextel.be/straffe-verhalen/slimme-cameras-mechelen/},
 
language = {nl-BE},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {NEXTEL},
 
author = {Nextel},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{lanssensKortrijkMeetWeet2021,
 
title = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles: “Dashboard legt vast waar bezoekers wonen en wat ze in de stad uitgeven”},
 
shorttitle = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles},
 
url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/kortrijk-meet-en-weet-bijna-alles-dashboard-legt-vast-waar-bezoekers-wonen-en-wat-ze-in-de-stad-uitgeven~a8cc361e/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {hln.be},
 
author = {Lanssens, Peter},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {Section: Kortrijk},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{KICKKernversterkingCentrumKernen,
 
title = {KICK: Kernversterking In CentrumKernen},
 
shorttitle = {KICK},
 
url = {https://www.brugge.be/kick-kernversterking-in-centrumkernen},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Stad Brugge},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{cambienWestVlaamseCentrumstedenBundelen2020,
 
title = {West-Vlaamse centrumsteden bundelen de krachten om lokale economie te boosten},
 
url = {https://www.made-in.be/west-vlaanderen/west-vlaamse-centrumsteden-bundelen-de-krachten-om-lokale-economie-te-boosten/},
 
language = {nl-BE},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Made in},
 
author = {Cambien, Karel},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{rtsVideoSurveillance,
 
title = {Video surveillance},
 
url = {https://www.rts.be/en/video-surveillance},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
author = {RTS},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{vanhaezendonckMechelenTeltRuim2015,
 
title = {Mechelen telt ruim 50.000 passanten in winkelstraten},
 
url = {https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20150115_01475271},
 
language = {nl-BE},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Gazet van Antwerpen},
 
author = {Van Haezendonck, Sven},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2015},
 
note = {Section: Mechelen},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{verbekeSlimsteCameraHangen2019,
 
title = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk: politie vindt ‘de man met de blauwe trui’ in mum van tijd},
 
shorttitle = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk},
 
url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/de-slimste-cameras-hangen-in-kortrijk-politie-vindt-de-man-met-de-blauwe-trui-in-mum-van-tijd~af252dfc/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {hln.be},
 
author = {Verbeke, Hans},
 
month = may,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {Section: Kortrijk},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{chiusiAutomatingSocietyReport,
 
title = {Automating Society Report 2020},
 
url = {https://automatingsociety.algorithmwatch.org},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Algorithm Watch},
 
author = {Chiusi, Fabio},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{Least11Police,
 
title = {At least 11 police forces use face recognition in the EU, AlgorithmWatch reveals},
 
url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/face-recognition-police-europe},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{zrtTotalisMegfigyeles502018,
 
title = {Totális megfigyelés 50 milliárdért - Pintérék terve kiakasztotta az adatvédelmi biztost},
 
url = {https://hvg.hu/itthon/20181202_NAIH_50_milliardos_totalis_megfigyeles_lenne_Pinterek_kamerarendszere},
 
language = {hu},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {hvg.hu},
 
author = {Zrt, HVG Kiadó},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: Itthon rovat},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{SurveilledNotConsulted,
 
title = {Surveilled but not consulted: Citizens living under constant…},
 
shorttitle = {Surveilled but not consulted},
 
url = {https://hclu.hu/en/articles/surveilled-but-not-consulted},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {TASZ},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{SenkiNemKerdezi,
 
title = {Senki nem kérdezi meg az embereket, hogy akarnak-e állandó…},
 
url = {https://tasz.hu/cikkek/senki-nem-kerdezi-meg-az-embereket-hogy-akarnak-e-allando-technologiai-megfigyeles-alatt-elni},
 
language = {hu},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {TASZ},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{somfaipeterOrwellMegsemTevedett,
 
title = {Orwell mégsem tévedett},
 
url = {https://168.hu/rovat_nelkuli/orwell-megsem-tevedett-176697},
 
language = {hu},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {168.hu},
 
author = {Somfai, Péter},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{attilapeterfalviGDPRCommuniqueHungarian2018,
 
title = {GDPR Communique to Hungarian Government},
 
url = {https://www.naih.hu/files/NAIH-5578-3-2018-J-181001.PDF},
 
author = {Attila Péterfalvi},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{markTotalisMegfigyelesEllen2019,
 
title = {A totális megfigyelés ellen senki sem tüntet, pedig jó úton haladunk felé},
 
