Difference between revisions of "References"

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@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 	url = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
 	doi = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
-	abstract = {Building on Scott’s notion of identity as a key concept in early modern statehood, this paper historically contextualises and analyses the current political re-problematisation of identity in the EU. Engaging the recently adopted interoperability initiative that is set to biometrically verify and cross-validate identity records between all European border management, migration, and security databases, it argues that interoperability presents a shift from traditional modes of identity production at the border towards a digital space of identity management. Such identity management is predicated on the establishment of a biometric super-layer structure that cuts across databases without dissolving their legal foundations and introduces a new mode of ‘truth’ production in the form of a dedicated ‘identity confirmation file’ that is supposed to re-introduce a reliable baseline for the government of the Schengen area.},
 	number = {0},
 	urldate = {2020-11-16},
@@ Line 15: / Line 14: @@
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2020},
-	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+	note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764
-\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830764},
+tex.ids= leeseFixingStateVision2020a
+publisher: Routledge},
 	pages = {1--21},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020,
 	title = {Artificial vision, white space and racial surveillance capitalism},
@@ Line 27: / Line 25: @@
 	url = {10.1007/s00146-020-01095-8},
 	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01095-8},
-	abstract = {This first half of the paper outlines the formation of racial surveillance capitalism across the longue durée of settler colonialism, with special attention to the formation of artificial vision. This artificial vision is deployed in the erased territory, creating a white space in which to see from platforms, ranging from the ship, to the train and today’s drones. The second section examines the Eurodac digital fingerprint database created by the European Union to monitor and control asylum seekers and refugees as an “artificial life system,” to use a phrase coined by its administrators. In this automated form, artificial vision is distributed rather than centralized.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-16},
-	journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
 	author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
-	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Springer Full Text PDF:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/59U2ZT3P/Mirzoeff - 2020 - Artificial vision, white space and racial surveill.pdf:application/pdf},
+	note = {tex.ids= mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020a, mirzoeffArtificialVisionWhite2020b},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bonnefonMachineThinkingFast2020,
 	title = {Machine Thinking, Fast and Slow},
@@ Line 45: / Line 39: @@
 	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661320302229},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2020.09.007},
-	abstract = {Machines do not ‘think fast and slow’ in the sense that humans do in dual-process models of cognition. However, the people who create the machines may attempt to emulate or simulate these fast and slow modes of thinking, which will in turn affect the way end users relate to these machines. In this opinion article we consider the complex interplay in the way various stakeholders (engineers, user experience designers, regulators, ethicists, and end users) can be inspired, challenged, or misled by the analogy between the fast and slow thinking of humans and the Fast and Slow Thinking of machines.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {12},
@@ Line 53: / Line 46: @@
 	month = dec,
 	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {algorithm aversion, artificial intelligence, dual-process, machine behavior, machine ethics, trust},
+	keywords = {algorithm aversion, dual-process, machine behavior, machine ethics, trust},
 	pages = {1019--1027},
-	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/RENKJF6N/S1364661320302229.html:text/html;ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XR4UAIBV/Bonnefon and Rahwan - 2020 - Machine Thinking, Fast and Slow.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{OpticalGovernanceRoles,
 	title = {Optical governance: The Roles of Machine Vision in China’s Epidemic Response},
 	shorttitle = {Optical governance},
 	url = {https://strelkamag.com/en/article/optical-governance},
-	abstract = {Gabriele de Seta on the entanglement of social practices and automated sensing technologies.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-12},
 	journal = {Strelka Mag},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{MediasEmotions,
 	title = {Médias et Emotions},
@@ Line 77: / Line 64: @@
 	url = {http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Prismes-n.-2-2020.pdf},
 	urldate = {2020-11-09},
-	file = {Médias et Emotions:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/F9AKE2KY/Prismes-n.-2-2020.pdf.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{StudioTransdisciplinaryArts,
 	title = {2020-11-6/8 Studio for Transdisciplinary Arts Research – Transdisciplinary Arts Research at the Intersections between Art, Science and Culture},
@@ Line 88: / Line 72: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-07},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ResearchersShowThat2020,
 	title = {Researchers show that computer vision algorithms pretrained on ImageNet exhibit multiple, distressing biases},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/11/03/researchers-show-that-computer-vision-algorithms-pretrained-on-imagenet-exhibit-multiple-distressing-biases/},
-	abstract = {Researchers say they've found evidence of pervasive bias in computer vision algorithms trained on ImageNet, a popular photo dataset.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-11-06},
@@ Line 101: / Line 82: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{morseFacialRecognitionUsed,
-	title = {Facial recognition used to arrest protestor at Trump bible photo op},
-	url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-arrest-black-lives-matter-protestor-trump-bible-photo-op/},
-	abstract = {Law enforcement used images pulled off Twitter, combined with a facial recognition system, to identify a protestor.},
-	language = {en},
-	urldate = {2020-11-03},
-	journal = {Mashable},
-	author = {Morse, Jack},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{MITComparativeMedia,
-	title = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing {\textbar} Critical analysis, collaborative research, and design across media arts, forms, and practices},
+	title = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing | Critical analysis, collaborative research, and design across media arts, forms, and practices},
 	url = {https://cmsw.mit.edu/},
-	abstract = {An innovative humanities program that applies critical analysis, collaborative research, and design across media arts, forms, and practices.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
 	journal = {MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SensoryEthnographyLab,
 	title = {Sensory Ethnography Lab :: Harvard University},
 	url = {https://sel.fas.harvard.edu/},
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
+	note = {tex.ids= SensoryEthnographyLaba},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{InvestigationsForensicArchitecture,
 	title = {Investigations ← Forensic Architecture},
@@ Line 140: / Line 103: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{PeopleAMLab,
-	title = {People {\textbar} AMLab},
+	title = {People | AMLab},
 	url = {https://amlab.science.uva.nl/people/},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
+	note = {tex.ids= PeopleAMLaba},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{StadsnachtwachtUrbanSurveillance,
 	title = {stadsnachtwacht - urban surveillance research site},
@@ Line 158: / Line 118: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{CenterExperimentalEthnography,
 	title = {The Center for Experimental Ethnography (UPenn)},
 	url = {https://www.centerforexperimentalethnography.org/},
-	abstract = {The Center for Experimental Ethnography at the University of Pennsylvania seeks to amplify discussions regarding the emerging forms scholarly research is taking in the humanities and social sciences, and to create institutional interventions related to no},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
 	journal = {centerforexperimentalethnography},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{IndexPhpMb,
 	title = {index.php of mb.nl},
@@ Line 177: / Line 132: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SelectedProjects,
 	title = {Selected Projects},
@@ Line 185: / Line 138: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{zotero-216,
 	title = {➩ ➪ ➫ ➬ ➭ ➮ ➯ ➱},
@@ Line 193: / Line 144: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AlyarAynetchi,
 	title = {Alyar Aynetchi},
 	url = {https://alyaraynetchi.com},
-	abstract = {Alyar Aynetchi is an Art Director and Designer based in Amsterdam.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ProjectSupportDesk,
 	title = {Project:Support desk - MediaWiki},
@@ Line 211: / Line 157: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SemanticMediaWikiMailing,
 	title = {Semantic MediaWiki / Mailing Lists / Search},
@@ Line 219: / Line 163: @@
 	urldate = {2020-11-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{WhyAIGeniuses2020,
 	title = {Why AI Geniuses Haven’t Created True Thinking Machines},
 	url = {https://mindmatters.ai/2020/10/why-ai-geniuses-havent-created-true-thinking-machines/},
-	abstract = {Quantum computers play by the same rules as digital ones: Meaningful information still requires an interpreter (observer) to relate the map to the territory.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-10-24},
@@ Line 231: / Line 172: @@
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YY4LFZQ2/why-ai-geniuses-havent-created-true-thinking-machines.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{harveyAllmodelsAiDataset,
 	title = {[allmodels.ai] Dataset Retractions},
 	author = {Harvey, Adam},
-	file = {allmodils - Dataset Retractions.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/FNDDXF86/allmodils - Dataset Retractions.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ochigameInformaticsOppressed,
 	title = {Informatics of the Oppressed},
 	url = {https://logicmag.io/care/informatics-of-the-oppressed/},
-	abstract = {An inquiry into the rich history of radical experiments to reorganize information.},
 	number = {11},
 	urldate = {2020-10-21},
@@ Line 253: / Line 187: @@
 	author = {Ochigame, Rodrigo},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ChallengesComparingHuman2020,
 	title = {Challenges of Comparing Human and Machine Perception},
 	url = {https://thegradient.pub/challenges-of-comparing-human-and-machine-perception/},
-	abstract = {On how comparison studies between AI and humans be fruitful -- if care is taken.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-08-03},
@@ Line 266: / Line 197: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {Library Catalog: thegradient.pub},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/N9QBBJSW/challenges-of-comparing-human-and-machine-perception.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ShortcutsHowNeural2020,
 	title = {Shortcuts: How Neural Networks Love to Cheat},
 	shorttitle = {Shortcuts},
 	url = {https://thegradient.pub/shortcuts-neural-networks-love-to-cheat/},
-	abstract = {On unifying many of deep learning’s problems and with the concepts of "shortcuts", and what we can do to better understand and mitigate shortcut learning.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-08-03},
@@ Line 283: / Line 210: @@
 	note = {Library Catalog: thegradient.pub},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{OpinionWeNow,
-	title = {Opinion {\textbar} We now have evidence of facial recognition’s harm. Time for lawmakers to act.},
+	title = {Opinion | We now have evidence of facial recognition’s harm. Time for lawmakers to act.},
 	issn = {0190-8286},
 	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/we-now-have-evidence-of-facial-recognitions-harm-time-for-lawmakers-to-act/2020/07/05/e62ee8d0-baf8-11ea-80b9-40ece9a701dc_story.html},
-	abstract = {Lawmakers must regulate facial recognition technology, or more wrongful arrests are coming.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-07-13},
 	journal = {Washington Post},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TTRBVKGJ/www.washingtonpost.com.html:text/html},
+	note = {tex.ids= OpinionWeNowa},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{morsePoliceUseFacialrecognition,
-	title = {Police use facial-recognition tech to arrest another innocent man},
-	url = {https://mashable.com/article/arrested-facial-recognition-technology/},
-	abstract = {For the second time in less than three weeks, it was revealed that Detroit police used faulty technology to arrest the wrong man.},
-	language = {en},
-	urldate = {2020-07-13},
-	journal = {Mashable},
-	author = {Morse, Jack},
-	note = {Library Catalog: mashable.com},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/D4KT6GEQ/arrested-facial-recognition-technology.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ZeroShotLearningDr,
 	title = {Zero-Shot Learning - Dr. Timothy Hospedales - YouTube},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG&index=2&t=0s},
 	urldate = {2020-04-19},
-	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200419092323/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc\&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG\&index=2\&t=0s},
+	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200419092323/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBnCcr-3bXc&list=PLd4H06TkjIlBiECoaH85aZRB4XEPmo9LG&index=2&t=0s},
-	file = {Zero-Shot Learning - Dr. Timothy Hospedales - YouTube:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/SH74WLFV/watch.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AIWeeklyCoronavirus2020,
 	title = {AI Weekly: Coronavirus, facial recognition, and the future of privacy},
 	shorttitle = {AI Weekly},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/03/06/ai-weekly-coronavirus-facial-recognition-and-the-future-of-privacy/},
-	abstract = {China has used AI and surveillance to curb COVID-19, but some argue other nations must respond differently if we are to preserve personal privacies.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-03-15},
@@ Line 335: / Line 239: @@
 	note = {Library Catalog: venturebeat.com
 Section: AI},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/J2AD6CAY/ai-weekly-coronavirus-facial-recognition-and-the-future-of-privacy.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{boothHaltPublicUse2020,
 	chapter = {UK news},
@@ Line 345: / Line 246: @@
 	issn = {0261-3077},
 	url = {https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/mar/12/halt-public-use-of-facial-recognition-tech-says-equality-watchdog},
-	abstract = {Equalities and Human Rights Commission says mass AFR surveillance is discriminatory and stifles free expression},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2020-03-15},
@@ Line 353: / Line 253: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	keywords = {Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), Facial recognition, Police, Race, Society, Surveillance, UK news},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UR2QQCUJ/halt-public-use-of-facial-recognition-tech-says-equality-watchdog.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{cruickshankHopkinsExpertsPresent2020,
 	title = {Hopkins experts present latest coronavirus information on Capitol Hill},
 	url = {https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/03/06/covid-19-coronavirus-expert-testimony-to-congress/},
-	abstract = {Experts discuss how COVID-19 is transmitted, how it is being tracked, and how governments, institutions, and individuals can prevent its spread},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-03-12},
@@ Line 369: / Line 265: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {Library Catalog: hub.jhu.edu},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/FPJWT77A/covid-19-coronavirus-expert-testimony-to-congress.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{gershgornExclusiveLiveFacial2020,
 	title = {Exclusive: Live Facial Recognition Is Coming to U.S. Police Body Cameras},
 	shorttitle = {Exclusive},
 	url = {https://onezero.medium.com/exclusive-live-facial-recognition-is-coming-to-u-s-police-body-cameras-bc9036918ae0},
-	abstract = {Police cam manufacturer Wolfcom has contracts with 1,500 organizations},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-03-05},
@@ Line 386: / Line 278: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200305173758/https://onezero.medium.com/exclusive-live-facial-recognition-is-coming-to-u-s-police-body-cameras-bc9036918ae0},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/5QM2KNUY/exclusive-live-facial-recognition-is-coming-to-u-s-police-body-cameras-bc9036918ae0.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{macClearviewFacialRecognition2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{ClearviewFacialRecognition,
 	title = {Clearview’s Facial Recognition App Has Been Used By The Justice Department, ICE, Macy’s, Walmart, And The NBA},
 	url = {https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-fbi-ice-global-law-enforcement},
-	abstract = {A BuzzFeed News review of Clearview AI documents has revealed the company is working with more than 2,200 law enforcement agencies, companies, and individuals around the world.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-02-28},
 	journal = {BuzzFeed News},
+	author = {Mac, Ryan and Haskins, Caroline and McDonald, Logan},
+	year = {2020},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200228084853/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-fbi-ice-global-law-enforcement},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/Y7QT2DEJ/clearview-ai-fbi-ice-global-law-enforcement.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{murgiaWhoUsingYour2019,
 	title = {Who’s using your face? The ugly truth about facial recognition},
 	shorttitle = {Who’s using your face?},
 	url = {https://www.ft.com/content/cf19b956-60a2-11e9-b285-3acd5d43599e},
-	abstract = {Researchers are scraping our images from social media and CCTV. We may not like the consequences},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2020-02-27},
@@ Line 415: / Line 301: @@
 	year = {2019},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200227090254/https://www.ft.com/content/cf19b956-60a2-11e9-b285-3acd5d43599e},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/GUJKQRUN/cf19b956-60a2-11e9-b285-3acd5d43599e.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{PaintYourFace,
 	title = {Paint Your Face Away – Shinji Toya},
@@ Line 426: / Line 309: @@
 	urldate = {2020-02-27},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200227084817/https://shinjitoya.com/paint-your-face-away/},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ISPHZ5PN/paint-your-face-away.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{harwellICEHasRun,
 	title = {ICE has run facial-recognition searches on millions of Maryland drivers},
 	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/02/26/ice-has-run-facial-recognition-searches-millions-maryland-drivers/},
-	abstract = {The direct and largely unlimited access granted to immigration-enforcement officials marks an aggressive new step for the federal agency in regard to Americans’ photos and personal data. It also raises the risk that undocumented immigrants who applied for driver’s licenses under the state’s landmark program could have been targeted.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-02-27},
@@ Line 440: / Line 319: @@
 	author = {Harwell, Drew},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200227062735/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/02/26/ice-has-run-facial-recognition-searches-millions-maryland-drivers/},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WQ9BMM4K/ice-has-run-facial-recognition-searches-millions-maryland-drivers.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{gilmerClearviewAIFacialrecognition2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{gilmerClearviewAIFacialrecognition,
 	title = {Clearview AI, the facial-recognition company stealing Facebook photos, gets hacked},
 	url = {https://mashable.com/article/clearview-ai-client-list-hacked/},
-	abstract = {You had one job!},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-02-27},
 	journal = {Mashable},
 	author = {Gilmer, Marcus},
+	year = {2020},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200227062724/https://mashable.com/article/clearview-ai-client-list-hacked/},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DUE95YUX/clearview-ai-client-list-hacked.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leonardCodeObsessedNovelistBuilds2020,
 	title = {A Code-Obsessed Novelist Builds a Writing Bot. The Plot Thickens},
 	issn = {1059-1028},
 	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/code-obsessed-novelist-builds-writing-bot-the-plot-thickens/},
-	abstract = {Vikram Chandra, the author of Sacred Games, created Granthika to keep track of complex narratives. It could change the future of storytelling.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-02-26},
@@ Line 470: / Line 342: @@
 	month = jun,
 	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {artificial intelligence, longreads},
+	keywords = {longreads},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/I9UGT65T/code-obsessed-novelist-builds-writing-bot-the-plot-thickens.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{researchVideoAnalyticsSystem,
 	title = {Video Analytics System Market Size, Share, Growth Analysis By Key Players IBM Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Qognify Inc., BriefCam, Verint, – The NyseNasdaqLive News},
@@ Line 483: / Line 352: @@
 	author = {Research, Data Bridge Market},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200221092404/https://nysenasdaqlive.com/video-analytics-system-market-size-share-growth-analysis-by-key-players-ibm-corporation-honeywell-international-inc-qognify-inc-briefcam-verint/},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/GW3UI7HI/video-analytics-system-market-size-share-growth-analysis-by-key-players-ibm-corporation-honeywe.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialePour2019,
 	title = {La reconnaissance faciale pour s’identifier en ligne inquiète les défenseurs des libertés numériques},
 	url = {https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2019/07/27/la-reconnaissance-faciale-pour-s-identifier-en-ligne-inquiete-les-defenseurs-des-libertes-numeriques_5494076_3224.html},
-	abstract = {Un recours a été déposé devant le Conseil d’Etat pour faire annuler le décret autorisant l’application AliceM.},
 	language = {fr},
 	urldate = {2020-02-20},
@@ Line 497: / Line 362: @@
 	month = jul,
 	year = {2019},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZEE4I5N3/la-reconnaissance-faciale-pour-s-identifier-en-ligne-inquiete-les-defenseurs-des-libertes-numer.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ReconnaissanceFacialePromesses,
 	title = {La reconnaissance faciale, des promesses et des risques},
 	url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1279123996},
-	abstract = {A simple tool for saving web pages to read later on your iPhone, iPad, Android, computer, or Kindle.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-02-20},
-	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200220133504/https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/02/20/promesses-et-risques-de-la-reconnaissance-faciale\_6030160\_3232.html},
+	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200220133504/https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2020/02/20/promesses-et-risques-de-la-reconnaissance-faciale_6030160_3232.html},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DPRBNU9N/1279123996.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{vitardMarseilleDevantJustice2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{MarseilleDevantJustice,
 	title = {Marseille devant la justice pour l'installation d'un réseau de "vidéoprotection intelligente"},
 	url = {https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/marseille-devant-la-justice-pour-l-installation-d-un-reseau-de-videoprotection-intelligente.N922079},
-	abstract = {La Quadrature du Net et La Ligue des droits de l\&\#39;Homme attaquent la ville de Marseille pour l\&\#39;installation d\&\#39;un r\&eacute;seau de \&quot;vid\&eacute;oprotection intelligente\&quot; qui \&quot;analyse et fusionne les informations provenant de plusieurs capteurs\&quot; pour aider la police municipale. Selon les deux associations, ce dispositif viole le droit \&agrave; la vie priv\&eacute;e et ne respecte pas le cadre l\&eacute;gislatif impos\&eacute; pour ce type de projet.
-	\&nbsp;},
 	urldate = {2020-02-19},
 	journal = {usine-digitale.fr},
+	author = {Vitard, Alice},
+	year = {2020},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200219080245/https://www.usine-digitale.fr/article/marseille-devant-la-justice-pour-l-installation-d-un-reseau-de-videoprotection-intelligente.N922079},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/93EZR6VW/marseille-devant-la-justice-pour-l-installation-d-un-reseau-de-videoprotection-intelligente.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{herceDeadSlowAhead2016,
 	type = {Documentary, Drama, Horror, Mystery, Sci-Fi},
@@ Line 540: / Line 394: @@
 	keywords = {atlantic ocean, experimental film, ocean, telephone conversation, voice over},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{roubaixxlHotelPoliceMunicipale2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{HotelPoliceMunicipale2020,
 	title = {Un hôtel de Police Municipale flambant neuf avec un CSU dernier cri},
 	url = {https://www.roubaixxl.fr/un-hotel-de-police-municipale-flambant-neuf-avec-un-csu-dernier-cri/},
-	abstract = {L’hôtel de Police Municipale flambant neuf, rue du maréchal Foch, a été inauguré jeudi 16 janvier. Un équipement spacieux et fonctionnel qui accueille au deuxième étage le très moderne Centre de Supervision Urbain (CSU) et ses écrans high-tech.},
 	language = {fr-FR},
 	urldate = {2020-02-18},
 	journal = {ROUBAIXXL},
-	month = jan,
+	author = {RoubaixXL},
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200218075616/https://www.roubaixxl.fr/un-hotel-de-police-municipale-flambant-neuf-avec-un-csu-dernier-cri/},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VRUCPM64/un-hotel-de-police-municipale-flambant-neuf-avec-un-csu-dernier-cri.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{riviereVideosurveillanceAutomatiseeNe,
 	title = {Vidéosurveillance automatisée : on ne pourra plus faire un pet de travers - CQFD, mensuel de critique et d'expérimentation sociales},
 	shorttitle = {Vidéosurveillance automatisée},
 	url = {http://cqfd-journal.org/Videosurveillance-automatisee-on},
-	abstract = {CQFD, critique et expérimentation sociales},
 	language = {fr},
 	urldate = {2020-02-18},
 	author = {Rivière, Clair},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200218075508/http://cqfd-journal.org/Videosurveillance-automatisee-on},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/V52FRBMS/Videosurveillance-automatisee-on.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AnnaRidlerCV,
 	title = {Anna Ridler CV},
@@ Line 579: / Line 423: @@
 	journal = {ANNA RIDLER},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200216172849/http://annaridler.com/c-v},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/6HK9X3WR/c-v.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{TechTalkAutomated,
 	title = {Tech Talk: Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it},
 	shorttitle = {Tech Talk},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltEL-kPURKs},
-	abstract = {IRC:  \#wikimedia -office
-Summary: The talk provides a very brief introduction to Marielle Volz's Citoid, the tool providing Wikipedia's new automated citations.I then focus on the technology underlying Citoid, Zotero translators, and discuss how interested users/developers can help improve that functionality to better serve the Wikipedia community.
-Speaker: Sebastian Karcher (Syracuse University, Zotero) - http://www.sebastiankarcher.com/
-(Sebastian is the Associate Director of the Qualitative Data Repository at Syracuse University.)
-Helpful links:
-https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Citoid...
-https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox...
-https://www.zotero.org/download/ Download
-https://www.zotero.org/support/dev/tr...
-http://www.sebastiankarcher.com/linkl...
-https://github.com/zotero/translators/
-https://github.com/zuphilip/translato...},
 	urldate = {2020-02-16},
 	note = {http://web.archive.org/web/20200216113124/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltEL-kPURKs},
 	keywords = {Tutorials},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{guoMSCeleb1MDatasetBenchmark2016,
 	title = {MS-Celeb-1M: A Dataset and Benchmark for Large-Scale Face Recognition},
 	shorttitle = {MS-Celeb-1M},
 	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08221},
-	abstract = {In this paper, we design a benchmark task and provide the associated datasets for recognizing face images and link them to corresponding entity keys in a knowledge base. More specifically, we propose a benchmark task to recognize one million celebrities from their face images, by using all the possibly collected face images of this individual on the web as training data. The rich information provided by the knowledge base helps to conduct disambiguation and improve the recognition accuracy, and contributes to various real-world applications, such as image captioning and news video analysis. Associated with this task, we design and provide concrete measurement set, evaluation protocol, as well as training data. We also present in details our experiment setup and report promising baseline results. Our benchmark task could lead to one of the largest classification problems in computer vision. To the best of our knowledge, our training dataset, which contains 10M images in version 1, is the largest publicly available one in the world.},
 	urldate = {2020-11-18},
 	journal = {arXiv:1607.08221 [cs]},
@@ Line 622: / Line 445: @@
 	note = {arXiv: 1607.08221},
 	keywords = {Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
-	file = {Guo et al_2016_MS-Celeb-1M.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/5ZZ69Q3B/Guo et al_2016_MS-Celeb-1M.pdf:application/pdf;arXiv.org Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/EAJQI2MR/1607.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{wuExploitUnknownGradually2018,
 	title = {Exploit the Unknown Gradually: One-Shot Video-Based Person Re-identification by Stepwise Learning},
 	shorttitle = {Exploit the Unknown Gradually},
 	doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00543},
-	abstract = {We focus on the one-shot learning for video-based person re-Identification (re-ID). Unlabeled tracklets for the person re-ID tasks can be easily obtained by preprocessing, such as pedestrian detection and tracking. In this paper, we propose an approach to exploiting unlabeled tracklets by gradually but steadily improving the discriminative capability of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) feature representation via stepwise learning. We first initialize a CNN model using one labeled tracklet for each identity. Then we update the CNN model by the following two steps iteratively: 1. sample a few candidates with most reliable pseudo labels from unlabeled tracklets; 2. update the CNN model according to the selected data. Instead of the static sampling strategy applied in existing works, we propose a progressive sampling method to increase the number of the selected pseudo-labeled candidates step by step. We systematically investigate the way how we should select pseudo-labeled tracklets into the training set to make the best use of them. Notably, the rank-1 accuracy of our method outperforms the state-of-the-art method by 21.46 points (absolute, i.e., 62.67\% vs. 41.21\%) on the MARS dataset, and 16.53 points on the DukeMTMC-VideoReID dataset.},
 	booktitle = {2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
 	author = {Wu, Y. and Lin, Y. and Dong, X. and Yan, Y. and Ouyang, W. and Yang, Y.},
@@ Line 639: / Line 458: @@
 	keywords = {Cameras, CNN model, convolution, convolutional neural network, Data models, Estimation, feature extraction, Feature extraction, feedforward neural nets, iterative methods, learning (artificial intelligence), object detection, object tracking, one-shot learning, one-shot video-based person re-identification, pedestrian detection, person re-ID tasks, progressive sampling method, pseudolabeled candidates step, Reliability, sampling methods, static sampling strategy, stepwise learning, Task analysis, tracking, Training, unlabeled tracklets, video signal processing},
 	pages = {5177--5186},
-	file = {Wu et al_2018_Exploit the Unknown Gradually.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WFIF25VN/Wu et al_2018_Exploit the Unknown Gradually.pdf:application/pdf;IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/5NZDSZHC/8578641.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hollanekAITransparencyMatter2020a,
 	title = {AI transparency: a matter of reconciling design with critique},
@@ Line 650: / Line 466: @@
 	url = {10.1007/s00146-020-01110-y},
 	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01110-y},
-	abstract = {In the late 2010s, various international committees, expert groups, and national strategy boards have voiced the demand to ‘open’ the algorithmic black box, to audit, expound, and demystify artificial intelligence. The opening of the algorithmic black box, however, cannot be seen only as an engineering challenge. In this article, I argue that only the sort of transparency that arises from critique—a method of theoretical examination that, by revealing pre-existing power structures, aims to challenge them—can help us produce technological systems that are less deceptive and more just. I relate the question of AI transparency to the broader challenge of responsible making, contending that future action must aim to systematically reconcile design—as a way of concealing—with critique—as a manner of revealing.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-19},
-	journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
 	author = {Hollanek, Tomasz},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
 	keywords = {classified},
-	file = {Hollanek_2020_AI transparency.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UIXEFACZ/Hollanek_2020_AI transparency.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ragazziGoverningDiasporas2009,
 	title = {Governing Diasporas},
@@ Line 669: / Line 481: @@
 	url = {10.1111/j.1749-5687.2009.00082.x},
 	doi = {10.1111/j.1749-5687.2009.00082.x},
-	abstract = {Abstract. The study of migration in general and in IR in particular has generally meant the study of immigration. Yet, sending states increasingly manage and go},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {4},
@@ Line 680: / Line 491: @@
 	pages = {378--397},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{uliaszSeeingAlgorithmOperative2020,
 	title = {Seeing like an algorithm: operative images and emergent subjects},
@@ Line 689: / Line 498: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01067-y},
 	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01067-y},
-	abstract = {Algorithmic vision, the computational process of making meaning from digital images or visual information, has changed the relationship between the image and the human subject. In this paper, I explicate on the role of algorithmic vision as a technique of algorithmic governance, the organization of a population by algorithmic means. With its roots in the United States post-war cybernetic sciences, the ontological status of the computational image undergoes a shift, giving way to the hegemonic use of automated facial recognition technologies towards predatory policing and profiling practices. By way of example, I argue that algorithmic vision reconfigures the philosophical links between vision, image, and truth, paradigmatically changing the way a human subject is represented through imagistic data. With algorithmic vision, the relationship between subject and representation challenges the humanistic discourse around images, calling for a critical displacement of the human subject from the center of an analysis of how computational images make meaning. I will explore the relationship between the operative image, the image that acts but is not seen by human eyes, and what Louise Amoore calls an “emergent subject,” a subject that is made visible through algorithmic techniques (2013). Algorithmic vision reveals subjects to power in a mode that requires a new approach towards analyzing the entanglement and invisiblization of the human in automated decision-making systems.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
 	author = {Uliasz, Rebecca},
 	month = sep,
 	year = {2020},
+	note = {tex.ids= uliaszSeeingAlgorithmOperative2020a, uliaszSeeingAlgorithmOperative2020b},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox, **** (Fundamental for sub-field)},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{ruppertDataPolitics2017,
-	title = {Data politics},
-	volume = {4},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	url = {10.1177/2053951717717749},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951717717749},
-	abstract = {The commentary raises political questions about the ways in which data has been constituted as an object vested with certain powers, influence, and rationalities. We place the emergence and transformation of professional practices such as ‘data science’, ‘data journalism’, ‘data brokerage’, ‘data mining’, ‘data storage’, and ‘data analysis’ as part of the reconfiguration of a series of fields of power and knowledge in the public and private accumulation of data. Data politics asks questions about the ways in which data has become such an object of power and explores how to critically intervene in its deployment as an object of knowledge. It is concerned with the conditions of possibility of data that involve things (infrastructures of servers, devices, and cables), language (code, programming, and algorithms), and people (scientists, entrepreneurs, engineers, information technologists, designers) that together create new worlds. We define ‘data politics’ as both the articulation of political questions about these worlds and the ways in which they provoke subjects to govern themselves and others by making rights claims. We contend that without understanding these conditions of possibility – of worlds, subjects and rights – it would be difficult to intervene in or shape data politics if by that it is meant the transformation of data subjects into data citizens.},
-	language = {en},
-	number = {2},
-	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Ruppert, Evelyn and Isin, Engin and Bigo, Didier},
-	month = dec,
-	year = {2017},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
-	pages = {2053951717717749},
-	file = {Ruppert et al. - 2017 - Data politics.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/RJ5BGR5X/Ruppert et al. - 2017 - Data politics.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{ruppertDataPolitics2017a,
-	title = {Data politics},
-	volume = {4},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	url = {10.1177/2053951717717749},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951717717749},
-	abstract = {The commentary raises political questions about the ways in which data has been constituted as an object vested with certain powers, influence, and rationalities. We place the emergence and transformation of professional practices such as ‘data science’, ‘data journalism’, ‘data brokerage’, ‘data mining’, ‘data storage’, and ‘data analysis’ as part of the reconfiguration of a series of fields of power and knowledge in the public and private accumulation of data. Data politics asks questions about the ways in which data has become such an object of power and explores how to critically intervene in its deployment as an object of knowledge. It is concerned with the conditions of possibility of data that involve things (infrastructures of servers, devices, and cables), language (code, programming, and algorithms), and people (scientists, entrepreneurs, engineers, information technologists, designers) that together create new worlds. We define ‘data politics’ as both the articulation of political questions about these worlds and the ways in which they provoke subjects to govern themselves and others by making rights claims. We contend that without understanding these conditions of possibility – of worlds, subjects and rights – it would be difficult to intervene in or shape data politics if by that it is meant the transformation of data subjects into data citizens.},
-	language = {en},
-	number = {2},
-	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Ruppert, Evelyn and Isin, Engin and Bigo, Didier},
-	month = dec,
-	year = {2017},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
-	pages = {2053951717717749},
-	file = {Ruppert et al_2017_Data politics.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YH4RJW9V/Ruppert et al_2017_Data politics.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{neweconomicthinkingThisTimeDifferent2020,
-	title = {Is This Time Different? Data, Artificial Intelligence \& Robots},
+	title = {Is This Time Different? Data, Artificial Intelligence & Robots},
 	shorttitle = {Is This Time Different?},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mwkJ3QPKGQ},
-	abstract = {Are there aspects of modern technology, made possible by unprecedented computing power and connectivity, that make them distinctively different from previous eras? If so, what are the implications?
-In this episode of \#FutureofWork Rob Johnson moderates a discussion with Jed Kolko, Shivani Nayyar and Siddharth Suri. They take a close look at modern digital technologies in our era. Are there aspects of modern technology, made possible by a plethora of data, unprecedented computing power and connectivity, that make them distinctively different from previous eras? If so, what are the implications to our societies?
---
-The Future of Work is an INET webinar series that brings together diverse voices to discuss the impact of technology on the economy and society. We host prominent thinkers, policy-makers, and scholars from different backgrounds and countries to present and debate their views.
-As technology continues to disrupt industries globally, the nature and future of work will be impacted by decisions and policies being made today. What are the social costs and benefits that technology will bear on economies already transformed by globalization and what are the implications to labor markets and social welfare? Can we get ahead of the next transformational revolution?},
 	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	author = {{New Economic Thinking}},
+	author = {New Economic Thinking},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{thenewcentreforresearchpracticeCollectiveInfrastructuresKnowledge2020,
 	title = {Collective Infrastructures and Knowledge Production in a Post-Digital Age},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KQJp-ICK_A},
-	abstract = {The New Centre, Heba Y. Amin and Anthony Downey invite you to participate in an online workshop to test new forms of learning in a post-digital world. Guided by live presentations, this workshop with Mohammad Salemy, Brunella Antomarini, Valentin Golev, Reza Negarestani and Patricia Reed will generate a glossary of terms that will develop as a collective response to the online discussions. By thinking through the limits of computational technologies, the event will encourage users to rethink the conventional infrastructures that inform online learning and, in turn, formulate an experimental approach to shared knowledge production and political action.
-The event is introduced by Heba Y. Amin and Anthony Dowey and will be moderated by Mohammad Salemy and Martina Cavalot.
-First Session with Brunella Antomarini \&amp; Valentin Golev
-Secon Session with Reza Negarestani \&amp; Patricia Reed: https://youtu.be/rVBa1hbPcCM},
 	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	author = {{The New Centre for Research \& Practice}},
+	author = {The New Centre for Research & Practice},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{isinBirthSensoryPower2020,
 	title = {The birth of sensory power: How a pandemic made it visible?},
@@ Line 788: / Line 534: @@
 	url = {10.1177/2053951720969208},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951720969208},
-	abstract = {Much has been written about data politics in the last decade, which has generated myriad concepts such as ‘surveillance capitalism’, ‘gig economy’, ‘quantified self’, ‘algorithmic governmentality’, ‘data colonialism’, ‘data subjects’ and ‘digital citizens’. Yet, it has been difficult to plot these concepts into an historical series to discern specific continuities and discontinuities since the origins of modern power in its three major forms: sovereign, disciplinary and regulatory. This article argues that the coronavirus pandemic in 2020 brought these three forms of power into sharp relief but made particularly visible a fourth form of power that we name ‘sensory power’, which has been emerging since the 1980s. The article draws on early studies of power by Michel Foucault, subsequent studies on biopower and biopolitics that expanded on them, and studies in the past decade that focused on data produced from apps, devices and platforms. Yet, despite its ambition, the article is inevitably an outline of a much larger project.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Isin, Engin and Ruppert, Evelyn},
-	month = jul,
 	year = {2020},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	note = {tex.ids= isinBirthSensoryPower2020a, isinBirthSensoryPower2020b
+publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	keywords = {assemblages, coronavirus, Deleuze, Foucault, resistance, Sensory power},
 	pages = {2053951720969208},
-	file = {Isin_Ruppert_2020_The birth of sensory power.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/Z4DFQ8SM/Isin_Ruppert_2020_The birth of sensory power.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{maleveDataSetRuins2020,
 	title = {On the data set’s ruins},
@@ Line 808: / Line 551: @@
 	url = {10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w},
 	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w},
-	abstract = {Computer vision aims to produce an understanding of digital image’s content and the generation or transformation of images through software. Today, a significant amount of computer vision algorithms rely on techniques of machine learning which require large amounts of data assembled in collections, or named data sets. To build these data sets a large population of precarious workers label and classify photographs around the clock at high speed. For computers to learn how to see, a scale articulates macro and micro dimensions: the millions of images culled from the internet with the few milliseconds given to the workers to perform a task for which they are paid a few cents. This paper engages in details with the production of this scale and the labour it relies on: its elaboration. This elaboration does not only require hands and retinas, it also crucially zes mobilises the photographic apparatus. To understand the specific character of the scale created by computer vision scientists, the paper compares it with a previous enterprise of scaling, Malraux’s Le Musée Imaginaire, where photography was used as a device to undo the boundaries of the museum’s collection and open it to an unlimited access to the world’s visual production. Drawing on Douglas Crimp’s argument that the “musée imaginaire”, a hyperbole of the museum, relied simultaneously on the active role of the photographic apparatus for its existence and on its negation, the paper identifies a similar problem in computer vision’s understanding of photography. The double dismissal of the role played by the workers and the agency of the photographic apparatus in the elaboration of computer vision foreground the inherent fragility of the edifice of machine vision and a necessary rethinking of its scale.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-11-23},
-	journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
 	author = {Malevé, Nicolas},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Malevé_2020_On the data set’s ruins.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/39JPZ7JB/Malevé_2020_On the data set’s ruins.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{BordersFear,
 	title = {2020-11-27/29 Borders of Fear},
 	url = {https://www.disruptionlab.org/borders-of-fear},
-	abstract = {MIGRATION, SECURITY \&amp; CONTROL Live from Studio 1 - Kunstquartier Bethanien - Berlin  November 27—29 2020},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-11-25},
 	journal = {Disruption Network Lab},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ubcschoolofpublicpolicyandglobalaffairsLiuWebinarSeries2020,
 	title = {Liu Webinar Series: Silicon Valley and the Future of Capitalism},
 	shorttitle = {Liu Webinar Series},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYKfi1DBivg},
-	abstract = {This event, as a part of the Liu Institute for Global Issues webinar series, occurred on November 17, 2020.