url = {https://444.hu/2019/04/24/a-totalis-megfigyeles-ellen-senki-sem-tuntet-pedig-jo-uton-haladunk-fele},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {444},
 
author = {Márk, Herczeg},
 
month = apr,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: jog},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{KerekgyartoAmiMost2018,
 
title = {Kerékgyártó: Ami most épül, ahhoz képest Sztálin és Hitler titkosrendőrsége vaktában lövöldözött},
 
shorttitle = {Kerékgyártó},
 
url = {https://24.hu/poszt-itt/2018/12/09/kerekgyarto-ami-most-epul-ahhoz-kepest-sztalin-es-hitler-titkosrendorsege-vaktaban-lovoldozott/},
 
language = {hu},
 
urldate = {2021-04-21},
 
journal = {24.hu},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@techreport{FocusFacialRecognition2021,
 
title = {In Focus. Facial Recognition Tech Stories and Rights Harms from Around the World},
 
url = {https://www.inclo.net/pdf/in-focus-facial-recognition-tech-stories.pdf},
 
institution = {INCLO},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{stoltonEUDataWatchdog2020,
 
title = {EU data watchdog 'very worried' by Hungary's GDPR suspension},
 
url = {https://www.euractiv.com/section/data-protection/news/eu-data-watchdog-very-worried-by-hungarys-gdpr-suspension/},
 
language = {en-GB},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {www.euractiv.com},
 
author = {Stolton, Samuel},
 
month = may,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: Data protection},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{CoronavirusNewApp2020,
 
title = {Coronavirus: New App to Track Nearby Positive Cases Available to Download},
 
shorttitle = {Coronavirus},
 
url = {https://hungarytoday.hu/coronavirus-hungary-app-virusradar/},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-05-22},
 
journal = {Hungary Today},
 
month = may,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{vassabrahamCCTVItBig2019a,
 
title = {CCTV: Is It Big Brother or the Eye of Providence?},
 
shorttitle = {CCTV},
 
url = {https://hungarytoday.hu/cctv-is-it-big-brother-or-the-eye-of-providence/},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {Hungary Today},
 
author = {Vass, Ábrahám},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{AzIntegraltKozlekedesszervezesi,
 
title = {Az Integrált Közlekedésszervezési és Szabályozási Rendszer közbiztonsági, közlekedésbiztonsági, rendvédelmi célú informatikai fejlesztése},
 
url = {http://www.police.hu/sites/default/files/IKSZR%20m%C5%B1szaki%20specifik%C3%A1ci%C3%B3.pdf},
 
publisher = {Hungarian Police},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ParkoloautomatakbolPinterKamerai,
 
title = {A parkolóautomatákból is Pintér kamerái pásztázhatják az arcokat | 24.hu},
 
url = {https://24.hu/belfold/2019/01/07/terfigyelo-kamerak-belugyminiszterium-pinter-sandor-szitakoto/},
 
urldate = {2021-04-21},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{NERtestverSzemmelTart,
 
title = {A NER-testvér szemmel tart: jön a totális megfigyelés?},
 
shorttitle = {A NER-testvér szemmel tart},
 
url = {https://magyarnarancs.hu/belpol/a-ner-testver-szemmel-tart-117270},
 
language = {hu},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
journal = {Magyarnarancs.hu},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{2015EviCLXXXVIII,
 
title = {2015. évi CLXXXVIII. törvény - Nemzeti Jogszabálytár},
 
url = {https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2015-188-00-00},
 
urldate = {2021-04-21},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{1994EviXXXIV,
 
title = {1994. évi XXXIV. törvény - Nemzeti Jogszabálytár},
 
url = {https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/1994-34-00-00},
 
urldate = {2021-04-21},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{yleFinnishPoliceCustoms2019,
 
title = {Finnish police, customs now able to use facial ID tech, but infrastructure not in place},
 
url = {https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_police_customs_now_able_to_use_facial_id_tech_but_infrastructure_not_in_place/10818526},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Yle Uutiset},
 
author = {Yle},
 
month = jun,
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{thelocalCopenhagenPoliceCalls2019,
 
title = {Copenhagen police calls for use of facial recognition tech},
 
url = {https://www.thelocal.dk/20191024/denmark-copenhagen-police-calls-for-use-of-facial-recognition-tech/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {The Local Denmark},
 
author = {The Local},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{panasonicPanasonicFacialRecognition2019,
 