-The rapidly growing power of US tech companies to dominate digital markets has alarmed policymakers around the world. Google, Amazon, and Facebook are increasingly compared to the robber barons of the Gilded Age — a time of skyrocketing inequality and corporate overreach. Congressional investigators recently argued that “these firms have too much power, and that power must be reined in and subject to appropriate oversight and enforcement.” Observers are right to be worried. But reining in Big Tech will require us to look beyond digital markets to how capitalism itself has evolved over the past decade. Technology companies have used our smartphones to forge a new frontier of appropriation and exploitation with profound political, social, and ecological implications.
-Presenter: Nicole Aschoff
-Faculty Host: SPPGA Professor Ramana, Simons Chair in Disarmament, Global and Human Security; Director, Liu Institute for Global Issues, School of Public Policy and Global Affairs, UBC
-Student Host: Alexander Howes, Master of Public Policy and Global Affairs, UBC
-Bio: Nicole Aschoff is the author of The Smartphone Society and The New Prophets of Capital, the managing editor of the Boston Institute for Nonprofit Journalism, and an editor-at-large at Jacobin magazine. She holds a PhD in sociology from Johns Hopkins University and previously taught at Boston University. She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
-For future events, please visit https://sppga.ubc.ca},
 	urldate = {2020-12-02},
-	author = {{UBC School of Public Policy and Global Affairs}},
+	author = {UBC School of Public Policy and Global Affairs},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{pressTechnoprecariousMITPress,
-	title = {Technoprecarious {\textbar} The MIT Press},
+	title = {Technoprecarious | The MIT Press},
 	url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/technoprecarious},
-	abstract = {An analysis that traces the role of digital technology in multiplying precarity.
-                    Technoprecarious advances a new analytic for tracing how precarity unfolds across disparate geographical sites and cultural practices in the digital age. Digital technologies—whether apps like Uber, built on flexible labor, or platforms like Airbnb that shift accountability to users—have assisted in consolidating the wealth and influence of a small number of players. These platforms have also exacerbated increasingly insecure conditions of work and life for racial, ethnic, and sexual minorities; women; indigenous people; migrants; and peoples in the global south. At the same time, precarity has become increasingly generalized, expanding to include even the creative class and digital producers themselves. This collaboratively authored multigraph analyzes the role of digital technology in multiplying precarity. The authors use the term precarity to characterize those populations disproportionately affected by the forms of inequality and insecurity that digital technologies have generated despite the new affordances and possibilities they offer. The book maps a broad range of digital precarity—from the placement of Palestinian Internet cables to the manufacture of electronics by Navajo women and from the production and deployment of drones on the U.S.–Mexico border to the technocultural productions of Chinese makers. This project contributes to, and helps bridge, ongoing debates on precarity and digital networks in the fields of critical computing, postcolonial studies, visual culture, and information sciences.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-12-02},
@@ Line 870: / Line 585: @@
 	note = {Publisher: The MIT Press},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mitchellAlgorithmicFairnessChoices2021,
 	title = {Algorithmic Fairness: Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions},
@@ Line 879: / Line 592: @@
 	url = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
 	doi = {10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
-	abstract = {A recent wave of research has attempted to define fairness quantitatively. In particular, this work has explored what fairness might mean in the context of decisions based on the predictions of statistical and machine learning models. The rapid growth of this new field has led to wildly inconsistent motivations, terminology, and notation, presenting a serious challenge for cataloging and comparing definitions. This article attempts to bring much-needed order. First, we explicate the various choices and assumptions made—often implicitly—to justify the use of prediction-based decision-making. Next, we show how such choices and assumptions can raise fairness concerns and we present a notationally consistent catalog of fairness definitions from the literature. In doing so, we offer a concise reference for thinking through the choices, assumptions, and fairness considerations of prediction-based decision-making. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, Volume 8 is March 8, 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.},
 	number = {1},
 	urldate = {2020-12-02},
@@ Line 885: / Line 597: @@
 	author = {Mitchell, Shira and Potash, Eric and Barocas, Solon and D’Amour, Alexander and Lum, Kristian},
 	year = {2021},
-	note = {\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
+	note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-125902},
 	pages = {null},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{oxfordmartinschoolDataWorkHidden2020,
 	title = {"Data work: the hidden talent and secret logic fuelling artificial intelligence" -  Prof Gina Neff},
 	shorttitle = {"Data work},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5oHhuPzl14},
-	abstract = {What happens when new artificial intelligence (AI) tools are integrated into organisations around the world?
-For example, digital medicine promises to combine emerging and novel sources of data and new analysis techniques like AI and machine learning to improve diagnosis, care delivery and condition management. But healthcare workers find themselves at the frontlines of figuring out new ways to care for patients through, with - and sometimes despite - their data. Paradoxically, new data-intensive tasks required to make AI work are often seen as of secondary importance. Gina calls these tasks data work, and her team studied how data work is changing in Danish \&amp; US hospitals (Moller, Bossen, Pine, Nielsen and Neff, forthcoming ACM Interactions).
-Based on critical data studies and organisational ethnography, this talk will argue that while advances in AI have sparked scholarly and public attention to the challenges of the ethical design of technologies, less attention has been focused on the requirements for their ethical use. Unfortunately, this means that the hidden talents and secret logics that fuel successful AI projects are undervalued and successful AI projects continue to be seen as technological, not social, accomplishments.
-In this talk Professor Gina Neff, Oxford Internet Institute and Professor Ian Goldin, Oxford Martin School, will examine publicly known “failures” of AI systems to show how this gap between design and use creates dangerous oversights and to develop a framework to predict where and how these oversights emerge. The resulting framework can help scholars and practitioners to query AI tools to show who and whose goals are being achieved or promised through, what structured performance using what division of labour, under whose control and at whose expense. In this way, data work becomes an analytical lens on the power of social institutions for shaping technologies-in-practice.},
 	urldate = {2020-12-02},
-	author = {{Oxford Martin School}},
+	author = {Oxford Martin School},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{hseartanddesignschoolLevManovichArtificial2020,
 	title = {Lev Manovich ‘Artificial Intelligence, Aesthetics, and Future of Culture’},
 	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t6ZpNHYa5M},
-	abstract = {While debates on questions such as «will AI replace artists» and «can AI be truly creative» continue, AI has already been shaping contemporary global culture for a number of years. Examples include systems that model our taste and aesthetic preferences, recommending books, music, and movies, enhancing photos, designing websites and data visualizations, writing newspaper articles, making movie trailers, TV scripts, etc. If contemporary culture is organized around templates, conventions, and vocabularies of repeated elements, why its creation has not been automated a long time ago? Is there any data to suggest that AI culture automation will contribute to a decrease in cultural diversity over time? Or does it on the contrary increases cultural diversity? Can we imagine what design, media, and art we will have in 20-30 years? What do you need to learn now to be the leading designer in future decades when AI is more advanced? And what about «general-purpose cultural artificial intelligence» — will it ever be achieved, and what it may look like?},
 	urldate = {2020-12-02},
-	author = {{HSE ART AND DESIGN SCHOOL}},
+	author = {HSE ART AND DESIGN SCHOOL},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hornborgMachinesManifestationsGlobal2020,
 	title = {Machines as manifestations of global systems: Steps toward a sociometabolic ontology of technology},
@@ Line 928: / Line 626: @@
 	url = {10.1177/1463499620959247},
 	doi = {10.1177/1463499620959247},
-	abstract = {Anthropologists have generally found it reasonable to understand the Industrial Revolution in Britain as a product of global historical processes including colonialism and the structure of world trade. The extent to which the industrialization of British textile production was contingent on global processes has been illuminated in detail by historians such as Joseph Inikori. Andre Gunder Frank proposed that we should reconceptualize technological development as a ‘world economic process, which took place in and because of the structure of the world economy’. Yet the theoretical implications of understanding industrial technological systems as global and unevenly distributed phenomena have, by and large, not contaminated mainstream conceptions of technologies as politically neutral and fundamentally innocent manifestations of enlightenment, detachable from the societal contexts in which they have emerged. Social theory nevertheless offers perspectives for a radical rethinking of this conventional ontology of modern technology. If the premises of actor–network theory, material culture studies, Marxism and poststructuralist critiques of power and inequalities are combined with the perspectives of ecological economics on global social metabolism, the fossil-fuelled textile factories of 19th-century Britain can be reinterpreted as social instruments for appropriating embodied human labour and natural space from elsewhere in the global system. A renewed ‘anthropology of technology’ might focus on the observation that technology is not simply a matter of putting nature to work, but a strategy of putting other sectors of global society to work.1},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-12-02},
@@ Line 937: / Line 634: @@
 	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
 	pages = {1463499620959247},
-	file = {Hornborg 2020 - Machines as manifestations of global systems.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/RAM5MI2K/Hornborg 2020 - Machines as manifestations of global systems.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{blankeMaterialConditionsPlatforms2020,
 	title = {The Material Conditions of Platforms: Monopolization Through Decentralization},
@@ Line 949: / Line 643: @@
 	url = {10.1177/2056305120971632},
 	doi = {10.1177/2056305120971632},
-	abstract = {In this article, we add research on technical integration and dependency to the theories of platformization. Our research seeks to understand how platforms have been able to technically integrate themselves into the fabric of the mobile ecosystem, transforming the economic dynamics that allow these largely enclosed entities to compete. We therefore want to consider platforms as service assemblages to account for the material ways in which they have decomposed and recomposed themselves for developers, enabling them to shift the economic dynamics of competition and monopolization in their favor. This article will argue that this shift in the formation of platform monopolies is being brought about by the decentralization of these services, leading to an overall technical integration of the largest digital platform such as Facebook and Google into the source code of almost all apps. We present new digital methodologies to surface these relations and material conditions of platforms. These methodologies offer us a whole new toolkit to investigate how decentralized services depend on each other and how new power relations are formed.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {4},
@@ Line 957: / Line 650: @@
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2020},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	note = {tex.ids= blankeMaterialConditionsPlatforms2020a
+publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
 	pages = {2056305120971632},
-	file = {Blanke Pybus 2020 - The Material Conditions of Platforms.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/94BXKH39/Blanke Pybus 2020 - The Material Conditions of Platforms.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021,
 	address = {Cham},
@@ Line 976: / Line 667: @@
 	year = {2021},
 	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
+	note = {tex.ids= robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021a, robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021b},
 	keywords = {***, FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Roberge and Castelle - 2021 - The Cultural Life of Machine Learning An Incursio.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YRIS9DRM/Roberge and Castelle - 2021 - The Cultural Life of Machine Learning An Incursio.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021a,
-	address = {Cham},
-	title = {The Cultural Life of Machine Learning: An Incursion into Critical AI Studies},
-	isbn = {978-3-030-56285-4 978-3-030-56286-1},
-	shorttitle = {The Cultural Life of Machine Learning},
-	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
-	language = {en},
-	urldate = {2020-12-02},
-	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
-	editor = {Roberge, Jonathan and Castelle, Michael},
-	year = {2021},
-	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
-	file = {Roberge and Castelle - 2021 - The Cultural Life of Machine Learning An Incursio.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DXACM6YK/Roberge and Castelle - 2021 - The Cultural Life of Machine Learning An Incursio.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{aradauBiopoliticsMultipleMigration2020,
 	title = {Biopolitics Multiple: Migration, Extraction, Subtraction},
@@ Line 1,006: / Line 678: @@
 	url = {10.1177/0305829819889139},
 	doi = {10.1177/0305829819889139},
-	abstract = {This article proposes ‘biopolitics multiple’ as an approach to the heterogeneity of biopolitical technologies deployed to govern migration today. Building on work that has started to develop analytical vocabularies to diagnose biopolitical technologies that work neither by fostering life nor by making people die in a necropolitical sense, it conceptualises ‘extraction’ and ‘subtraction’ as two such technologies that take ‘hold’ of migrants’ lives today. Extraction, explored in the article through a focus on borderzones in Greece, captures the imbrication of biopolitics and value through the ‘outside’ creation of the economic conditions of data circulation. Subtraction, which is analysed in this article through a focus on Calais, captures the practices of (partial) non-governing by taking material and legal terrain away from migrants and reconfiguring convoluted geographies of (forced) hyper-mobility. This move allows us to understand the governmentality of migration beyond binary oppositions such as ‘making live/letting die’, biopolitics/necropolitics and inclusion/exclusion., Biopolítica múltiple: migración, extracción, sustracción},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
@@ Line 1,016: / Line 687: @@
 	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
 	pages = {198--220},
-	file = {Aradau and Tazzioli - 2020 - Biopolitics Multiple Migration, Extraction, Subtr.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ADBJELCI/Aradau and Tazzioli - 2020 - Biopolitics Multiple Migration, Extraction, Subtr.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{aradauTechnologyAgencyCritique2019,
 	title = {Technology, agency, critique : An interview with Claudia Aradau},
 	shorttitle = {Technology, agency, critique},
 	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/},
-	abstract = {The chapter shows what the effects of those constellations are CAA critical analysis of technology emerges through the diagnosis of effects, particularly as},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-12-01},
@@ Line 1,036: / Line 703: @@
 Publisher: Routledge},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SecurityFlows,
 	title = {Security flows},
@@ Line 1,045: / Line 710: @@
 	urldate = {2020-12-01},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{aradauActsDigitalParasitism2019,
 	title = {Acts of digital parasitism: Hacking, humanitarian apps and platformisation},
@@ Line 1,055: / Line 718: @@
 	url = {10.1177/1461444819852589},
 	doi = {10.1177/1461444819852589},
-	abstract = {The opacity of digital technologies has posed significant challenges for critical research and digital methods. In response, controversy mapping, reverse engineering and hacking have been key methodological devices to grapple with opacity and ‘open the black box’ of digital ecosystems. We take recent developments in digital humanitarianism and the accelerated production of apps for refugees following the 2015 Mediterranean refugee crisis as a site of methodological experimentation to advance hacking as critical methodological interference. Drawing on the work of Michel Serres, we propose to understand digital technologies as ‘parasitic’ and reconceptualise hacking as ‘acts of digital parasitism’. Acts of digital parasitism are interferences that work alongside rather than work against. On one hand, this reworking of hacking advances an agenda for digital methods through reworking hacking for digital humanities and social science research. On the other, it allows us to show how the object of research – humanitarian apps – is configured through platformisation and incorporation within digital parasitic relations.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {11-12},
 	urldate = {2020-12-01},
-	journal = {New Media \& Society},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
 	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias and Greenway, Giles},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2019},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	note = {tex.ids= aradauActsDigitalParasitism2019a
+publisher: SAGE Publications},
 	pages = {2548--2565},
-	file = {Aradau et al_2019_Acts of digital parasitism.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4PY3N7S2/Aradau et al_2019_Acts of digital parasitism.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SenseLab3eLaboratory,
-	title = {SenseLab – 3e {\textbar} a laboratory for thought in motion},
+	title = {SenseLab – 3e | a laboratory for thought in motion},
 	url = {https://senselab.ca/wp2/},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2020-12-07},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{EmergentFuturesCoLab,
 	title = {Emergent Futures CoLab},
 	url = {https://www.urgentemergent.org/},
-	abstract = {A Laboratory for Transdisciplinary Experimentation and Collaborative Future-Making},
 	urldate = {2020-12-07},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{FullAutomationFallacy2020,
 	title = {The Full Automation Fallacy},
 	url = {https://futuresofwork.co.uk/2020/12/02/the-full-automation-fallacy/},
-	abstract = {We are at a critical moment, when digital technologies of automation, often referred to with buzzy vocabulary like “algorithms” and “AI,” are poised to transform work in a “Fourth Industrial Revolu…},
 	urldate = {2020-12-07},
 	journal = {Futures of Work},
@@ Line 1,097: / Line 751: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ErichHoerlHg,
 	title = {Erich Hörl (Hg.), Nelly Y. Pinkrah (Hg.), Lotte Warnsholdt (Hg.): Critique and the Digital},
 	shorttitle = {Erich Hörl (Hg.), Nelly Y. Pinkrah (Hg.), Lotte Warnsholdt (Hg.)},
 	url = {http://www.diaphanes.ch/titel/critique-and-the-digital-6052},
-	abstract = {The computerization of today’s world has fundamentally transformed the sites of and for critique, and it challenges the meaning of critique as such. The subject of critique, constituted through the cultural techniques of modernity, now collides with the digital, which, as a condition of contemporary life, can be seen both as a product of modernity and as its very ending. Digitality severely alters the subject of critique and its spacio-temporal relations; it may even deprive the subject of its potentiality to be critical in the first place. The authors of this volume therefore examine the existence of critique in the digital, asking what it might be and in what settings it occurs.},
 	language = {de},
 	urldate = {2020-12-07},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{bloomsbury.comDigitalVisionEcological,
 	title = {Digital Vision and the Ecological Aesthetic (1968 - 2018)},
 	url = {https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/digital-vision-and-the-ecological-aesthetic-1968-2018-9781350051836/},
-	abstract = {Digital technology has transformed the way that we visualise the natural world, the art we create and the stories we tell about our environments. Exploring contemporary digital art and literature through an ecocritical lens, Digital Vision and the Ecological Aesthetic (1968 - 2018) demonstrates the many ways in which critical ideas of the sublime, the pastoral and the picturesque have been renewed and shaped in digital media, from electronic literature to music and the visual arts. The book goes on to explore the ecological implications of these new forms of cultural representation in the digital age and in so doing makes a profound contribution to our understanding of digital art practice in the 21st century.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-12-07},
@@ Line 1,121: / Line 769: @@
 	keywords = {Ruben-Inbox},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{campbellScifiSurveillanceEurope2020,
 	chapter = {World news},
@@ Line 1,130: / Line 776: @@
 	shorttitle = {Sci-fi surveillance},
 	url = {https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/10/sci-fi-surveillance-europes-secretive-push-into-biometric-technology},
-	abstract = {Millions in EU science funding is being used to develop new tools for policing and security. But who decides how far we need to submit to artificial intelligence?},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2020-12-14},
@@ Line 1,138: / Line 783: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	keywords = {Surveillance, Artificial intelligence (AI), Biometrics, Defence policy, Europe, European Union, Privacy, Technology},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/E859A5JN/sci-fi-surveillance-europes-secretive-push-into-biometric-technology.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{20210603TransversalEntanglement,
 	title = {2021-06-03 Transversal Entanglement – Artistic Research in Film Conference 2021},
@@ Line 1,149: / Line 791: @@
 	urldate = {2021-01-03},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{screenworks2020PointsPresence,
 	title = {Points of Presence},
 	url = {https://screenworks.org.uk/archive/digital-ecologies-and-the-anthropocene/points-of-presence},
-	abstract = {Author: Adam Fish Format: Experimental Documentary Duration: 18’ 46” Published: June 2018 https://doi.org/10.37186/swrks/8.2/6 Research Statement Criteria Assess the work as a video that creatively and interpretively maps the internet of the North Atlantic region. Research Questions Media studies scholars who favor empirical fieldwork methodologies encourage users of communication technologies to improve their “infrastuctural literacy” […]},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2021-01-03},
@@ Line 1,161: / Line 800: @@
 	author = {Screenworks, 2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{mackenziePlatformSeeingImage2019,
-	title = {Platform Seeing: Image Ensembles and Their Invisualities},
-	volume = {36},
-	issn = {0263-2764, 1460-3616},
-	shorttitle = {Platform Seeing},
-	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276419847508},
-	doi = {10.1177/0263276419847508},
-	abstract = {How can one ‘see’ the operationalization of contemporary visual culture, given the imperceptibility and apparent automation of so many processes and dimensions of visuality? Seeing – as a position from a singular mode of observation – has become problematic since many visual elements, techniques, and forms of observing are highly distributed through data practices of collection, analysis and prediction. Such practices are subtended by visual cultural techniques that are grounded in the development of image collections, image formatting and hardware design. In this article, we analyze recent transformations in forms of prediction and data analytics associated with spectacular performances of computation. We analyze how transformations in the collection and accumulation of images as ensembles by platforms have a qualitative and material effect on the emergent sociotechnicality of platform ‘life’ and ‘perception’. Reconstructing the visual transformations that allow artificial intelligence assemblages to operate allows some sense of their heteronomous materiality and contingency.},
-	language = {en},
-	number = {5},
-	urldate = {2020-12-28},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
-	author = {MacKenzie, Adrian and Munster, Anna},
-	month = sep,
-	year = {2019},
-	pages = {3--22},
-	file = {Full Text:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/JZ5MNPA9/MacKenzie and Munster - 2019 - Platform Seeing Image Ensembles and Their Invisua.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mackenziePlatformSeeingImage2019a,
 	title = {Platform Seeing: Image Ensembles and Their Invisualities},
@@ Line 1,192: / Line 808: @@
 	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276419847508},
 	doi = {10.1177/0263276419847508},
-	abstract = {How can one ‘see’ the operationalization of contemporary visual culture, given the imperceptibility and apparent automation of so many processes and dimensions of visuality? Seeing – as a position from a singular mode of observation – has become problematic since many visual elements, techniques, and forms of observing are highly distributed through data practices of collection, analysis and prediction. Such practices are subtended by visual cultural techniques that are grounded in the development of image collections, image formatting and hardware design. In this article, we analyze recent transformations in forms of prediction and data analytics associated with spectacular performances of computation. We analyze how transformations in the collection and accumulation of images as ensembles by platforms have a qualitative and material effect on the emergent sociotechnicality of platform ‘life’ and ‘perception’. Reconstructing the visual transformations that allow artificial intelligence assemblages to operate allows some sense of their heteronomous materiality and contingency.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {5},
 	urldate = {2020-12-28},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
 	author = {MacKenzie, Adrian and Munster, Anna},
 	month = sep,
 	year = {2019},
+	note = {tex.ids= mackenziePlatformSeeingImage2019, mackenziePlatformSeeingImage2019b},
+	keywords = {artificial intelligence architectures, Bergson, image ensembles, invisuality, platform},
 	pages = {3--22},
-	file = {MacKenzie and Munster - 2019 - Platform Seeing Image Ensembles and Their Invisua.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/8GL4V8CR/MacKenzie and Munster - 2019 - Platform Seeing Image Ensembles and Their Invisua.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{dastonObjectivity2010,
 	address = {New York, NY},
@@ Line 1,216: / Line 830: @@
 	year = {2010},
 	note = {OCLC: 731595843},
-	file = {Table of Contents PDF:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WMH6HEVG/Daston and Galison - 2010 - Objectivity.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{turnerEyeMind2016,
 	address = {Place of publication not identified},
@@ Line 1,230: / Line 841: @@
 	year = {2016},
 	note = {OCLC: 938363011},
-	file = {Turner - 2016 - In the eye's mind..pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/JWMRF8BR/Turner - 2016 - In the eye's mind..pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{vertesiSeeingRoverVisualization2012,
 	title = {Seeing like a Rover: Visualization, embodiment, and interaction on the Mars Exploration Rover Mission},
@@ Line 1,242: / Line 850: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312712444645},
 	doi = {10.1177/0306312712444645},
-	abstract = {Based on more than 2 years of ethnographic immersion with the Mars Exploration Rover mission, this paper examines the representational work and associated embodied practices through which the science and engineering team makes decisions about how and where to move their robots. Building on prior work in Science and Technology Studies on the importance of embodiment to visualization, the paper posits that such practices also contribute to the production and maintenance of social order within the organizational context of the laboratory. It thus places visualization technologies and techniques in the context of the social organization of scientific work, contributing to our understanding of representation in scientific practice.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {3},
@@ Line 1,250: / Line 857: @@
 	month = jun,
 	year = {2012},
+	note = {tex.ids= vertesiSeeingRoverVisualization2012a},
 	keywords = {embodiment, human–robot interaction, planetary science, representation, social organization},
 	pages = {393--414},
-	file = {Vertesi - 2012 - Seeing like a Rover Visualization, embodiment, an.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UMY7NT3J/Vertesi - 2012 - Seeing like a Rover Visualization, embodiment, an.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ballesteroTouchingLightHow2019,
 	title = {Touching with Light, or, How Texture Recasts the Sensing of Underground Water},
@@ Line 1,263: / Line 868: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243919858717},
 	doi = {10.1177/0162243919858717},
-	abstract = {This paper is an ethnographic examination of the early social life of a project to map Costa Rica’s aquifers using LandSat imagery and a specialized algorithm. The project aims to make subterranean formations accessible for public agencies mediating recent environmental conflicts over underground water, which have been diagnosed as the country’s first “water war.” I analyze the presentation to the public of this project and the technology it uses to show how vision and touch are conceptual resources that people use to describe the technicalities of satellite imagery. Attending to the semiotic and technical power of vision and touch requires a nonessentialist understanding of the senses. It requires moving away from a narrow understanding of sensing as embodied, phenomenological practice. Focusing on the role of texture as that which operates in the interstices of vision and touch, I propose going beyond panoptic imaginaries in order to grasp the diverse social lives that technologies such as satellite imaging have.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {5},
 	urldate = {2020-12-21},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
 	author = {Ballestero, Andrea},
 	month = sep,
@@ Line 1,273: / Line 877: @@
 	keywords = {remote sensing, subterranean, touch, underground, verticality, water},
 	pages = {762--785},
-	file = {Ballestero - 2019 - Touching with Light, or, How Texture Recasts the S.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/I4TSIV7Y/Ballestero - 2019 - Touching with Light, or, How Texture Recasts the S.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{follisVisionTransterritoryBorders2017,
 	title = {Vision and Transterritory: The Borders of Europe},
@@ Line 1,285: / Line 886: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243917715106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0162243917715106},
-	abstract = {This essay is about the role of visual surveillance technologies in the policing of the external borders of the European Union (EU). Based on an analysis of documents published by EU institutions and independent organizations, I argue that these technological innovations fundamentally alter the nature of national borders. I discuss how new technologies of vision are deployed to transcend the physical limits of territories. In the last twenty years, EU member states and institutions have increasingly relied on various forms of remote tracking, including the use of drones for the purposes of monitoring frontier zones. In combination with other facets of the EU border management regime (such as transnational databases and biometrics), these technologies coalesce into a system of governance that has enabled intervention into neighboring territories and territorial waters of other states to track and target migrants for interception in the “prefrontier.” For jurisdictional reasons, this practice effectively precludes the enforcement of legal human rights obligations, which European states might otherwise have with regard to these persons. This article argues that this technologically mediated expansion of vision has become a key feature of post–cold war governance of borders in Europe. The concept of transterritory is proposed to capture its effects.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {6},
 	urldate = {2020-12-21},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
 	author = {Follis, Karolina S.},
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= follisVisionTransterritory2017, follisVisionTransterritory2017a},
 	keywords = {European Union, borders, drones, Eurosur, surveillance},
 	pages = {1003--1030},
-	file = {Follis - 2017 - Vision and Transterritory The Borders of Europe.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7KQIB9DH/Follis - 2017 - Vision and Transterritory The Borders of Europe.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{garforthVisibilitiesResearchSeeing2012,
-	title = {In/Visibilities of Research: Seeing and Knowing in STS},
-	volume = {37},
-	issn = {0162-2439},
-	shorttitle = {In/Visibilities of Research},
-	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243911409248},
-	doi = {10.1177/0162243911409248},
-	abstract = {In science studies the laboratory has been positioned as a privileged place for understanding scientific practice. Laboratory studies foregrounded local spaces of knowledge production in the natural sciences, and in doing so made the laboratory key to social science epistemologies. This article explores how laboratory studies and observational methods have been tied up together in the science and technology studies (STS) project of making scientific practice visible. The author contrasts powerful rhetorics of witnessing and revelation in some significant STS texts with the negotiated and partial ways in which observing science work is done in social science practice. Drawing on empirical material generated with bioscientists and social scientists, the article explores how researchers may resist the observational gaze and mark aspects of knowledge work as private and solitary. The author concludes by arguing that epistemologies of vision point to some unsettling parallels between the study of knowledge-making in STS and audit regimes in contemporary research, and considers how both might devalue invisible work. This analysis suggests that there is a need to reconsider the significance of thinking in the ensemble of knowledge production practices for methodological, epistemological, and strategic reasons.},
-	language = {en},
-	number = {2},
-	urldate = {2020-12-21},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
-	author = {Garforth, Lisa},
-	month = mar,
-	year = {2012},
-	keywords = {epistemology, methodologies, methods, space/place/scale dynamics},
-	pages = {264--285},
-	file = {Garforth - 2012 - InVisibilities of Research Seeing and Knowing in.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/HDRMS5QQ/Garforth - 2012 - InVisibilities of Research Seeing and Knowing in.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{castanedaRobotVisions2014,
 	title = {Robot visions},
@@ Line 1,328: / Line 904: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312713511868},
 	doi = {10.1177/0306312713511868},
-	abstract = {This article explores the resonating figures of primate, child, and robot in contemporary technoscientific corporealizations of the ‘almost human’. We take as our model (in)organism ‘Lucy the Robot Orangutan’, roboticist Steve Grand’s project to create an artificial life form with a mind of its own. One aspect of Lucy’s figuration by Grand, we argue, which ties her to Haraway’s analysis of the primate, is of the robot as a model for animal, and more specifically (or aspirationally) human, cognition. We follow the trope of ‘model organism’ as it is under discussion within science and technology studies and as an ironic descriptor for our own interest in Lucy as an entity/project through which to illuminate figurations within robotics more widely. Primate and robot together are forms of natureculture that help to clarify how the categories of animal and machine are entangled, while making explicit investments in their differences from one another, and from the third category of the human. We conclude, again following Haraway, by imagining what other possibilities there might be for figuring humans, robots, and their relations if we escape the reiterative imaginary of the robot as proxy for becoming human.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {3},
@@ Line 1,336: / Line 911: @@
 	month = jun,
 	year = {2014},
-	keywords = {figuration, model organism, primatology, robotics},
+	note = {tex.ids= castanedaRobotVisions2014a},
+	keywords = {figuration, model organism, primatology, robotics, Animals, Child, Humans, Pongo, Robotics/methods, Sociology},
 	pages = {315--341},
-	file = {Castañeda and Suchman - 2014 - Robot visions.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/46BPMVSG/Castañeda and Suchman - 2014 - Robot visions.pdf:application/pdf;Castañeda and Suchman - 2014 - Robot visions.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/BLCW9YPZ/Castañeda and Suchman - 2014 - Robot visions.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rothDigitizingLizardsTopology1999,
 	title = {Digitizing Lizards: The Topology of `Vision' in Ecological Fieldwork},
@@ Line 1,350: / Line 923: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/030631299029005003},
 	doi = {10.1177/030631299029005003},
-	abstract = {In this paper, we describe and theorize the topology of `vision' in field ecology, a domain considerably different from laboratory work in the physical sciences, and discuss the temporal extension of data-collection practices. Data collection in this field is characterized by widely varying measurements, measurement dimensions and temporal extension of data collection. We present the ecologists' field laboratory as a perceptual machinery with a heterogeneous and heteromaterial topology as it pertains to measures, precision, replication and other material practices. Because of the complexity of ecological fieldwork, considerable co-ordination and articulation work is necessary. Here, tables, tags and labels are central tools to achieve coherence of inscriptions. We topicalize the work that digitizes measurements conducted on lizards and their habitats, and that therefore imposes signs that lend themselves to mathematical and statistical processes. It is only through these digitizing processes that lizards become visible to other (interested) ecologists, most of whom have not seen this particular animal species in person. We thereby contribute in new ways to discussions of the topography and topology of scientific vision, to the relation of measurement to practice, and to the `adequation' of nature and mathematics.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {5},
@@ Line 1,359: / Line 931: @@
 	year = {1999},
 	pages = {719--764},
-	file = {Roth and Bowen - 1999 - Digitizing Lizards The Topology of `Vision' in Ec.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YSIP8YFV/Roth and Bowen - 1999 - Digitizing Lizards The Topology of `Vision' in Ec.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{coopmansFaceValueNew2011,
 	title = {‘Face value’: New medical imaging software in commercial view},
@@ Line 1,371: / Line 940: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0306312710389226},
 	doi = {10.1177/0306312710389226},
-	abstract = {Based on three ethnographic vignettes describing the engagements of a small start-up company with prospective competitors, partners and customers, this paper shows how commercial considerations are folded into the ways visual images become ‘seeable’. When company members mount demonstrations of prototype mammography software, they seek to generate interest but also to protect their intellectual property. Pivotal to these efforts to manage revelation and concealment is the visual interface, which is variously performed as obstacle and ally in the development of a profitable product. Using the concept of ‘face value’, the paper seeks to develop further insight into contemporary dynamics of seeing and showing by tracing the way techno-visual presentations and commercial considerations become entangled in practice. It also draws attention to the salience and significance of enactments of surface and depth in image-based practices.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
@@ Line 1,379: / Line 947: @@
 	month = apr,
 	year = {2011},
-	keywords = {commercial relations, ethnography, face value, imaging, software demonstrations},
+	note = {tex.ids= coopmansFaceValueNew2011a},
+	keywords = {commercial relations, ethnography, face value, imaging, software demonstrations, Humans, Biomedical Technology, Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation, Disclosure, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Marketing, Software},
 	pages = {155--176},
-	file = {Coopmans - 2011 - ‘Face value’ New medical imaging software in comm.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UAKCA48J/Coopmans - 2011 - ‘Face value’ New medical imaging software in comm.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{forsterThinkingMakingUnmaking,
 	title = {Thinking Through Making: Unmaking and Remaking the Everyday},
 	shorttitle = {Thinking Through Making},
 	url = {https://www.academia.edu/18763487/Thinking_Through_Making_Unmaking_and_Remaking_the_Everyday},
-	abstract = {Unmaking making: This paper frames two overt suggestions in relation to design and design studies. Firstly, that design itself is the proper area of inquiry for thinking about what can be done with (or without) ideas like creativity and innovation as},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-12-19},
 	author = {Forster, Andrew},
-	file = {Thinking_Through_Making_Unmaking_and_Rem.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/3993YRRM/Thinking_Through_Making_Unmaking_and_Rem.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ThinkingMakingUnmaking,
-	title = {Thinking\_Through\_Making\_Unmaking\_and\_Rem.pdf},
+	title = {Thinking_Through_Making_Unmaking_and_Rem.pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{mertiaLivesDataEssays2020,
 	address = {Amsterdam},
@@ Line 1,412: / Line 972: @@
 	author = {Mertia, Sandeep},
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Mertia - 2020 - Lives of Data Essays on Computational Cultures fr.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/3WAARFS6/Mertia - 2020 - Lives of Data Essays on Computational Cultures fr.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{2020116DarkEdenProgram1Pdf,
 	title = {2020-11-6/8 Dark-Eden-Program-1.pdf},
 	url = {https://blogs.unsw.edu.au/tiic/files/2020/11/Dark-Eden-Program-1.pdf},
 	urldate = {2020-11-07},
-	file = {Dark-Eden-Program-1.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/AHDS6EXK/Dark-Eden-Program-1.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{20201215EventFuture,
 	title = {2020-12-15 Event: The Future of AI is Human},
 	shorttitle = {Event},
 	url = {https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/en/sails/research/webinar-dec-2020-art-society-and-technology},
-	abstract = {Where SAILS meets Art, Society and Technology exciting things happen.
-Please note: The event location has changed and will now stream from the Leiden University Media Technology channel at You Tube, see link below.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-12-16},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{InstituteNetworkCultures,
-	title = {Institute of Network Cultures {\textbar} From Opinions to Images: Essays Towards a Sociology of Affects},
+	title = {Institute of Network Cultures | From Opinions to Images: Essays Towards a Sociology of Affects},
 	url = {https://networkcultures.org/blog/publication/tod37-from-opinions-to-images-essays-towards-a-sociology-of-affects/},
 	urldate = {2021-01-06},
-	file = {Institute of Network Cultures | From Opinions to Images\: Essays Towards a Sociology of Affects:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/2TKBM7J4/tod37-from-opinions-to-images-essays-towards-a-sociology-of-affects.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{grosmanPerspectivesAlgorithmicNormativities2019,
 	title = {Perspectives on algorithmic normativities: engineers, objects, activities},
@@ Line 1,454: / Line 1,001: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719858742},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951719858742},
-	abstract = {This contribution aims at proposing a framework for articulating different kinds of “normativities” that are and can be attributed to “algorithmic systems.” The technical normativity manifests itself through the lineage of technical objects. The norm expresses a technical scheme’s becoming as it mutates through, but also resists, inventions. The genealogy of neural networks shall provide a powerful illustration of this dynamic by engaging with their concrete functioning as well as their unsuspected potentialities. The socio-technical normativity accounts for the manners in which engineers, as actors folded into socio-technical networks, willingly or unwittingly, infuse technical objects with values materialized in the system. Surveillance systems’ design will serve here to instantiate the ongoing mediation through which algorithmic systems are endowed with specific capacities. The behavioral normativity is the normative activity, in which both organic and mechanical behaviors are actively participating, undoing the identification of machines with “norm following,” and organisms with “norminstitution”. This proposition productively accounts for the singularity of machine learning algorithms, explored here through the case of recommender systems. The paper will provide substantial discussions of the notions of “normative” by cutting across history and philosophy of science, legal, and critical theory, as well as “algorithmics,” and by confronting our studies led in engineering laboratories with critical algorithm studies.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2021-01-13},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Grosman, Jérémy and Reigeluth, Tyler},
 	month = jul,
@@ Line 1,465: / Line 1,011: @@
 	keywords = {behavioral normativity, Gilbert Simondon, Machine learning, neural networks, socio-technical normativity, technical normativity},
 	pages = {2053951719858742},
-	file = {Grosman_Reigeluth_2019_Perspectives on algorithmic normativities.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/R3RV4E95/Grosman_Reigeluth_2019_Perspectives on algorithmic normativities.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017,
-	title = {Exploring methodological innovation in the social sciences: the body in digital environments and the arts},
-	volume = {20},
-	issn = {1364-5579},
-	shorttitle = {Exploring methodological innovation in the social sciences},
-	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
-	doi = {10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
-	abstract = {In this paper we examine methodological innovation in the social sciences through a focus on researching the body in digital environments. There are two strands to our argument as to why this is a useful site to explore methodological innovation in the social sciences. First, researching the body in digital environments places new methodological demands on social science. Second, as an area of interest at the intersection of the social sciences and the arts, it provides a focus for exploring how social science innovation can be informed by engagement with the arts, in this instance how the arts work with the body in digital environments and take up social science ideas in novel ways. We argue that social science engagement with the arts and the relatively unmapped terrain of the body in digital environments has the potential to open up spaces for innovative social science questions and methods: spaces, questions and methods that have potential for more general social science methodological innovation. We draw on the findings of the Methodological Innovation in Digital Arts and Social Sciences (MIDAS) project a multi-site ethnography of the research ecologies of the social sciences and the arts related to the body in digital environments. We propose a continuum of methodological innovation that attends to how methods are moved across research contexts and disciplines, in this instance the social sciences and the digital arts. We illustrate and discuss the innovative potential of expanding and re-situating methods across the social sciences and the arts, the transfer of methods and concepts across disciplinary borders and the interdisciplinary generation of new methods. We discuss the catalysts and challenges for social science methodological innovation in relation to the digital and the arts, with attention to how the social sciences might engage with the arts towards innovative research.},
-	number = {1},
-	urldate = {2021-01-13},
-	journal = {International Journal of Social Research Methodology},
-	author = {Jewitt, Carey and Xambo, Anna and Price, Sara},
-	month = jan,
-	year = {2017},
-	note = {Publisher: Routledge
-\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
-	keywords = {arts methods, body, digital technologies, Methodological innovation, social science methods},
-	pages = {105--120},
-	file = {Jewitt et al_2017_Exploring methodological innovation in the social sciences.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZCV67AJF/Jewitt et al_2017_Exploring methodological innovation in the social sciences.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/GTFSBRRG/13645579.2015.html:text/html},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{musikComputersAbilitySee2014,
 	address = {wien},
@@ Line 1,499: / Line 1,019: @@
 	copyright = {All rights reserved},
 	url = {http://othes.univie.ac.at/35033/},
-	abstract = {Alle Versuche, Maschinen und Computern die Fähigkeit des Sehen beizubringen, sind Versuche, digitale Bilder herzustellen, zu bearbeiten und vor allem ihre Inhalte zu verstehen. Zu diesem Zweck ist es zwingend notwendig, Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen zu entwickeln und anzuwenden. Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen werden zu einflussreichen politischen und gesellschaftlichen Akteuren und Entscheidungsträgern. Deshalb ist es wichtig, ein tiefgehendes Verständnis davon zu erreichen, wie genau diese Algorithmen Bilder erzeugen, bearbeiten und vor allem semantisch interpretieren.
-“Computers and the Ability to See” basiert auf einem interdisziplinärem Zugang, welcher die akademischen Felder der Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung (STS), der visuellen Kulturstudien und der Überwachungs- und Identifizierungsstudien verbindet. Es ist insbesondere inspiriert von Lucy Suchmans Arbeit zu ‘Human-Machine Reconfigurations’ (Suchman 2007) und dem visuellen STS Zugang der ‘Social Studies of Scientific Imaging and Visualization’ (Burri \& Dumit 2008). Die Dissertation schreibt sich somit in die theoretischen Rahmen des (feministischen) Posthumanismus und der materiellen Semiotik ein. Damit verbunden ist die Entscheidung, die konkreten Praktiken von nichtmenschlichen Entitäten und ihren spezifischen Handlungsfähigkeiten empirisch zu untersuchen (vgl. (Suchman 2007: 1).
-Die empirische Analyse von Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen bettet sich ein in die grundlegenden soziotechnischen Transformationsprozesse, die mit den Begriffen Überwachungsgesellschaft (hier insbesondere das Phänomen der “intelligenten” Videoüberwachung), Digitalisierung, Automatisierung und “Smartisierung” von gesellschaftlichen Praktiken, Artefakten und Geräten zusammengefasst werden können. Auf dieser Grundlage erforschte die Dissertation Mensch-Computer (Re-)Konfigurationen, indem sie die Ausverhandlung und Entwicklung mit Fokus auf die politische und gesellschaftliche Signifikanz von Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen in unterschiedlichen Situationen und Umgebungen von den Laboren der Bildverarbeitung bis hin zu den Medien in den Blick nahm. Die Forschung folgte unter Einbeziehung eines breiten Methodenspektrums der qualitativen Sozialforschung (Teilnehmende Beobachtung, Gruppendiskussionen, Interviews, Dokumentenanalyse) einer ‘visiographischen’ Strategie und entwickelt darauf aufbauend in den Schlussfolgerungen den konzeptuellen Reflektionsrahmen der “Social Studies of Image Processing Algorithms” (SIPA). Dadurch leistet die Arbeit einen wichtigen Beitrag zu der Frage, wie Gesellschaft und Wissenschaft mit Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen in ihrer Funktion als ‘politische Ordnungsapparate’ in einem verantwortlichen Weg der Innovation umgehen können. Dabei ermutigt SIPA explizit die Zusammenarbeit von Sozial- und ComputerwissenschaftlerInnen sowie die Einbeziehung weiterer gesellschaftlicher Akteure wie zum Beispiel KünstlerInnen. SIPA beinhaltet also auch Fragen und Ebenen, die sich mit der Steuerung, Regulierung und mit ethischen, rechtlichen und gesellschaftlichen Aspekten von Bildverarbeitungsalgorithmen auseinandersetzen.},
 	urldate = {2021-01-13},
 	school = {uniwien},
 	author = {Musik, Christoph},
 	year = {2014},
-	file = {Musik_2014_Computers and the ability to see.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TBEWBGYU/Musik_2014_Computers and the ability to see.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/EDDWVKIB/35033.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{pasquinelliHowMachineLearns2019,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {How a Machine Learns and Fails – A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence},
-  |bibtex=@misc{HowMachineLearns,
-	title = {How a Machine Learns and Fails – A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence – spheres},
 	url = {https://spheres-journal.org/contribution/how-a-machine-learns-and-fails-a-grammar-of-error-for-artificial-intelligence/},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-01-13},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DFCN8HI4/how-a-machine-learns-and-fails-a-grammar-of-error-for-artificial-intelligence.html:text/html;How a Machine Learns and Fails – A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/LD4D5ENZ/How a Machine Learns and Fails – A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence.pdf:application/pdf},
+	author = {Pasquinelli, Matteo},
+	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{xieExplainableDeepLearning2020,
 	title = {Explainable Deep Learning: A Field Guide for the Uninitiated},
 	shorttitle = {Explainable Deep Learning},
 	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14545},
-	abstract = {The deep neural network (DNN) is an indispensable machine learning tool for achieving human-level performance on many learning tasks. Yet, due to its black-box nature, it is inherently diﬃcult to understand which aspects of the input data drive the decisions of the network. There are various real-world scenarios in which humans need to make actionable decisions based on the output of a decision support system that makes use of DNNs. These decision support systems can be found in critical domains, such as legislation, law enforcement, and healthcare. It is important that the humans making high-level decisions can be sure that the DNN decisions are driven by combinations of data features that are appropriate in the context of the deployment of the decision support system and that the decisions made are legally or ethically defensible. Due to the incredible pace at which DNN technology is being developed and adopted, the development of new methods and studies on explaining the decision-making process of DNNs has blossomed into an active research ﬁeld. A practitioner beginning to study explainable deep learning may be intimidated by the plethora of orthogonal directions the ﬁeld is taking. This complexity is further exacerbated by the general confusion that exists in deﬁning what it means to be able to explain the actions of a deep learning system and to evaluate a system’s “ability to explain”. To alleviate this problem, this article oﬀers a “ﬁeld guide” to deep learning explainability for those uninitiated in the ﬁeld. The ﬁeld guide: i) Discusses the traits of a deep learning system that researchers enhance in explainability research, ii) places explainability in the context of other related deep learning research areas, and iii) introduces three simple dimensions deﬁning the space of foundational methods that contribute to explainable deep learning. The guide is designed as an easy-to-digest starting point for those just embarking in the ﬁeld.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-13},
 	journal = {arXiv:2004.14545 [cs, stat]},
 	author = {Xie, Ning and Ras, Gabrielle and van Gerven, Marcel and Doran, Derek},
-	month = apr,
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {arXiv: 2004.14545},
 	keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Statistics - Machine Learning},
-	file = {Xie et al. - 2020 - Explainable Deep Learning A Field Guide for the U.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PNW9B5W3/Xie et al. - 2020 - Explainable Deep Learning A Field Guide for the U.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lyonsExcavatingExcavatingAI2020,
 	title = {Excavating "Excavating AI": The Elephant in the Gallery},
@@ Line 1,544: / Line 1,052: @@
 	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01215},
 	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.4037538},
-	abstract = {Two art exhibitions, "Training Humans" and "Making Faces," and the accompanying essay "Excavating AI: The politics of images in machine learning training sets" by Kate Crawford and Trevor Paglen, are making substantial impact on discourse taking place in the social and mass media networks, and some scholarly circles. Critical scrutiny reveals, however, a self-contradictory stance regarding informed consent for the use of facial images, as well as serious flaws in their critique of ML training sets. Our analysis underlines the non-negotiability of informed consent when using human data in artistic and other contexts, and clarifies issues relating to the description of ML training sets.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-13},
@@ Line 1,553: / Line 1,060: @@
 	note = {arXiv: 2009.01215},
 	keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning, 68T01, Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction, K.4.0},
-	file = {Lyons - 2020 - Excavating Excavating AI The Elephant in the Ga.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/Z7S5JZ6S/Lyons - 2020 - Excavating Excavating AI The Elephant in the Ga.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{sultaniRealWorldAnomalyDetection2018,
 	address = {Salt Lake City, UT},
@@ Line 1,564: / Line 1,068: @@
 	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8578776/},
 	doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00678},
-	abstract = {Surveillance videos are able to capture a variety of realistic anomalies. In this paper, we propose to learn anomalies by exploiting both normal and anomalous videos. To avoid annotating the anomalous segments or clips in training videos, which is very time consuming, we propose to learn anomaly through the deep multiple instance ranking framework by leveraging weakly labeled training videos, i.e. the training labels (anomalous or normal) are at videolevel instead of clip-level. In our approach, we consider normal and anomalous videos as bags and video segments as instances in multiple instance learning (MIL), and automatically learn a deep anomaly ranking model that predicts high anomaly scores for anomalous video segments. Furthermore, we introduce sparsity and temporal smoothness constraints in the ranking loss function to better localize anomaly during training.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-13},
@@ Line 1,573: / Line 1,076: @@
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {6479--6488},
-	file = {Sultani et al. - 2018 - Real-World Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Video.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WQNJMF28/Sultani et al. - 2018 - Real-World Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Video.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rouvroyAlgorithmicGovernmentalityProspects2013,
 	title = {Algorithmic governmentality and prospects of emancipation},
@@ Line 1,583: / Line 1,083: @@
 	issn = {0751-7971},
 	url = {https://www.cairn-int.info/article-E_RES_177_0163--algorithmic-governmentality-and-prospect.htm},
-	abstract = {Algorithmic governmentality is characterized primarily by the following dual movement: a) abandoning all forms of 'scale', 'benchmark', or hierarchy, in favour of an immanent normativity evolving in real time, from which a 'dual statistics' of the world emerges and which seems to do away with the old hierarchies devised by normal or average people; and b) avoiding all confrontation with individuals, whose opportunities for subjectification have become increasingly scarce. This dual movement seems to be the fruit of contemporary statistics' focus on relations. We seek to assess the extent to which these two aspects of the 'algorithmic governmentality' thereby outlined, with its sole reliance on relations, could facilitate, first, processes of individuation through relations (Simondon) and, second, the emergence of new forms of life through the plane of immanence overtaking the plane of organization (Deleuze-Guattari). Through this comparison with the main contemporary philosophies of relations, it thus appears that thinking about the evolution and processes of individuation through relations necessarily pertains to the 'disparate' - a heterogeneity of orders of magnitude, a multiplicity of regimes of existence - which algorithmic governmentality precisely incessantly suppresses by enclosing (digitized) reality on itself. Algorithmic governmentality tends rather to foreclose such emancipation perspectives by centring individuation processes on the subjective monad.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {1},
@@ Line 1,593: / Line 1,092: @@
 	note = {Publisher: La Découverte},
 	pages = {163--196},
-	file = {Rouvroy et al_2013_Algorithmic governmentality and prospects of emancipation.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/E6WVV9Y9/Rouvroy et al_2013_Algorithmic governmentality and prospects of emancipation.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/G38ZPM8I/article-E_RES_177_0163--algorithmic-governmentality-and-prospect.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{mackenzieMachineLearnersArchaeology2017,
 	title = {Machine Learners: Archaeology of a Data Practice},
@@ Line 1,609: / Line 1,105: @@
 	year = {2017},
 	doi = {10.7551/mitpress/10302.001.0001},
-	file = {Mackenzie - 2017 - Machine Learners Archaeology of a Data Practice.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VKABMIRC/Mackenzie - 2017 - Machine Learners Archaeology of a Data Practice.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ImprovisingTheory,
 	title = {Improvising Theory},
 	url = {https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/I/bo5417893.html},
-	abstract = {Scholars have long recognized that ethnographic method is bound up with the construction of theory in ways that are difficult to teach. The reason, Allaine Cerwonka and Liisa H. Malkki argue, is that ethnographic theorization is essentially improvisatory in nature, conducted in real time and in necessarily unpredictable social situations. In a unique account of, and critical reflection on, the process of theoretical improvisation in ethnographic research, they demonstrate how both objects of analysis, and our ways of knowing and explaining them, are created and discovered in the give and take of real life, in all its unpredictability and immediacy.Improvising Theory centers on the year-long correspondence between Cerwonka, then a graduate student in political science conducting research in Australia, and her anthropologist mentor, Malkki. Through regular e-mail exchanges, Malkki attempted to teach Cerwonka, then new to the discipline, the basic tools and subtle intuition needed for anthropological fieldwork. The result is a strikingly original dissection of the processual ethics and politics of method in ethnography.},
 	urldate = {2021-01-14},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/2SISML8K/bo5417893.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{WarTerrorBirthed,
 	title = {War On Terror Birthed Pentagon's Automated Biometrics Identification System},
 	url = {https://www.npr.org/2021/01/14/956705029/war-on-terror-birthed-pentagons-automated-biometrics-identification-system},
-	abstract = {NPR's Steve Inskeep talks to investigative reporter Annie Jacobsen, author of the new book, First Platoon, about how the U.S. has employed the use of biometric data during warfare.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-14},
 	journal = {NPR.org},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cointetjean-philippeNeuronsSpikeBack2018,
 	title = {Neurons spike back},
@@ Line 1,645: / Line 1,131: @@
 	note = {OCLC: 1113484407},
 	pages = {173--220},
-	file = {NeuronsSpikeBack.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/6XR3TG2A/NeuronsSpikeBack.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{benbouzidMachinesPredictives2018,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 1,660: / Line 1,143: @@
 	note = {OCLC: 1113484407},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionReveals,
 	title = {Facial recognition reveals political party in troubling new research},
 	url = {https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/01/13/facial-recognition-reveals-political-party-in-troubling-new-research/},
-	abstract = {Researchers have created a machine learning system that they claim can determine a person’s political party, with reasonable accuracy, based only on their face. The study, from a group that also showed that sexual preference can seemingly be inferred this way, candidly addresses and carefully…},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-01-16},
 	journal = {TechCrunch},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{defreitasAlternativeOntologiesNumber2016,
 	title = {Alternative Ontologies of Number: Rethinking the Quantitative in Computational Culture},
@@ Line 1,690: / Line 1,168: @@
 	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
 	pages = {431--434},
-	file = {de Freitas et al 2016 - Alternative Ontologies of Number.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DRFHMMAP/de Freitas et al 2016 - Alternative Ontologies of Number.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{InheritingPossibility,
 	type = {Book},
 	title = {Inheriting Possibility},
 	url = {https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/inheriting-possibility},
-	abstract = {Outstanding Book Award from the American Educational Research Association: From the SAT to social mobility statistics, examining quantitative measurements of human learning and development while rethinking their possibilities},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-20},
 	journal = {University of Minnesota Press},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DXMUA4SE/inheriting-possibility.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{gilliardFacialRecognitionTechnology2021,
 	title = {Facial Recognition Technology Isn’t Good Just Because It’s Used to Arrest Neo-Nazis},
 	url = {https://slate.com/technology/2021/01/facial-recognition-technology-capitol-siege.html},
-	abstract = {Crisis is often used to increase the reach of surveillance technologies.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-24},
@@ Line 1,718: / Line 1,188: @@
 	month = jan,
 	year = {2021},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/9ARUZGRV/facial-recognition-technology-capitol-siege.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{knutsonSavingFaceUnconstitutional,
 	title = {Saving Face; The Unconstitutional Use of Facial Recognition on Undocumented Immigrants and Solutions in IP},
@@ Line 1,728: / Line 1,195: @@
 	language = {en},
 	author = {Knutson, Audrey},
+	note = {tex.ids= knutsonSavingFaceUnconstitutionala},
 	pages = {14},
-	file = {Knutson - Saving Face\; The Unconstitutional Use of Facial Re.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/IDBN5KIW/Knutson - Saving Face\; The Unconstitutional Use of Facial Re.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{venturiniThreeMapsThree2014,
 	title = {Three maps and three misunderstandings: A digital mapping of climate diplomacy},
@@ Line 1,741: / Line 1,206: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951714543804},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951714543804},
-	abstract = {This article proposes an original analysis of the international debate on climate change through the use of digital methods. Its originality is twofold. First, it examines a corpus of reports covering 18 years of international climate negotiations, a dataset never explored before through digital techniques. This corpus is particularly interesting because it provides the most consistent and detailed reporting of the negotiations of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Second, in this paper we test an original approach to text analysis that combines automatic extractions and manual selection of the key issue-terms. Through this mixed approach, we tried to obtain relevant findings without imposing them on our corpus. The originality of our corpus and of our approach encouraged us to question some of the habits of digital research and confront three common misunderstandings about digital methods that we discuss in the first part of the article (section ‘Three misunderstandings on digital methods in social sciences’). In addition to reflecting on methodology, however, we also wanted to offer some substantial contribution to the understanding of UN-framed climate diplomacy. In the second part of the article (section ‘Three maps on climate negotiations’) we will therefore introduce some of the preliminary results of our analysis. By discussing three visualizations, we will analyze the thematic articulation of the climatic negotiations, the rise and fall of these themes over time and the visibility of different countries in the debate.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2021-01-25},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Venturini, Tommaso and Baya Laffite, Nicolas and Cointet, Jean-Philippe and Gray, Ian and Zabban, Vinciane and De Pryck, Kari},
 	month = jul,
@@ Line 1,752: / Line 1,216: @@
 	keywords = {climate change, climate negotiations, Digital methods, network analysis, science and technology studies, text analysis},
 	pages = {2053951714543804},
-	file = {Venturini et al_2014_Three maps and three misunderstandings.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VLT6N492/Venturini et al_2014_Three maps and three misunderstandings.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{wiredThisSitePosted2021,
 	title = {This site posted every face from Parler’s Capitol Hill insurrection videos},
 	url = {https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/01/this-site-posted-every-face-from-parlers-capitol-hill-insurrection-videos/},
-	abstract = {Faces of the Riot used open source software to detect, extract, and deduplicate every face.},
 	language = {en-us},
 	urldate = {2021-01-25},
@@ Line 1,768: / Line 1,228: @@
 	year = {2021},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{wendtAnarchyWhatStates1992,
 	title = {Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics},
@@ Line 1,777: / Line 1,235: @@
 	shorttitle = {Anarchy is what States Make of it},
 	url = {https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/stable/2706858},
-	abstract = {The claim that international institutions can transform state interests is central to neoliberal challenges to the realist assumption that "process" (interaction and learning among states) cannot fundamentally affect system "structure" (anarchy and the distribution of capabilities). Systematic development of this claim, however, has been hampered by the neoliberals' commitment to rational choice theory, which treats interests as exogenously given and thus offers only a weak form of institutional analysis. A growing body of international relations scholarship points to ways in which the identities and interests of states are socially constructed by knowledgeable practice. This article builds a bridge between this scholarship and neoliberalism by developing a theory of identity- and interest-formation in support of the neoliberal claim that international institutions can transform state interests. Its substantive focus is the realist view that anarchies are necessarily self-help systems, which justifies disinterest in processes of identity- and interest-formation. Self-help is a function not of anarchy but of process and, as such, is itself an institution that determines the meaning of anarchy and the distribution of power for state action. The article concludes with an examination of how this institution can be transformed by practices of sovereignty, by an evolution of cooperation, and by critical strategic practice.},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2021-01-19},
@@ Line 1,783: / Line 1,240: @@
 	author = {Wendt, Alexander},
 	year = {1992},
-	note = {Publisher: [MIT Press, University of Wisconsin Press, Cambridge University Press, International Organization Foundation]},
+	note = {tex.ids= wendtAnarchyWhatStates1992a, wendtAnarchyWhatStates1992b
+publisher: [MIT Press, University of Wisconsin Press, Cambridge University Press, International Organization Foundation]},
 	pages = {391--425},
-	file = {Wendt_1992_Anarchy is what States Make of it.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/RKZZ7VV2/Wendt_1992_Anarchy is what States Make of it.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@incollection{bigoGlobalizedSecurityField2008,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Globalized (in)security: The field and the ban-opticon},
- |bibtex=@article{wendtAnarchyWhatStates1992a,
+	volume = {20083125},
-	title = {Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-46628-8 978-0-203-92676-5},
-	volume = {46},
+	shorttitle = {Globalized (in)security},
-	issn = {0020-8183},
+	url = {http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.4324/9780203926765.ch2},
-	shorttitle = {Anarchy is what States Make of it},
+	language = {en},
-	url = {https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/stable/2706858},
+	urldate = {2021-01-26},
-	abstract = {The claim that international institutions can transform state interests is central to neoliberal challenges to the realist assumption that "process" (interaction and learning among states) cannot fundamentally affect system "structure" (anarchy and the distribution of capabilities). Systematic development of this claim, however, has been hampered by the neoliberals' commitment to rational choice theory, which treats interests as exogenously given and thus offers only a weak form of institutional analysis. A growing body of international relations scholarship points to ways in which the identities and interests of states are socially constructed by knowledgeable practice. This article builds a bridge between this scholarship and neoliberalism by developing a theory of identity- and interest-formation in support of the neoliberal claim that international institutions can transform state interests. Its substantive focus is the realist view that anarchies are necessarily self-help systems, which justifies disinterest in processes of identity- and interest-formation. Self-help is a function not of anarchy but of process and, as such, is itself an institution that determines the meaning of anarchy and the distribution of power for state action. The article concludes with an examination of how this institution can be transformed by practices of sovereignty, by an evolution of cooperation, and by critical strategic practice.},
-	number = {2},
-	urldate = {2021-01-19},
-	journal = {International Organization},
-	author = {Wendt, Alexander},
-	year = {1992},
-	note = {Publisher: [MIT Press, University of Wisconsin Press, Cambridge University Press, International Organization Foundation]},
-	pages = {391--425},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{wendtAnarchyWhatStates1992b,
-	title = {Anarchy is what States Make of it: The Social Construction of Power Politics},
-	volume = {46},
-	issn = {0020-8183},
-	shorttitle = {Anarchy is what States Make of it},
-	url = {https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/stable/2706858},
-	abstract = {The claim that international institutions can transform state interests is central to neoliberal challenges to the realist assumption that "process" (interaction and learning among states) cannot fundamentally affect system "structure" (anarchy and the distribution of capabilities). Systematic development of this claim, however, has been hampered by the neoliberals' commitment to rational choice theory, which treats interests as exogenously given and thus offers only a weak form of institutional analysis. A growing body of international relations scholarship points to ways in which the identities and interests of states are socially constructed by knowledgeable practice. This article builds a bridge between this scholarship and neoliberalism by developing a theory of identity- and interest-formation in support of the neoliberal claim that international institutions can transform state interests. Its substantive focus is the realist view that anarchies are necessarily self-help systems, which justifies disinterest in processes of identity- and interest-formation. Self-help is a function not of anarchy but of process and, as such, is itself an institution that determines the meaning of anarchy and the distribution of power for state action. The article concludes with an examination of how this institution can be transformed by practices of sovereignty, by an evolution of cooperation, and by critical strategic practice.},
-	number = {2},
-	urldate = {2021-01-19},
-	journal = {International Organization},
-	author = {Wendt, Alexander},
-	year = {1992},
-	note = {Publisher: [MIT Press, University of Wisconsin Press, Cambridge University Press, International Organization Foundation]},
-	pages = {391--425},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@incollection{bigoGlobalizedSecurityField2008,
-	title = {Globalized (in)security: The field and the ban-opticon},
-	volume = {20083125},
-	isbn = {978-0-415-46628-8 978-0-203-92676-5},
-	shorttitle = {Globalized (in)security},
-	url = {http://www.crcnetbase.com/doi/abs/10.4324/9780203926765.ch2},
-	language = {en},
-	urldate = {2021-01-26},
 	booktitle = {Terror, Insecurity and Liberty},
 	publisher = {Routledge},
@@ Line 1,842: / Line 1,261: @@
 	doi = {10.4324/9780203926765.ch2},
 	note = {Series Title: Routledge Studies in Liberty and Security},
-	file = {Bigo - 2008 - Globalized (in)security The field and the ban-opt.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/89J6FE34/Bigo - 2008 - Globalized (in)security The field and the ban-opt.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{marresWhyMapIssues2015,
 	title = {Why Map Issues? On Controversy Analysis as a Digital Method},
@@ Line 1,854: / Line 1,270: @@
 	url = {10.1177/0162243915574602},
 	doi = {10.1177/0162243915574602},
-	abstract = {This article takes stock of recent efforts to implement controversy analysis as a digital method in the study of science, technology, and society (STS) and beyond and outlines a distinctive approach to address the problem of digital bias. Digital media technologies exert significant influence on the enactment of controversy in online settings, and this risks undermining the substantive focus of controversy analysis conducted by digital means. To address this problem, I propose a shift in thematic focus from controversy analysis to issue mapping. The article begins by distinguishing between three broad frameworks that currently guide the development of controversy analysis as a digital method, namely, demarcationist, discursive, and empiricist. Each has been adopted in STS, but only the last one offers a digital “move beyond impartiality.” I demonstrate this approach by analyzing issues of Internet governance with the aid of the social media platform Twitter.},
 	number = {5},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
-	journal = {Science, Technology \& Human Values},
+	journal = {Science, Technology & Human Values},
 	author = {Marres, Noortje},
 	month = sep,
@@ Line 1,864: / Line 1,279: @@
 	pmcid = {PMC4531114},
 	pages = {655--686},
-	file = {Marres 2015 - Why Map Issues.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/D4PSKF3N/Marres 2015 - Why Map Issues.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{harveyMegaPixels,
 	title = {MegaPixels},
 	url = {https://megapixels.cc/},
-	abstract = {Face Recognition Datasets},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
 	journal = {MegaPixels},
 	author = {Harvey, Adam},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XC39ZA6L/megapixels.cc.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SomethingSomethingPlotting,
 	title = {Something something : Plotting Data},
 	url = {http://plottingd.at/a/20bn/},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
-	file = {Something something \: Plotting Data:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WQ6ZMBGC/20bn.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{crawfordAnatomyAISystem,
 	title = {Anatomy of an AI System},
 	url = {http://www.anatomyof.ai},
-	abstract = {Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
 	publisher = {SHARE Lab; AI Now institute},
 	author = {Crawford, Kate and Joler, Vladan},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/V6X2SR67/anatomyof.ai.html:text/html},
+	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hekkanenFieldsNetworksFinnish,
 	title = {Fields, Networks and Finnish prose: A Comparison of Bourdieusian Field Theory and Actor-Network Theory in Translation Sociology},
-	abstract = {This article discusses and compares two sociological theoretical frameworks, Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory and the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) proposed by e.g. Bruno Latour. The former framework has been widely used in Translation Studies, while the latter has been introduced much more recently but is now gaining ground. The two approaches are compared with reference to a specific translation situation, the translation of Finnish prose literature into English in the UK. The comparison shows that the ANT model is better suited for analysing the structural context in which translation activity takes place, while the Bourdieusian model provides better opportunities for analysing individual translators’ practices through the concept of habitus. The most in-depth results can thus be obtained by combining the two approaches.},
 	language = {en},
 	author = {Hekkanen, Raila},
 	pages = {22},
-	file = {Hekkanen - Fields, Networks and Finnish prose A Comparison o.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/3HA9WCQS/Hekkanen - Fields, Networks and Finnish prose A Comparison o.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{PeopleAMLaba,
-	title = {People {\textbar} AMLab},
-	url = {https://amlab.science.uva.nl/people/},
-	language = {en-US},
-	urldate = {2021-01-26},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/2ISZVLFI/people.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{molRegionsNetworksFluids1994,
 	title = {Regions, Networks and Fluids: Anaemia and Social Topology},
@@ Line 1,939: / Line 1,327: @@
 	year = {1994},
 	pages = {641--671},
-	file = {Submitted Version:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PYZBDI5T/Mol and Law - 1994 - Regions, Networks and Fluids Anaemia and Social T.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{grommePopulationGeometriesEurope2020,
 	title = {Population Geometries of Europe: The Topologies of Data Cubes and Grids},
@@ Line 1,951: / Line 1,336: @@
 	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162243919835302},
 	doi = {10.1177/0162243919835302},
-	abstract = {The political integration of the European Union (EU) is fragile for many reasons, not least the reassertion of nationalism. That said, if we examine specific practices and infrastructures, a more complicated story emerges. We juxtapose the political fragility of the EU in relation to the ongoing formation of data infrastructures in official statistics that take part in postnational enactments of Europe’s populations and territories. We develop this argument by analyzing transformations in how European populations are enacted through new technological infrastructures that seek to integrate national census data in “cubes” of cross-tabulated social topics and spatial “grids” of maps. In doing so, these infrastructures give meaning to what “is” Europe in ways that are both old and new. Through standardization and harmonization of social and geographical spaces, “old” geometries of organizing and mapping populations are deployed along with “new” topological arrangements that mix and fold categories of population. Furthermore, we consider how grids and cubes are generative of methodological topologies by closing the distances or differences between methods and making their data equivalent. By paying attention to these practices and infrastructures, we examine how they enable reconfiguring what is known and imagined as Europe and how it is governed.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
 	author = {Grommé, Francisca and Ruppert, Evelyn},
 	month = mar,
 	year = {2020},
+	note = {tex.ids= grommePopulationGeometriesEurope2020a},
+	keywords = {census, geometry, infrastructure, population statistics, postnational, topology},
 	pages = {235--261},
-	file = {Full Text:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/HN5AJMTE/Grommé and Ruppert - 2020 - Population Geometries of Europe The Topologies of.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cakiciPeoplingEuropeData2020,
 	title = {Peopling Europe through Data Practices: Introduction to the Special Issue},
@@ Line 1,972: / Line 1,355: @@
 	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0162243919897822},
 	doi = {10.1177/0162243919897822},
-	abstract = {Politically, Europe has been unable to address itself to a constituted polity and people as more than an agglomeration of nation-states. From the resurgence of nationalisms to the crisis of the single currency and the unprecedented decision of a member state to leave the European Union (EU), core questions about the future of Europe have been rearticulated: Who are the people of Europe? Is there a European identity? What does it mean to say, “I am European?” Where does Europe begin and end? and Who can legitimately claim to be a part of a “European” people? The special issue (SI) seeks to contest dominant framings of the question “Who are the people of Europe?” as only a matter of government policies, electoral campaigns, or parliamentary debates. Instead, the contributions start from the assumption that answers to this question exist in data practices where people are addressed, framed, known, and governed as European. The central argument of this SI is that it is through data practices that the EU seeks to simultaneously constitute its population as a knowable, governable entity, and as a distinct form of peoplehood where common personhood is more important than differences.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
 	author = {Cakici, Baki and Ruppert, Evelyn and Scheel, Stephan},
 	month = mar,
 	year = {2020},
+	note = {tex.ids= cakiciPeoplingEuropeData2020a},
+	keywords = {data practices, enactment},
 	pages = {199--211},
-	file = {Full Text:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZYN6EGKB/Cakici et al. - 2020 - Peopling Europe through Data Practices Introducti.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{boersmaImaginingSocietyLogics2015a,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{boersmaImaginingSocietyLogics2015,
 	title = {Imagining society: Logics of visualization in images of immigrant integration},
 	volume = {33},
@@ Line 2,002: / Line 1,383: @@
 	pages = {1043--1062},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{davilaDiagramsPowerVisualizing2019,
 	address = {Eindhoven},
 	title = {Diagrams of power. Visualizing, mapping and performing resistance.},
 	isbn = {978-94-93148-03-1},
-	abstract = {Diagrams of Power' collects contemporary artworks and projects that use data, diagrams, maps and visualizations as ways of challenging dominant narratives and supporting the resilience of marginalized communities.0The artists and designers featured critique conventionalized and established truths that obscure important histories or perpetuate oppressive regimes; they also contribute to positive social change by engaging communities and providing alternative strategies for storytelling, communication and organizing. Historical and contemporary uses of data and visualization in colonization, surveillance and management are problematized through critical interventions that use performance, embodiment and counternarratives. 00Exhibition: Onomatopee, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (09.03.-05.05.2019).},
 	language = {English},
 	publisher = {Onomatopee},
 	author = {Dávila, Patricio},
 	year = {2019},
-	note = {OCLC: 1102599000},
+	note = {OCLC: 1102599000
+tex.ids= davilaDiagramsPowerVisualizing2019a},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{universityDataVisualizationModern,
 	title = {Data Visualization and the Modern Imagination},
 	url = {https://exhibits.stanford.edu/dataviz/},
-	abstract = {An exhibition that examines the 19th-century roots of information graphics.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
 	journal = {Spotlight at Stanford},
-	author = {University, © Stanford and {Stanford} and California 94305},
+	author = {University, © Stanford and Stanford and California 94305},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DKDUC6KZ/dataviz.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ComputerGotIt,
 	title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
 	shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
 	url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882683463/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig},
-	abstract = {Robert Williams says his driver's license photo was incorrectly matched with a wanted suspect. He was arrested and detained. Though the case was dropped, Williams says its effect is lasting.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
 	journal = {NPR.org},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/A57JGG93/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig.html:text/html},
+	note = {tex.ids= ComputerGotIta},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@techreport{europeancommissionWhitePaperArtificial2020,
-	type = {Text},
+	address = {Brussels},
 	title = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: a European approach to excellence and trust},
 	shorttitle = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence},
 	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en},
-	abstract = {White Paper on Artificial Intelligence: a European approach to excellence and trust},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-01-26},
+	institution = {European Commission},
 	author = {European Commission},
-	month = feb,
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/R3QQFGV6/white-paper-artificial-intelligence-european-approach-excellence-and-trust_en.html:text/html;European Commission - 2020 - White Paper on Artificial Intelligence a European.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TCWIWJ95/European Commission - 2020 - White Paper on Artificial Intelligence a European.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@techreport{nganOngoingFaceRecognition2020,
 	address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
@@ Line 2,075: / Line 1,441: @@
 	doi = {10.6028/NIST.IR.8311},
 	pages = {NIST IR 8311},
-	file = {Ngan et al. - 2020 - Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UXFVFTBS/Ngan et al. - 2020 - Ongoing Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) part 6.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AINarratives2020,
 	title = {AI Narratives},
 	url = {https://www.ainarratives.com},
-	abstract = {GLOBAL AI NARRATIVES    exploring the way we talk about AI},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-01-29},
 	journal = {AI Narratives},
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/C7G64HNG/www.ainarratives.com.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{covielloPENSARECONOCCHI,
 	title = {PENSARE CON GLI OCCHI. LA POLITICA DELLE IMMAGINI NELL’OPERA DI HARUN FAROCHI / Videogrammi di guerra. Il lavoro del montaggio e la riemersione del visibile nel cinema di HARUN FAROCKI},
@@ Line 2,099: / Line 1,458: @@
 	urldate = {2021-01-30},
 	author = {Coviello, Massimiliano},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ELD7S5EY/PENSARE_CON_GLI_OCCHI_LA_POLITICA_DELLE_IMMAGINI_NELL_OPERA_DI_HARUN_FAROCHI_Videogrammi_di_gue.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{harveyExposingAi,
 	title = {Exposing.ai},
 	url = {https://exposing.ai/},
-	abstract = {Exposing.ai: Check if your photos were used in AI surveillance research projects},
 	urldate = {2021-01-31},
 	journal = {Exposing.ai},
 	author = {Harvey, Adam},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/G3HGTTZK/exposing.ai.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{metzHereWayLearn2021,
 	chapter = {Technology},
@@ Line 2,121: / Line 1,473: @@
 	issn = {0362-4331},
 	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/technology/facial-recognition-photo-tool.html},
-	abstract = {An online tool targets only a small slice of what’s out there, but may open some eyes to how widely artificial intelligence research fed on personal images.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-01-31},
@@ Line 2,128: / Line 1,479: @@
 	month = jan,
 	year = {2021},
-	keywords = {Computer Vision, Computers and the Internet, Facial Recognition Software, Flickr, Megvii Technology Ltd, Photography, Privacy, Tabriz, Parisa, University of Washington},
+	keywords = {Privacy, Computer Vision, Computers and the Internet, Facial Recognition Software, Flickr, Megvii Technology Ltd, Photography, Tabriz, Parisa, University of Washington},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/QDN2VGBB/facial-recognition-photo-tool.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016,
 	title = {Two Sociologies of Science in Search of Truth: Bourdieu Versus Latour},
@@ Line 2,141: / Line 1,489: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
 	doi = {10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
-	abstract = {The sociology of science seeks to theorize the social conditioning of science. This theorizing seems to undermine the validity of scientific knowledge and lead to relativism. Bourdieu and Latour both attempt to develop a sociology of science that overcomes relativism but stipulate opposite conditions for the production of scientific truths: while Bourdieu emphasizes autonomy, Latour emphasizes associations. This is because they work with oppositional epistemological and ontological assumptions. In both theories, the notion of truth lacks an independent definition; it is derived from the theorist’s position on rationalism and defined with reference to how it is produced. This interdependence creates a different problem in each case. Bourdieu’s assertion that truths produced in relatively autonomous scientific fields are “trans-historical” remains an epistemological assertion. Latour’s argument that truths are produced through associations fails to capture the different resources, distinctions and boundaries that help build credibility. Ultimately, both theories verge on providing an answer to the question of how science should be organized. Nonetheless, their comparison constitutes useful groundwork for future empirical studies.},
 	number = {3},
 	urldate = {2021-02-03},
@@ Line 2,148: / Line 1,495: @@
 	month = may,
 	year = {2016},
-	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+	note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062
-\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
+tex.ids= kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016a, kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016b
+publisher: Routledge},
 	keywords = {Actor-network Theory, Relativism, Scientific Field, Sociology of Science, Truth},
 	pages = {273--296},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/P8JX4FXS/02691728.2015.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{schinkelSociologicalDiscourseRelational2007,
-	title = {Sociological Discourse of the Relational: The Cases of Bourdieu \& Latour},
+	title = {Sociological Discourse of the Relational: The Cases of Bourdieu & Latour},
 	volume = {55},
 	issn = {0038-0261},