title = {Panasonic Facial Recognition Technology Improves Fan Safety at Danish Football Stadium},
 
url = {http://news.panasonic.com/global/topics/2019/69735.html},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {Panasonic Newsroom Global},
 
author = {Panasonic},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{lundDanishDPAApproves,
 
title = {Danish DPA approves Automated Facial Recognition},
 
url = {https://edri.org/our-work/danish-dpa-approves-automated-facial-recognition/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
 
author = {Lund, Jasper},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{whittakerSecurityLapseExposed2019,
 
title = {Security lapse exposed a Chinese smart city surveillance system | TechCrunch},
 
url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20200722092322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/03/china-smart-city-exposed/},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
author = {Whittaker, Zack},
 
month = may,
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@techreport{schoutenVolgJijNog2019,
 
title = {Volg jij nog waar je gevolgd wordt?},
 
url = {https://waag.org/sites/waag/files/2020-07/VNG-SSC-1-Beslissen-over-slimme-technologie.pdf},
 
number = {Smart Society Case nr. 1},
 
institution = {Amsterdam: Waag; Den Haag: Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten},
 
author = {Schouten, Socrates and Bril, Teuntje},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
pages = {9},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ViSenseCrowdDynamics,
 
title = {ViSense CrowdDynamics},
 
url = {https://vinotion.nl/nl/producten/visense-crowddynamics/},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {ViNotion},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{hulsenTienduizendenMensenMogelijk2021,
 
title = {Tienduizenden mensen mogelijk onterecht in gezichtendatabase van de politie},
 
url = {https://www.nu.nl/tech/6121460/tienduizenden-mensen-mogelijk-onterecht-in-gezichtendatabase-van-de-politie.html},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {NU},
 
author = {Hulsen, Stan},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2021},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{oddityaiStratumseindPilot2020,
 
title = {The Stratumseind Pilot},
 
url = {https://oddity.ai/blog/stratumseind-pilot/},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
author = {Oddity AI},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{viNotionNieuwsuur2020,
 
title = {TV program 'Nieuwsuur' about luminaires with ViNotion surveillance software.},
 
url = {http://vinotion.nl/en/press-releases/tv-program-nieuwsuur-about-luminaires-with-vinotion-surveillance-software/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {ViNotion},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2020},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{vandijkSmartSocietyEindhoven2017,
 
title = {Smart Society Eindhoven: de mogelijkheden van Citybeacons},
 
shorttitle = {Smart Society Eindhoven},
 
url = {https://innovationorigins.com/nl/smart-society-eindhoven-de-mogelijkheden-van-citybeacons/},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {Innovation Origins},
 
author = {van Dijk, Merlijn},
 
year = {2017},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@techreport{vanrestPrivacyBeschermingBij2021,
 
address = {Den Haag},
 
title = {Privacy bescherming bij niet-coöperatieve gezichtsherkenning},
 
number = {TNO 2021 R10090},
 
institution = {TNO},
 
author = {van Rest, J.H.C. and Attema, T. and Timan, T and den Hollander, R.J.M and van Voorthuijsen, G.P.},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
pages = {126},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{oddityaiOurProducts,
 
title = {Our products},
 
url = {https://www.oddity.ai/},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
author = {Oddity AI},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaStratumseind,
 
title = {Stratumseind},
 
url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/3-stratumseind},
 
language = {en-gb},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
author = {The Hague Security Delta},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{gotinkSlimmeCameraHerkennen2019,
 
title = {Slimme camera's herkennen elke carnavalsvierder in Korte Putstraat: ‘Wie er niet in mag, hebben we er zo uitgepikt’},
 
shorttitle = {Slimme camera's herkennen elke carnavalsvierder in Korte Putstraat},
 
url = {https://www.bd.nl/den-bosch-vught/slimme-camera-s-herkennen-elke-carnavalsvierder-in-korte-putstraat-wie-er-niet-in-mag-hebben-we-er-zo-uitgepikt~a55f6fdd/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {bd.nl},
 
author = {Gotink, Bart},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: Den Bosch, Vught},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@techreport{vanbarneveldSensorenRolVan2018,
 
type = {VNG Realisatie Whitepaper},
 
title = {Sensoren en de rol van gemeenten},
 
url = {https://www.vngrealisatie.nl/sites/default/files/2019-03/Whitepaper%20Sensordata%E2%80%93pdf.pdf},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
institution = {VNG Realisatie},
 
author = {van Barneveld, D. and Crover, D. and Yeh, A.},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2018},
 
note = {00000},
 
pages = {68},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ottePreventingBurglaryVirtual,
 
title = {Preventing burglary in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
 
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2019/09/03/preventing-burglary-in-virtual-reality/},
 
language = {en-GB},
 
urldate = {2021-04-01},
 
author = {Otte, Marco},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{miltenburgvanPolitiedatabaseBevatMiljoen2019,
 
title = {Politiedatabase bevat 2,2 miljoen afbeeldingen van 1,3 miljoen mensen},
 
url = {https://tweakers.net/nieuws/155332/politiedatabase-bevat-2-komma-2-miljoen-afbeeldingen-van-1-komma-3-miljoen-mensen.html},
 
language = {NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {Tweakers},
 
author = {Miltenburg, van, Olaf},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{stichtingditssOpzetVROnderzoek2019,
 
title = {Opzet VR onderzoek Fieldlab Rotterdam},
 
url = {https://ditss.nl/opzet-vr-onderzoek-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
journal = {Stichting DITSS},
 
author = {Stichting DITSS},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000 },
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{amsterdam-amstellandsafetyregionOneHalfMeter2020,
 
title = {One and a half meter monitor},
 
url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/one-and-a-half-meter-monitor/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {City of Amsterdam Algorithm Register},
 
author = {Amsterdam-Amstelland safety region},
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaLivingLabInternational,
 
title = {Living Lab International Zone},
 
url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/4-international-zone},
 
language = {en-gb},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
author = {The Hague Security Delta},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{nieuwsuurHoeAlgoritmesStad2020,
 
title = {Hoe algoritmes de stad besturen},
 
url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJDA4t6lIgY},
 
urldate = {2021-03-25},
 
author = {Nieuwsuur},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{amsterdamDigitalePerimeter,
 
type = {webpagina},
 
title = {Digitale Perimeter},
 
url = {https://www.amsterdam.nl/wonen-leefomgeving/innovatie/de-digitale-stad/digitale-perimeter/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {Amsterdam.nl},
 
author = {Amsterdam},
 
note = {00000
 
Last Modified: 2021-03-19
 
Publisher: Gemeente Amsterdam},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{hamadaDatalab2020,
 
title = {Data-lab},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/big-data/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
author = {Hamada, Wael},
 
month = jun,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{paroolCameraBillboardsOp2017,
 
title = {Camera's in billboards op Centraal Station voorlopig uit},
 
url = {https://www.parool.nl/gs-bd97c612},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-05-03},
 
journal = {Het Parool},
 
author = {Parool, Het},
 
month = sep,
 
year = {2017},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: Voorpagina},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{vinotionAnnouncementResearch2018,
 
title = {Media announcement research smart cameras along highway},
 
url = {https://vinotion.nl/en/news/media-announcement-research-smart-cameras-along-highway/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {ViNotion},
 
month = sep,
 
year = {2018},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaLivingLabJohan,
 
title = {Living Lab Johan Cruijff ArenA},
 
url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/15-living-lab-johan-cruijff-arena},
 
language = {en-gb},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
author = {The Hague Security Delta},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{rooijDigitaleAnderhalvemeterpolitieMaak2020,
 
title = {Digitale ‘anderhalvemeterpolitie’ in de maak; dit systeem uit Eindhoven kan toezien op coronaregels},
 
url = {https://www.ed.nl/eindhoven/digitale-anderhalvemeterpolitie-in-de-maak-dit-systeem-uit-eindhoven-kan-toezien-op-coronaregels~adb1add3/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {ed.nl},
 
author = {Rooij, Bart-Jan van},
 
month = apr,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: Eindhoven},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{maart2020StandVanGezichtsherkenning,
 
title = {De stand van gezichtsherkenning in Nederland},
 
url = {https://www.volkskrant.nl/kijkverder/v/2020/de-stand-van-gezichtsherkenning-in-nederland~v91028/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {Volkskrant Kijk Verder},
 
author = {maart 2020, Niels Waarlo en Laurens Verhagen 27 and 18:00},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{stokerCSIPolderPolitie2016,
 
title = {CSI in de polder: politie zoekt verdachten met gezichtsherkenning},
 
shorttitle = {CSI in de polder},
 
url = {https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-bde94cf6},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {de Volkskrant},
 