@@ Line 2,164: / Line 1,509: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00749.x},
 	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00749.x},
-	abstract = {Pierre Bourdieu's approach to sociology has been so widely recognized as being innovative that his innovations can be said to have been academically incorporated to the degree of having-been-innovative. On the other hand, the more recent work of Bruno Latour seems to offer a fresh innovative impetus to sociology. Over against Bourdieu's relational sociology, Latour's relationist sociology overcomes the subject-object dichotomy, and abandons the notions of ‘society’ and ‘the social’. In this contribution, a comparison is made between the ideas of Bourdieu and Latour on the question of what sociology should look like, specifically focusing on their respective ideas on what can be called the relational. A Latourian critique of Bourdieu is provided, as well as a Bourdieusian analysis of Latourian sociology. Rather than ending up with two different ‘paradigms’, an attempt is made on the basis of Foucault's archaeology of discourse to view Bourdieusian and Latourian sociology as distinct positions within a discourse on the relational.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {4},
@@ Line 2,175: / Line 1,519: @@
 	pages = {707--729},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{20210401UnfoldingIntelligence,
 	title = {2021-04-0 1Unfolding Intelligence Symposium},
 	url = {https://mailchi.mp/9bd9e7d5b602/announcing-the-unfolding-intelligence-symposium?e=018299291f},
 	urldate = {2021-02-03},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/Y7YZYEXD/announcing-the-unfolding-intelligence-symposium.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{braynePredictSurveilData2021,
 	address = {New York, NY},
@@ Line 2,192: / Line 1,531: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-19-068409-9},
 	shorttitle = {Predict and surveil},
-	abstract = {"The scope of criminal justice surveillance, from the police to the prisons, has expanded rapidly in recent decades. At the same time, the use of big data has spread across a range of fields, including finance, politics, health, and marketing. While law enforcement's use of big data is hotly contested, very little is known about how the police actually use it in daily operations and with what consequences. This book offers an inside look at how police use big data and new surveillance technologies, leveraging on-the-ground fieldwork with one of the most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the world-the Los Angeles Police Department. Drawing on original interviews and ethnographic observations from over two years of fieldwork with the LAPD, the text examines the causes and consequences of big data and algorithmic control. It reveals how the police use predictive analytics and new surveillance technologies to deploy resources, identify criminal suspects, and conduct investigations; how the adoption of big data analytics transforms police organizational practices; and how the police themselves respond to these new data-driven practices. While big data analytics has the potential to reduce bias, increase efficiency, and improve prediction accuracy, the book argues that it also reproduces and deepens existing patterns of inequality, threatens privacy, and challenges civil liberties"--},
 	language = {en},
 	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
 	author = {Brayne, Sarah},
 	year = {2021},
-	keywords = {California Los Angeles, Crime analysis, Crime forecasting, Criminal behavior, Prediction of, Data processing, Police, Statistical methods},
+	keywords = {Police, California Los Angeles, Crime analysis, Crime forecasting, Criminal behavior, Prediction of, Data processing, Statistical methods},
-	file = {Brayne - 2021 - Predict and surveil data, discretion, and the fut.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PLWTVDAL/Brayne - 2021 - Predict and surveil data, discretion, and the fut.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{PredictSurveilSarah,
-	title = {Predict and Surveil {\textbar} Sarah Brayne {\textbar} download},
+	title = {Predict and Surveil | Sarah Brayne | download},
 	url = {https://b-ok.cc/book/6026592/77c46c},
 	urldate = {2021-02-04},
-	file = {Predict and Surveil | Sarah Brayne | download:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/FSYVNJCI/77c46c.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{hvistendahljanuary302021HowLAPDPalantir,
 	title = {How the LAPD and Palantir Use Data to Justify Racist Policing},
 	url = {https://theintercept.com/2021/01/30/lapd-palantir-data-driven-policing/},
-	abstract = {In a new book, a sociologist who spent months embedded with the LAPD details how data-driven policing techwashes bias.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-04},
 	journal = {The Intercept},
 	author = {HvistendahlJanuary 30 2021, Mara HvistendahlMara and P.m, 1:00},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/QV5QPFUL/lapd-palantir-data-driven-policing.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{collectiveTacticalTech,
 	title = {Tactical Tech},
 	url = {https://tacticaltech.org/},
-	abstract = {Tactical Tech is an international NGO that engages with citizens and civil-society organisations to explore the impacts of technology on society.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-05},
 	author = {Collective, Tactical Tech},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ThereAreSpying,
 	title = {There Are Spying Eyes Everywhere—and Now They Share a Brain},
 	issn = {1059-1028},
 	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/there-are-spying-eyes-everywhere-and-now-they-share-a-brain/},
-	abstract = {Security cameras. License plate readers. Smartphone trackers. Drones. We’re being watched 24/7. What happens when all those data streams fuse into one?},
 	language = {en-us},
 	urldate = {2021-02-06},
 	journal = {Wired},
-	keywords = {backchannel, business, intelligence, longreads, privacy, Read, Ruben, surveillance, textbelowleftfullbleed, web},
+	keywords = {longreads, Ruben, surveillance, backchannel, intelligence, privacy, Read, textbelowleftfullbleed},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7SAUUYVM/there-are-spying-eyes-everywhere-and-now-they-share-a-brain.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{krausScaryRevelations40,
 	title = {9 scary revelations from 40 years of facial recognition research},
 	url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-databases-privacy-study/},
-	abstract = {The largest study of facial recognition databases to date show its revealing origins and flaws.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-07},
 	journal = {Mashable},
 	author = {Kraus, Rachel},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/SA6JE9RW/facial-recognition-databases-privacy-study.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bunz001AestheticsNew,
 	title = {001: Aesthetics of New AI},
@@ Line 2,268: / Line 1,585: @@
 	author = {Bunz, Mercedes and Khan, Murad and Anamorphisms, New and Khan, Nora N},
 	pages = {56},
-	file = {Bunz et al. - 001 Aesthetics of New AI.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/T7UBXBXX/Bunz et al. - 001 Aesthetics of New AI.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{rajiFaceSurveyFacial2021a,
-	title = {About Face: A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluation},
-	abstract = {We survey over 100 face datasets constructed between 1976 to 2019 of 145 million images of over 17 million subjects from a range of sources, demographics and conditions. Our historical survey reveals that these datasets are contextually informed - shaped by changes in political motivations, technological capability and current norms. We discuss how such inﬂuences mask speciﬁc practices - some of which may actually be harmful or otherwise problematic - and make a case for the explicit communication of such details in order to establish a more grounded understanding of the technology’s function in the real world.},
-	language = {en},
-	author = {Raji, Inioluwa Deborah and Fried, Genevieve},
-	year = {2021},
-	pages = {11},
-	file = {Raji and Fried - About Face A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluat.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/JZRZA43G/Raji and Fried - About Face A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluat.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{WorldOrbit2020,
 	title = {World.orbit},
 	url = {https://verticalatlas.hetnieuweinstituut.nl/en/worldorbit},
-	abstract = {Vertical Atlas – world.orbit is a public research project focusing on a critical and generative engagement with satellite data. In a series of workshops, artists and designers can learn how to find, read, proc...},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-09},
@@ Line 2,294: / Line 1,595: @@
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/I2AD8JVX/worldorbit.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{VisualSensoryApproaches,
 	title = {Visual and Sensory Approaches},
@@ Line 2,305: / Line 1,603: @@
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YEE3UMVV/visual-and-sensory-approaches-2017.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{MappingMonitoring,
 	title = {Mapping / Monitoring},
@@ Line 2,316: / Line 1,611: @@
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/BTVIV8KP/mapping-monitoring.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ExperimentsCollaborationCritical,
 	title = {Experiments in Collaboration and Critical Participation},
@@ Line 2,328: / Line 1,620: @@
 	journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{VirtualPrague2020,
 	title = {Virtual Prague 2020},
@@ Line 2,337: / Line 1,627: @@
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {Society for Social Studies of Science},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PVBF2JXY/virtual-prague-2020.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{PhDRegulationsLeiden,
 	title = {PhD Regulations Leiden University - Leiden University},
 	url = {https://www.organisatiegids.universiteitleiden.nl/en/regulations/general/phd-regulations},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
-	file = {PhD Regulations Leiden University - Leiden University:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/NR9HU7NT/phd-regulations.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{KnotWoodCall,
 	title = {The Knot in the Wood: The Call to Multimodal Anthropology},
 	shorttitle = {The Knot in the Wood},
 	url = {http://www.americananthropologist.org/2018/06/05/the-knot-in-the-wood-the-call-to-multimodal-anthropology/},
-	abstract = {By Roxanne Varzi (University of California, Irvine) What I love most in Samuel Gerald Collins,},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/RIUPQSGZ/the-knot-in-the-wood-the-call-to-multimodal-anthropology.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionEurope2019,
 	title = {Facial Recognition in Europe: Security Problem?},
 	shorttitle = {Facial Recognition in Europe},
 	url = {https://blog-idcuk.com/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance/},
-	abstract = {Legislators are exploring ways to control the use of facial recognition in Europe through legislation, which would limit the indiscriminate use of it},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {IDC UK Blog},
-	month = sep,
 	year = {2019},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VP7N8Q6A/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{10FacialRecognition2019,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {10 facial recognition startups from Europe you should know about in 2019 | Silicon Canals},
-  |bibtex=@misc{10FacialRecognition,
-	title = {10 facial recognition startups from Europe you should know about in 2019 {\textbar} Silicon Canals},
 	url = {https://siliconcanals.com/news/facial-recognition-startups-in-2019/},
-	abstract = {European technology news from the startup ecosystem. Founder and publisher: Remco Janssen. Follow us on Twitter: @siliconcanals.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
+	year = {2019},
 	note = {Section: News},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/96VJ5LBS/facial-recognition-startups-in-2019.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionEU2020,
 	chapter = {Technology},
@@ Line 2,397: / Line 1,669: @@
 	shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
 	url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51148501},
-	abstract = {The European Commission wants time to work out how to prevent the technology being abused.},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {BBC News},
-	month = jan,
 	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+	note = {tex.ids= FacialRecognitionEU2020a},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XY8ZYRTP/technology-51148501.html:text/html},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox, technology},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020,
 	title = {Facial recognition tech developed by Clearview AI could be illegal in Europe, privacy group says},
 	url = {https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/11/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-europe.html},
-	abstract = {The European Data Protection Board warned on Wednesday that Clearview AI's technology is likely to be illegal in Europe.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {CNBC},
 	author = {Shead, Sam},
-	month = jun,
 	year = {2020},
-	note = {Section: Technology},
+	note = {tex.ids= sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020a
-	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+section: Technology},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/T8UZYQM3/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-europe.html:text/html},
+	keywords = {privacy, FR-Inbox, technology, Amazon.com Inc, Application Software, Articles, cnbc, International Business Machines Corp, Microsoft Corp, Politics, source:tagname:CNBC Europe Source},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{HowFacialRecognition2019,
 	title = {How facial recognition is taking over a French city},
 	url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/how-facial-recognition-is-taking-over-a-french-riviera-city/},
-	abstract = {European authorities are competing to deploy facial recognition tech. Nice in southern France is in the lead.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {POLITICO},
-	month = sep,
 	year = {2019},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/MQX7P6FU/how-facial-recognition-is-taking-over-a-french-riviera-city.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{ManyFacesFacial2019,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{ManyFacesFacial,
 	title = {The many faces of facial recognition in the EU},
 	url = {https://edri.org/our-work/the-many-faces-of-facial-recognition-in-the-eu/},
-	abstract = {In this second installment of EDRi's facial recognition and fundamental rights series, we look at how different EU Member States, institutions and other countries worldwide are responding to the use of this tech in public spaces.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
+	year = {2019},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/2ZBTWMWD/the-many-faces-of-facial-recognition-in-the-eu.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ActivistsUrgeEU2020,
 	title = {Activists urge EU to ban live facial recognition in public spaces},
 	url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/activists-urge-eu-to-ban-live-facial-recognition-in-public-spaces/},
-	abstract = {12 organizations join forces to make their voice heard in a debate dominated by the tech industry.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {POLITICO},
-	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/LY4HQE5Q/activists-urge-eu-to-ban-live-facial-recognition-in-public-spaces.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{EuropeLimitsGovernment2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{EuropeLimitsGovernment,
 	title = {Europe Limits Government by Algorithm. The US, Not So Much},
 	issn = {1059-1028},
 	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/europe-limits-government-algorithm-us-not-much/},
-	abstract = {A Dutch court halted a program to identify people more likely to commit benefits fraud. Critics said it discriminated against immigrants and low-income residents.},
 	language = {en-us},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {Wired},
-	keywords = {algorithms, artificial intelligence, business, europe, facial recognition, FR-Inbox, web},
+	year = {2020},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/5JXYLHCC/europe-limits-government-algorithm-us-not-much.html:text/html},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{HowDutchActivists2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{HowDutchActivists,
 	title = {How Dutch activists got an invasive fraud detection algorithm banned},
 	url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/story/syri-netherlands-algorithm/},
-	abstract = {The Dutch government has been using SyRI, a secret algorithm, to detect possible social welfare fraud. Civil rights activists have taken the matter to court and managed to get public organizations to think about less repressive alternatives.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
+	year = {2020},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UENPICQR/syri-netherlands-algorithm.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{NotesAIFrontier2019,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{NotesAIFrontier,
 	title = {Notes from the AI frontier: Tackling Europe’s gap in digital and AI},
 	language = {en},
+	year = {2019},
 	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
 	pages = {60},
-	file = {Notes from the AI frontier Tackling Europe’s gap .pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/44NDX327/Notes from the AI frontier Tackling Europe’s gap .pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{HowEuropeAI2019,
 	title = {How Europe’s AI ecosystem could catch up with China and the U.S.},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2019/10/01/how-europes-ai-ecosystem-could-catch-up-with-china-and-the-u-s/},
-	abstract = {Europe’s AI ecosystem wants to catch up with the United States and China, and startups, analysts, and business leaders talked about how to do it at TechBBQ.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
@@ Line 2,516: / Line 1,758: @@
 	year = {2019},
 	keywords = {FR-Read},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TWNEUTYZ/how-europes-ai-ecosystem-could-catch-up-with-china-and-the-u-s.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamAlgoritmeregister,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
-  |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamAlgoritmeregisterHet,
-	title = {Amsterdam Algoritmeregister – Het algoritmeregister is een overzicht van de algoritmes die de gemeente Amsterdam gebruikt bij gemeentelijke dienstverlening. Een algoritme is een vooraf bepaalde set regels of stappen die door de computer gevolgd worden. Per algoritme vindt u eerst algemene informatie over de bedoeling en werking van het algoritme. Daarna vindt u meer gedetailleerde technische informatie. Door feedback te geven helpen kunt u ons helpen om de algoritmes die we gebruiken beter, eerlijker en verantwoorder te maken.},
 	url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/ai-register/},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YMYIZ248/ai-register.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{BelarusProtestersUse,
-	title = {Belarus Protesters Use AI to 'Unmask' Riot Police Wearing Face Coverings},
-	url = {https://petapixel.com/2020/09/29/belarus-protesters-use-ai-to-unmask-riot-police-wearing-face-coverings/},
-	urldate = {2021-02-10},
-	keywords = {FR-Read},
-	file = {Belarus Protesters Use AI to 'Unmask' Riot Police Wearing Face Coverings:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UN56JTEC/belarus-protesters-use-ai-to-unmask-riot-police-wearing-face-coverings.html:text/html},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020,
 	chapter = {Technology},
@@ Line 2,546: / Line 1,772: @@
 	issn = {0362-4331},
 	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/technology/facial-recognition-arrest.html},
-	abstract = {In what may be the first known case of its kind, a faulty facial recognition match led to a Michigan man’s arrest for a crime he did not commit.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
@@ Line 2,553: / Line 1,778: @@
 	month = jun,
 	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {Black People, Detroit (Mich), Discrimination, Facial Recognition Software, False Arrests, Convictions and Imprisonments, FR-Read, Police, Williams, Robert Julian-Borchak},
+	note = {tex.ids= hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020a},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/KQTN3ARB/facial-recognition-arrest.html:text/html},
+	keywords = {Police, Facial Recognition Software, FR-Read, Black People, Detroit (Mich), Discrimination, False Arrests, Convictions and Imprisonments, Williams, Robert Julian-Borchak},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AmsterdamHelsinkiLaunch2020,
 	title = {Amsterdam and Helsinki launch algorithm registries to bring transparency to public deployments of AI},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/28/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-of-ai/},
-	abstract = {Amsterdam and Helsinki today launched AI registries to detail how each city uses algorithms to deliver services.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
@@ Line 2,569: / Line 1,791: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	keywords = {FR-Read},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/KHXWRXPY/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{guinnessTechnopoliceCallingOut,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Technopolice: calling out so-called "Safe Cities"},
- |bibtex=@misc{ComputerGotIta,
-	title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
-	shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
-	url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882683463/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig},
-	abstract = {Robert Williams says his driver's license photo was incorrectly matched with a wanted suspect. He was arrested and detained. Though the case was dropped, Williams says its effect is lasting.},
-	language = {en},
-	urldate = {2021-02-10},
-	journal = {NPR.org},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XVKZ4PQI/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig.html:text/html},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{guinnessTechnopoliceCallingOut,
-	title = {Technopolice: calling out so-called "Safe Cities"},
 	shorttitle = {Technopolice},
-	url = {/v/Camp2019-10329-technopolice_calling_out_so-called_safe_cities},
+	url = {https://media.ccc.de/v/Camp2019-10329-technopolice_calling_out_so-called_safe_cities},
-	abstract = {In many French cities (and beyond), mayors are pushing towards "safe Smart Cities", pushing for technology everywhere. Microphones, video...},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-10},
 	author = {Guinness},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UP56JUF3/Camp2019-10329-technopolice_calling_out_so-called_safe_cities.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachine2000,
 	title = {Eye/Machine},
@@ Line 2,606: / Line 1,808: @@
 	year = {2000},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachineII2001,
 	title = {Eye/Machine II},
@@ Line 2,615: / Line 1,815: @@
 	year = {2001},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{farockiEyeMachineIII2003,
 	title = {Eye/Machine III},
@@ Line 2,624: / Line 1,822: @@
 	year = {2003},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{blockCleaners2018,
-	title = {The Cleaners},
-	author = {Block, Hans and Riesewieck, Moritz},
-	year = {2018},
-	file = {cleaners.jpeg:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/8EQ7VN96/cleaners.jpeg:image/jpeg},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{GoogleWorldBrain2013,
-	title = {Google \& the world brain},
+	title = {Google & the world brain},
 	year = {2013},
 	keywords = {RV-watched},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{levinsonSteelingUrFeelings2019,
 	title = {Steeling Ur Feelings},
@@ Line 2,652: / Line 1,837: @@
 	keywords = {RV-watched},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{bobkoffYouVeGot2020,
 	title = {You've got Enron Mail},
 	url = {https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/youve-got-enron-mail/},
-	journal = {99\% Invisible},
+	journal = {99% Invisible},
 	collaborator = {Bobkoff, Dan and Pedulla, Amy and Sigl, Jennifer and Wyman, Sarah},
 	month = nov,
@@ Line 2,664: / Line 1,847: @@
 	keywords = {RV-watched},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{kantayyaCodedBias2020,
 	title = {Coded Bias},
-	abstract = {CODED BIAS explores the fallout of MIT Media Lab researcher Joy Buolamwini’s startling discovery that facial recognition does not see dark-skinned faces accurately, and her journey to push for the first-ever legislation in the U.S. to govern against bias in the algorithms that impact us all.},
 	author = {Kantayya, Shalini},
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{France.2013,
 	title = {Sécurité électronique et cyberguerre},
@@ Line 2,681: / Line 1,859: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Free.2012,
-	title = {Religion\_and\_radicalisation.\_Ed\_Hussain\_and\_Mehdi\_Hasan\_discuss\_with\_Iain\_Dale},
+	title = {Religion_and_radicalisation._Ed_Hussain_and_Mehdi_Hasan_discuss_with_Iain_Dale},
 	url = {http://lbc.audioagain.com/index.php},
 	author = {Free, Iain Dale Bitesize},
@@ Line 2,691: / Line 1,867: @@
 	note = {Publisher: LBC Radio},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Furtado.,
 	title = {Ilha das flores},
@@ Line 2,699: / Line 1,873: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Casa de Cinema de Porto Alegre},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Hammer.2017,
 	title = {Escape from syria: Rania's odyssey},
@@ Line 2,711: / Line 1,883: @@
 tex.address: London},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Henno.2016,
 	title = {Koropa},
@@ Line 2,721: / Line 1,891: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Spectre Production},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Maimbo.2005,
 	title = {Remittances : development impact and future prospects},
 	url = {Input this URL in a browser to get JPEG cover art data. http://firstsearch.oclc.org/WebZ/DCARead?standardNoType=1&standardNo=0821357948:srcdbname=worldcat:fromExternal=true&sessionid=0},
-	author = {Maimbo, Samuel Munzele and Ratha, Dilip and {World Bank Group}},
+	author = {Maimbo, Samuel Munzele and Ratha, Dilip and World Bank Group},
 	year = {2005},
 	note = {Publisher: World Bank
 tex.address: Washington D C},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Metz.2010,
 	title = {Armadillo},
@@ Line 2,741: / Line 1,907: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Fridthjof Film},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Mograbi.2008,
 	title = {Z32},
@@ Line 2,751: / Line 1,915: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Les Films d'Ici},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Resnais.1953,
 	title = {Statues also die},
@@ Line 2,760: / Line 1,922: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Présence Africaine},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Kanagasabapathy.2007,
 	title = {Post-war identity re-construction in Kilinochchi, Sri Lanka negotiation of gendered identity between the local and diaspora community},
@@ Line 2,771: / Line 1,931: @@
 tex.address: Ottawa},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{ReassemblageFirelightScreen1983,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{.1983,
 	title = {Reassemblage: From the firelight to the screen},
 	year = {1983},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Rosi.2016,
 	title = {Fire at sea (fuocoammare)},
@@ Line 2,788: / Line 1,944: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Stemal Entertainment},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{20110401RadicalizationSession52011,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {20110401_Radicalization_Session5_128K},
-  |bibtex=@article{.2011,
-	title = {20110401\_Radicalization\_Session5\_128K},
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ForensicArchitecture.2011,
 	title = {Torture in saydnaya prison},
 	url = {https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/saydnaya},
-	author = {{Forensic Architecture}},
+	author = {Forensic Architecture},
-	collaborator = {{Forensic Architecture}},
+	collaborator = {Forensic Architecture},
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{WordstatVideo2013,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{.2013,
 	title = {Wordstat video},
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{Block.2018,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{Block.2018,
 	title = {The cleaners},
-	editor = {Block, hans and Riesewieck, Moritz},
+	author = {Block, Hans and Riesewieck, Moritz},
 	year = {2018},
-	note = {Publisher: Gebrueder Beetz Filmproduktion},
+	note = {tex.ids= blockCleaners2018
+publisher: Gebrueder Beetz Filmproduktion},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{CastaingTaylor.2012,
 	title = {Leviathan},
@@ Line 2,831: / Line 1,978: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Harvard Sensory Lab},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Asch.1975,
 	title = {The ax fight},
@@ Line 2,839: / Line 1,984: @@
 	year = {1975},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{CouncilonForeignRelations.2011b,
-	title = {Radicalisation hearings},
-	author = {{Council on Foreign Relations}},
-	year = {2011},
-	note = {Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{CouncilonForeignRelations.2011,
 	title = {Radicalisation hearings},
-	author = {{Council on Foreign Relations}},
+	author = {Council on Foreign Relations},
 	year = {2011},
-	note = {Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations},
+	note = {tex.ids= CouncilonForeignRelations.2011b
+publisher: Council on Foreign Relations},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Curtis.2004,
 	title = {The power of nightmares: The rise of the politics of fear},
@@ Line 2,867: / Line 2,000: @@
 	note = {Publisher: British Broadcasting Corporation},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{DerDerian.2010,
 	title = {Human terrain: When war becomes academic (82min)},
@@ Line 2,876: / Line 2,007: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Udris Film, Global Media Project},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Derki.2014,
 	title = {Return to homs},
@@ Line 2,886: / Line 2,015: @@
 tex.address: New York},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Farocki.1988,
 	title = {Images of the World and the Inscription of War},
@@ Line 2,896: / Line 2,023: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Harun Farocki Filmproduktion},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Farocki.20092010,
 	title = {Serious games i-iv},
@@ Line 2,905: / Line 2,030: @@
 	year = {2009},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ForensicArchitecture.2018,
 	title = {Destruction and return in al-Araqib},
 	url = {https://forensic-architecture.org/investigation/destruction-and-return-in-al-araqib},
-	author = {{Forensic Architecture}},
+	author = {Forensic Architecture},
-	editor = {{Forensic Architecture}},
+	editor = {Forensic Architecture},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Farocki.2000,
 	title = {Auge/Machine I (Eye/Machine I)},
@@ Line 2,924: / Line 2,045: @@
 	year = {2000},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Farocki.20012003,
 	title = {Auge/Machine i-iii (Eye/Machine i-iii)},
@@ Line 2,933: / Line 2,052: @@
 	year = {2001},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Rouch.1957,
 	title = {Les maîtres fous (the mad masters)},
@@ Line 2,943: / Line 2,060: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Les Films de la Pleiade},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hallCriticalVisualizationCase2015,
 	title = {Critical visualization: a case for rethinking how we visualize risk and security},
@@ Line 2,953: / Line 2,068: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyv004},
 	doi = {10.1093/cybsec/tyv004},
-	abstract = {In an era of high-profile hacks, information leaks and cybercrime, cybersecurity is the focus of much corporate and state-funded research. Data visualization is regarded as an important tool in the detection and prediction of risk and vulnerability in cybersecurity, but discussion tends to remain at the level of the usability of visualization tools and how to reduce the cognitive load on the consumers of the visualizations. This focus is rooted in a desire to simplify the complexity of cybersecurity. This article argues that while usability and simplification are important goals for the designers of visualizations, there is a much wider discussion that needs to take place about the underlying narratives upon which these visualizations are based. The authors take the position that the narratives on which cybersecurity visualizations are based ignore important aspects of cybersecurity and that their visual form causes the producers and users of these visualizations to focus too narrowly on adversarial security issues, ignoring important aspects of social and community-based security. By situating the discussion of security visualization in a larger socio-historical context, the limitations and implications of current ways of seeing risk become more apparent. Cybersecurity might also learn from other disciplines, specifically critiques of artificial intelligence and the discourse and methods of post-war urban planning. In this way, the article follows a humanities tradition of situating the focus of analysis in a broader tradition of scholarship and critiquing current practices from this wider context. The purpose of such critique is to stimulate reflection on underlying principles and the implications of different approaches to operationalizing those principles. Finally, case studies of participatory modelling and crowdsourcing projects are discussed that aim to foster resilience through social and spatial practices. These case studies illustrate the potential for a wider range of visualizations.},
-	number = {1},
-	urldate = {2021-02-12},
-	journal = {Journal of Cybersecurity},
-	author = {Hall, Peter and Heath, Claude and Coles-Kemp, Lizzie},
-	month = sep,
-	year = {2015},
-	pages = {93--108},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/FAYS8WQ9/2366512.html:text/html;Hall et al 2015 - Critical visualization.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/LMPJP9Z4/Hall et al 2015 - Critical visualization.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{hallCriticalVisualizationCase2015a,
-	title = {Critical visualization: a case for rethinking how we visualize risk and security},
-	volume = {1},
-	issn = {2057-2085},
-	shorttitle = {Critical visualization},
-	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyv004},
-	doi = {10.1093/cybsec/tyv004},
-	abstract = {In an era of high-profile hacks, information leaks and cybercrime, cybersecurity is the focus of much corporate and state-funded research. Data visualization is regarded as an important tool in the detection and prediction of risk and vulnerability in cybersecurity, but discussion tends to remain at the level of the usability of visualization tools and how to reduce the cognitive load on the consumers of the visualizations. This focus is rooted in a desire to simplify the complexity of cybersecurity. This article argues that while usability and simplification are important goals for the designers of visualizations, there is a much wider discussion that needs to take place about the underlying narratives upon which these visualizations are based. The authors take the position that the narratives on which cybersecurity visualizations are based ignore important aspects of cybersecurity and that their visual form causes the producers and users of these visualizations to focus too narrowly on adversarial security issues, ignoring important aspects of social and community-based security. By situating the discussion of security visualization in a larger socio-historical context, the limitations and implications of current ways of seeing risk become more apparent. Cybersecurity might also learn from other disciplines, specifically critiques of artificial intelligence and the discourse and methods of post-war urban planning. In this way, the article follows a humanities tradition of situating the focus of analysis in a broader tradition of scholarship and critiquing current practices from this wider context. The purpose of such critique is to stimulate reflection on underlying principles and the implications of different approaches to operationalizing those principles. Finally, case studies of participatory modelling and crowdsourcing projects are discussed that aim to foster resilience through social and spatial practices. These case studies illustrate the potential for a wider range of visualizations.},
 	number = {1},
 	urldate = {2021-02-12},
@@ Line 2,980: / Line 2,074: @@
 	month = sep,
 	year = {2015},
+	note = {tex.ids= hallCriticalVisualizationCase2015a},
 	pages = {93--108},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZAL2XNZG/2366512.html:text/html;Hall et al 2015 - Critical visualization.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/JXXLSMP5/Hall et al 2015 - Critical visualization.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kublerStateUrgencySurveillance2017,
 	title = {State of urgency: Surveillance, power, and algorithms in France’s state of emergency},
@@ Line 2,993: / Line 2,085: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951717736338},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951717736338},
-	abstract = {The recent terrorist attacks and ongoing state of emergency in France have brought questions of police surveillance into the public spotlight, making it increasingly important to understand how police attain data from citizens. Since 2005, the French police have been using IBM’s computer program, i2 Analyst’s Notebook, to aggregate information and craft criminal narratives. This technology serves to quickly connect suspects with crimes, looking for as many associations as possible, ranking and visualizing them based on level of importance. Recently, surveillance and state power have been theorized as having shifted to a posthegemonic, order. Drawing from literature on power, surveillance, and identity, this paper considers the various ways that algorithms can impact policing under a state of emergency by comparing the technical protocol of i2 Analyst’s Notebook with the administrative protocol of the French state. Using i2 Analyst’s Notebook as an example, this paper argues that posthegemonic theories of power have their place in determining how algorithms can be used for surveillance, but that they cannot completely explain their use under the state of emergency.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
 	urldate = {2021-02-12},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Kubler, Kyle},
 	month = dec,
 	year = {2017},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	note = {tex.ids= kublerStateUrgencySurveillance2017a
-	keywords = {Surveillance, algorithm, France, i2 Analyst’s Notebook, police, state of emergency},
+publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	keywords = {Surveillance, surveillance, algorithm, France, i2 Analyst’s Notebook, police, state of emergency},
 	pages = {2053951717736338},
-	file = {Kubler 2017 - State of urgency.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/SFJRVGCA/Kubler 2017 - State of urgency.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{axonDataPresentationSecurity2020,
 	title = {Data presentation in security operations centres: exploring the potential for sonification to enhance existing practice},
@@ Line 3,016: / Line 2,105: @@
 	url = {https://academic.oup.com/cybersecurity/article/doi/10.1093/cybsec/tyaa004/5766338},
 	doi = {10.1093/cybsec/tyaa004},
-	abstract = {Security practitioners working in Security Operations Centres (SOCs) are responsible for detecting and mitigating malicious computer network activity. This work requires both automated tools that detect and prevent attacks, and data presentation tools that can present pertinent network security monitoring information to practitioners in an efﬁcient and comprehensible manner. In recent years, advances have been made in the development of visual approaches to data presentation, with some uptake of advanced security visualization tools in SOCs. Soniﬁcation in which data are represented as sound, is said to have potential as an approach that could work alongside existing visual data presentation approaches to address some of the unique challenges faced by SOCs. For example, soniﬁcation has been shown to enable peripheral monitoring of processes, which could aid practitioners multitasking in busy SOCs. The perspectives of security practitioners on incorporating soniﬁcation into their actual working environments have not yet been examined, however. The aim of this article, therefore, is to address this gap by exploring attitudes to using soniﬁcation in SOCs and by identifying the data presentation approaches currently used. We report on the results of a study consisting of an online survey (N ¼ 20) and interviews (N ¼ 21) with security practitioners working in a range of different SOCs. Our contributions are (i) a reﬁned appreciation of the contexts in which soniﬁcation could aid in SOC working practice, (ii) an understanding of the areas in which soniﬁcation may not be beneﬁcial or may even be problematic, (iii) an analysis of the critical requirements for the design of soniﬁcation systems and their integration into the SOC setting and (iv) evidence of the visual data presentation techniques currently used and identiﬁcation of how soniﬁcation might work alongside and address challenges to using them. Our ﬁndings clarify insights into the potential beneﬁts and challenges of introducing soniﬁcation to support work in this vital security monitoring environment. Participants saw potential value in using soniﬁcation systems to aid in anomaly detection tasks in SOCs (such as retrospective hunting), as well as in situations in which peripheral monitoring is desirable: while multitasking with multiple work tasks, or while outside of the SOC.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {1},
@@ Line 3,024: / Line 2,112: @@
 	month = jan,
 	year = {2020},
+	note = {tex.ids= axonDataPresentationSecurity2020a},
 	pages = {tyaa004},
-	file = {Axon et al. - 2020 - Data presentation in security operations centres .pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XYHK8LTE/Axon et al. - 2020 - Data presentation in security operations centres .pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{andersen002AestheticsNew,
 	title = {002: Aesthetics of New AI Interfaces},
@@ Line 3,035: / Line 2,121: @@
 	author = {Andersen, Christian Ulrik and Pold, Søren and Cameron, Agnes},
 	pages = {71},
-	file = {Andersen et al. - 002 Aesthetics of New AI Interfaces.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/I5I6SB39/Andersen et al. - 002 Aesthetics of New AI Interfaces.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AestheticsNewAI,
 	title = {Aesthetics of New AI Interfaces—Panel Discussion},
 	url = {https://www.serpentinegalleries.org/whats-on/aesthetics-of-new-ai-interfaces-panel-discussion/},
-	abstract = {A panel discussion on machine learning and its art-making interfaces with Christian Ulrik Andersen, Agnes Cameron and Rebecca Fiebrink},
 	language = {en-GB},
 	urldate = {2021-02-15},
 	journal = {Serpentine Galleries},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/CDNDBQI2/aesthetics-of-new-ai-interfaces-panel-discussion.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{adornettoturnerRemembering2020,
 	title = {Remembering Beyond},
 	publisher = {RAI film festival},
-	author = {{Adornetto, Turner}},
+	author = {Adornetto, Turner},
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{scheitonjehessenIHuman2019,
 	title = {iHuman},
 	url = {https://www.idfa.nl/en/film/456c752f-1791-45f7-af7f-47abd9c4361f/ihuman},
-	author = {{Schei, Tonje Hessen}},
+	author = {Schei, Tonje Hessen},
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{mbakamrosine;yameogoeleonore;andvan.dienderenanlastPrisme2021,
 	title = {Prisme},
 	url = {https://whttps://www.anvandienderen.net/prism-2019/ww.anvandienderen.net/lili/},
-	author = {{Mbakam, Rosine; Yameogo, Eléonore; and van. Dienderen, An (last)}},
+	author = {Mbakam, Rosine; Yameogo, Eléonore; and van. Dienderen, An (last)},
 	year = {2021},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{van.dienderenanlastLili2015,
 	title = {Lili},
 	url = {https://www.anvandienderen.net/lili/},
-	author = {{van. Dienderen, An (last)}},
+	author = {van. Dienderen, An (last)},
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{fishadamlastInternet2018,
 	title = {The Internet},
 	url = {https://screenworks.org.uk/archive/digital-ecologies-and-the-anthropocene/points-of-presence},
-	author = {{Fish, Adam (last)}},
+	author = {Fish, Adam (last)},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@techreport{garviePerpetualLineUpUnregulated2016,
 	title = {The Perpetual Line-Up: Unregulated Police Face Recognition in America},
 	url = {https://www.perpetuallineup.org/},
-	abstract = {One of two American adults is in a law enforcement face recognition database. An investigation.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-16},
-	institution = {Georgetown Law, Center on Privacy \& Technology},
+	institution = {Georgetown Law, Center on Privacy & Technology},
 	author = {Garvie, Clare and Bedoya, Alvaro M. and Frankle, Jonathan},
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2016},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WGZCP6QH/www.perpetuallineup.org.html:text/html;Garvie et al. - UNREGULATED POLICE FACE RECOGNITION IN AMERICA.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/3CTC5UG2/Garvie et al. - UNREGULATED POLICE FACE RECOGNITION IN AMERICA.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{garvieUNREGULATEDPOLICEFACE,
 	title = {UNREGULATED POLICE FACE RECOGNITION IN AMERICA},
@@ Line 3,118: / Line 2,183: @@
 	pages = {151},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{mcmasterTechnologyTransferDiffusion1997,
 	address = {Boston, MA},
@@ Line 3,128: / Line 2,191: @@
 	shorttitle = {Technology transfer},
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35092-9_4},
-	abstract = {There can be little doubt that over the last three decades diffusion theory has had a major impact on a large number of disciplines. However diffusion theory is but one way of thinking about ‘technology transfer’, and here we present an alternative view — namely the notion of translation embodied in actor-network theory (ANT). We believe ANT offers ways of thinking about transfer problems that diffusion metaphors fail to adequately address. Using a retrospective analysis of a case study, we examine and contrast key concepts of these two approaches to technology transfer.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-16},
@@ Line 3,139: / Line 2,201: @@
 	keywords = {Actor-network theory, Diffusion theory, Technology transfer, Translation},
 	pages = {64--75},
-	file = {McMaster et al 1997 - Technology transfer.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/EMTBY9E3/McMaster et al 1997 - Technology transfer.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{QuestioningSecurityDevices,
-	title = {Questioning security devices: Performativity, resistance, politics - Anthony Amicelle, Claudia Aradau, Julien Jeandesboz, 2015},
-	url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010615586964},
-	urldate = {2021-02-16},
-	file = {Questioning security devices\: Performativity, resistance, politics - Anthony Amicelle, Claudia Aradau, Julien Jeandesboz, 2015:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZC6BICQL/0967010615586964.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bigoGlobalizedSecurityField2006,
 	title = {Globalized (in)Security: the Field and the Ban-opticon},
@@ Line 3,162: / Line 2,212: @@
 	pages = {109--157},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{didierbigoSecurityExceptionBan,
 	title = {Security, exception, ban and surveillance},
 	language = {en},
-	author = {{Didier Bigo}},
+	author = {Didier Bigo},
 	pages = {46--68},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{waltersDroneStrikesDingpolitik2014,
 	title = {Drone strikes, dingpolitik and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security},
@@ Line 3,184: / Line 2,230: @@
 	author = {Walters, W.},
 	year = {2014},
+	note = {tex.ids= waltersDroneStrikesDingpolitik2014},
 	pages = {101--118},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{foucaultDisciplinePunishBirth1975,
 	address = {New York},
-	title = {Discipline \& Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Vintage)},
+	title = {Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Vintage)},
 	language = {en},
 	publisher = {Vintage Books},
@@ Line 3,197: / Line 2,242: @@
 	year = {1975},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{foucaultFoucaultReader1984,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 3,205: / Line 2,248: @@
 	title = {The Foucault reader},
 	isbn = {0-394-52904-9},
-	abstract = {Michael Foucault's writing has shaped the teaching of half a dozen disciplines, ranging from literary criticism to the history of criminology. But none of his books offers a satisfactory introduction to the entire complex body of his work. The Foucault Reader precisely serves that purpose. It contains selections from each area of Foucault's thought, a wealth of previously unpublished writings, and an interview with Foucault during which he discusses his philosophy with unprecedented candor.},
 	language = {en},
 	publisher = {Pantheon Books},
@@ Line 3,211: / Line 2,253: @@
 	year = {1984},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{margareta.paternekNormsNormalizationMichel1987,
 	title = {Norms and normalization: Michel Foucault's overextended panoptic machine},
 	language = {en},
-	author = {{Margaret A. Paternek}},
+	author = {Margaret A. Paternek},
 	year = {1987},
 	note = {Place: Netherlands
@@ Line 3,223: / Line 2,263: @@
 	pages = {98--121},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{neilbrennerFoucaultNewFunctionalism1994,
 	title = {Foucault's new functionalism},
 	language = {en},
-	author = {{Neil Brenner}},
+	author = {Neil Brenner},
 	year = {1994},
 	pages = {680--709},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bigoExceptionBanPropos2006,
 	title = {Exception et ban : à propos de l' « état d'exception »},
@@ Line 3,243: / Line 2,279: @@
 	pages = {1--20},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiUsingTechnologyConstituting2007,
 	title = {Using Technology and Constituting Structures A Practice Lens for Studying Technologyin Organizations},
@@ Line 3,253: / Line 2,287: @@
 	pages = {404--428},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{neilbrennerGlobalisationReterritorialisationRescaling1998,
 	title = {Globalisation as Reterritorialisation: The Re-scaling of Urban Governance in the European Union},
 	language = {en},
 	journal = {Urban Studies},
-	author = {{Neil Brenner}},
+	author = {Neil Brenner},
 	year = {1998},
 	pages = {431--451},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{neilbrennerBrennerTheodore20022002,
 	title = {Brenner and Theodore 2002 - Cities and the Geographies of “Actually Existing Neoliberalism”},
 	language = {en},
 	journal = {The Urbanization of Neoberalism},
-	author = {{Neil Brenner} and {Nik Theodore}},
+	author = {Neil Brenner and Nik Theodore},
 	year = {2002},
 	pages = {349--379},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{foucaultDITSECRITS195419881954,
 	title = {DITS ET ÉCRITS 1954-1988 I 1954-1969},
@@ Line 3,285: / Line 2,313: @@
 	pages = {65--846},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{foucaultDITSECRITS195419881970,
 	title = {DITS ET ÉCRITS 1954-1988 II 1970-1975},
@@ Line 3,295: / Line 2,321: @@
 	pages = {7--828},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiGenreRepertoireStructuring1994,
-	title = {Genre Repertoire: The Structuring of Communicative Practices in Organizations},
-	language = {en},
-	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda and {JoAnne Yates}},
-	year = {1994},
-	pages = {541--574},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{howesExpandingFieldSensory2013,
 	title = {The Expanding Field of Sensory Studies – Sensory Studies},
 	url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/737592347},
-	abstract = {A simple tool for saving web pages to read later on your iPhone, iPad, Android, computer, or Kindle.},
 	author = {Howes, David},
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{maillotpEcritureCinematographiqueSociologie,
 	title = {L’écriture cinématographique de la sociologie filmique. Comment penser en sociologue avec une caméra},
-	author = {{Maillot P}},
+	author = {Maillot P},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{neilbrennerHenriLefebvreState2009,
 	title = {Henri Lefebvre on State, Space, Territory},
@@ Line 3,330: / Line 2,339: @@
 	language = {en},
 	journal = {International Political Sociology},
-	author = {{Neil Brenner} and {Stuart Elden}},
+	author = {Neil Brenner and Stuart Elden},
 	year = {2009},
 	pages = {353--377},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{pinkDoingSensoryEthnography2009,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 3,345: / Line 2,352: @@
 	year = {2009},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{ogradyDataInterfaceSecurity2015,
 	title = {Data, interface, security},
 	volume = {64},
@@ Line 3,359: / Line 2,364: @@
 	pages = {130--137},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@book{amielEsthetiqueMontage2017,
 	address = {Hauts-de-Seine; Hauts-de-Seine},
@@ Line 3,371: / Line 2,374: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{beckerVisualSociologyDocumentary1995,
 	title = {Visual sociology, documentary photography, and photojournalism},
@@ Line 3,385: / Line 2,386: @@
 	pages = {5--14},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{macdougallCorporealImage2006,
 	address = {Princeton},
@@ Line 3,395: / Line 2,394: @@
 	year = {2006},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{InternationalEncyclopediaSocial2015,
-	title = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences},
+	title = {International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences},
 	isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@book{bloemheuvelFoundFootage2012,
 	address = {EYE Film Institute Netherlands},
@@ Line 3,414: / Line 2,409: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{MicrosoftWordMurch,
 	title = {Microsoft Word - Murch- The Dancing Shaddow.docx},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{icdefInternationalCentreDocumentary,
 	title = {International Centre for Documentary and Experimental Film},
-	author = {{Icdef}},
+	author = {Icdef},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pinkImagesSensesApplications2011,
 	title = {Images, Senses and Applications},
@@ Line 3,441: / Line 2,430: @@
 	pages = {437--454},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{chionAudiovisionSoundScreen1994,
 	address = {New York; Chichester},
@@ Line 3,453: / Line 2,440: @@
 	year = {1994},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{baymanPopularItalianCinema2013,
 	title = {Popular Italian Cinema},
@@ Line 3,461: / Line 2,446: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hockingsWhereTheoryVisual2014,
 	title = {Where Is the Theory in Visual Anthropology?},
@@ Line 3,475: / Line 2,458: @@
 	pages = {436--456},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{halpernPerceptualMachinesCommunication2013,
 	title = {Perceptual Machines: Communication, Archiving, and Vision in Post-War American Design},
@@ Line 3,489: / Line 2,470: @@
 	pages = {328--351},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{macdougallEthnographicFilmFailure1978,
 	title = {Ethnographic Film: Failure and Promise},
@@ Line 3,500: / Line 2,479: @@
 	pages = {405--425},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{minh-haTotalizingQuestMeaning2012,
 	address = {New York; London},
@@ Line 3,515: / Line 2,492: @@
 	pages = {90--107},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{heuschCinemaSocialScience1988,
 	title = {The cinema and social science},
@@ Line 3,529: / Line 2,504: @@
 	pages = {99--156},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{motasantosCameraTendsLie2015,
 	title = {“The camera tends to lie and the audience tends to believe”. Some implications of the use of film in ethnographic research: the case of the European research project TRESEGY},
@@ Line 3,540: / Line 2,513: @@
 	pages = {17--22},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{malitskyScienceDocumentaryUnity2013,
 	title = {Science and Documentary: Unity, Indexicality, Reality},
@@ Line 3,554: / Line 2,525: @@
 	pages = {237--257},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@misc{voltzenlogelHarunFarocki194420142014,
 	title = {Harun Farocki (1944-2014), or Dialectics in Images},
@@ Line 3,562: / Line 2,531: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pauwelsVisualSociologyReframed2010,
 	title = {Visual Sociology Reframed},
@@ Line 3,571: / Line 2,538: @@
 	doi = {10.1177/0049124110366233},
 	number = {4},
-	journal = {Sociological Methods \& Research},
+	journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
 	author = {Pauwels, Luc},
 	year = {2010},
 	pages = {545--581},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{roseVisualMethodologiesIntroduction2001,
 	address = {London; Thousand Oaks CA; New Dehli},
@@ Line 3,586: / Line 2,551: @@
 	year = {2001},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{savageEthnographyFilmicPlaces2012,
 	title = {Towards the Ethnography of Filmic Places. Video-based Research and Found Footage Filmmaking in the Anthropological Investigation of Mexican Migrant Event Video},
@@ Line 3,594: / Line 2,557: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{wikipediaIndexicality,
 	title = {Indexicality},
-	author = {{Wikipedia}},
+	author = {Wikipedia},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{taylorIconophobia1996,
 	title = {Iconophobia},
@@ Line 3,612: / Line 2,571: @@
 	pages = {64--88},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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 	title = {Cargo Cults},
 	isbn = {978-0-08-097087-5},
-	booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social \& Behavioral Sciences},
+	booktitle = {International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences},
 	publisher = {Elsevier},
 	author = {Lindstrom, Lamont},
@@ Line 3,625: / Line 2,582: @@
 	pages = {139--144},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mizutalippitTrinhMinhhaWhen1999,
 	title = {Trinh T. Minh-ha. When the Eye Frames Red (Interview)},
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 	year = {1999},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{schoppingAudioVisualDisembodiedVoices,
 	title = {Audio-Visual: Disembodied Voices in Theory},
 	author = {Schöpping, Michel},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{obristConversationAdamCurtis,
 	title = {In Conversation with Adam Curtis, Part I},
 	author = {Obrist, Hans Ulrich},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pringleDocumentaryAnimismMaterial2015,
 	title = {Documentary Animism: Material Politics and Sensory Ethics in The Act of Killing (2012)},
@@ Line 3,659: / Line 2,608: @@
 	pages = {673--674},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{vanlanckerExperiencingCultures2012,
 	address = {Gent (Belgium)},
@@ Line 3,670: / Line 2,617: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@book{minh-haWhenMoonWaxes1991,
 	address = {London; New York},
@@ Line 3,680: / Line 2,625: @@
 	year = {1991},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bleikerPluralistMethodsVisual2015,
 	title = {Pluralist Methods for Visual Global Politics},
@@ Line 3,692: / Line 2,635: @@
 	pages = {872--890},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{callahanVisualTurnIR2015,
 	title = {The visual turn in IR: documentary filmmaking as a critical method},
@@ Line 3,704: / Line 2,645: @@
 	pages = {891--910},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{glazzardLosingPlotNarrative2017,
 	title = {Losing the Plot: Narrative, Counter-Narrative and Violent Extremism},
@@ Line 3,715: / Line 2,654: @@
 	pages = {21},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{martinielloVisualSociologyApproaches2017,
 	title = {Visual sociology approaches in migration, ethnic and racial studies},
@@ Line 3,729: / Line 2,666: @@
 	pages = {1184--1190},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{shapiroStudiesTransDisciplinaryMethod2013,
 	title = {Studies in Trans-Disciplinary Method: After the Aesthetic Turn (Interventions)},
@@ Line 3,737: / Line 2,672: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bleikerSearchThinkingSpace,
 	title = {In Search of Thinking Space: Reflections on the Aesthetic Turn in International Political Theory},
 	author = {Bleiker, Roland},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{isrDiscourseEmotionsInternational2017,
 	title = {Discourse and Emotions in International Relations},
 	journal = {International Studies Review},
-	author = {{Isr}},
+	author = {Isr},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bleikerVisualAssemblages,
 	title = {Visual Assemblages},
 	author = {Bleiker, Roland},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{shimVisualPoliticsNorth2014,
 	title = {Visual Politics and North Korea},
@@ Line 3,771: / Line 2,698: @@
 	doi = {10.4324/9780203746479},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{whiteHowReadBarthes2015,
 	title = {How to Read Barthes' Image-Music-Text},
@@ Line 3,782: / Line 2,707: @@
 	doi = {10.2307/j.ctt183p71d},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hallAffectivePolitics112015,
 	title = {Affective politics after 9/11},
@@ Line 3,791: / Line 2,714: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{tomasVertovSnowFarocki2015,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 3,802: / Line 2,723: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hansenTheorizingImageSecurity2011,
 	title = {Theorizing the Image for Security Studies:Visual Securitization and the Muhammad Cartoon Crisis},
@@ Line 3,815: / Line 2,734: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{borgdorffDebateResearchArts2004,
 	title = {The debate on research in the arts},
@@ Line 3,824: / Line 2,741: @@
 	pages = {22},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{silvermanSpeakingGodard1999,
 	title = {Speaking about Godard},
@@ Line 3,838: / Line 2,753: @@
 	pages = {37--0206--37--0206},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{elkinsTheorizingVisualStudies2013,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 3,849: / Line 2,762: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{andersenRemediatingSecurity2015,
 	address = {Kbh.},
@@ Line 3,863: / Line 2,774: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{chandlerWorldCausationBig2015,
 	title = {A World without Causation: Big Data and the Coming of Age of Posthumanism},
@@ Line 3,877: / Line 2,786: @@
 	pages = {833--851},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{barabantsevaEncounteringVulnerabilitiesFilmmaking2015,
 	title = {Encountering Vulnerabilities through ‘Filmmaking for Fieldwork’},
@@ Line 3,891: / Line 2,798: @@
 	pages = {911--930},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{grimshawEthnographicTurnCritical2015,
 	title = {The ethnographic turn - and after: a critical approach towards the realignment of art and anthropology},
@@ Line 3,905: / Line 2,810: @@
 	pages = {418--434},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{ruppertDataPolitics2017b,
-	title = {Data politics},
-	volume = {4},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951717717749},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Ruppert, Evelyn and Isin, Engin and Bigo, Didier},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {205395171771774},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{jamesPauloVirilio2007,
 	title = {Paulo Virilio},
-	abstract = {Humanities},
 	author = {James, Ian},
 	year = {2007},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{markmaguireAnthropologySecurityPerspectives,
-	title = {The Anthropology of Security: Perspectives From the Frontline of Policing, Counter-terrorism and Border Control},
-	author = {Mark Maguire, Nils Zurawski, Catarina Frois},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{tabachnickWieldingCameraPen2011,
 	title = {Wielding the Camera Pen: Teaching Sociology through Filmmaking},
@@ Line 3,944: / Line 2,823: @@
 	doi = {10.1177/016059761103500106},
 	number = {1-2},
-	journal = {Humanity \& Society},
+	journal = {Humanity & Society},
 	author = {Tabachnick, David},
 	year = {2011},
 	pages = {128--148},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bleikerVisualCulturesInhospitality2014,
 	title = {Visual Cultures of Inhospitality},
@@ Line 3,962: / Line 2,839: @@
 	pages = {192--200},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{borgdorffConflictFaculties2012,
 	address = {Leiden},
@@ Line 3,972: / Line 2,847: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{schwabExpositionArtisticResearch2014,
 	address = {Leiden},
 	title = {The Exposition of artistic research},
 	isbn = {978-94-006-0092-8},
-	abstract = {The Exposition of Artistic Research: Publishing Art in Academia introduces the pioneering concept of 'expositions' in the context of art and design research, where practice needs to be exposed as research to enter academic discourse. It brings together reflective and methodological approaches to exposition writing from a variety of artistic disciplines including fine art, music and design, which it links to questions of publication and the use of technology. The book proposes a novel relationship to knowledge, where the form in which this knowledge emerges and the mode in which it is communicated makes a difference to what is known.
-This book places artistic research in the heart of the academic debate. This book works around terms such as 'exposition', 'artistic research' and 'archiving' which are critical at a time when art is striving to find a place at the academic research table. It offers a new and fascinating view by bringing together reflective and methodological approaches to exposition writing from a variety of artistic disciplines, including design, music and fine art, linking it to questions of publication and the use of technology},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Leiden University Press},
@@ Line 3,989: / Line 2,857: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
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 	title = {Eco, U. (1992). Interpretation and Overinterpretation},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dandoEnhancingGeographicLearning2014,
 	title = {Enhancing Geographic Learning and Literacy Through Filmmaking},
@@ Line 4,006: / Line 2,870: @@
 	pages = {1--15},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hutchisonTheorizingEmotionsWorld2014,
 	title = {Theorizing emotions in world politics},
@@ Line 4,020: / Line 2,882: @@
 	pages = {491--514},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bleikerIntroductionEmotionsWorld2014,
 	title = {Introduction: Emotions and world politics},
@@ Line 4,034: / Line 2,894: @@
 	pages = {490--491},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{germanoAnalyticFilmmakingNew2014,
 	title = {Analytic Filmmaking: A New Approach to Research and Publication in the Social Sciences},
@@ Line 4,048: / Line 2,906: @@
 	pages = {663--676},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
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   |bibtex=@article{valerianoTeachingIntroductionInternational2013,
 	title = {Teaching Introduction to International Politics with Film},
@@ Line 4,062: / Line 2,918: @@
 	pages = {52--72},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{revisor2995fd7c68e04b07ae85948db005d884,
 	title = {2995fd7c-68e0-4b07-ae85-948db005d884},
-	author = {{Revisor}},
+	author = {Revisor},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ragazziTeachingDocumentaryAcademia,
 	title = {Teaching documentary: Between academia and the media industry},
 	author = {Ragazzi, Francesco},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{InternationalRelationsMovies,
 	title = {International Relations at the Movies: Teaching and Learning about International Politics through Film},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{smithSourcebookExperientialEducation,
 	title = {Sourcebook of Experiential Education},
-	abstract = {Education},
+	author = {Smith and Thomas E. and Knapp and Clifford E.},
-	author = {{Smith} and {Thomas E.} and {Knapp} and {Clifford E.}},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{craciunTeachingPoliticalScience,
 	title = {Teaching Political Science at the Movies},
 	author = {Craciun, Claudiu},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{kottovaFilmmakingNewPedagogical2015,
 	type = {Ph.D Dissertation},
@@ Line 4,107: / Line 2,950: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hamenstadt26c562f99c134beea7425ba4f6969f67,
 	title = {26c562f9-9c13-4bee-a742-5ba4f6969f67},
 	author = {Hamenstädt, Ulrich},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{vladKoganPS4920Syllabus,
-	title = {Kogan\_PS4920\_Syllabus\_Final},
+	title = {Kogan_PS4920_Syllabus_Final},
-	author = {{Vlad}},
+	author = {Vlad},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ISAFilmsIR,
 	title = {ISA Films in IR paper},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@book{broadhurstDigitalBodiesCreativity2017,
-{{#scite:
+	address = {London},
-  |bibtex=@article{jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017a,
+	title = {Digital Bodies. Creativity and Technology in the Arts and Humanities},
-	title = {Exploring methodological innovation in the social sciences: the body in digital environments and the arts},
+	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
-	volume = {20},
+	editor = {Broadhurst, Susan and Price, Sara},
-	issn = {1364-5579},
-	doi = {10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
-	abstract = {International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2016. doi:10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {International Journal of Social Research Methodology},
-	author = {Jewitt, Carey and Xambo, Anna and Price, Sara},
 	year = {2017},
-	pages = {105--120},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@book{delamontSAGEQualitativeResearch2011,
-{{#scite:
+	address = {London},
- |bibtex=@article{jewittConceptualisingResearchingBody2017,
-	title = {Conceptualising and researching the body in digital contexts: towards new methodological conversations across the arts and social sciences},
-	volume = {17},
-	issn = {1468-7941},
-	doi = {10.1177/1468794116656036},
-	abstract = {Qualitative Research 2017.17:37-53},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Qualitative Research},
-	author = {Jewitt, Carey and Price, Sara and Xambo Sedo, Anna},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {37--53},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{broadhurstDigitalBodiesCreativity2017,
-	address = {London},
-	title = {Digital Bodies. Creativity and Technology in the Arts and Humanities},
-	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
-	editor = {Broadhurst, Susan and Price, Sara},
-	year = {2017},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@book{delamontSAGEQualitativeResearch2011,
-	address = {London},
 	series = {SAGE benchmarks in social research methods},
 	title = {SAGE qualitative research methods},
@@ Line 4,179: / Line 2,982: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{banksVisualMethodsSocial2001,
 	title = {Visual Methods in Social Research},
-	abstract = {Sage Publications Ltd, 2001},
 	author = {Banks, Marcus},
 	year = {2001},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{robertsEditorPossibilitiesLimitations2018,
 	title = {From the Editor: The Possibilities and Limitations of Experiential Learning Research in Higher Education},
@@ Line 4,196: / Line 2,994: @@
 	issn = {1053-8259},
 	doi = {10.1177/1053825917751457},
-	abstract = {Journal of Experiential Education 2018.41:3-7},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Journal of Experiential Education},
@@ Line 4,203: / Line 3,000: @@
 	pages = {3--7},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{banksSageQualitativeResearch2007,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 4,212: / Line 3,007: @@
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {SAGE},
-	author = {{Banks} and {Marcus}},
+	author = {Banks and Marcus},
 	editor = {Banks, Marcus},
 	year = {2007},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{apprichPatternDiscrimination,
 	title = {Pattern Discrimination},
-	abstract = {Algorithmic identity politics reinstate old forms of social segregation—in a digital world, identity politics is pattern discrimination. It is by recognizing patterns in input data that artificial intelligence algorithms create bias and practice racial exclusions thereby inscribing power relations into media. How can we filter information out of data without reinserting racist, sexist, and classist beliefs?},
 	author = {Apprich, Clemens},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hortonJohnOliverPolice2020,
 	title = {John Oliver on police use of facial recognition: 'We’re about to cross a major line'},
 	url = {https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/jun/15/john-oliver-police-use-facial-recognition?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other},
-	abstract = {The Last Week Tonight host tracks the chilling expansion of facial recognition technology in the US by law enforcement and the need for regulation},
 	urldate = {2020-06-16},
 	journal = {The Guardian},
@@ Line 4,237: / Line 3,026: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{fowlerBlackLivesMatter2020,
 	title = {Black Lives Matter could change facial recognition forever — if Big Tech doesn’t stand in the way},
 	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/06/12/facial-recognition-ban/},
-	abstract = {Publicity stunts from IBM, Amazon and Microsoft won’t be enough to stop police from using facial recognition.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-22},
 	journal = {The Washington Post},
@@ Line 4,250: / Line 3,036: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dorkCriticalInfoVis2013,
 	title = {Critical InfoVis},
@@ Line 4,264: / Line 3,048: @@
 	pages = {2189},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{brandomCaliforniaStatehouseConsidering2020,
 	title = {California’s statehouse is considering a controversial facial recognition bill},
 	url = {https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/3/21279539/california-facial-recognition-ab2261-law-privacy-regulation},
-	abstract = {The ACLU is squaring off against lawmakers over a bill that would provide a pathway for legal uses of facial recognition, both by police and private sector companies.},
 	urldate = {2020-04-06},
 	journal = {The Verge},
@@ Line 4,277: / Line 3,058: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{coldeweyIBMEndsAll2020,
 	title = {IBM ends all facial recognition business as CEO calls out bias and inequality},
 	url = {https://techcrunch.com/2020/06/08/ibm-ends-all-facial-recognition-work-as-ceo-calls-out-bias-and-inequality/?guccounter=1},
-	abstract = {IBM CEO Arvind Krishna announced today that the company would no longer sell facial recognition services, calling for a “national dialogue” on whether it should be used at all. He also voiced support for a new bill aiming to reduce police violence and increase accountability. In a letter reported by CNBC, written in support of […]},
 	urldate = {2020-06-22},
 	journal = {TechCrunch},
@@ Line 4,290: / Line 3,068: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{WeAsked432020,
 	title = {We Asked 43 Facial Recognition Companies if They'll Refuse to Work With Cops},
 	url = {https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pkygg7/we-asked-43-facial-recognition-companies-if-theyll-refuse-to-work-with-cops},
-	abstract = {After IBM and Amazon pulled access to its facial recognition software from law enforcement, we asked other companies that advertise the technology if they'll follow suit.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-22},
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{macMicrosoftPitchedFacial2020,
 	title = {Microsoft Pitched Facial Recognition To The DEA},
 	url = {https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/microsoft-pitched-facial-recognition-dea-drug-enforcement?scrolla=5eb6d68b7fedc32c19ef33b4},
-	abstract = {Last week, Microsoft said it would not sell its facial recognition to police departments. But new documents reveal it was pitching that technology to at least one federal agency as recently as two yea},
 	urldate = {2020-06-22},
 	journal = {BuzzFeed News},
@@ Line 4,313: / Line 3,085: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{hillWrongfullyAccusedAlgorithm2020a,
-	title = {Wrongfully Accused by an Algorithm},
-	issn = {1553-8095},
-	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/24/technology/facial-recognition-arrest.html},
-	abstract = {In what may be the first known case of its kind, a faulty facial recognition match led to a Michigan man’s arrest for a crime he did not commit.},
-	urldate = {2020-06-27},
-	journal = {The New York Times},
-	author = {Hill, Kashmir},
-	month = jun,
-	year = {2020},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{GooglePhotosLabeled01,
 	title = {Google Photos labeled black people 'gorillas'},
@@ Line 4,337: / Line 3,093: @@
 	month = jan,
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{IBMAbandonsFacial2020,
 	title = {IBM Abandons Facial Recognition Products, Condemns Racially Biased Surveillance},
 	url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/09/873298837/ibm-abandons-facial-recognition-products-condemns-racially-biased-surveillance?t=1593274615472},
-	abstract = {IBM is the first major technology company to walk away from facial recognition technology amid nationwide protests for racial justice and police reform. Amazon and Microsoft have not followed.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {NPR},
@@ Line 4,349: / Line 3,102: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{MicrosoftPresidentCalls,
 	title = {Microsoft president calls for federal regulation of facial recognition technology - CNN},
@@ Line 4,357: / Line 3,108: @@
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ivanovaWhyFacerecognitionTechnology2020,
 	title = {Why face-recognition technology has a bias problem},
 	url = {https://www.cbsnews.com/news/facial-recognition-systems-racism-protests-police-bias/},
-	abstract = {As racial bias in policing becomes a national issue, the focus is turning to the tech that critics say enables it.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {CBS News},
@@ Line 4,370: / Line 3,118: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{FederalStudyConfirms2019,
 	title = {Federal study confirms racial bias of many facial-recognition systems, casts doubt on their expanding use},
 	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/12/19/federal-study-confirms-racial-bias-many-facial-recognition-systems-casts-doubt-their-expanding-use/},
-	abstract = {Researchers found that most facial-recognition algorithms exhibit “demographic differentials” that can worsen their accuracy based on a person’s age, gender or race.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {The Washington Post},
@@ Line 4,382: / Line 3,127: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{barrettAmazonFacialRecognition2018,
 	title = {Amazon's Facial Recognition System Mistakes Members of Congress for Mugshots},
 	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-facial-recognition-congress-bias-law-enforcement/},
-	abstract = {Amazon has marketed its Rekognition facial recognition system to law enforcement. But in a new ACLU study, the technology confused 28 members of Congress with publicly available arrest photos.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {WIRED},
@@ Line 4,395: / Line 3,137: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{FacescanningCriminalPredictor2020,
 	title = {Face-scanning 'criminal predictor' sparks bias row},
 	url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-53165286},
-	abstract = {A university that says it can scan faces to predict if someone is a criminal has come under fire.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {BBC News},
@@ Line 4,407: / Line 3,146: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{wongWhyFacialRecognition2019,
 	title = {Why facial recognition's racial bias problem is so hard to crack},
 	url = {https://www.cnet.com/news/why-facial-recognitions-racial-bias-problem-is-so-hard-to-crack/},
-	abstract = {Good luck if you're a woman or a darker-skinned person.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {CNET},
@@ Line 4,420: / Line 3,156: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{johnsonCongressMovesFacial2020,
 	title = {Congress moves toward facial recognition regulation},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/01/15/congress-moves-toward-facial-recognition-regulation/},
-	abstract = {Progressive and conservative members of Congress may introduce legislation to regulate facial recognition use in the "very near future."},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {VentureBeat},
@@ Line 4,433: / Line 3,166: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{condittClearviewRelyFirst2020,
 	title = {Clearview to rely on First Amendment to defend its face-tracking tech},
 	url = {https://www.engadget.com/clearview-first-amendment-lawsuit-defense-181859840.html},
-	abstract = {The CEO has been banging this drum since the lawsuits starting rolling in.},
 	urldate = {2020-08-13},
 	journal = {Engadget},
@@ Line 4,446: / Line 3,176: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{WhatHappensWhen2020,
 	title = {What happens when an algorithm gets it wrong},
 	url = {https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/08/12/1006636/face-recognition-algorithm-false-arrest-police-robert-williams/},
-	abstract = {The odd thing about Robert William's false arrest wasn't that police used face recognition to ID him. It's that they told him about it.},
 	urldate = {2020-08-13},
 	journal = {MIT Technology Review},
@@ Line 4,458: / Line 3,185: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rostonFawkesPhotoTool2020,
 	title = {Fawkes photo tool lets anyone secretly 'poison' facial recognition systems},
 	url = {https://www.slashgear.com/fawkes-photo-tool-lets-anyone-secretly-poison-facial-recognition-systems-12633132/},
-	abstract = {The Internet is packed full of billions of photos, many of which are lost into the depths of abandoned accounts and old hosting services. A huge number of this},
 	urldate = {2020-08-13},
 	journal = {SlashGear},
@@ Line 4,471: / Line 3,195: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{michiganFacialRecognitionSchools2020,
 	title = {Facial recognition in schools risks making racism worse},
 	url = {https://www.futurity.org/facial-recognition-schools-racism-2421362/},
-	abstract = {Deploying the use of facial recognition technology in schools "without understanding its implications would be unethical and dangerous," experts argue.},
 	urldate = {2020-08-13},
 	journal = {Futurity},
@@ Line 4,484: / Line 3,205: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{AngelesSheriffDeputies2020,
 	title = {Los Angeles sheriff's deputies to get body-worn cameras},
 	url = {https://apnews.com/1cb2fb54e93c46c392f55cbdc0dd7a05},
-	abstract = {LOS ANGELES (AP) — Los Angeles County deputies, who make up the largest sheriff's department in the nation, will begin getting body-worn cameras in October, the sheriff's announced...},
 	urldate = {2020-08-13},
 	journal = {Associated Press},
@@ Line 4,496: / Line 3,214: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ECREAComputerVision,
 	title = {ECREA - ComputerVision},
@@ Line 4,504: / Line 3,220: @@
 	urldate = {2020-08-16},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{delvalleHowVideoChat2020,
 	title = {How video chat fuels the American deportation machine},
 	url = {https://www.theverge.com/21408606/ice-immigrant-detention-centers-video-chats-deportation-refugees-asylum},
-	abstract = {The Verge’s year-long investigation explores the cruel bureaucracy of ICE’s immigrant detention centers. Reporter Gaby Del Valle follows Samuel, a Cameroonian refugee, tracing his journey through the US’s deliberately confusing process to request asylum.},
 	urldate = {2020-10-09},
 	journal = {The Verge},
@@ Line 4,517: / Line 3,230: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{morseFacialRecognitionUsed2020,
 	title = {Facial recognition used to arrest protestor at Trump bible photo op},
 	url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-arrest-black-lives-matter-protestor-trump-bible-photo-op/?europe=true},
-	abstract = {Law enforcement used images pulled off Twitter, combined with a little known facial recognition system, to identify a protestor.},
 	urldate = {2020-03-11},
 	journal = {Mashable},
@@ Line 4,530: / Line 3,240: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lyonsICEJustSigned2020,
 	title = {ICE just signed a contract with facial recognition company Clearview AI},
 	url = {https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/14/21368930/clearview-ai-ice-contract-privacy-immigration},
-	abstract = {Immigration and Customs Enforcement has signed a contract with facial recognition company Clearview AI for “mission support,” government contracting records show.},
 	urldate = {2020-08-16},
 	journal = {The Verge},
@@ Line 4,543: / Line 3,250: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bonifacicNewYorkCity2020,
 	title = {New York City says it will reassess police use of facial recognition},
 	url = {https://www.engadget.com/new-york-city-facial-recongition-223931035.html?guccounter=1},
-	abstract = {The decision comes as cities across the US reevaluate the controversial technology.},
 	urldate = {2020-08-18},
 	journal = {Engadget},
@@ Line 4,556: / Line 3,260: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{johnsonAmsterdamHelsinkiLaunch2020,
 	title = {Amsterdam and Helsinki launch algorithm registries to bring transparency to public deployments of AI},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/28/amsterdam-and-helsinki-launch-algorithm-registries-to-bring-transparency-to-public-deployments-of-ai/},
-	abstract = {Amsterdam and Helsinki today launched AI registries to detail how each city uses algorithms to deliver services.},
 	urldate = {2020-01-10},
 	journal = {VentureBeat},
@@ Line 4,569: / Line 3,270: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{BelarusProtestersUsea,
 	title = {Belarus Protesters Use AI to 'Unmask' Riot Police Wearing Face Coverings},
 	url = {https://petapixel.com/2020/09/29/belarus-protesters-use-ai-to-unmask-riot-police-wearing-face-coverings/},
-	abstract = {Photography and Camera News, Reviews, and Inspiration},
 	urldate = {2020-09-29},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{logicmagazineInformaticsOppressed,
 	title = {Informatics of the Oppressed},
 	url = {https://logicmag.io/care/informatics-of-the-oppressed/},
 	urldate = {2020-10-19},
-	author = {{Logic Magazine}},
+	author = {Logic Magazine},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{takaragawaBadHabitusAnthropology2019,
-	title = {Bad Habitus: Anthropology in the Age of the Multimodal},
-	volume = {121},
-	issn = {00027294},
-	doi = {10.1111/aman.13248},
-	abstract = {American Anthropologist 2019.121:517-524},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {American Anthropologist},
-	author = {Takaragawa, Stephanie and Lynn Smith, Trudi and Hennessy, Kate and Alvarez Astacio, Patricia and Chio, Jenny and Nye, Coleman and Shankar, Shalini},
-	year = {2019},
-	pages = {517--524},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dattatreyanIntroductionMultimodalAnthropology2019,
 	title = {Introduction: Multimodal Anthropology and the Politics of Invention},
@@ Line 4,610: / Line 3,289: @@
 	issn = {00027294},
 	doi = {10.1111/aman.13183},
-	abstract = {American Anthropologist 0.0:null-null},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {American Anthropologist},
 	author = {Dattatreyan, Ethiraj Gabriel and Marrero‐Guillamón, Isaac},
 	year = {2019},
+	note = {tex.ids= dattatreyanIntroductionMultimodalAnthropology2019a},
 	keywords = {**** (Fundamental for sub-field)},
 	pages = {220--228},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{collinsMultimodalityInvitation2017,
 	title = {Multimodality: An Invitation},
@@ Line 4,630: / Line 3,307: @@
 	author = {Collins, Samuel Gerald and Durington, Matthew and Gill, Harjant},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= collinsMultimodalityInvitation2017a},
 	pages = {142--146},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{delckerActivistsUrgeEU2020,
 	title = {Activists urge EU to ban live facial recognition in public spaces},
 	url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/activists-urge-eu-to-ban-live-facial-recognition-in-public-spaces/},
-	abstract = {12 organizations join forces to make their voice heard in a debate dominated by the tech industry.},
 	urldate = {2021-10-02},
 	journal = {POLITICO},
@@ Line 4,644: / Line 3,319: @@
 	month = nov,
 	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {artificial intelligence, surveillance, privacy, facial recognition, brussels bubble, industry, regulation, technology},
+	keywords = {surveillance, privacy, brussels bubble, industry, regulation, technology},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{riesLeanStartupHow,
 	title = {The Lean Startup: How Today’s Entrepreneurs Use Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses},
 	author = {Ries, Eric},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{plajasInterfacesRelationalityRace,
 	title = {Interfaces: on the relationality of race, face and, vision. A multimodal intervention.},
@@ Line 4,661: / Line 3,332: @@
 	author = {Plájás, Ildikó Z.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{simoniteEuropeLimitsGovernment2020,
 	title = {Europe Limits Government by Algorithm. The US, Not So Much},
 	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/europe-limits-government-algorithm-us-not-much/},
-	abstract = {A Dutch court halted a program to identify people more likely to commit benefits fraud. Critics said it discriminated against immigrants and low-income residents.},
 	urldate = {2021-10-02},
 	journal = {WIRED},
@@ Line 4,673: / Line 3,341: @@
 	month = feb,
 	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {artificial intelligence, business, web, algorithms, europe, facial recognition},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionEU2020a,
-	title = {Facial recognition: EU considers ban of up to five years},
-	url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-51148501},
-	abstract = {The European Commission wants time to work out how to prevent the technology being abused.},
-	urldate = {2021-02-10},
-	journal = {BBC News},
-	month = jan,
-	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {technology},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{siliconcanals10FacialRecognition,
-	title = {10 facial recognition startups from Europe you should know about in 2019 {\textbar} Silicon Canals},
+	title = {10 facial recognition startups from Europe you should know about in 2019 | Silicon Canals},
 	url = {https://siliconcanals.com/news/facial-recognition-startups-in-2019/},
-	abstract = {European technology news from the startup ecosystem. Founder and publisher: Remco Janssen. Follow us on Twitter: @siliconcanals.},
 	urldate = {2019-05-11},
-	author = {{Silicon Canals}},
+	author = {Silicon Canals},
-	keywords = {europe, startups},
+	keywords = {startups},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kayaliHowFacialRecognition2019,
 	title = {How facial recognition is taking over a French city},
 	url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/how-facial-recognition-is-taking-over-a-french-riviera-city/},
-	abstract = {European authorities are competing to deploy facial recognition tech. Nice in southern France is in the lead.},
 	urldate = {2021-10-02},
 	journal = {POLITICO},
@@ Line 4,711: / Line 3,359: @@
 	month = sep,
 	year = {2019},