author = {Stoker, Elsbeth},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2016},
 
note = {Section: Nieuws & Achtergrond},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{tijhaarBekijkBijOns,
 
title = {Bekijk: 'Bij ons ontdek je in welke toekomst je wilt leven'},
 
shorttitle = {Bekijk},
 
url = {https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/bij-ons-ontdek-je-in-welke-toekomst-je-wilt-leven/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-19},
 
journal = {NEMOKennislink},
 
author = {Tijhaar, Lianne},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{15meteralarm2020,
 
title = {1,5-meteralarm},
 
url = {https://magazines.defensie.nl/materieelgezien/2020/06/12_visense},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {Materieelgezien},
 
month = aug,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {Last Modified: 2020-08-21T07:22},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{grapperhausAntwoordenKamervragenHet2019,
 
title = {Antwoorden Kamervragen over het bericht 'Gezichtendatabase van politie bevat foto's van 1,3 miljoen mensen'},
 
author = {Grapperhaus, Ferd},
 
month = sep,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{burtEUCommissionerWarns2019,
 
title = {EU Commissioner warns Malta public facial recognition plan may not meet legal requirements},
 
url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/201904/eu-commissioner-warns-malta-public-facial-recognition-plan-may-not-meet-legal-requirements},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {Biometric Update},
 
author = {Burt, Chris},
 
month = apr,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{unricitaliaMaltaExpertRecommends2019,
 
title = {Malta: UN expert recommends broad changes to surveillance laws},
 
shorttitle = {Malta},
 
url = {https://unric.org/it/malta-un-expert-recommends-broad-changes-to-surveillance-laws/},
 
language = {it-IT},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {ONU Italia},
 
author = {UNRIC Italia},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{zammitSafeCityMalta2019,
 
title = {‘Safe City Malta’: Is Privacy the Real Crux of the Matter?},
 
shorttitle = {‘Safe City Malta’},
 
url = {https://www.islesoftheleft.org/safe-city-malta-is-privacy-the-real-crux-of-the-matter/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {Isles of the Left},
 
author = {Zammit, Francois},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{paceHuaweiNotOperating2019,
 
title = {Huawei not operating Safe City equipment, as concerns mount over Chinese tech giant},
 
url = {http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/92556/huawei_not_operating_safe_city_equipment_as_concerns_mount_over_chinese_tech_giant},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-03-24},
 
journal = {MaltaToday.com.mt},
 
author = {Pace, Yannick},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{privacyinternationalHowFacialRecognition2020,
 
title = {How facial recognition is spreading in Italy: the case of Como},
 
shorttitle = {How facial recognition is spreading in Italy},
 
url = {http://privacyinternational.org/case-study/4166/how-facial-recognition-spreading-italy-case-como},
 
language = {en-GB},
 
urldate = {2021-07-19},
 
journal = {Privacy International},
 
author = {Privacy International},
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{RegisterSlimmeApparaten,
 
title = {Register slimme apparaten},
 
url = {https://slimmeapparaten.amsterdam.nl/},
 
urldate = {2021-04-02},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ConceptSensordataverordeningAan,
 
title = {De concept sensordataverordening – Aan de slag met sensordata},
 
url = {https://meteninhetopenbaar.locatielab.nl/de-concept-sensordataverordening/},
 
urldate = {2021-04-02},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{intelligentlightinginstituteStratumseind,
 
title = {Stratumseind},
 
url = {https://www.tue.nl/en/research/research-institutes/top-research-groups/intelligent-lighting-institute/infrastructure/stratumseind/},
 
language = {English},
 
urldate = {2021-04-02},
 
journal = {Eindhoven University of Technology},
 
author = {Intelligent Lighting Institute},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{UpdateFieldlabInbraakvrije2021,
 
title = {Update Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/update-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-04-02},
 
journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
 
author = {Redactie LikeJeWijk},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{krolRotterdamLombardijenWalhalla2019a,
 
title = {Rotterdam Lombardijen is walhalla voor inbrekers},
 
url = {https://www.ad.nl/rotterdam/rotterdam-lombardijen-is-walhalla-voor-inbrekers~aba6ac9b/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-04-02},
 
journal = {AD.nl},
 
author = {Krol, Folkert van der},
 
month = sep,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000
 
Section: Rotterdam},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{sustainderAnne,
 