-	keywords = {artificial intelligence, surveillance, privacy, regulation, technology, cybersecurity, data, data protection, human rights, law enforcement, nice terror attack, security, terrorism},
+	keywords = {surveillance, privacy, regulation, technology, cybersecurity, data, data protection, human rights, law enforcement, nice terror attack, security, terrorism},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{europeandigitalrightsManyFacesFacial,
 	title = {The many faces of facial recognition in the EU - European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
 	url = {https://edri.org/our-work/the-many-faces-of-facial-recognition-in-the-eu/},
-	abstract = {In this second installment of EDRi's facial recognition and fundamental rights series, we look at how different EU Member States, institutions and other countries worldwide are responding to the use of this tech in public spaces.},
 	urldate = {2020-09-09},
-	author = {{European Digital Rights}},
+	author = {European Digital Rights},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{sheadFacialRecognitionTech2020a,
-	title = {Facial recognition tech developed by Clearview AI could be illegal in Europe, privacy group says},
-	url = {https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/11/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-europe.html},
-	abstract = {The European Data Protection Board warned on Wednesday that Clearview AI's technology is likely to be illegal in Europe.},
-	urldate = {2021-10-02},
-	journal = {CNBC},
-	author = {Shead, Sam},
-	month = jun,
-	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {privacy, technology, Amazon.com Inc, Application Software, Articles, cnbc, International Business Machines Corp, Microsoft Corp, Politics, source:tagname:CNBC Europe Source},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{OverviewComputerVision,
-	title = {An Overview to Computer Vision That’s Redefining Surveillance {\textbar} Analytics Steps},
+	title = {An Overview to Computer Vision That’s Redefining Surveillance | Analytics Steps},
 	url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1386737517},
-	abstract = {A simple tool for saving web pages to read later on your iPhone, iPad, Android, computer, or Kindle.},
 	urldate = {2021-12-02},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{idcukblogFacialRecognitionEurope2019,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Facial Recognition in Europe: Security Problem? | IDC UK Blog},
-  |bibtex=@article{cakiciPeoplingEuropeData2020a,
+	url = {https://blog-idcuk.com/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance/},
-	title = {Peopling Europe through Data Practices: Introduction to the Special Issue},
+	urldate = {2020-09-06},
-	volume = {45},
+	author = {IDC UK Blog},
-	issn = {0162-2439},
+	year = {2019},
-	doi = {10.1177/0162243919897822},
-	abstract = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values 2020.45:199-211},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
-	author = {Cakici, Baki and Ruppert, Evelyn and Scheel, Stephan},
-	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {europe, data practices, enactment},
-	pages = {199--211},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{castanedaRobotVisions2014a,
-	title = {Robot visions},
-	volume = {44},
-	issn = {0306-3127},
-	doi = {10.1177/0306312713511868},
-	abstract = {This article explores the resonating figures of primate, child, and robot in contemporary technoscientific corporealizations of the 'almost human'. We take as our model (in)organism 'Lucy the Robot Orangutan', roboticist Steve Grand's project to create an artificial life form with a mind of its own. One aspect of Lucy's figuration by Grand, we argue, which ties her to Haraway's analysis of the primate, is of the robot as a model for animal, and more specifically (or aspirationally) human, cognition. We follow the trope of 'model organism' as it is under discussion within science and technology studies and as an ironic descriptor for our own interest in Lucy as an entity/project through which to illuminate figurations within robotics more widely. Primate and robot together are forms of natureculture that help to clarify how the categories of animal and machine are entangled, while making explicit investments in their differences from one another, and from the third category of the human. We conclude, again following Haraway, by imagining what other possibilities there might be for figuring humans, robots, and their relations if we escape the reiterative imaginary of the robot as proxy for becoming human.},
-	language = {eng},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {Social studies of science},
-	author = {Castañeda, Claudia and Suchman, Lucy},
-	year = {2014},
-	keywords = {figuration, model organism, primatology, robotics, Animals, Child, Humans, Pongo, Robotics/methods, Sociology},
-	pages = {315--341},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{idcukblogFacialRecognitionEurope2019,
-	title = {Facial Recognition in Europe: Security Problem? {\textbar} IDC UK Blog},
-	url = {https://blog-idcuk.com/facial-recognition-in-europe-a-battle-between-privacy-and-surveillance/},
-	abstract = {Legislators are exploring ways to control the use of facial recognition in Europe through legislation, which would limit the indiscriminate use of it},
-	urldate = {2020-09-06},
-	author = {{IDC UK Blog}},
-	year = {2019},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognition2021,
 	title = {Facial Recognition in 2021 (with examples)},
 	url = {https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/government/biometrics/facial-recognition},
-	abstract = {Facial recognition is a hot topic and somewhat controversial. Discover 7 trends likely to shape the face recognition landscape for the next 2 years.},
 	urldate = {2021-10-02},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mahmoodFourWaysComputer2019,
 	title = {Four Ways Computer Vision Is Transforming Physical Security},
 	url = {https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2019/09/23/four-ways-computer-vision-is-transforming-physical-security/},
-	abstract = {By better deriving intent from objects and motions and filtering out the false alarms, computer vision shows enormous potential as a risk reduction tool and an information filter to help security personnel be more effective at their jobs.},
 	urldate = {2021-12-02},
 	journal = {Forbes},
@@ Line 4,812: / Line 3,398: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{garforthVisibilitiesResearchSeeing2012,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {In/Visibilities of Research: Seeing and Knowing in STS},
-  |bibtex=@article{coopmansFaceValueNew2011a,
+	volume = {37},
-	title = {'Face value': new medical imaging software in commercial view},
+	issn = {0162-2439},
-	volume = {41},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243911409248},
-	issn = {0306-3127},
-	doi = {10.1177/0306312710389226},
-	abstract = {Based on three ethnographic vignettes describing the engagements of a small start-up company with prospective competitors, partners and customers, this paper shows how commercial considerations are folded into the ways visual images become 'seeable'. When company members mount demonstrations of prototype mammography software, they seek to generate interest but also to protect their intellectual property. Pivotal to these efforts to manage revelation and concealment is the visual interface, which is variously performed as obstacle and ally in the development of a profitable product. Using the concept of 'face value', the paper seeks to develop further insight into contemporary dynamics of seeing and showing by tracing the way techno-visual presentations and commercial considerations become entangled in practice. It also draws attention to the salience and significance of enactments of surface and depth in image-based practices.},
-	language = {eng},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Social studies of science},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
-	author = {Coopmans, Catelijne},
+	author = {Garforth, Lisa},
-	year = {2011},
+	year = {2012},
-	keywords = {commercial relations, ethnography, face value, imaging, software demonstrations, Humans, Biomedical Technology, Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation, Disclosure, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Marketing, Software},
+	note = {tex.ids= garforthVisibilitiesResearchSeeing2012},
-	pages = {155--176},
+	keywords = {epistemology, methodologies, methods, space/place/scale dynamics},
+	pages = {264--285},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{userFreitas2016Alternative,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {de Freitas et al 2016 - Alternative Ontologies of Number},
-  |bibtex=@article{kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016a,
+	author = {User, Adelphi},
-	title = {Two Sociologies of Science in Search of Truth: Bourdieu Versus Latour},
-	volume = {30},
-	issn = {0269-1728},
-	doi = {10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
-	abstract = {Social Epistemology, 2015. doi:10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {Social Epistemology},
-	author = {Kale-Lostuvali, Elif},
-	year = {2016},
-	pages = {273--296},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@book{marcusDesignUserExperience2020,
-{{#scite:
+	address = {Cham, Switzerland},
-  |bibtex=@article{aradauActsDigitalParasitism2019a,
+	series = {LNCS sublibrary: SL 3, Information systems and applications, incl. internet/web, and HCI},
-	title = {Acts of digital parasitism: Hacking, humanitarian apps and platformisation},
+	title = {Design, user experience, and usability},
-	volume = {21},
+	volume = {12200},
-	issn = {1461-4448},
+	isbn = {978-3-030-49712-5},
-	doi = {10.1177/1461444819852589},
+	publisher = {Springer},
-	number = {11-12},
+	editor = {Marcus, Aaron and Rosenzweig, Elizabeth},
-	journal = {New Media \& Society},
+	year = {2020},
-	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias and Greenway, Giles},
-	year = {2019},
-	pages = {2548--2565},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{ecarrollLosingOurSenses2018,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Losing Our Senses Online: Investigating How Aesthetics Might Be Used to Ground People in Cyberspace},
- |bibtex=@article{grommePopulationGeometriesEurope2020a,
-	title = {Population Geometries of Europe: The Topologies of Data Cubes and Grids},
-	volume = {45},
-	issn = {0162-2439},
-	doi = {10.1177/0162243919835302},
-	abstract = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values 2020.45:235-261},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
-	author = {Grommé, Francisca and Ruppert, Evelyn},
-	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {census, geometry, infrastructure, population statistics, postnational, topology},
-	pages = {235--261},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{follisVisionTransterritory2017,
-	title = {Vision and Transterritory},
-	volume = {42},
-	issn = {0162-2439},
-	doi = {10.1177/0162243917715106},
-	abstract = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values 2017.42:1003-1030},
-	number = {6},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
-	author = {Follis, Karolina S.},
-	year = {2017},
-	keywords = {European Union, borders, drones, Eurosur, surveillance},
-	pages = {1003--1030},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{garforthVisibilitiesResearchSeeing2012a,
-	title = {In/Visibilities of Research: Seeing and Knowing in STS},
 	volume = {37},
-	issn = {0162-2439},
+	issn = {0278-0097},
-	doi = {10.1177/0162243911409248},
+	doi = {10.1109/MTS.2018.2857600},
-	abstract = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values 2012.37:264-285},
+	number = {3},
-	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Technology and Society Magazine},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
+	author = {éCarroll, Fiona and Webb, Margaret and Cropper, Simon},
-	author = {Garforth, Lisa},
+	year = {2018},
-	year = {2012},
+	pages = {29--37},
-	keywords = {epistemology, methodologies, methods, space/place/scale dynamics},
-	pages = {264--285},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{balabanovaS3414582MAThesisImagingandImagingSecurity,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {S3414582MAThesisImagingandImagingSecurity},
-  |bibtex=@article{isinBirthSensoryPower2020a,
+	author = {Balabanova, Hristina},
-	title = {The birth of sensory power: How a pandemic made it visible?},
-	volume = {7},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951720969208},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2020.7:2053951720969208},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Isin, Engin and Ruppert, Evelyn},
-	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {assemblages, coronavirus, Deleuze, Foucault, resistance, Sensory power},
-	pages = {205395172096920},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{wolff-michaelrothandg.michaelbowenDigitizingLizards,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Digitizing Lizards},
-  |bibtex=@article{userFreitas2016Alternative,
+	author = {Wolff-Michael Roth and G. Michael Bowen},
-	title = {de Freitas et al 2016 - Alternative Ontologies of Number},
-	author = {User, Adelphi},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{MolLaw1994,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Mol and Law - 1994 - Regions, Networks and Fluids Anaemia and Social T},
-  |bibtex=@book{robergeCulturalLifeMachine2021b,
-	address = {Cham},
-	title = {The Cultural Life of Machine Learning},
-	isbn = {978-3-030-56285-4},
-	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
-	author = {Roberge, Jonathan and Castelle, Michael},
-	year = {2021},
-	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-56286-1},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@incollection{hepworthMakeMeCare2020,
-{{#scite:
+	address = {Cham, Switzerland},
-  |bibtex=@article{knutsonSavingFaceUnconstitutionala,
+	series = {LNCS sublibrary: SL 3, Information systems and applications, incl. internet/web, and HCI},
-	title = {Saving Face; The Unconstitutional Use of Facial Recognition on Undocumented Immigrants and Solutions in IP},
+	title = {Make Me Care: Ethical Visualization for Impact in the Sciences and Data Sciences},
-	author = {Knutson, Audrey},
+	volume = {12200},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{vertesiSeeingRoverVisualization2012a,
-	title = {Seeing like a Rover: Visualization, embodiment, and interaction on the Mars Exploration Rover Mission},
-	volume = {42},
-	issn = {0306-3127},
-	doi = {10.1177/0306312712444645},
-	abstract = {Soc Stud Sci 2012.42:393-414},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
-	author = {Vertesi, Janet},
-	year = {2012},
-	keywords = {embodiment, human–robot interaction, planetary science, representation, social organization},
-	pages = {393--414},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{mackenziePlatformSeeingImage2019b,
-	title = {Platform Seeing: Image Ensembles and Their Invisualities},
-	volume = {36},
-	issn = {0263-2764},
-	doi = {10.1177/0263276419847508},
-	abstract = {Theory, Culture \& Society 2019.36:3-22},
-	number = {5},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
-	author = {MacKenzie, Adrian and Munster, Anna},
-	year = {2019},
-	keywords = {artificial intelligence architectures, Bergson, image ensembles, invisuality, platform},
-	pages = {3--22},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{RajiFriedFace,
-	title = {Raji and Fried - About Face A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluat},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{maleveDataSetRuins2020a,
-	title = {On the data set’s ruins},
-	issn = {0951-5666},
-	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w},
-	abstract = {AI \& SOCIETY, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01093-w},
-	journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
-	author = {Malevé, Nicolas},
-	year = {2020},
-	keywords = {Photography, Computer vision, Data set, Imageability, ImageNet, Le musée imaginaire, Micro-labour, Scale},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{marcusDesignUserExperience2020,
-	address = {Cham, Switzerland},
-	series = {LNCS sublibrary: SL 3, Information systems and applications, incl. internet/web, and HCI},
-	title = {Design, user experience, and usability},
-	volume = {12200},
 	isbn = {978-3-030-49712-5},
+	number = {12200},
+	booktitle = {Design, user experience, and usability. Interaction design : 9th International Conference, DUXU 2020, held as part of the 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19-24, 2020, Proceedings.   Part I /   Aaron Marcus, Elizabeth Rosenzweig (eds.)},
 	publisher = {Springer},
+	author = {Hepworth, Katherine J.},
 	editor = {Marcus, Aaron and Rosenzweig, Elizabeth},
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@book{amooreCloudEthicsAlgorithms2020,
-{{#scite:
+	address = {Durham},
-  |bibtex=@article{ecarrollLosingOurSenses2018,
+	title = {Cloud Ethics: Algorithms and the Attributes of Ourselves and Others},
-	title = {Losing Our Senses Online: Investigating How Aesthetics Might Be Used to Ground People in Cyberspace},
+	isbn = {978-1-4780-0831-6},
-	volume = {37},
+	shorttitle = {Cloud Ethics},
-	issn = {0278-0097},
+	language = {English},
-	doi = {10.1109/MTS.2018.2857600},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press Books},
-	abstract = {IEEE Technology and Society Magazine;2018;37;3;10.1109/MTS.2018.2857600},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
-	number = {3},
+	month = may,
-	journal = {IEEE Technology and Society Magazine},
+	year = {2020},
-	author = {éCarroll, Fiona and Webb, Margaret and Cropper, Simon},
-	year = {2018},
-	pages = {29--37},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{strangeCreativeResearchRadical,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Creative research: A radical subjectivity?},
-  |bibtex=@article{balabanovaS3414582MAThesisImagingandImagingSecurity,
+	author = {Strange, Shane},
-	title = {S3414582MAThesisImagingandImagingSecurity},
-	author = {Balabanova, Hristina},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{wolff-michaelrothandg.michaelbowenDigitizingLizards,
-	title = {Digitizing Lizards},
-	abstract = {Soc Stud Sci 1999.29:719-764},
-	author = {{Wolff-Michael Roth and G. Michael Bowen}},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{MolLaw1994,
-	title = {Mol and Law - 1994 - Regions, Networks and Fluids Anaemia and Social T},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{axonDataPresentationSecurity2020a,
-	title = {Data presentation in security operations centres: exploring the potential for sonification to enhance existing practice},
-	volume = {6},
-	issn = {2057-2085},
-	doi = {10.1093/cybsec/tyaa004},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Journal of Cybersecurity},
-	author = {Axon, Louise and AlAhmadi, Bushra A. and Nurse, Jason R. C. and Goldsmith, Michael and Creese, Sadie},
-	year = {2020},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{kublerStateUrgencySurveillance2017a,
-	title = {State of urgency: Surveillance, power, and algorithms in France’s state of emergency},
-	volume = {4},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951717736338},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2017.4:2053951717736338},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Kubler, Kyle},
-	year = {2017},
-	keywords = {surveillance, algorithm, France, i2 Analyst’s Notebook, police, state of emergency},
-	pages = {205395171773633},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@incollection{hepworthMakeMeCare2020,
-	address = {Cham, Switzerland},
-	series = {LNCS sublibrary: SL 3, Information systems and applications, incl. internet/web, and HCI},
-	title = {Make Me Care: Ethical Visualization for Impact in the Sciences and Data Sciences},
-	volume = {12200},
-	isbn = {978-3-030-49712-5},
-	number = {12200},
-	booktitle = {Design, user experience, and usability. Interaction design : 9th International Conference, DUXU 2020, held as part of the 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19-24, 2020, Proceedings.   Part I /   Aaron Marcus, Elizabeth Rosenzweig (eds.)},
-	publisher = {Springer},
-	author = {Hepworth, Katherine J.},
-	editor = {Marcus, Aaron and Rosenzweig, Elizabeth},
-	year = {2020},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{amooreCloudEthicsAlgorithms2020,
-	address = {Durham},
-	title = {Cloud Ethics: Algorithms and the Attributes of Ourselves and Others},
-	isbn = {978-1-4780-0831-6},
-	shorttitle = {Cloud Ethics},
-	abstract = {In Cloud Ethics Louise Amoore examines how machine learning algorithms are transforming the ethics and politics of contemporary society. Conceptualizing algorithms as ethicopolitical entities that are entangled with the data attributes of people, Amoore outlines how algorithms give incomplete accounts of themselves, learn through relationships with human practices, and exist in the world in ways that exceed their source code. In these ways, algorithms and their relations to people cannot be understood by simply examining their code, nor can ethics be encoded into algorithms. Instead, Amoore locates the ethical responsibility of algorithms in the conditions of partiality and opacity that haunt both human and algorithmic decisions. To this end, she proposes what she calls cloud ethics—an approach to holding algorithms accountable by engaging with the social and technical conditions under which they emerge and operate.},
-	language = {English},
-	publisher = {Duke University Press Books},
-	author = {Amoore, Louise},
-	month = may,
-	year = {2020},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{strangeCreativeResearchRadical,
-	title = {Creative research: A radical subjectivity?},
-	author = {Strange, Shane},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{wahlbergDocumentaryTime2008,
 	address = {Minneapolis},
@@ Line 5,124: / Line 3,492: @@
 	volume = {21},
 	isbn = {0-8166-4969-3},
-	abstract = {9780816649686},
 	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
 	author = {Wahlberg, Malin},
 	year = {2008},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{wilcoxEmbodyingAlgorithmicWar2017,
 	title = {Embodying algorithmic war: Gender, race, and the posthuman in drone warfare},
@@ Line 5,143: / Line 3,508: @@
 	pages = {11--28},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{mansouxSandboxCultureStudy2017,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 5,154: / Line 3,517: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{blipparWhatComputerVision,
 	title = {What is Computer Vision – Post 5: A Very Quick History - Blog - Blippar},
-	author = {{Blippar}},
+	author = {Blippar},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{lahireMondePluriel2012,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 5,173: / Line 3,532: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bynicholasmirzoeffVisualCultureReader,
 	title = {The visual culture reader},
-	author = {{By Nicholas Mirzoeff}},
+	author = {By Nicholas Mirzoeff},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{millerLAPDEndControversial,
 	title = {LAPD to end controversial program that aimed to predict crime},
 	url = {https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-04-21/lapd-ends-predictive-policing-program},
-	abstract = {Chief Moore says, due to financial constraints caused by the pandemic, the LAPD will end a program that predicts where property crimes could occur.},
 	urldate = {2020-04-21},
 	author = {Miller, Leila},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{nathCameraWeaponWays2019,
 	title = {Camera as weapon: ways of seeing in Kashmir},
@@ Line 5,204: / Line 3,556: @@
 	pages = {268--282},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{boczkowskaMasterNarrativesDIY2019,
 	title = {From master narratives to DIY stories: on the post-digital sublime and database documentary in two city symphony films},
 	issn = {1750-3280},
 	doi = {10.1080/17503280.2019.1696147},
-	abstract = {Studies in Documentary Film, 2019. doi:10.1080/17503280.2019.1696147},
 	journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
 	author = {Boczkowska, Kornelia},
@@ Line 5,217: / Line 3,566: @@
 	pages = {1--16},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{chananMelancholyPoliticalDocumentarist2019,
 	title = {The melancholy of a political documentarist},
@@ Line 5,231: / Line 3,578: @@
 	pages = {196--213},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hamblinSlowCinemaContemplative2019,
 	title = {Slow cinema and contemplative politics: radical documentary in the twenty-first century},
@@ Line 5,239: / Line 3,584: @@
 	issn = {1750-3280},
 	doi = {10.1080/17503280.2019.1672917},
-	abstract = {Studies in Documentary Film, 2019. doi:10.1080/17503280.2019.1672917},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
@@ Line 5,246: / Line 3,590: @@
 	pages = {214--232},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jurichPoeticDocumentaryVisual2019,
 	title = {Poetic documentary as visual ethnography: Liwaa Yazji’s Haunted ( Maskoon ) (2014)},
 	issn = {1750-3280},
 	doi = {10.1080/17503280.2019.1696146},
-	abstract = {Studies in Documentary Film, 2019. doi:10.1080/17503280.2019.1696146},
 	journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
 	author = {Jurich, Joscelyn},
@@ Line 5,259: / Line 3,600: @@
 	pages = {1--18},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{vanstoneThisWouldBe2019,
 	title = {‘This would be scary to any other culture … but to us it’s so cute!’ The radicalism of Fourth Cinema from Tangata Whenua to Angry Inuk},
@@ Line 5,273: / Line 3,612: @@
 	pages = {233--249},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{watsonInterviewDaleHudson2019,
 	title = {Interview with Dale Hudson and Patricia R. Zimmermann},
@@ Line 5,281: / Line 3,618: @@
 	issn = {1750-3280},
 	doi = {10.1080/17503280.2019.1672920},
-	abstract = {Studies in Documentary Film, 2019. doi:10.1080/17503280.2019.1672920},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Studies in Documentary Film},
@@ Line 5,288: / Line 3,624: @@
 	pages = {250--267},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{genaroHarunFarockiOperador2016,
 	title = {Harun Farocki: operador de mídias},
@@ Line 5,302: / Line 3,636: @@
 	pages = {115},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{nobleSocialChoiceMachine1978,
 	title = {Social Choice in Machine Design: The Case of Automatically Controlled Machine Tools, and a Challenge for Labor},
 	volume = {8},
-	abstract = {Politics \& Society 1978.8:313-347},
 	number = {3-4},
 	author = {Noble, David F.},
 	year = {1978},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hamblinIntroductionRadicalDocumentary2019,
 	title = {Introduction: radical documentary today},
@@ Line 5,327: / Line 3,656: @@
 	pages = {187--195},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{watsonInterviewSharonDaniel2019,
 	title = {Interview with Sharon Daniel},
@@ Line 5,341: / Line 3,668: @@
 	pages = {283--289},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{fingasUtahPausesBanjo2020,
 	title = {Utah pauses Banjo's AI surveillance after learning of owner's racist past},
 	url = {https://www.engadget.com/utah-suspends-use-of-banjo-surveillance-205243913.html},
-	abstract = {Utah authorities have put use of Banjo's surveillance tech on hold while they investigate for bias due to the owner's racist past.},
 	urldate = {2020-04-29},
 	journal = {Engadget},
@@ Line 5,354: / Line 3,678: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{abu-el-haijaYouTube8MLargeScaleVideo27,
 	title = {YouTube-8M: A Large-Scale Video Classification Benchmark},
-	abstract = {Many recent advancements in Computer Vision are attributed to large datasets. Open-source software packages for Machine Learning and inexpensive commodity hardware have reduced the barrier of entry for exploring novel approaches at scale. It is possible to train models over millions of examples within a few days. Although large-scale datasets exist for image understanding, such as ImageNet, there are no comparable size video classification datasets.  In this paper, we introduce YouTube-8M, the largest multi-label video classification dataset, composed of {\textasciitilde}8 million videos (500K hours of video), annotated with a vocabulary of 4800 visual entities. To get the videos and their labels, we used a YouTube video annotation system, which labels videos with their main topics. While the labels are machine-generated, they have high-precision and are derived from a variety of human-based signals including metadata and query click signals. We filtered the video labels (Knowledge Graph entities) using both automated and manual curation strategies, including asking human raters if the labels are visually recognizable. Then, we decoded each video at one-frame-per-second, and used a Deep CNN pre-trained on ImageNet to extract the hidden representation immediately prior to the classification layer. Finally, we compressed the frame features and make both the features and video-level labels available for download.  We trained various (modest) classification models on the dataset, evaluated them using popular evaluation metrics, and report them as baselines. Despite the size of the dataset, some of our models train to convergence in less than a day on a single machine using TensorFlow. We plan to release code for training a TensorFlow model and for computing metrics.},
 	author = {Abu-El-Haija, Sami and Kothari, Nisarg and Lee, Joonseok and Natsev, Paul and Toderici, George and Varadarajan, Balakrishnan and Vijayanarasimhan, Sudheendra},
 	month = sep,
 	pages = {10},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{broeckmannMachineArtistMyth2019,
 	title = {The Machine as Artist as Myth},
@@ Line 5,377: / Line 3,696: @@
 	pages = {25},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{pantenburgFarockiGodardFilm2015,
 	title = {Farocki/Godard: Film as Theory},
@@ Line 5,388: / Line 3,705: @@
 	doi = {10.5117/9789089648914},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kristensenTouchingVirginPolitics2014,
 	title = {Touching the Virgin. On the politics of intimacy in Jean-Luc Godard's Hail Mary},
@@ Line 5,396: / Line 3,711: @@
 	issn = {17554586},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.emospa.2013.12.003},
-	abstract = {Emotion, Space and Society, 13 (2014) 134-139. doi:10.1016/j.emospa.2013.12.003},
 	journal = {Emotion, Space and Society},
 	author = {Kristensen, Stefan},
@@ Line 5,402: / Line 3,716: @@
 	pages = {134--139},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{bechMerleauPontyManylayeredPresence,
 	title = {Merleau-Ponty’s many-layered presence in Bourdieu’s thought},
@@ Line 5,410: / Line 3,722: @@
 	author = {Bech, Josep Maria},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{braeunertSeeBeingSeen2019,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{braeunertSeeBeingSeen,
 	title = {To See Without Being Seen: Critical Concepts and Curatorial Approaches Informing the Exhibition on Contemporary Art, Drones, and Surveillance},
 	journal = {Media-N},
 	author = {Braeunert, Svea and Malone, Meredith},
+	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{schonigCinemaMotionForms2017,
 	address = {Chicago},
@@ Line 5,429: / Line 3,738: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{marcoulatosMerleauPontyBourdieuEmbodied2001,
 	title = {Merleau-Ponty and Bourdieu on Embodied Significance},
@@ Line 5,441: / Line 3,748: @@
 	pages = {1--27},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{melanconThinkingCorporeallySocially2014,
 	title = {Thinking Corporeally, Socially, and Politically: Critical Phenomenology after Merleau-Ponty and Bourdieu},
 	volume = {8},
-	abstract = {Bulletin d’analyse phénoménologique X (2014) 8},
 	journal = {Bulletin d’analyse phénoménologique},
 	author = {Melançon, Jérme},
@@ Line 5,453: / Line 3,757: @@
 	pages = {1--28},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{jeandreeExperiencingContingencyPolitical2016,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 5,464: / Line 3,766: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{crossleyPhenomenologicalHabitusIts2001,
 	title = {The Phenomenological Habitus and Its Construction},
@@ Line 5,476: / Line 3,776: @@
 	pages = {81--120},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{merleau-pontyPrimacyPerception1964,
-	address = {Evanston, Ill.},
-	series = {Northwestern University studies in phenomenology and existential philosophy},
-	title = {The primacy of perception},
-	isbn = {978-0-8101-0164-7},
-	publisher = {Northwestern Univ. Pr},
-	author = {Merleau-Ponty, Maurice},
-	year = {1964},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{farockiHarunFarocki2004,
 	address = {Amsterdam},
@@ Line 5,500: / Line 3,786: @@
 	year = {2004},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haylesMaterialityInformatics1993,
 	title = {The Materiality of Informatics},
@@ Line 5,512: / Line 3,796: @@
 	pages = {1--20},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{rancierePartageSensible2000,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 5,523: / Line 3,805: @@
 	year = {2000},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{benjaminUnderstandingBrecht1998,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 5,535: / Line 3,815: @@
 	year = {1998},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ranciereIgnorantSchoolmaster1991,
 	address = {Stanford Calif.},
@@ Line 5,547: / Line 3,825: @@
 	year = {1991},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{benjaminWorkArtAge,
 	title = {The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction},
@@ Line 5,556: / Line 3,832: @@
 	pages = {25--33},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rascaroliEssayFilmProblems2008,
 	title = {The Essay Film: Problems, Definitions, Textual Commitments},
@@ Line 5,569: / Line 3,843: @@
 	pages = {24--47},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rancierePoliticsAestheticsBloomsbury,
 	title = {The Politics of Aesthetics (Bloomsbury Revelations)},
 	author = {Rancière, Jacques},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{arendtLaborWorkAction1987,
 	address = {Boston; Hingham, MA},
@@ Line 5,592: / Line 3,862: @@
 	pages = {167--181},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{derridaArchiveFeverFreudian1995,
 	title = {Archive Fever: A Freudian Impression},
@@ Line 5,604: / Line 3,872: @@
 	pages = {9--63},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mitchellWhatImage1984,
 	title = {What Is an Image?},
@@ Line 5,616: / Line 3,882: @@
 	pages = {503--537},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{makelaReflectingMakingArtistic2011,
 	title = {On Reflecting and Making in Artistic Research},
@@ Line 5,627: / Line 3,891: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{orileyDiscreteContinuityRelation2011,
 	title = {A Discrete Continuity: On the Relation Between Research and Art Practice},
@@ Line 5,638: / Line 3,900: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{alfierCriticalPracticalAnalogy2011,
 	title = {Critical Practical Analogy: A Research Tool for Reflecting and Making},
@@ Line 5,649: / Line 3,909: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lefevre-berthelotAudioVisualDisembodiedVoices2013,
 	title = {Audio-Visual: Disembodied Voices in Theory},
@@ Line 5,660: / Line 3,918: @@
 	pages = {1--18},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{tomlinsonMillionYearsMusic2015,
 	address = {New York; Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England},
@@ Line 5,672: / Line 3,928: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ranciereEmancipatedSpectatorMagazine2009,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 5,682: / Line 3,936: @@
 	author = {Rancière, Jacques},
 	year = {2009},
+	note = {tex.ids= ranciereEmancipatedSpectator2009},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{ranciereEmancipatedSpectator2009,
-	address = {London},
-	title = {The emancipated spectator},
-	isbn = {978-1-84467-343-8},
-	publisher = {Verso},
-	author = {Rancière, Jacques},
-	year = {2009},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{reitzWordFilm1988,
 	title = {Word and Film},
@@ Line 5,707: / Line 3,949: @@
 	pages = {83},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{bucklandConversationsChristianMetz2017,
 	address = {Amsterdam},
@@ Line 5,721: / Line 3,961: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{fosterThinkingMakingUnmaking,
 	title = {Thinking Through Making: Unmaking and Remaking the Everyday},
@@ Line 5,729: / Line 3,967: @@
 	author = {Foster, Andrew},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{grasseniSkilledVisions2007,
 	address = {Oxford},
@@ Line 5,742: / Line 3,978: @@
 	year = {2007},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jonasNobilitySight1954,
 	title = {The Nobility of Sight},
@@ Line 5,756: / Line 3,990: @@
 	pages = {507},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{deleuzeThreeQuestionsSix2015,
 	title = {Three questions about Six fois deux},
@@ Line 5,768: / Line 4,000: @@
 	pages = {12--15},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{estalellaExperimentalCollaborations2018,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 5,780: / Line 4,010: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{castlemanDigitalImageProcessing1996,
 	address = {Upper Saddle River (New Jersey)},
@@ Line 5,791: / Line 4,019: @@
 	year = {1996},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@book{halberstamQueerArtFailure2011,
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{bogersCriticalMakers2019,
-	address = {Amsterdam},
-	title = {The critical makers},
-	isbn = {978-94-92302-36-6},
-	publisher = {Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences},
-	author = {Bogers, Loes},
-	year = {2019},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@book{halberstamQueerArtFailure2011,
 	address = {Durham NC},
 	title = {The queer art of failure},
@@ Line 5,813: / Line 4,028: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ingoldMaking2013,
 	address = {London; New York},
@@ Line 5,824: / Line 4,037: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{antunesMultisensoryFilmExperience2016,
 	address = {Bristol UK},
@@ Line 5,835: / Line 4,046: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{rugoPhilosophyPatienceFilm2016,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 5,847: / Line 4,056: @@
 	doi = {10.1057/978-1-137-58060-3},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{mcdonaldFilmTheory2016,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 5,859: / Line 4,066: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{201201Godard,
 	title = {2012.01: Godard et Bourdieu, 1993-2002 - Pour Jean-Luc Godard},
 	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/dossierjeanlucgodard/1-varia/2012-01-godard-et-bourdieu-1993-2002},
-	abstract = {Dossier sur le cinéaste},
 	urldate = {2020-04-23},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{grasseniSkilledVisionApprenticeship2004,
 	title = {Skilled vision. An apprenticeship in breeding aesthetics},
@@ Line 5,880: / Line 4,082: @@
 	author = {Grasseni, Cristina},
 	year = {2004},
+	note = {tex.ids= grasseniSkilledVisionApprenticeship2004a},
 	pages = {41--55},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{cavellWorldViewed1979,
 	address = {Cambridge},
@@ Line 5,894: / Line 4,095: @@
 	year = {1979},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{rothmanReadingCavellWorld2000,
 	address = {Detroit},
@@ Line 5,906: / Line 4,105: @@
 	year = {2000},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ederImageOperations2016,
 	address = {Manchester},
@@ Line 5,917: / Line 4,114: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{grasseniSkilledVisionApprenticeship2004a,
-	title = {Skilled vision. An apprenticeship in breeding aesthetics},
-	volume = {12},
-	issn = {0964-0282},
-	doi = {10.1017/S0964028204000035},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Social Anthropology},
-	author = {Grasseni, Cristina},
-	year = {2004},
-	pages = {41--55},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ngClearviewAISays2020,
 	title = {Clearview AI says the First Amendment lets it scrape the internet. Lawyers disagree},
 	url = {https://www.cnet.com/news/clearview-says-first-amendment-lets-it-scrape-the-internet-lawyers-disagree/?ServiceType=twitter&PostType=link&ftag=COS-05-10aaa0b&TheTime=2020-02-06T13%3A48%3A57&UniqueID=6C4224B6-48E7-11EA-B950-78F2923C408C},
-	abstract = {Earlier court cases have permitted data scraping. But never for facial recognition.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {CNET},
@@ Line 5,944: / Line 4,124: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hillClearviewFacialRecognition2020,
 	title = {Clearview’s Facial Recognition App Is Identifying Child Victims of Abuse},
 	issn = {1553-8095},
 	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/07/business/clearview-facial-recognition-child-sexual-abuse.html},
-	abstract = {Though a breakthrough for law enforcement, the technique could allow the little-known start-up to collect an extraordinarily sensitive set of data and images.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {The New York Times},
@@ Line 5,958: / Line 4,135: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ngClearviewAIHit2020,
 	title = {Clearview AI hit with cease-and-desist from Google, Facebook over facial recognition collection},
 	url = {https://www.cnet.com/news/clearview-ai-hit-with-cease-and-desist-from-google-over-facial-recognition-collection/},
-	abstract = {In an interview with CBS This Morning, Clearview AI's founder says it's his right to collect photos for the facial recognition app.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {CNET},
@@ Line 5,971: / Line 4,145: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{steeleRecommendedReadingWhen2020,
 	title = {Recommended Reading: When facial recognition identifies the wrong person},
 	url = {https://www.engadget.com/recommended-reading-when-facial-recognition-identifies-the-wrong-person-140009993.html?guccounter=1},
-	abstract = {Law enforcement at all levels are employing facial recognition for a variety of things.  When the US and countries around the world began to shut down, tech companies of all sizes announced plans to help.  The Atlantic explains the motives.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-28},
 	journal = {Engadget},
@@ Line 5,984: / Line 4,155: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{foerBigTechPandemic2020,
 	title = {Big Tech’s Pandemic Power Grab},
 	url = {https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2020/07/big-tech-pandemic-power-grab/612238/},
-	abstract = {The firms are all too eager to help the government manage the coronavirus crisis.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-28},
 	journal = {The Atlantic},
@@ Line 5,997: / Line 4,165: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{simoniteAmazonJoinsMicrosoft2019,
 	title = {Amazon Joins Microsoft's Call for Rules on Facial Recognition},
 	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-joins-microsofts-call-rules-facial-recognition/},
-	abstract = {Amazon, which offers facial recognition services, asks Congress to regulate how the technology can be used appropriately.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {WIRED},
@@ Line 6,010: / Line 4,175: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haMicrosoftBradSmith2020,
 	title = {Microsoft's Brad Smith says company will not sell facial recognition tech to police},
 	url = {https://techcrunch.com/2020/06/11/microsofts-brad-smith-says-company-will-not-sell-facial-recognition-tech-to-police/},
-	abstract = {Microsoft is joining IBM and Amazon in taking a position against the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement — at least, until more regulation is in place. During a remote interview at a Washington Post Live event this morning, the company’s president Brad Smith said Microsoft has already been taking a “principled stand” […]},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {TechCrunch},
@@ Line 6,023: / Line 4,185: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hillSecretiveCompanyThat2020,
 	title = {The Secretive Company That Might End Privacy as We Know It},
 	issn = {1553-8095},
 	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/18/technology/clearview-privacy-facial-recognition.html},
-	abstract = {A little-known start-up helps law enforcement match photos of unknown people to their online images — and “might lead to a dystopian future or something,” a backer says.},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {The New York Times},
@@ Line 6,037: / Line 4,196: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{macClearviewAIOnce2020,
 	title = {Clearview AI Once Told Cops To “Run Wild” With Its Facial Recognition Tool},
 	url = {https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanmac/clearview-ai-cops-run-wild-facial-recognition-lawsuits},
-	abstract = {One of Clearview AI's investors defended the company, “We do not have to be hidden to be free.”},
 	urldate = {2020-06-27},
 	journal = {BuzzFeed News},
@@ Line 6,050: / Line 4,206: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{adamsObjectiveAlgorithmsAre2020,
 	title = {Objective Algorithms Are a Myth - OneZero},
 	url = {https://onezero.medium.com/objective-algorithms-are-a-myth-22b2c3e3d702},
-	abstract = {The protests across the U.S. and around the globe in the wake of the murder of George Floyd have raised awareness about structural inequalities. Though the specific focus has been on police…},
 	urldate = {2020-01-07},
 	journal = {OneZero},
@@ Line 6,063: / Line 4,216: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{morsePoliceUseFacialrecognitiona,
 	title = {Police use facial-recognition tech to arrest another innocent man},
 	url = {https://mashable.com/article/arrested-facial-recognition-technology/},
-	abstract = {For the second time in less than three weeks, it was revealed that Detroit police used faulty technology to arrest the wrong man.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2020-07-13},
@@ Line 6,075: / Line 4,225: @@
 	note = {Publication Title: Mashable},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{OpinionWeNowa,
-	title = {Opinion {\textbar} We now have evidence of facial recognition’s harm. Time for lawmakers to act},
-	issn = {0190-8286},
-	url = {https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/we-now-have-evidence-of-facial-recognitions-harm-time-for-lawmakers-to-act/2020/07/05/e62ee8d0-baf8-11ea-80b9-40ece9a701dc_story.html},
-	abstract = {Lawmakers must regulate facial recognition technology, or more wrongful arrests are coming.},
-	language = {en-US},
-	urldate = {2020-07-13},
-	journal = {Washington Post},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{barbaschowBooyaaaAustralianFederal2020,
 	title = {'Booyaaa': Australian Federal Police use of Clearview AI detailed},
@@ Line 6,096: / Line 4,232: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{caineGranualRealism2019,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 6,106: / Line 4,240: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{NYLawmakersVote2020,
 	title = {NY lawmakers vote to pause facial recognition in schools - Business Insider},
 	url = {https://www.businessinsider.com/ny-lawmakers-vote-to-pause-facial-recognition-in-schools-2020-7?international=true&r=US&IR=T},
-	abstract = {The New York Legislature has passed a two-year moratorium on the use of facial recognition in schools.},
 	urldate = {2020-07-27},
 	journal = {Business Insider},
@@ Line 6,118: / Line 4,249: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mcbrideHowSonyFueling2020,
 	title = {How Sony Is Fueling The Computer Vision Boom},
 	url = {https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenmcbride1/2020/07/30/how-sony-is-fueling-the-computer-vision-boom/},
-	abstract = {He didn’t know it at the time, but in 1990 Eric Fossum started a revolution.},
 	urldate = {2020-01-08},
 	journal = {Forbes},
@@ Line 6,131: / Line 4,259: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{crainsnewyorkbusinessMacySuedUse2020,
 	title = {Macy’s sued over use of Clearview facial-recognition software},
 	url = {https://www.crainsnewyork.com/technology/macys-sued-over-use-clearview-facial-recognition-software},
 	urldate = {2020-09-08},
-	author = {{Crain's New York Business}},
+	author = {Crain's New York Business},
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{perreauBourdieuPhenomenologieTheorie,
 	title = {Bourdieu et la phénoménologie. Théorie du sujet social (French Edition)},
 	author = {Perreau, Laurent},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{josepmariabechDRAFTMerleauPontysmanylayeredpresenceinBourdieusthoughtNOV2017,
 	title = {DRAFTMerleau-Pontysmany-layeredpresenceinBourdieusthoughtNOV2017},
-	author = {{JOSEP MARIA BECH}},
+	author = {JOSEP MARIA BECH},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{eisensteinNotesFilmCapital1976,
 	title = {Notes for a Film of "Capital"},
@@ Line 6,168: / Line 4,288: @@
 	pages = {3},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{vandijckCultureConnectivity2013,
 	address = {Oxford; New York},
@@ Line 6,179: / Line 4,297: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{sinnerbrinkNewPhilosophiesFilm2011,
 	address = {London},
 	title = {New philosophies of film},
 	isbn = {0-07-143795-9},
-	abstract = {The relationship between film and philosophy has become a topic of intense intellectual interest. But how should we understand this relationship? Can philosophy renew our understanding of film? Can film challenge or even transform how we understand philosophy? New Philosophies of Film explores these questions in relation to both analytic and Continental philosophies of film, arguing that the best way to overcome their mutual antagonism is by constructing a more pluralist film-philosophy grounded in detailed engagement with particular films. Sinnerbrink not only provides lucid critical analyses},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Continuum},
@@ Line 6,192: / Line 4,307: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{alterEssaysEssayFilm2017,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 6,201: / Line 4,314: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-231-17267-7},
 	url = {https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gbv/detail.action?docID=5276096},
-	abstract = {Intro -- Table of Contents -- Introduction, by Nora M. Alter and Timothy Corrigan -- Part I. Foundations -- 1. âOn the Nature and Form of the Essay,â by Georg LukÃ¡cs -- 2. The Man Without Qualities, by Robert Musil -- 3. âOn the Essay and Its Prose,â by Max Bense -- 4. âThe Essay as Form,â by Theodor W. Adorno -- 5. âPreface to The Collected Essays of Aldous Huxley,â by Aldous Huxley -- Part II. The Essay Film Through History -- 6. âThe Film Essay: A New Type of Documentary Film,â by Hans Richter -- 7. âThe Future of Cinema,â by Alexandre Astruc -- 8. âBazin on Marker,â by AndrÃ© Bazin -- Part III. Contemporary Positions -- 9. âIn Search of the Centaur: The Essay-Film,â by Phillip Lopate -- 10. âThe Political Im/Perceptible in the Essay Film: Farockiâs Images of the World and the Inscription of War,â by Nora M. Alter -- 11. âEssay Questions,â by Paul Arthur -- 12. âThe Electronic Essay,â by Michael Renov -- 13. âThe Essay Film: Problems, Definitions, Textual Commitments,â by Laura Rascaroli -- 14. âOf the History of the Essay Film: Vertov, to Varda,â by Timothy Corrigan -- 15. âThe Cinema and the Essay as a Way of Thinking,â by Raymond Bellour -- 16. âThe Essay Film: From Film Festival Favorite to Flexible Commodity Form?,â by Thomas Elsaesser -- Part IV. Filmmakers on the Essayistic -- 17. âPerforming Borders: Transnational Video,â by Ursula Biemann -- 18. âProposal for a Tussle,â by Jean-Pierre Gorin -- 19. âThe Essay as Conformism? Some Notes on Global Image Economies,â by Hito Steyerl -- 20. âOn Writing the Film Essay,â by Lynne Sachs -- 21. âTramp Steamer,â by Ross McElwee -- 22. âThe ABCs of the Film Essay,â by Harun Farocki and Christa BlÃ¼mlinger -- 23. âRiddles as Essay Film,â by Laura Mulvey -- 24. âCertain Obliquenesses,â by RenÃ©e Green
-. âEssay Documentary: The disembodied narrator and an unclaimed image that floats through space and time,â by Rea Tajiri -- 26. âFrom Ten Thousand Waves to Lina Bo Bardi, via Kapital,â by Isaac Julien -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Permissions -- Index
-This anthology of fundamental statements on the essay film offers a range of crucial historical and philosophical perspectives. It provides early critical articulations of the essay film as it evolved through the 1950s and 1960s, key contemporary scholarly essays, and a selection of writings by essay filmmakers. It features texts on the foundations of the essay film by writers such as Hans Richter and André Bazin, contemporary positions by Phillip Lopate and Michael Renov, and original essays by filmmakers themselves, including Laura Mulvey and Isaac Julien},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Columbia University Press},
@@ Line 6,215: / Line 4,319: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{godardIntroductionTrueHistory2014,
 	address = {Montreal},
@@ Line 6,224: / Line 4,326: @@
 	title = {Introduction to a true history of cinema and television},
 	isbn = {978-0-9811914-2-3},
-	abstract = {In 1978, just before his return to the international stage, the world's most renowned art-film director Jean-Luc Godard improvised a series of fourteen one-hour talks at Concordia University in Montreal. These talks, part of a projected video history of cinema, were published in French in 1980. In this definitive English-language volume, translator Timothy Barnard has worked from the original footage to carefully revise and correct the faulty French transcription. The result is the most extensive and revealing account of Godard's own work, his methods, and his critical opinions. Never has Godard been as loquacious, lucid, and disarmingly frank as he is here. This volume, by the wittiest and most idiosyncratic genius cinema has known and available for the first time in English, is certain to become one of the great classics of film literature. Published by caboose books, Montreal. Distributed worldwide, excluding Canada, by Rutgers University Press.},
 	publisher = {Caboose},
 	author = {Godard, Jean-Luc},
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{srnicekTechnologyCapitalism,
 	title = {Technology after Capitalism},
 	author = {Srnicek, Nick},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kernbauerEstablishingBeliefHarun2010,
 	title = {Establishing Belief: Harun Farocki and Andrei Ujica, Videograms of a Revolution},
@@ Line 6,249: / Line 4,346: @@
 	pages = {72--87},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{zuboffAgeSurveillanceCapitalism2019,
-	address = {New York, NY},
-	title = {The age of surveillance capitalism},
-	isbn = {978-1-61039-569-4},
-	publisher = {PublicAffairs},
-	author = {Zuboff, Shoshana},
-	year = {2019},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{vandijckPlatformSociety2018,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 6,271: / Line 4,355: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{nickcouldryandulisesa.mejiasCostsConnection,
 	title = {The Costs of Connection},
-	author = {{Nick Couldry and Ulises A. Mejias}},
+	author = {Nick Couldry and Ulises A. Mejias},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{barbaschowACLUSuesClearview2020,
 	title = {ACLU sues Clearview AI claiming the company's tech crosses ethical bounds},
 	url = {https://www.zdnet.com/article/aclu-sues-clearview-ai-claiming-the-companys-tech-crosses-ethical-bounds/},
-	abstract = {The American Civil Liberties Union has accused Clearview AI's biometric platform of creating a nightmare scenario that many have long feared.},
 	urldate = {2020-05-30},
 	journal = {ZDNet},
@@ Line 6,291: / Line 4,370: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{holtPoliticalRadicalizationInternet2015,
 	title = {Political radicalization on the Internet: Extremist content, government control, and the power of victim and jihad videos},
@@ Line 6,305: / Line 4,382: @@
 	pages = {107--120},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{riedyRadicalizationVectorExploring2018,
 	title = {Radicalization as a Vector: Exploring Non-Violent and Benevolent Processes of Radicalization.},
@@ Line 6,315: / Line 4,390: @@
 	pages = {249--293},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{MicrosoftWordMarina,
-	title = {Microsoft Word - Marina\_Shalabi\_Capstone.docx},
+	title = {Microsoft Word - Marina_Shalabi_Capstone.docx},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jacobReconnaissanceFacialeImpose2017,
 	title = {La reconnaissance faciale s’impose peu à peu dans la course à la sécurité},
@@ Line 6,331: / Line 4,402: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leeInformalCountermessagingPotential2018,
 	title = {Informal Countermessaging: The Potential and Perils of Informal Online Countermessaging},
 	issn = {1057-610X},
 	doi = {10.1080/1057610X.2018.1513697},
-	journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
+	journal = {Studies in Conflict & Terrorism},
 	author = {Lee, Benjamin J.},
 	year = {2018},
+	note = {tex.ids= leeInformalCountermessagingPotential2018a},
 	pages = {1--17},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kRRNo201809Germany,
-	title = {RR\_No2018-09\_Germany\%27s\_NetzDG},
+	title = {RR_No2018-09_Germany%27s_NetzDG},
 	author = {K, Olivia},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{accentureconsultingCCTVNotWe2017,
-	title = {CCTV But Not as We Know It {\textbar} Accenture},
+	title = {CCTV But Not as We Know It | Accenture},
-	abstract = {Learn how James Slessor, Accenture Global Public Safety Managing Director, is focused on policing, intelligence, justice, prisons and rehabilitation to drive innovation for our public safety clients across the globe.},
+	author = {Accenture Consulting},
-	author = {{Accenture Consulting}},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{SouriezVousSerez2017,
 	title = {Souriez, vous serez filmés en traversant la frontière},
@@ Line 6,368: / Line 4,431: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bazenetCitoyensCamerasIntelligentes2017,
 	title = {Des citoyens et des caméras « intelligentes » bientôt au service de la sécurité urbaine},
@@ Line 6,378: / Line 4,439: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{derveauxCamerasIntelligentesVont2018,
 	title = {Les caméras intelligentes vont repérer les actes suspects},
@@ Line 6,388: / Line 4,447: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lesmeAnyvisionStartupIsraelienne2018,
 	title = {Anyvision, la start-up israélienne de reconnaissance visuelle qui veut s’imposer en leader},
@@ Line 6,399: / Line 4,456: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ladepecheToulousePouvoirCameras,
 	title = {Toulouse : le pouvoir des caméras de vidéosurveillance},
-	author = {{La Dépêche}},
+	author = {La Dépêche},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{nizetCamerasIntelligentesAux2017,
 	title = {Les caméras intelligentes aux frontières : opérationnelles cet été},
@@ Line 6,416: / Line 4,469: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{h.90CamerasVont2018,
 	title = {90 caméras vont quadriller le Brabant wallon d’ici 4 ans},
@@ Line 6,426: / Line 4,477: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jonesFactiva2019011912145,
 	title = {Factiva-20190119-1214-5},
 	author = {Jones, Dow},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pinguelyCamerasIntelligentesInvestissent2018,
 	title = {Les caméras intelligentes investissent le monde de la surveillance vidéo},
@@ Line 6,443: / Line 4,490: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ouest-franceMarseilleVegasCameras2017,
 	title = {Marseille, Las Vegas… Les caméras intelligentes peuventelles prévenir les attaques ?},
 	journal = {Ouest-France},
-	author = {{Ouest-France}},
+	author = {Ouest-France},
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jonesFactiva201901191214,
 	title = {Factiva-20190119-1214},
 	author = {Jones, Dow},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{emeryMarchePorteurMais2019,
 	title = {Un marché porteur mais inquiétant},
@@ Line 6,469: / Line 4,510: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jacobCamerasIntelligentesApres2017,
 	title = {Des caméras intelligentes après le drame de Magnanville},
@@ Line 6,479: / Line 4,518: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pinteNosVillesDeviennent2017,
 	title = {Nos villes deviennent intelligentes mais cela les rend aussi de plus en plus vulnérables aux attaques},
@@ Line 6,489: / Line 4,526: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{stutzerCCTVTerrorism21March2010,
-	title = {CCTV\&Terrorism\_21March2010},
+	title = {CCTV&Terrorism_21March2010},
 	author = {Stutzer, Alois},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jonesFactiva201901191217,
 	title = {Factiva-20190119-1217},
 	author = {Jones, Dow},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{espinozaStateTerrorismOrientalism2018,
 	title = {State terrorism: orientalism and the drone programme},
@@ Line 6,511: / Line 4,542: @@
 	issn = {1753-9153},
 	doi = {10.1080/17539153.2018.1456725},
-	abstract = {Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2018. doi:10.1080/17539153.2018.1456725},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Critical Studies on Terrorism},
@@ Line 6,518: / Line 4,548: @@
 	pages = {376--393},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rigoustePoliceFuturSurveillance2018,
 	title = {La police du futur. De la surveillance généralisée à l'autocontrôle},
@@ Line 6,529: / Line 4,557: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jonesFactiva2019011912201,
 	title = {Factiva-20190119-1220-1},
 	author = {Jones, Dow},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{alexMicrosoftWordMedia,
-	title = {Microsoft Word - Media Matter\_final.docx},
+	title = {Microsoft Word - Media Matter_final.docx},
-	author = {{Alex}},
+	author = {Alex},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{blundenAIFaceScanners,
 	title = {AI face scanners will let fans go ticket-free at a London stadium},
 	author = {Blunden, Mark},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{aradauSecurityThatMatters2010,
 	title = {Security That Matters: Critical Infrastructure and Objects of Protection},
@@ Line 6,564: / Line 4,584: @@
 	pages = {491--514},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{aradauBigDatasecurityAssemblage2015,
 	title = {The (Big) Data-security assemblage: Knowledge and critique},
@@ Line 6,573: / Line 4,591: @@
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951715609066},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias},
 	year = {2015},
 	pages = {205395171560906},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{fosterVisionVisuality2009,
 	address = {Seattle},
@@ Line 6,593: / Line 4,609: @@
 	year = {2009},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{jayScopicRegimesModernity2009,
 	address = {Seattle},
@@ Line 6,610: / Line 4,624: @@
 	pages = {3--23},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{knoblauchVideographyAnalysingVideo2012,
 	title = {Videography: analysing video data as a ‘focused’ ethnographic and hermeneutical exercise},
@@ Line 6,624: / Line 4,636: @@
 	pages = {334--356},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{basuComputerVision1993,
 	title = {Computer vision},
@@ Line 6,635: / Line 4,645: @@
 	year = {1993},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kaufmannPoliticsDigital2017,
 	title = {Politics and ‘the digital’},
@@ Line 6,643: / Line 4,651: @@
 	issn = {1368-4310},
 	doi = {10.1177/1368431016677976},
-	abstract = {European Journal of Social Theory 2017.20:309-328},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {European Journal of Social Theory},
 	author = {Kaufmann, Mareile and Jeandesboz, Julien},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= kaufmannPoliticsDigital2017a},
 	pages = {309--328},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{blanchetteMaterialHistoryBits2011,
 	title = {A material history of bits},
@@ Line 6,664: / Line 4,670: @@
 	pages = {1042--1057},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{lahireQuoiSertSociologie2006,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 6,679: / Line 4,683: @@
 	year = {2006},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{phelippeauSociologieDecision2009,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 6,689: / Line 4,691: @@
 	publisher = {La Documentation Française},
 	author = {Phélippeau, Éric},
-	editor = {{La Documentation Française}},
+	editor = {La Documentation Française},
 	year = {2009},
 	pages = {42--47},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ladocumentationfrancaiseSciencePolitique2009,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 6,701: / Line 4,701: @@
 	title = {La Science Politique},
 	publisher = {La Documentation Française},
-	editor = {{La Documentation Française}},
+	editor = {La Documentation Française},
 	year = {2009},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{stritzelSecurityTranslation2011,
 	title = {Security, the translation},
@@ Line 6,718: / Line 4,716: @@
 	pages = {343--355},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{taylorPlayCamera2016,
 	title = {Play to the camera},
@@ Line 6,732: / Line 4,728: @@
 	pages = {115--130},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{lascoumesSociologieActionPublique2012,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 6,745: / Line 4,739: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{tannerPoliceWorkNew2015,
 	title = {Police work and new ‘security devices’: A tale from the beat},
@@ Line 6,753: / Line 4,745: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010615584256},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2015.46:384-400},
 	number = {4},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 6,760: / Line 4,751: @@
 	pages = {384--400},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{amicelleNewPoliticalAnatomy2011,
 	title = {Towards a ‘new’ political anatomy of financial surveillance},
@@ Line 6,768: / Line 4,757: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010611401472},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2011.42:161-178},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 6,775: / Line 4,763: @@
 	pages = {161--178},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{favarel-garriguesReluctantPartners2011,
 	title = {Reluctant partners?},
@@ Line 6,783: / Line 4,769: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010611399615},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2011.42:179-196},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 6,790: / Line 4,775: @@
 	pages = {179--196},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{orlikowski10SociomaterialityChallenging2008,
 	title = {10 Sociomateriality: Challenging the Separation of Technology, Work and Organization},
@@ Line 6,804: / Line 4,787: @@
 	pages = {433--474},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{zavrsnikDronesUnmannedAerial2016,
 	address = {Cham},
@@ Line 6,816: / Line 4,797: @@
 	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-23760-2},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{lascoumesGouvernerParInstruments2004,
 	address = {Paris},
@@ Line 6,828: / Line 4,807: @@
 	year = {2004},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{orlikowskiDigitalWorkResearch2016,
 	address = {Northampton, MA},
@@ Line 6,841: / Line 4,818: @@
 	pages = {88--96},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{fayardAffordancesPractice2014,
 	title = {Affordances for practice},
@@ Line 6,855: / Line 4,830: @@
 	pages = {236--249},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{andrejevicTheorizingDronesDroning2016,
 	address = {Cham},
@@ Line 6,868: / Line 4,841: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leonardiWhenFlexibleRoutines2011,
 	title = {When Flexible Routines Meet Flexible Technologies: Affordance, Constraint, and the Imbrication of Human and Material Agencies},
@@ Line 6,881: / Line 4,852: @@
 	pages = {147},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{andersenChromatologySecurityIntroducing2015,
 	title = {Chromatology of security: Introducing colours to visual security studies},
@@ Line 6,889: / Line 4,858: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010615585106},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2015.46:440-457},
 	number = {5},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 6,896: / Line 4,864: @@
 	pages = {440--457},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{waltersDroneStrikesDingpolitik2014a,
-	title = {Drone strikes, dingpolitik and beyond: Furthering the debate on materiality and security},
-	volume = {45},
-	issn = {0967-0106},
-	doi = {10.1177/0967010613519162},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2014.45:101-118},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Security Dialogue},
-	author = {Walters, William},
-	year = {2014},
-	pages = {101--118},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{heath-kellyAffectingTerrorismLaughter2017,
 	title = {Affecting Terrorism: Laughter, Lamentation, and Detestation as Drives to Terrorism Knowledge},
@@ Line 6,924: / Line 4,875: @@
 	pages = {239--256},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{madsenBigDataIssues2016,
 	title = {Big Data: Issues for an International Political Sociology of Data Practices: Table 1},
@@ Line 6,938: / Line 4,887: @@
 	pages = {275--296},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{fisherSituatingBorderControl2018,
 	title = {Situating Border Control: Unpacking Spain's SIVE border surveillance assemblage},
@@ Line 6,946: / Line 4,893: @@
 	issn = {09626298},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.04.005},
-	abstract = {Political Geography, 65 (2018) 67-76. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2018.04.005},
 	journal = {Political Geography},
 	author = {Fisher, Daniel X.O.},
@@ Line 6,952: / Line 4,898: @@
 	pages = {67--76},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{martinIdentifyingPotentialTerrorists2018,
 	title = {Identifying potential terrorists: Visuality, security and the Channel project},
@@ Line 6,960: / Line 4,904: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010618770070},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2018.49:254-271},
 	number = {4},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 6,967: / Line 4,910: @@
 	pages = {254--271},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dijstelbloemSurveillanceSeaTransactional2017,
 	title = {Surveillance at sea: The transactional politics of border control in the Aegean},
@@ Line 6,975: / Line 4,916: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010617695714},
-	abstract = {The relationship between vision and action is a key element of both practices and conceptualizations of border surveillance in Europe. This article engages with what we call the 'operative vision' of surveillance at sea, specifically as performed by the border control apparatus in the Aegean. We analyse the political consequences of this operative vision by elaborating on three examples of fieldwork conducted in the Aegean and on the islands of Chios and Lesbos. One of the main aims is to bring the figure of the migrant back into the study of border technologies. By combining insights from science and technology studies with border, mobility and security studies, the article distinguishes between processes of intervention, mobilization and realization and emphasizes the role of migrants in their encounter with surveillance operations. Two claims are brought forward. First, engaging with recent scholarly work on the visual politics of border surveillance, we circumscribe an ongoing 'transactional politics'. Second, the dynamic interplay between vision and action brings about a situation of 'recalcitrance', in which mobile objects and subjects of various kinds are drawn into securitized relations, for instance in encounters between coast guard boats and migrant boats at sea. Without reducing migrants to epiphenomena of those relations, this recalcitrance typifies the objects of surveillance as both relatable as well as resistant, particularly in the tensions between border control and search and rescue.},
 	language = {eng},
 	number = {3},
@@ Line 6,983: / Line 4,923: @@
 	pages = {224--240},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{follisVisionTransterritory2017a,
-	title = {Vision and Transterritory},
-	volume = {42},
-	issn = {0162-2439},
-	doi = {10.1177/0162243917715106},
-	abstract = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values 2017.42:1003-1030},
-	number = {6},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
-	author = {Follis, Karolina S.},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {1003--1030},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{tazzioliSpyTrackArchive2018,
 	title = {Spy, track and archive: The temporality of visibility in Eurosur and Jora},
@@ Line 7,006: / Line 4,929: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010618769812},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2018.49:272-288},
 	number = {4},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 7,013: / Line 4,935: @@
 	pages = {272--288},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{qaurooniEnhancedWarriorDrone2017,
 	title = {The “enhanced” warrior: drone warfare and the problematics of separation},
@@ Line 7,021: / Line 4,941: @@
 	issn = {1568-7759},
 	doi = {10.1007/s11097-016-9481-z},
-	abstract = {Phenom Cogn Sci, doi:10.1007/s11097-016-9481-z},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences},
@@ Line 7,028: / Line 4,947: @@
 	pages = {53--73},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{elseyViolenceWorkEthnomethodological2018,
 	title = {Violence as work: Ethnomethodological insights into military combat operations},
@@ Line 7,042: / Line 4,959: @@
 	pages = {316--328},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{taylorMovieHasGo2017,
 	title = {‘The movie has to go forward’: surveying the media–security relationship},
@@ Line 7,050: / Line 4,965: @@
 	issn = {2380-8985},
 	doi = {10.1080/23808985.2017.1288069},
-	abstract = {Annals of the International Communication Association, 0000. doi:10.1080/23808985.2017.1288069},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Annals of the International Communication Association},
@@ Line 7,057: / Line 4,971: @@
 	pages = {46--69},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{gregoryEyesSkyBodies2018,
 	title = {Eyes in the sky – bodies on the ground},
@@ Line 7,065: / Line 4,977: @@
 	issn = {2162-4887},
 	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2018.1432534},
-	abstract = {Critical Studies on Security, 2018. doi:10.1080/21624887.2018.1432534},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
@@ Line 7,072: / Line 4,983: @@
 	pages = {347--358},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{suchmanSituationalAwareness2015,
 	title = {Situational Awareness},
@@ Line 7,083: / Line 4,992: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bousquetLethalVisionsEye2017,
 	title = {Lethal visions: the eye as function of the weapon},
@@ Line 7,097: / Line 5,004: @@
 	pages = {62--80},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{lisleHolidaysDangerZone2016,
 	address = {Minneapolis},
@@ Line 7,109: / Line 5,014: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{crossmFisher2018,
 	title = {Fisher2018},
-	author = {{Crossm}},
+	author = {Crossm},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{chamayouDroneTheory2015,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 7,128: / Line 5,029: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{mirzoeffHowSeeWorld2016,
 	address = {New York},
 	title = {How to see the world},
 	isbn = {0-465-09600-X},
-	abstract = {"In How to See the World, visual culture expert Nicholas Mirzoeff offers a sweeping look at history's most famous images--from Velázquez's Las Meninas to the iconic "Blue Marble"--to contextualize and make sense of today's visual world. Drawing on art history, sociology, semiotics, and everyday experience, he teaches us how to close read everything from astronaut selfies to Impressionist self-portraits, from Hitchcock films to videos taken by drones. Mirzoeff takes us on a journey through visual revolutions in the arts and sciences, from new mapping techniques in the seventeenth century to new painting styles in the eighteenth and the creation of film, photography, and x-rays in the nineteenth century. In today's networked world, mobile technology and social media enable us to exercise "visual activism"--the practice of producing and circulating images to drive political and social change. Whether we are looking at pictures showing the effects of climate change on natural and urban landscapes or an fMRI scan demonstrating neurological addiction, Mirzoeff helps us to find meaning in what we see,"--Amazon.com.},
 	publisher = {Basic Books a member of the Perseus Books Group},
 	author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@phdthesis{musikComputerAbiltySee2014,
-	address = {Vienna},
-	title = {Computer and the Abilty to See},
-	school = {University of Vienna},
-	author = {Musik, Christoph},
-	year = {2014},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{adeyFacingAirportSecurity2009,
 	title = {Facing Airport Security: Affect, Biopolitics, and the Preemptive Securitisation of the Mobile Body},
 	volume = {27},
 	doi = {10.1068/d0208},
-	abstract = {Environ Plan D 2009.27:274-295},
 	journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
 	author = {Adey, Peter},
@@ Line 7,163: / Line 5,048: @@
 	pages = {274--295},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{bleikerVisualGlobalPolitics2018,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 7,176: / Line 5,059: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{musikThinkingEyeOnly2011,
 	title = {The thinking eye is only half the story: High-level semantic video surveillance},
@@ Line 7,188: / Line 5,069: @@
 	pages = {339--353},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{egbertDevicesLieDetection2016,
 	title = {Devices of Lie Detection as Diegetic Technologies in the “War on Terror”},
 	doi = {10.1177/0270467616634162},
-	journal = {Bulletin of Science, Technology \& Society},
+	journal = {Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society},
 	author = {Egbert, Simon and Paul, Bettina},
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{tazzioliSightMigrationGovernmentality2016,
 	title = {The Sight of Migration: Governmentality, Visibility and Europe’s Contested Borders},
@@ Line 7,206: / Line 5,083: @@
 	issn = {1360-0826},
 	doi = {10.1080/13600826.2016.1173018},
-	abstract = {Global Society, 2016. doi:10.1080/13600826.2016.1173018},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Global Society},
@@ Line 7,213: / Line 5,089: @@
 	pages = {445--464},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{thriftFutureGeography2002,
 	title = {The future of geography},
@@ Line 7,227: / Line 5,101: @@
 	pages = {291--298},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{adamsFutureVideoAnalytics2015,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {The future of video analytics for surveillance and its ethical implications},
- |bibtex=@article{birtchnellAutomatingBlackArt2018,
+	volume = {28},
-	title = {Automating the black art: Creative places for artificial intelligence in audio mastering},
+	issn = {0955-1662},
-	volume = {96},
+	doi = {10.1057/sj.2012.48},
-	issn = {00167185},
+	number = {3},
-	doi = {10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.08.005},
+	journal = {Security Journal},
-	abstract = {Geoforum, 96 (2018) 77-86. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.08.005},
+	author = {Adams, Andrew A. and Ferryman, James M.},
-	journal = {Geoforum},
-	author = {Birtchnell, Thomas and Elliott, Anthony},
-	year = {2018},
-	pages = {77--86},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{lallyCrowdsourcedSurveillanceNetworked2017,
-	title = {Crowdsourced surveillance and networked data},
-	volume = {48},
-	issn = {0967-0106},
-	doi = {10.1177/0967010616664459},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Security Dialogue},
-	author = {Lally, Nick},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {63--77},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{mollicchiFlatnessDepthStudy2017,
-	title = {Flatness versus depth: A study of algorithmically generated camouflage},
-	volume = {48},
-	issn = {0967-0106},
-	doi = {10.1177/0967010616650227},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2017.48:78-94},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Security Dialogue},
-	author = {Mollicchi, Silvia},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {78--94},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{adamsFutureVideoAnalytics2015,
-	title = {The future of video analytics for surveillance and its ethical implications},
-	volume = {28},
-	issn = {0955-1662},
-	doi = {10.1057/sj.2012.48},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {Security Journal},
-	author = {Adams, Andrew A. and Ferryman, James M.},
 	year = {2015},
 	pages = {272--289},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pizaCCTVToolEarly2017,
 	title = {CCTV as a tool for early police intervention: Preliminary lessons from nine case studies},
@@ Line 7,296: / Line 5,123: @@
 	author = {Piza, Eric L. and Caplan, Joel M. and Kennedy, Leslie W.},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= pizaCCTVToolEarly2016},
 	pages = {247--265},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hendricksGroundingVisualExplanations,
 	title = {Grounding Visual Explanations},
 	url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.09685v2},
-	abstract = {Existing visual explanation generating agents learn to fluently justify a class prediction. However, they may mention visual attributes which reflect a strong class prior, although the evidence may not actually be in the image. This is particularly concerning as ultimately such agents fail in building trust with human users. To overcome this limitation, we propose a phrase-critic model to refine generated candidate explanations augmented with flipped phrases which we use as negative examples while training. At inference time, our phrase-critic model takes an image and a candidate explanation as input and outputs a score indicating how well the candidate explanation is grounded in the image. Our explainable AI agent is capable of providing counter arguments for an alternative prediction, i.e. counterfactuals, along with explanations that justify the correct classification decisions. Our model improves the textual explanation quality of fine-grained classification decisions on the CUB dataset by mentioning phrases that are grounded in the image. Moreover, on the FOIL tasks, our agent detects when there is a mistake in the sentence, grounds the incorrect phrase and corrects it significantly better than other models.},
 	urldate = {2018-07-25},
 	journal = {European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)},
 	author = {Hendricks, Lisa Anne and Hu, Ronghang and Darrell, Trevor and Akata, Zeynep},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{friedersdorfSpeechThatFacebook,
 	title = {The Speech That Facebook Plans to Punish},
 	author = {Friedersdorf, Conor},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{pizaEffectsMergingProactive2015,
-	title = {The effects of merging proactive CCTV monitoring with directed police patrol: a randomized controlled trial},
-	volume = {11},
-	issn = {1573-3750},
-	doi = {10.1007/s11292-014-9211-x},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Journal of Experimental Criminology},
-	author = {Piza, Eric L. and Caplan, Joel M. and Kennedy, Leslie W. and Gilchrist, Andrew M.},
-	year = {2015},
-	pages = {43--69},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{greenSurveillanceEthnographyResearching2015,
 	title = {Surveillance and Ethnography: Researching Surveillance as Everyday Life},
@@ Line 7,338: / Line 5,145: @@
 	doi = {10.24908/ss.v13i1.5321},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Green, Nicola and Zurawski, Nils},
 	year = {2015},
 	pages = {27--43},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{parkMultimodalExplanationsJustifying2018,
 	title = {Multimodal Explanations: Justifying Decisions and Pointing to the  Evidence},
 	url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.08129v1},
-	abstract = {Deep models that are both effective and explainable are desirable in many settings; prior explainable models have been unimodal, offering either image-based visualization of attention weights or text-based generation of post-hoc justifications. We propose a multimodal approach to explanation, and argue that the two modalities provide complementary explanatory strengths. We collect two new datasets to define and evaluate this task, and propose a novel model which can provide joint textual rationale generation and attention visualization. Our datasets define visual and textual justifications of a classification decision for activity recognition tasks (ACT-X) and for visual question answering tasks (VQA-X). We quantitatively show that training with the textual explanations not only yields better textual justification models, but also better localizes the evidence that supports the decision. We also qualitatively show cases where visual explanation is more insightful than textual explanation, and vice versa, supporting our thesis that multimodal explanation models offer significant benefits over unimodal approaches.},
 	author = {Park, Dong Huk and Hendricks, Lisa Anne and Akata, Zeynep and Rohrbach, Anna and Schiele, Bernt and Darrell, Trevor and Rohrbach, Marcus},
 	month = feb,
@@ Line 7,355: / Line 5,159: @@
 	pages = {11},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{liBigDataSmart2015,
 	title = {Big data in smart cities},
@@ Line 7,369: / Line 5,171: @@
 	pages = {1--12},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mollicchiFlatnessDepthStudy2017a,
 	title = {Flatness versus depth: A study of algorithmically generated camouflage},
@@ Line 7,377: / Line 5,177: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010616650227},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2017.48:78-94},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
 	author = {Mollicchi, Silvia},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= mollicchiFlatnessDepthStudy2017a},
 	pages = {78--94},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{birtchnellAutomatingBlackArt2018a,
 	title = {Automating the black art: Creative places for artificial intelligence in audio mastering},
@@ Line 7,392: / Line 5,190: @@
 	issn = {00167185},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.08.005},
-	abstract = {Geoforum, 96 (2018) 77-86. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2018.08.005},
 	journal = {Geoforum},
 	author = {Birtchnell, Thomas and Elliott, Anthony},
 	year = {2018},
+	note = {tex.ids= birtchnellAutomatingBlackArt2018a},
 	pages = {77--86},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lallyCrowdsourcedSurveillanceNetworked2017a,
 	title = {Crowdsourced surveillance and networked data},
@@ Line 7,410: / Line 5,206: @@
 	author = {Lally, Nick},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= lallyCrowdsourcedSurveillanceNetworked2017a},
 	pages = {63--77},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{forsythComputerVision2012,
 	address = {Boston},
@@ Line 7,420: / Line 5,215: @@
 	title = {Computer vision},
 	isbn = {978-0-13-608592-8},
-	abstract = {ExLib==ave4eva},
 	publisher = {Pearson},
 	author = {Forsyth, David and Ponce, Jean},
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{anannyEthicsAlgorithms2016,
 	title = {Toward an Ethics of Algorithms},
@@ Line 7,434: / Line 5,226: @@
 	doi = {10.1177/0162243915606523},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
 	author = {Ananny, Mike},
 	year = {2016},
 	pages = {93--117},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{pizaCCTVToolEarly2016,
-	title = {CCTV as a Tool for Early Police Intervention: Preliminary Lessons from Nine Case Studies.},
-	volume = {30},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Security Journal},
-	author = {Piza, Eric L. and Caplan, Joel M. and Kennedy, Leslie W.},
-	year = {2016},
-	pages = {247--265},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{woodMicrosoftWordEthnography,
 	title = {Microsoft Word - ethnography.docx},
 	author = {Wood, David M.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{nieddererMappingMeaningKnowledge,
 	title = {Mapping the meaning of knowledge in design research},
@@ Line 7,466: / Line 5,242: @@
 	author = {Niedderer, Kristina},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{anannySeeingKnowingLimitations2018,
 	title = {Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability},
@@ Line 7,474: / Line 5,248: @@
 	issn = {1461-4448},
 	doi = {10.1177/1461444816676645},
-	abstract = {New Media \& Society 2018.20:973-989},
 	number = {3},
-	journal = {New Media \& Society},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
 	author = {Ananny, Mike and Crawford, Kate},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {973--989},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pizaEffectsMergingProactive2015a,
 	title = {The effects of merging proactive CCTV monitoring with directed police patrol: a randomized controlled trial},
@@ Line 7,493: / Line 5,264: @@
 	author = {Piza, Eric L. and Caplan, Joel M. and Kennedy, Leslie W. and Gilchrist, Andrew M.},
 	year = {2015},
+	note = {tex.ids= pizaEffectsMergingProactive2015a},
 	pages = {43--69},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ndfjwScreensDoc,
 	title = {screens.doc},
-	author = {{ndfjw}},
+	author = {ndfjw},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{clementResearchingEmotionsInternational2018,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 7,514: / Line 5,282: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leeVideoEssayEssay2017,
 	title = {Video essay: The essay film – some thoughts of discontent},
-	journal = {Sight \& Sound},
+	journal = {Sight & Sound},
 	author = {Lee, Kevin B.},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{lewisTimothyAschEthnographic2004,
 	title = {Timothy Asch and Ethnographic Film},
-	abstract = {Education, Politics \& IR, Sociology \& Social Policy},
 	editor = {Lewis, E. D.},
 	year = {2004},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{billnicholsWhatReallyHappened2004,
 	title = {What Really Happened. A reassessment of The Ax Fight},
 	booktitle = {Timothy Asch and Ethnographic Film},
-	author = {{Bill Nichols}},
+	author = {Bill Nichols},
 	editor = {Lewis, E. D.},
 	year = {2004},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bartlettLiteratureReviewSocial2015,
 	title = {A literature review of social media intelligence capabilities for counterterrorism},
@@ Line 7,552: / Line 5,311: @@
 	pages = {98},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{tsesisTerroristSpeechSocial2017,
 	title = {Terrorist Speech on Social Media},
@@ Line 7,562: / Line 5,319: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{vuoriVisualSecurityStudies2018,
 	title = {Visual Security Studies:  Sights and Spectacles of Insecurity and War},
@@ Line 7,570: / Line 5,325: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{belliPlatformRegulationsHow2017,
 	title = {Platform Regulations How Platforms are Regulated and How They Regulate Us},
@@ Line 7,580: / Line 5,333: @@
 	pages = {250},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{klausenTweetingJihadSocial2015,
 	title = {Tweeting the Jihad : Social Media Networks of Western Foreign Fighters in Syria and Iraq},
@@ Line 7,589: / Line 5,340: @@
 	doi = {10.1080/1057610X.2014.974948},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
+	journal = {Studies in Conflict & Terrorism},
 	author = {Klausen, Jytte},
 	year = {2015},
 	pages = {1--22},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{alibrahimMediaServiceISIS2018,
 	title = {The Media in the Service of ISIS Propaganda War},
@@ Line 7,606: / Line 5,355: @@
 	pages = {13--21},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{conwayDisruptingDaeshMeasuring2018,
 	title = {Disrupting Daesh: Measuring Takedown of Online Terrorist Material and Its Impacts},
 	issn = {1057-610X},
 	doi = {10.1080/1057610X.2018.1513984},
-	journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
+	journal = {Studies in Conflict & Terrorism},
 	author = {Conway, Maura and Khawaja, Moign and Lakhani, Suraj and Reffin, Jeremy and Robertson, Andrew and Weir, David},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {1--20},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bebeBebeOlivias1429256MIRDThesis2015,
 	title = {Bebe-Olivia-s1429256-MIRD Thesis-2015},
 	author = {Bebe, N. B.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ltcgbjfsc/jawsA622701,