title = {Anne},
 
url = {https://sustainder.com/en/products/sustainder-anne},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-04-01},
 
author = {Sustainder},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{Nieuwsuur2020,
 
title = {Nieuwsuur},
 
url = {https://www.npostart.nl/nieuwsuur/09-11-2020/VPWON_1310969},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-04-01},
 
journal = {Nieuwsuur},
 
publisher = {NOS-NTR},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{redactieinbraakvrijewijkSensorenHetCarlo2019,
 
title = {Sensoren in het Carlo Collodihof},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/sensoren-op-het-carlo-collodihof/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-04-01},
 
author = {Redactie Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{delverPhoneConversation2021,
 
title = {Phone conversation},
 
author = {Delver, Guido},
 
collaborator = {van de Ven, Ruben},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@book{huibertsShiningLightMemory2014,
 
title = {Shining light on memory: the effects of daytime bright light exposure on memory task performance varying in difficulty level},
 
isbn = {978-90-386-3744-0},
 
shorttitle = {Shining light on memory},
 
language = {en},
 
publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven},
 
author = {Huiberts, L.M and Smolders, K.C.H.J and IJsselsteijn, W.A and Kort, Y.A.W, de and Kort, Y.A.W, de and et al, xx},
 
year = {2014},
 
note = {00002
 
OCLC: 8086820619},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@inproceedings{dekortDeescalateDefusingEscalating2014,
 
title = {De-escalate : defusing escalating behaviour through the use of interactive light scenarios},
 
shorttitle = {De-escalate},
 
url = {https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/de-escalate-defusing-escalating-behaviour-through-the-use-of-inte},
 
language = {English},
 
urldate = {2021-04-02},
 
booktitle = {Proceedings of EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2014: International Conference on the Effects of Light on Wellbeing, 10-11 November 2014, Eindhoven, The Netherlands},
 
publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven},
 
author = {de Kort, Y. A.W. and IJsselsteijn, W. A. and Haans, A. and Lakens, D. and Kalinauskaite, I. and Schietecat, A. C.},
 
year = {2014},
 
note = {00009 },
 
pages = {94--97},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{veiligheidSaferStreetsDue2019,
 
type = {nieuwsbericht},
 
title = {Safer streets due to digital doorbell - News item - Government.nl},
 
copyright = {CC0 1.0 Universal},
 
url = {https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2019/03/28/safer-streets-due-to-digital-doorbell},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
author = {Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000
 
Last Modified: 2019-04-04T09:52
 
Publisher: Ministerie van Algemene Zaken},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{otteVirtualRealityResearch2019,
 
title = {Virtual Reality research at the Fieldlab Rotterdam},
 
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2019/11/27/virtual-reality-research-at-the-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
 
language = {en-GB},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
journal = {The Network Insitute, Vrij Universiteit Rotterdam},
 
author = {Otte, Marco},
 
month = nov,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{otteUseAdvancedEye,
 
title = {Use advanced Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
 
url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2021/03/11/use-advanced-eye-tracking-in-virtual-reality/},
 
language = {en-GB},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
author = {Otte, Marco},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{FieldlabsInbraakvrijeWijk,
 
title = {Fieldlabs – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/fieldlabs/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{FAQFieldlabInbraakvrije2019,
 
title = {FAQ Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/faq-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
 
month = may,
 
year = {2019},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{OddityHetVerhogen,
 
title = {Oddity: Het verhogen van de publieke veiligheid met behulp van het Oddity’s algoritme},
 
shorttitle = {Oddity},
 
url = {https://nlaic.com/use-cases/oddity-het-verhogen-van-de-publieke-veiligheid-met-behulp-van-het-odditys-algoritme/},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
journal = {Nederlandse AI Coalitie},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{HoezoOnderzoekInbraakvrije,
 
title = {Hoezo onderzoek? – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
shorttitle = {Hoezo onderzoek?},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/hoezo-onderzoek/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ligthartFieldlabInbraakvrijeWijk,
 
title = {Fieldlab ‘Inbraakvrije Wijk’},
 
url = {https://www.credexalarmsystems.eu/nl/blog/fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
journal = {Credex Alarm Systems},
 
author = {Ligthart, Frank},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerHetFieldlabInbraakvrije2020a,
 
title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
 
shorttitle = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam},
 
url = {https://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:c4baf1cd-4df6-4779-a330-43184094de95?has-link=yes&rg=avanshogeschool&sort-order=date&ht=avanshogeschool.Expertisecentrum+Veiligheid&p=0},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
 
author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
 
month = oct,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerRolVanSensoring2020a,
 
title = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk: Een conceptueel model op basis van literatuurstudie en een analytische aanpak om digitale coproductie van sociale veiligheid in de wijk te toetsen},
 
shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
 
url = {https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:ae9b7c0f-9a34-419a-b409-5b1792d805b3?q=%22Danen%2C+Ilona%22},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
 
author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ViNotionInbraakvrijeWijk,
 
title = {ViNotion – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/partners/vinotion/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{SustainderInbraakvrijeWijk,
 
title = {Sustainder – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/partners/sustainder/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{BijeenkomstLokalePartijen,
 
title = {Bijeenkomst lokale partijen Fieldlab Rotterdam – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
 
url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/bijeenkomst-lokale-partijen-rotterdam/},
 
language = {nl},
 
urldate = {2021-03-26},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{IspyPoznanFirm,
 
title = {I-spy: Poznań firm set to revolutionise how cities are monitored with innovative smart surveillance system},
 
shorttitle = {I-spy},
 
url = {https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/i-spy-poznan-firm-set-to-revolutionise-how-cities-are-monitored-with-innovative-smart-surveillance-system-20601},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{multimediaProject,
 
title = {About the project},
 
url = {https://inwebit.com/en/eu-smart-security-platform},
 
language = {en-EN},
 
urldate = {2021-04-07},
 
author = {Multimedia, eCreo},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{lauferPimEyesPolishCompany2020,
 
title = {PimEyes - A Polish company is abolishing our anonymity},
 
url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2020/pimeyes-face-search-company-is-abolishing-our-anonymity/},
 
language = {de-DE},
 
urldate = {2021-04-06},
 
journal = {netzpolitik.org},
 
author = {Laufer, Daniel},
 
month = jul,
 
year = {2020},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{mar25SmartCityBiometrics2021,
 
title = {Smart city biometrics and event detection launch in Poznan, Poland to enhance public safety | Biometric Update},
 
url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/202103/smart-city-biometrics-and-event-detection-launch-in-poznan-poland-to-enhance-public-safety},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-04-06},
 
author = {Mar 25 and Pivcevic, 2021 | Katya},
 
month = mar,
 
year = {2021},
 
note = {00000},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{cityofamsterdamOneHalfMeter2021,
 
title = {One and a half meter monitor – Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
 
url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/one-and-a-half-meter-monitor/},
 
language = {en-US},
 
urldate = {2021-10-06},
 
journal = {Amsterdam Algorithmeregister},
 
author = {City of Amsterdam},
 
year = {2021},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{henningUberwachungAmSudkreuz2019,
 
title = {: Überwachung am Südkreuz soll jetzt Situationen und Verhalten scannen},
 
url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2019/ueberwachung-am-suedkreuz-soll-jetzt-situationen-und-verhalten-scannen/},
 
language = {de-DE},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Henning, Maximilian},
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{bundespolizeiTestIntelligenterVideoanalyseTechnik2019,
 
title = {Test intelligenter Videoanalyse-Technik},
 
url = {https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/04Aktuelles/01Meldungen/2019/06/190607_videoanalyse.html},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Bundespolizei},
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{bundespolizeiprasidiumpotsdamTeilprojektAbschlussbericht2021,
 
title = {Teilprojekt 1. Abschlussbericht},
 
url = {https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/04Aktuelles/01Meldungen/2018/10/181011_abschlussbericht_gesichtserkennung_down.pdf;jsessionid=B00C5E4B9341D9F8733EF8508A6D9C46.2_cid324?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Bundespolizeipräsidium Potsdam},
 
year = {2021},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{chaoscomputerclubBiometrischeVideouberwachungSudkreuzVersuch2018,
 
title = {Biometrische Videoüberwachung: Der Südkreuz-Versuch war kein Erfolg},
 
url = {https://www.ccc.de/de/updates/2018/debakel-am-suedkreuz},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Chaos Computer Club},
 
year = {2018},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{onlinePolizeiMannheimSmarte2020,
 
title = {Polizei Mannheim: Smarte Videoüberwachung hilft – "aber kein Allheilmittel"},
 
shorttitle = {Polizei Mannheim},
 
url = {https://www.heise.de/news/Polizei-Mannheim-Smarte-Videoueberwachung-hilft-aber-kein-Allheilmittel-4876470.html},
 
language = {de},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
journal = {heise online},
 
author = {Heise Online},
 
year = {2020},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{ministeriumfurinneresdigitalisierungundmigrationZwischenergebnissePilotprojektsZur2020,
 
title = {Zwischenergebnisse des Pilotprojekts zur “intelligenten Videoüberwachung” in Mannheim. Drucksache 16/8128.},
 
url = {https://www.landtag-bw.de/files/live/sites/LTBW/files/dokumente/WP16/Drucksachen/8000/16_8128_D.pdf},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Ministerium für Inneres, Digitalisierung und Migration},
 
year = {2020},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{reuterMannheimStartetVideouberwachung2018,
 
title = {: Mannheim startet Videoüberwachung mit Verhaltensscannern},
 
url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2018/mannheim-startet-videoueberwachung-mit-verhaltensscannern/},
 
language = {de-DE},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Reuter, Markus},
 
year = {2018},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{hazikarantenrendszerHaziKarantenRendszer2021,
 
title = {Házi Karantén Rendszer – Házi Karantén Rendszer},
 
url = {https://hazikaranten.hu/},
 
language = {hu},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Házi Karantén Rendszer},
 
year = {2021},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{bundeskriminalamtBKAGesichtserkennung2021,
 
title = {BKA - Gesichtserkennung},
 
url = {https://www.bka.de/DE/UnsereAufgaben/Ermittlungsunterstuetzung/Kriminaltechnik/Biometrie/Gesichtserkennung/gesichtserkennung_node.html},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Bundeskriminalamt},
 
year = {2021},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{bundeskriminalamtBKAErkennungsdienst2021,
 
title = {BKA - Erkennungsdienst},
 
url = {https://www.bka.de/DE/UnsereAufgaben/Ermittlungsunterstuetzung/Erkennungsdienst/erkennungsdienst_node.html;jsessionid=692BF71E167806F9A74B3147206BC657.live2302},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Bundeskriminalamt},
 
year = {2021},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{brockling2019,
 
title = {Gerichtsurteil zu Gesichtserkennung: Datenschützer scheitert an Löschung biometrischer G20-Datenbank},
 
shorttitle = {Gerichtsurteil zu Gesichtserkennung},
 
url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2019/datenschuetzer-scheitert-an-loeschung-biometrischer-g20-datenbank/},
 
language = {de-DE},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Bröckling, Marie},
 
year = {2019},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{casparEinsatzGesichtserkennungssoftwareVidemo2018,
 
title = {Einsatz der Gesichtserkennungssoftware „Videmo 360“ durch die Polizei Hamburgzur Aufklärung von Straftaten im Zusammenhang mit dem in Hamburg stattgefundenen G20-Gipfel.},
 
url = {https://datenschutz-hamburg.de/assets/pdf/Anordnung_HmbBfDI_2018-12-18.pdf},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
author = {Caspar, Johannes},
 
year = {2018},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{TalesTechnocraticCity,
 
title = {Tales from a technocratic city | Onomatopee},
 
url = {https://www.onomatopee.net/exhibition/eindhoven-footnotes/},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{vandijkSmartSocietyEindhoven2017a,
 
title = {Smart Society Eindhoven: de mogelijkheden van Citybeacons},
 
shorttitle = {Smart Society Eindhoven},
 
url = {https://innovationorigins.com/nl/smart-society-eindhoven-de-mogelijkheden-van-citybeacons/},
 
language = {nl-NL},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
journal = {Innovation Origins},
 
author = {van Dijk, Merlijn},
 
month = dec,
 
year = {2017},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@article{crawfordSixProvocationsBig,
 
title = {Six Provocations for Big Data},
 
language = {en},
 
author = {Crawford, Kate},
 
pages = {17},
 
  }
 
}}{{#scite:
 
|bibtex=@misc{CCTVItBig2019,
 
title = {CCTV: Is It Big Brother or the Eye of Providence?},
 
shorttitle = {CCTV},
 
url = {https://hungarytoday.hu/cctv-is-it-big-brother-or-the-eye-of-providence/},
 
language = {en},
 
urldate = {2021-10-11},
 
journal = {Hungary Today},
 
month = jan,
 
year = {2019},
 
 
   }
 
   }
 
}}
 
}}

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