 	title = {a622701},
-	author = {{Ltc Gb Jfsc/Jaws}},
+	author = {Ltc Gb Jfsc/Jaws},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{schmittCountermessagesPreventionPromotion2018,
 	title = {Counter-messages as Prevention or Promotion of Extremism?! The Potential Role of YouTube},
@@ Line 7,646: / Line 5,387: @@
 	pages = {780--808},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{radfordSocialMediaRevolution2017,
 	title = {The Social Media Revolution},
@@ Line 7,654: / Line 5,393: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{saltmanWhitePaperRole2014,
 	title = {White Paper – The Role of Prevent in Countering Online Extremism},
@@ Line 7,662: / Line 5,399: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cohenDigitalCounterinsurgency2015,
 	title = {Digital Counterinsurgency},
@@ Line 7,671: / Line 5,406: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{fidlerCounteringIslamicState2015,
 	title = {Countering Islamic State Exploitation of the Internet},
@@ Line 7,679: / Line 5,412: @@
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{amooreSecuringAlgorithmsKnowledge2017,
 	title = {Securing with algorithms: Knowledge, decision, sovereignty},
@@ Line 7,692: / Line 5,423: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hellerOneHellKilling2013,
 	title = {'One Hell of a Killing Machine': Signature Strikes and International Law},
@@ Line 7,706: / Line 5,435: @@
 	pages = {89--119},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haylesRFIDHumanAgency2009,
 	title = {RFID: Human Agency and Meaning in Information-Intensive Environments},
@@ Line 7,714: / Line 5,441: @@
 	issn = {0263-2764},
 	doi = {10.1177/0263276409103107},
-	abstract = {Theory, Culture \& Society 2009.26:47-72},
 	number = {2-3},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
 	author = {Hayles, N. Katherine},
 	year = {2009},
 	pages = {47--72},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haylesUnfinishedWork2006,
 	title = {Unfinished Work},
@@ Line 7,729: / Line 5,453: @@
 	issn = {0263-2764},
 	doi = {10.1177/0263276406069229},
-	abstract = {Theory, Culture \& Society 2006.23:159-166},
 	number = {7-8},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
 	author = {Hayles, N. Katherine},
 	year = {2006},
 	pages = {159--166},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haylesWritingMachines,
 	title = {Writing Machines},
 	author = {Hayles, N. Katherine},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{LevManovichSoftware,
 	title = {Lev Manovich - Software culture-Edizioni Olivares},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{manovichLanguageNewMedia,
 	title = {The Language of New Media (Leonardo)},
 	author = {Manovich, Lev},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{haylesUnthought2017,
 	address = {Chicago; London},
@@ Line 7,767: / Line 5,482: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haylesComputingHuman2005,
 	title = {Computing the Human},
@@ Line 7,775: / Line 5,488: @@
 	issn = {0263-2764},
 	doi = {10.1177/0263276405048438},
-	abstract = {Theory, Culture \& Society 2005.22:131-151},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
 	author = {Hayles, N. Katherine},
 	year = {2005},
 	pages = {131--151},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{haylesMyMotherWas2005,
 	address = {Chicago},
 	title = {My mother was a computer},
 	isbn = {0-226-32148-7},
-	abstract = {Image},
 	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
 	author = {Hayles, Katherine},
 	year = {2005},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{haylesHowWeBecame1999,
 	title = {How We Became Posthuman},
@@ Line 7,805: / Line 5,512: @@
 	doi = {10.7208/chicago/9780226321394.001.0001},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{manovichSoftwareTakesCommand2013,
 	address = {New York; London},
@@ Line 7,817: / Line 5,522: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{spencerVisualResearchMethods,
 	title = {Visual Research Methods in the Social Sciences: Awakening Visions},
 	author = {Spencer, Stephen},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{leeInformalCountermessagingPotential2018a,
-	title = {Informal Countermessaging: The Potential and Perils of Informal Online Countermessaging},
-	issn = {1057-610X},
-	doi = {10.1080/1057610X.2018.1513697},
-	journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
-	author = {Lee, Benjamin J.},
-	year = {2018},
-	pages = {1--17},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{swansonDataHidingVideoinvideo1997,
 	address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
@@ Line 7,849: / Line 5,538: @@
 	pages = {676--679},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{InternationalConferenceImage1997,
 	address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
@@ Line 7,859: / Line 5,546: @@
 	year = {1997},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{tanAlgorithmicallySupportedModeration2017,
 	title = {Algorithmically Supported Moderation in Children’s Online Communities},
@@ Line 7,867: / Line 5,552: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{klonickNewGovernorsPeople2017,
 	title = {The new governors: the people, rules, and processes governing online speech},
 	volume = {L.1598},
 	journal = {Harvard Law Review},
-	author = {{Klonick}},
+	author = {Klonick},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{hjorthRoutledgeCompanionDigital2017,
 	address = {New York},
 	title = {The Routledge companion to digital ethnography},
 	isbn = {978-1-138-94091-8},
-	publisher = {Routledge Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	publisher = {Routledge Taylor & Francis Group},
-	author = {{Hjorth} and {Larissa}},
+	author = {Hjorth and Larissa},
 	editor = {Hjorth, Larissa and Horst, Heather A. and Galloway, Anne and Bell, Genevieve},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{beaulieuVECTORSFIELDWORKComputational2017,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 7,897: / Line 5,576: @@
 	isbn = {978-1-138-94091-8},
 	booktitle = {The Routledge companion to digital ethnography},
-	publisher = {Routledge Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	publisher = {Routledge Taylor & Francis Group},
 	author = {Beaulieu, Anne},
 	editor = {Hjorth, Larissa and Horst, Heather A. and Galloway, Anne and Bell, Genevieve},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{bleikerMethodsMethodologiesStudy2018,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 7,916: / Line 5,593: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{reinkedebuitragoGraspingRoleEmotions2018,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 7,932: / Line 5,607: @@
 	pages = {303--324},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dylanwrayCompaniesCleaningDeepest2018,
 	title = {The Companies Cleaning the Deepest, Darkest Parts of Social Media},
@@ Line 7,941: / Line 5,614: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{laatUseSoftwareTools2015,
 	title = {The use of software tools and autonomous bots against vandalism: eroding Wikipedia’s moral order?},
@@ Line 7,949: / Line 5,620: @@
 	issn = {1388-1957},
 	doi = {10.1007/s10676-015-9366-9},
-	abstract = {Ethics and Information Technology, doi:10.1007/s10676-015-9366-9},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
@@ Line 7,956: / Line 5,626: @@
 	pages = {175--188},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{robertsDigitalRefuseCanadian2016,
 	title = {Digital Refuse: Canadian Garbage, Commercial Content Moderation and the Global Circulation of Social Media’s Waste},
@@ Line 7,967: / Line 5,635: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{gollatzTurnArtificialIntelligence2018,
 	title = {The Turn to Artificial Intelligence in Governing Communication Online},
@@ Line 7,976: / Line 5,642: @@
 	doi = {10.31235/osf.io/vwpcz},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{atanasoskiSurrogateHumanityPosthuman2015,
 	title = {Surrogate Humanity: Posthuman Networks and the (Racialized) Obsolescence of Labor},
@@ Line 7,990: / Line 5,654: @@
 	pages = {1--40},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{robertsScreenHiddenDigital2014,
 	title = {Behind The Screen: The Hidden Digital Labor Of Commercial Content Moderation},
@@ Line 7,998: / Line 5,660: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{saintlaurentDefenceMachineLearning2018,
 	title = {In Defence of Machine Learning: Debunking the Myths of Artificial Intelligence},
@@ Line 8,006: / Line 5,666: @@
 	issn = {1841-0413},
 	doi = {10.5964/ejop.v14i4.1823},
-	abstract = {There has been much hype, over the past few years, about the recent progress of artificial intelligence (AI), especially through machine learning. If one is to believe many of the headlines that have proliferated in the media, as well as in an increasing number of scientific publications, it would seem that AI is now capable of creating and learning in ways that are starting to resemble what humans can do. And so that we should start to hope - or fear - that the creation of fully cognisant machine might be something we will witness in our life time. However, much of these beliefs are based on deep misconceptions about what AI can do, and how. In this paper, I start with a brief introduction to the principles of AI, machine learning, and neural networks, primarily intended for psychologists and social scientists, who often have much to contribute to the debates surrounding AI but lack a clear understanding of what it can currently do and how it works. I then debunk four common myths associated with AI: 1) it can create, 2) it can learn, 3) it is neutral and objective, and 4) it can solve ethically and/or culturally sensitive problems. In a third and last section, I argue that these misconceptions represent four main dangers: 1) avoiding debate, 2) naturalising our biases, 3) deresponsibilising creators and users, and 4) missing out some of the potential uses of machine learning. I finally conclude on the potential benefits of using machine learning in research, and thus on the need to defend machine learning without romanticising what it can actually do.},
 	language = {eng},
 	number = {4},
@@ Line 8,014: / Line 5,673: @@
 	pages = {734--747},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{wakenshawMoneylabReader2018,
 	address = {Amsterdam},
@@ Line 8,025: / Line 5,682: @@
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Institute of Network Cultures},
-	author = {{Wakenshaw}},
+	author = {Wakenshaw},
 	editor = {Gloerich, Inte and Lovink, Geert and van der Burgt, Patrice},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{gillespieGovernancePlatforms2017,
 	title = {Governance of and by platforms},
@@ Line 8,038: / Line 5,693: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{knupferWordsLeftUnspoken2016,
 	title = {Words Left Unspoken: The External Forces Shaping Online Discourse},
@@ Line 8,046: / Line 5,699: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{robertsDigitalDetritusError2018,
 	title = {Digital detritus: 'Error' and the logic of opacity in social media content moderation},
@@ Line 8,057: / Line 5,708: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{crossetInternetPropagandeJihadiste2018,
 	title = {Internet et propagande jihadiste : la régulation polycentrique du cyberespace},
@@ Line 8,071: / Line 5,720: @@
 	pages = {107},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{pinkDoingVisualEthnography2013,
 	address = {Los Angeles},
@@ Line 8,083: / Line 5,730: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{FIRSTWORLDWAR,
-	title = {FROM\_THE\_FIRST\_WORLD\_WAR\_TO\_THE\_PRESENT},
+	title = {FROM_THE_FIRST_WORLD_WAR_TO_THE_PRESENT},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{robertsCommercialContentModeration,
 	title = {Commercial Content Moderation: Digital Laborers' Dirty Work},
 	author = {Roberts, Sarah T.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{crossetResearchingFarRight2018,
 	title = {Researching far right groups on Twitter: Methodological challenges 2.0},
@@ Line 8,104: / Line 5,745: @@
 	issn = {1461-4448},
 	doi = {10.1177/1461444818817306},
-	abstract = {New Media \& Society 0.0:1461444818817306},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {New Media \& Society},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
 	author = {Crosset, Valentine and Tanner, Samuel and Campana, Aurélie},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {146144481881730},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{roseRelationVisualResearch2014,
 	title = {On the Relation between ‘Visual Research Methods’ and Contemporary Visual Culture},
@@ Line 8,125: / Line 5,763: @@
 	pages = {24--46},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{roseVisualityMateriality2012,
 	address = {Farnham Surrey England; Burlington VT},
@@ Line 8,136: / Line 5,772: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{roseVisualityMaterialityIntroducing2012,
 	address = {Farnham Surrey England; Burlington VT},
@@ Line 8,149: / Line 5,783: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{pinkDigitalEthnography2016,
 	address = {Los Angeles},
@@ Line 8,160: / Line 5,792: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{christensenEyeTalentTalent2009,
 	title = {“An Eye for Talent”: Talent Identification and the “Practical Sense” of Top-Level Soccer Coaches},
@@ Line 8,168: / Line 5,798: @@
 	issn = {0741-1235},
 	doi = {10.1123/ssj.26.3.365},
-	abstract = {Sociology of Sport Journal 2009.26:365-382},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Sociology of Sport Journal},
@@ Line 8,175: / Line 5,804: @@
 	pages = {365--382},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiMaterialWorksExploring2005,
 	title = {Material Works: Exploring the Situated Entanglement of Technological Performativity and Human Agency},
@@ Line 8,186: / Line 5,813: @@
 	pages = {183--186},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiUsingTechnologyConstituting2000,
 	title = {Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technologyin Organizations},
@@ Line 8,198: / Line 5,823: @@
 	pages = {404--428},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{jeandesbozSecurityTechnologies2010,
 	address = {Oxon and New York},
@@ Line 8,212: / Line 5,835: @@
 	pages = {229--239},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ingramThreeTraitsIslamic2014,
 	title = {Three Traits of the Islamic State’s Information Warfare},
@@ Line 8,226: / Line 5,847: @@
 	pages = {4--11},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mooreCryptopolitikDarknet2016,
 	title = {Cryptopolitik and the Darknet},
@@ Line 8,240: / Line 5,859: @@
 	pages = {7--38},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ingramAnalysisInspireDabiq2017,
 	title = {An Analysis of Inspire and Dabiq : Lessons from AQAP and Islamic State's Propaganda War},
@@ Line 8,248: / Line 5,865: @@
 	issn = {1057-610X},
 	doi = {10.1080/1057610X.2016.1212551},
-	abstract = {Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 2017. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1212551},
 	number = {5},
-	journal = {Studies in Conflict \& Terrorism},
+	journal = {Studies in Conflict & Terrorism},
 	author = {Ingram, Haroro J.},
 	year = {2017},
 	pages = {357--375},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiGenreRepertoireStructuring1994a,
 	title = {Genre Repertoire: The Structuring of Communicative Practices in Organizations},
@@ Line 8,265: / Line 5,879: @@
 	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda and Yates, JoAnne},
 	year = {1994},
+	note = {tex.ids= orlikowskiGenreRepertoireStructuring1994a},
 	pages = {541--574},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{celsoIslamicStateBoko2015,
 	title = {The Islamic State and Boko Haram: Fifth Wave Jihadist Terror Groups},
@@ Line 8,281: / Line 5,894: @@
 	pages = {249--268},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ingramAnalysisIslamicState2016,
 	title = {An analysis of Islamic State’s Dabiq magazine},
@@ Line 8,289: / Line 5,900: @@
 	issn = {1036-1146},
 	doi = {10.1080/10361146.2016.1174188},
-	abstract = {Australian Journal of Political Science, 2016. doi:10.1080/10361146.2016.1174188},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Australian Journal of Political Science},
@@ Line 8,296: / Line 5,906: @@
 	pages = {458--477},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{macnairMyBrothersWest2017,
 	title = {“To My Brothers in the West . . .”: A Thematic Analysis of Videos Produced by the Islamic State’s al-Hayat Media Center},
@@ Line 8,304: / Line 5,912: @@
 	issn = {1043-9862},
 	doi = {10.1177/1043986217699313},
-	abstract = {Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 2017.33:234-253},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice},
@@ Line 8,311: / Line 5,918: @@
 	pages = {234--253},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leanderDigitalCommercialVisibility2017,
 	title = {Digital/commercial (in)visibility},
@@ Line 8,319: / Line 5,924: @@
 	issn = {1368-4310},
 	doi = {10.1177/1368431016668365},
-	abstract = {European Journal of Social Theory 2017.20:348-372},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {European Journal of Social Theory},
@@ Line 8,326: / Line 5,930: @@
 	pages = {348--372},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{houckUnderstandingWhatMakes2017,
 	title = {Understanding what makes terrorist groups’ propaganda effective: an integrative complexity analysis of ISIL and Al Qaeda},
@@ Line 8,339: / Line 5,941: @@
 	pages = {105--118},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hamitiWarUSISIS2016,
 	title = {The War of US against ISIS in Psychological Warfare and Internet as the New Frontline},
@@ Line 8,353: / Line 5,953: @@
 	pages = {129},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{raoulSSRNid2851763,
 	title = {SSRN-id2851763},
 	author = {Raoul, Radu},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ISPropagandaWebEnglish,
-	title = {IS-Propaganda\_Web\_English\_v2},
+	title = {IS-Propaganda_Web_English_v2},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lasselleLightYearsAhead2016,
 	title = {Light Years Ahead: Differences and similarities between Al-Qaeda and Islamic State s Approach to the Global Jihad},
@@ Line 8,380: / Line 5,974: @@
 	pages = {1},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mccabeIslamicStateCaliphate2017,
 	title = {The Islamic State after the Caliphate - Can IS Go Underground?},
@@ Line 8,391: / Line 5,983: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lakomyCracksOnlineCaliphate2017,
 	title = {Cracks in the Online “Caliphate”: How the Islamic State is Losing Ground in the Battle for Cyberspace},
@@ Line 8,402: / Line 5,992: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{al-dayelWordsEnemyIslamic2018,
 	title = {“In the Words of the Enemy”: the Islamic State’s reflexive projection of statehood},
@@ Line 8,410: / Line 5,998: @@
 	issn = {1753-9153},
 	doi = {10.1080/17539153.2017.1338327},
-	abstract = {Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2018. doi:10.1080/17539153.2017.1338327},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Critical Studies on Terrorism},
@@ Line 8,417: / Line 6,004: @@
 	pages = {45--64},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{IslamicStateU2019s,
-	title = {The Islamic State\%u2019s Use of Social Media Terrorism\%u2019s Siren Song in the Digital Age  Adam Hoffman},
+	title = {The Islamic State%u2019s Use of Social Media Terrorism%u2019s Siren Song in the Digital Age  Adam Hoffman},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ISILMediaMilton2,
-	title = {ISIL Media\_Milton-2.pdf},
+	title = {ISIL Media_Milton-2.pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{winterDocumentingVirtualCaliphate,
 	title = {Documenting the Virtual ‘Caliphate’},
 	author = {Winter, Charles},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{userSudaneseMahdiyyahComparat,
-	title = {IS\_and\_the\_Sudanese\_Mahdiyyah\_a\_Comparat},
+	title = {IS_and_the_Sudanese_Mahdiyyah_a_Comparat},
-	author = {{user}},
+	author = {user},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{IslamicStateStrategy,
-	title = {The\_Islamic\_State\_s\_Strategy\_in\_Cyberspa},
+	title = {The_Islamic_State_s_Strategy_in_Cyberspa},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{MicrosoftWordSpeckhard,
 	title = {Microsoft Word - Speckhard ICSVE 2015 The Hypnotic Power of ISIS Imagery in Recruiting Western Youth.docx},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{CyberJihadUnderstanding,
-	title = {Cyber\_Jihad\_-\_Understanding\_and\_Countering\_Islamic\_State\_Propaganda},
+	title = {Cyber_Jihad_-_Understanding_and_Countering_Islamic_State_Propaganda},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{loloGupea207739604,
-	title = {gupea\_2077\_39604\_1},
+	title = {gupea_2077_39604_1},
-	author = {{Lolo}},
+	author = {Lolo},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{Dabiq,
 	title = {Dabiq},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{vranesTerrorismDigitalAge2016,
 	title = {Terrorism in the digital age: The use of internet and social media by terrorist organisations},
@@ Line 8,483: / Line 6,050: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mihaelaSupplementNo32015,
 	title = {Supplement-No.-3-2015},
-	author = {{Mihaela}},
+	author = {Mihaela},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{herbersMAThesisHerbers,
-	title = {MA\_Thesis\_Herbers},
+	title = {MA_Thesis_Herbers},
 	author = {Herbers, Lukas J.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{buzelinUnexpectedAllies2005,
 	title = {Unexpected Allies},
@@ Line 8,511: / Line 6,072: @@
 	pages = {193--218},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{degoedeNewProfilingAlgorithms,
 	title = {The new profiling: Algorithms, black boxes, and the failure of anti-discriminatory safeguards in the European Union},
 	issn = {0967-0106},
-	abstract = {This article argues that with increasingly large databases and computational power, profiling as a key part of security governance is experiencing major changes. Targeting mobile populations in order to enact security via controlling and sifting the good from the bad, profiling techniques accumulate and process personal data. However, as advanced algorithmic analytics enable authorities to make sense of unprecedented amounts of information and derive patterns in a data-driven fashion, the procedures that bring risk into being increasingly differ from those of traditional profiling. While several scholars have dealt with the consequences of black-boxed and invisible algorithmic analytics in terms of privacy and data protection, this article engages the effects of knowledge-generating algorithms on anti-discriminatory safeguards. Using the European-level efforts for the establishment of a Passenger Name Record (PNR) system as an example, and on the theoretical level connecting distinct modes of profiling with Foucauldian thought on governing, the article finds that with pattern-based categorizations in data-driven profiling, safeguards such as the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union or the EU data-protection framework essentially lose their applicability, leading to a diminishing role of the tools of the anti-discrimination framework.},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
 	author = {de Goede, Marieke and Simon, Stephanie and Leese, Matthias},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{mirzoeffIntroductionVisualCulture1999,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 8,531: / Line 6,087: @@
 	year = {1999},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{andersenEngagingLimitsVisibility2013,
 	title = {Engaging the limits of visibility: Photography, security and surveillance},
@@ Line 8,545: / Line 6,099: @@
 	pages = {203--221},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{degoedePreemptionPracticePolitics2014,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 8,557: / Line 6,109: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jonesSecrecy2014,
 	title = {Secrecy},
@@ Line 8,571: / Line 6,121: @@
 	pages = {53--69},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@phdthesis{wheelansAnalysesGovernmentResponses2016,
 	title = {Analyses of Government Responses to Stem the Flow of Foreign Fighters},
@@ Line 8,579: / Line 6,127: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{hohnsteinDigitaleMedienUnd2017,
 	address = {Halle (Saale)},
@@ Line 8,592: / Line 6,138: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{eisnerDifferencesScientificArtistic1981,
 	title = {On the Differences between Scientific and Artistic Approaches to Qualitative Research},
@@ Line 8,600: / Line 6,144: @@
 	issn = {0013189X},
 	doi = {10.2307/1175121},
-	abstract = {Educational Researcher 1981.10:5-9},
 	number = {4},
 	journal = {Educational Researcher},
@@ Line 8,607: / Line 6,150: @@
 	pages = {5},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{ballAnalyzingVisualData,
 	title = {Analyzing Visual Data},
 	author = {Ball, Michael and Smith, Gregory W. H.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{vanleeuwenHandbookVisualAnalysis2001,
 	title = {Handbook of Visual Analysis},
@@ Line 8,622: / Line 6,161: @@
 	year = {2001},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{baroneArtsBasedResearch2012,
 	address = {Los Angeles},
@@ Line 8,633: / Line 6,170: @@
 	year = {2012},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{catherinecassellSAGEHandbookQualitative,
 	title = {The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative usiness and Management Research Methods},
-	author = {{Catherine Cassell} and {Ann L. Cunliffe \& Gina Grandy}},
+	author = {Catherine Cassell and Ann L. Cunliffe & Gina Grandy},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dicksQualitativeResearchandHypermediaEthnographyfortheDigitalAge,
 	title = {Qualitative-Research-and-Hypermedia-Ethnography-for-the-Digital-Age},
 	author = {Dicks, Bella and Mason, Bruce and Coffey, Amanda and Atkinson, Paul},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ARWEIBooklet,
 	title = {ARWEI.Booklet},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{weizmanForensicArchitectureViolence2017,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 8,663: / Line 6,192: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{obradovic-wochnikRevisualisingInternationalRelations2017,
-	title = {Re-visualising international relations: audio-visual projects and direct encounters with the political in security studies},
-	volume = {16},
-	issn = {1680-4333},
-	doi = {10.1057/eps.2016.21},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {European Political Science},
-	author = {Obradovic-Wochnik, Jelena and Hayes, Sarah},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {415--429},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{parikhAnalyticFilmmakingPersistence2014,
 	title = {Analytic Filmmaking and the Persistence of Narrative: A Response to Roy Germano},
@@ Line 8,691: / Line 6,204: @@
 	pages = {677--679},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{eisnerPromisePerilsAlternative,
 	title = {The Promise and Perils of Alternative Forms of Data Representation},
-	abstract = {Educational Researcher 1997.26:4-10},
 	author = {Eisner, Elliot W.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{germanoAnalyticFilmmakingResponse2014,
 	title = {Analytic Filmmaking: A Response to Critics},
@@ Line 8,713: / Line 6,221: @@
 	pages = {691--694},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{panagiaCinemaVeriteOntology2014,
 	title = {Cinéma vérité and the Ontology of Cinema: A Response to Roy Germano},
@@ Line 8,727: / Line 6,233: @@
 	pages = {688--690},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{gouldAnalyticFilmmakingSocial2014,
 	title = {Analytic Filmmaking as Social Scientific Research: A Response to Roy Germano},
@@ Line 8,741: / Line 6,245: @@
 	pages = {684--685},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{andersenVideoAlgorithmsSecurity2017,
 	title = {Video, algorithms and security: How digital video platforms produce post-sovereign security articulations},
@@ Line 8,755: / Line 6,257: @@
 	pages = {354--372},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{andersenEpistemicAuthorityLies2013,
 	title = {Epistemic Authority, Lies, and Video: the Constitution of Knowledge and (in)Security in the Video/Security Nexus},
@@ Line 8,767: / Line 6,267: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{meinesRanCnOnetoone,
-	title = {ran\_cn\_one-to-one\_digital\_interventions\_berlin\_14-15\_2016\_en},
+	title = {ran_cn_one-to-one_digital_interventions_berlin_14-15_2016_en},
 	author = {Meines, Marije},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kroftDosDontsInvolving,
-	title = {dos\_and\_donts\_involving\_formers\_in\_pve\_cve\_work\_bordeaux\_27\_06\_2017\_en},
+	title = {dos_and_donts_involving_formers_in_pve_cve_work_bordeaux_27_06_2017_en},
 	author = {Kroft, Floor},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{farrellWoodgrainChessboardResponse2014,
 	title = {The Woodgrain of the Chessboard: A Response to Roy Germano},
@@ Line 8,795: / Line 6,289: @@
 	pages = {686--687},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{yanowAmNotCamera2014,
 	title = {I Am Not a Camera: On Visual Politics and Method. A Response to Roy Germano},
@@ Line 8,809: / Line 6,301: @@
 	pages = {680--683},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{suhrCanFilmShow2012,
 	title = {Can Film Show the Invisible?},
@@ Line 8,823: / Line 6,313: @@
 	pages = {282--301},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{meinesRanCnWorkshop,
-	title = {ran\_cn\_workshop\_jihadist\_propaganda\_amsterdam\_3-4\_2016\_en},
+	title = {ran_cn_workshop_jihadist_propaganda_amsterdam_3-4_2016_en},
 	author = {Meines, Marije},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{meinesRanCnDissemination,
-	title = {ran\_c-n\_dissemination\_strategies\_building\_online\_multi-platform\_networks\_en},
+	title = {ran_c-n_dissemination_strategies_building_online_multi-platform_networks_en},
 	author = {Meines, Marije},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{RAN10LESSV2,
-	title = {RAN\_10LESS\_V2},
+	title = {RAN_10LESS_V2},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{radar-groepRanCnCounter,
-	title = {ran\_c-n\_counter\_and\_alternative\_narratives\_berlin\_10-11122015\_en},
+	title = {ran_c-n_counter_and_alternative_narratives_berlin_10-11122015_en},
-	author = {{Radar-Groep}},
+	author = {Radar-Groep},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{meinesRanChecklistRelevant,
-	title = {ran\_c\_n\_checklist\_relevant\_mental\_biases\_vienna7-8\_02\_2018\_en},
+	title = {ran_c_n_checklist_relevant_mental_biases_vienna7-8_02_2018_en},
 	author = {Meines, Marije},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{meines201702RanHow,
-	title = {201702\_ran\_how\_to\_measure\_impact\_of\_online\_campaign\_en},
+	title = {201702_ran_how_to_measure_impact_of_online_campaign_en},
 	author = {Meines, Marije},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{alexanderRanCnInvolving,
-	title = {ran\_cn\_involving\_young\_people\_counter\_alternative\_narrative\_campaigns\_25042018\_en},
+	title = {ran_cn_involving_young_people_counter_alternative_narrative_campaigns_25042018_en},
-	author = {{Alexander}},
+	author = {Alexander},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{postillSocialMediaEthnography2012,
 	title = {Social Media Ethnography: The Digital Researcher in a Messy Web},
@@ Line 8,885: / Line 6,359: @@
 	pages = {123--134},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kniggeGroundedVisualizationIntegrating2006,
 	title = {Grounded Visualization: Integrating the Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Data through Grounded Theory and Visualization},
 	volume = {38},
 	doi = {10.1068/a37327},
-	abstract = {Environ Plan A 2006.38:2021-2037},
 	number = {11},
 	journal = {Environment and Planning A},
@@ Line 8,899: / Line 6,370: @@
 	pages = {2021--2037},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{counciloftheeuropeanunionProposalRegulationEuropean2018,
 	title = {Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online - general approach},
-	author = {{Council of the European Union}},
+	author = {Council of the European Union},
 	month = dec,
 	year = {2018},
@@ Line 8,910: / Line 6,379: @@
 	pages = {45},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{europeancommissionProposalRegulationEuropean2018,
 	title = {Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council on preventing the dissemination of terrorist content online},
-	author = {{European Commission}},
+	author = {European Commission},
-	month = jun,
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {35},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{europeanparliamentEuropeanParliamentResolution2017,
 	title = {European Parliament resolution of 15 June 2017 on online platforms and the digital single market (2016/2276(INI))},
-	author = {{European Parliament}},
+	author = {European Parliament},
 	year = {2017},
 	pages = {14},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{vonbethlenfalvyilonaAnnexesProposal30,
 	title = {Annexes to proposal 30 August},
-	author = {{VON BETHLENFALVY Ilona}},
+	author = {VON BETHLENFALVY Ilona},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{qinAnalyzingTerrorCampaigns2007,
 	title = {Analyzing terror campaigns on the internet: Technical sophistication, content richness, and Web interactivity},
@@ Line 8,950: / Line 6,410: @@
 	pages = {71--84},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{techdirt.comIfYouRe,
 	title = {If You're Worried About Bad EU Internet Regulation, Just Wait Until You See The New Terrorist Regulation},
-	author = {{Techdirt.com}},
+	author = {Techdirt.com},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lomasUKOutsExtremism,
 	title = {UK outs extremism blocking tool and could force tech firms to use it},
 	author = {Lomas, Nathasha},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{counciloftheeuropeanunionTerroristContentOnline2018,
 	title = {Terrorist content online: Council adopts negotiating position on new rules to prevent dissemination},
-	author = {{Council of the European Union}},
+	author = {Council of the European Union},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{framptonNewNetwarCountering2017,
 	title = {The New Netwar: Countering Extremism Online},
@@ Line 8,983: / Line 6,435: @@
 	pages = {131},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lomasEuropePushOnehour2018,
 	title = {Europe to push for one-hour takedown law for terrorist content},
@@ Line 8,991: / Line 6,441: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bodoniEUWarnsTech,
 	title = {EU Warns Tech Giants to Remove Terror Content in 1 Hour—or Else},
 	author = {Bodoni, Stephanie},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ignatowPierreBourdieuTheorizing2017,
 	title = {Pierre Bourdieu: theorizing the digital},
@@ Line 9,006: / Line 6,452: @@
 	issn = {1369-118X},
 	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2017.1301519},
-	abstract = {Information, Communication \& Society, 2017. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2017.1301519},
 	number = {7},
-	journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
 	author = {Ignatow, Gabe and Robinson, Laura},
 	year = {2017},
 	pages = {950--966},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leeseNewMobilitiesParadigm2018,
 	title = {The new mobilities paradigm and critical security studies: exploring common ground},
@@ Line 9,021: / Line 6,464: @@
 	issn = {1745-0101},
 	doi = {10.1080/17450101.2018.1427016},
-	abstract = {Mobilities, 2018. doi:10.1080/17450101.2018.1427016},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Mobilities},
@@ Line 9,028: / Line 6,470: @@
 	pages = {171--184},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{bourneLaboratizingBorder2015,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{bourneLaboratizingBorderProduction2015,
 	title = {Laboratizing the border: The production, translation and anticipation of security technologies},
 	volume = {46},
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010615578399},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2015.46:307-325},
 	number = {4},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 9,043: / Line 6,482: @@
 	pages = {307--325},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{greeneTroubleTrustingAI,
-	title = {The Trouble With Trusting AI to Interpret Police Body-Cam Video},
-	author = {Greene, Daniel},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{obradovic-wochnikRevisualisingInternationalRelations2017a,
 	title = {re-visualising international relations: audio-visual projects and direct encounters with the political in security studies},
@@ Line 9,062: / Line 6,492: @@
 	author = {Obradovic-Wochnik, Jelena and Hayes, Sarah},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= obradovic-wochnikRevisualisingInternationalRelations2017a},
 	pages = {415--429},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{baroneArtsBasedEducationalProjects2004,
 	title = {Arts-Based Educational Projects and the Redressing of the Political Spectacle},
@@ Line 9,078: / Line 6,507: @@
 	pages = {36--43},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hessBourdieuScienceStudies2011,
 	title = {Bourdieu and Science Studies: Toward a Reflexive Sociology},
@@ Line 9,092: / Line 6,519: @@
 	pages = {333--348},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{kale-lostuvaliTwoSociologiesScience2016b,
-	title = {Two Sociologies of Science in Search of Truth: Bourdieu Versus Latour},
-	volume = {30},
-	issn = {0269-1728},
-	doi = {10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
-	abstract = {Social Epistemology, 2015. doi:10.1080/02691728.2015.1015062},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {Social Epistemology},
-	author = {Kale-Lostuvali, Elif},
-	year = {2016},
-	pages = {273--296},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{sterneBourdieuTechniqueTechnology2003,
 	title = {Bourdieu, Technique And Technology},
@@ Line 9,121: / Line 6,531: @@
 	pages = {367--389},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{gingrasFollowingScientistsSociety,
 	title = {Following Scientists Through Society? Yes, but at arm's length!},
@@ Line 9,130: / Line 6,538: @@
 	pages = {123--146},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{amicelleQuestioningSecurityDevices2015,
-	title = {Questioning security devices: Performativity, resistance, politics},
-	volume = {46},
-	issn = {0967-0106},
-	doi = {10.1177/0967010615586964},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2015.46:293-306},
-	number = {4},
-	journal = {Security Dialogue},
-	author = {Amicelle, Anthony and Aradau, Claudia and Jeandesboz, Julien},
-	year = {2015},
-	pages = {293--306},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{degoedePerformingPreemption2014,
 	title = {Performing preemption},
@@ Line 9,153: / Line 6,544: @@
 	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010614543585},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 2014.45:411-422},
 	number = {5},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 9,160: / Line 6,550: @@
 	pages = {411--422},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{degoedeChainSecurity2018,
 	title = {The chain of security},
@@ Line 9,174: / Line 6,562: @@
 	pages = {24--42},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cote-boucherOldNewWays2018,
 	title = {Of “old” and “new” ways: Generations, border control and the temporality of security},
@@ Line 9,182: / Line 6,568: @@
 	issn = {1362-4806},
 	doi = {10.1177/1362480617690800},
-	abstract = {Theoretical Criminology 2018.22:149-168},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Theoretical Criminology},
@@ Line 9,189: / Line 6,574: @@
 	pages = {149--168},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{europeancommissionSecurityUnionCommission2017,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{europeancommissionSecurityUnionCommission2017,
 	title = {Security Union: Commission steps up efforts to tackle illegal content online},
 	url = {http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-3493_en.htm},
 	urldate = {2017-09-28},
-	author = {{European Commission}},
+	author = {European Commission},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{kaufmannPoliticsDigital2017a,
-	title = {Politics and ‘the digital’},
-	volume = {20},
-	issn = {1368-4310},
-	doi = {10.1177/1368431016677976},
-	abstract = {European Journal of Social Theory 2017.20:309-328},
-	number = {3},
-	journal = {European Journal of Social Theory},
-	author = {Kaufmann, Mareile and Jeandesboz, Julien},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {309--328},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{europeancommissionCommunicationCommissionEuropean2017,
 	title = {Communication from the commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions},
-	author = {{European Commission}},
+	author = {European Commission},
-	month = sep,
 	year = {2017},
 	note = {Place: Bruxelles
@@ Line 9,226: / Line 6,591: @@
 	pages = {20},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{daniellopez-sanchezCasebasedReasoningResearch2018,
 	address = {Cham},
@@ Line 9,235: / Line 6,598: @@
 	volume = {11156},
 	isbn = {978-3-030-01081-2},
-	abstract = {Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-01081-2\_15},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Springer},
-	author = {{Daniel López-Sánchez} and {Juan M. Corchado} and {Angélica González Arrieta}},
+	author = {Daniel López-Sánchez and Juan M. Corchado and Angélica González Arrieta},
 	editor = {Cox, Michael T. and Funk, Peter and Begum, Shahina},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jeandreePaperIPSA2012,
-	title = {paper\_IPSA2012},
+	title = {paper_IPSA2012},
 	author = {Jeandrée, Philipp},
 	keywords = {** (Poor)},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{gadClosedCircuitTechnological2013,
 	title = {A Closed Circuit Technological Vision: On Minority Report, event detection, and enabling technologies},
@@ Line 9,258: / Line 6,616: @@
 	doi = {10.24908/ss.v11i1/2.4550},
 	number = {1/2},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Gad, Christopher and Hansen, Lone Koefoed},
 	year = {2013},
 	pages = {148--162},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{schindelBareLifeEuropean2016,
 	title = {Bare life at the European borders. Entanglements of technology, society and nature},
 	issn = {0886-5655},
 	doi = {10.1080/08865655.2016.1174604},
-	abstract = {Journal of Borderlands Studies, 2016. doi:10.1080/08865655.2016.1174604},
 	journal = {Journal of Borderlands Studies},
 	author = {Schindel, Estela},
@@ Line 9,276: / Line 6,631: @@
 	pages = {1--16},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{NakedSightNaked,
-	title = {Naked\_sight\_for\_naked\_sites\_The\_producti},
+	title = {Naked_sight_for_naked_sites_The_producti},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{reutersFacebookTakesTerrorist,
 	title = {Facebook Takes on Terrorist Content Problem With AI},
-	author = {{Reuters}},
+	author = {Reuters},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{bernalAILieDetectors,
-	title = {AI lie detectors to be tested by the EU at border points},
-	author = {Bernal, Natasha},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dralanj.liptonCriticalAssetProtection,
 	title = {Critical Asset Protection, Perimeter Monitoring, and Threat Detection Using Automated Video Surveillance},
-	author = {{Dr Alan J. Lipton}},
+	author = {Dr Alan J. Lipton},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bellanovaPoliticsDisappearanceScanners2013,
 	title = {Politics of Disappearance: Scanners and (Unobserved) Bodies as Mediators of Security Practices},
@@ Line 9,317: / Line 6,657: @@
 	pages = {188--209},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ArtificialIntelligenceRealBenefitspdf,
 	title = {ArtificialIntelligenceRealBenefitspdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{greeneTroubleTrustingAIa,
 	title = {The Trouble With Trusting AI to Interpret Police Body-Cam Video},
 	author = {Greene, Daniel},
+	note = {tex.ids= greeneTroubleTrustingAIa},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{LAPDHighlyproducedBody2018,
 	title = {LAPD's highly-produced body camera video draws scrutiny},
 	url = {https://apnews.com/c5354bb0a0714c3792efab28e74db057},
-	abstract = {LOS ANGELES (AP) — In the city that's home to Hollywood, even releasing police body camera footage is a high-quality production. Los Angeles police made public body camera video under a new policy that requires the public see footage within 45 days of a "critical incident," which includes all fatal shootings and other police encounters that result in serious injury or the death of a civilian. The video  was carefully crafted and narrated so police could tell their "story" of an interaction with a man who died while in custody last month. They would not make the raw, unedited footage available.},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{europeanparliamentLegislativeTrainSchedule,
-	title = {Legislative train schedule {\textbar} European Parliament {\textbar} Evernote Web},
+	title = {Legislative train schedule | European Parliament | Evernote Web},
-	author = {{European Parliament}},
+	author = {European Parliament},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{sweetmanRevealingHabitusIlluminating2009,
 	title = {Revealing Habitus, Illuminating Practice: Bourdieu, Photography and Visual Methods},
@@ Line 9,360: / Line 6,690: @@
 	pages = {491--511},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pooleEXCESSDESCRIPTIONEthnography2005,
 	title = {AN EXCESS OF DESCRIPTION: Ethnography, Race, and Visual Technologies},
@@ Line 9,368: / Line 6,696: @@
 	issn = {0084-6570},
 	doi = {10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144034},
-	abstract = {Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2005.34:159-179},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Annual Review of Anthropology},
@@ Line 9,375: / Line 6,702: @@
 	pages = {159--179},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pinkWalkingDisciplinesEthnography2010,
 	title = {Walking across disciplines: from ethnography to arts practice},
@@ Line 9,389: / Line 6,714: @@
 	pages = {1--7},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{scheptSeeingPrisonCountervisual,
 	title = {(Un)seeing like a prison: Counter-visual ethnography of the carceral state},
-	abstract = {Theoretical Criminology 2014.18:198-223},
 	author = {Schept, Judah},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ruppertRethinkingEmpiricalSocial,
 	title = {Rethinking empirical social sciences},
-	abstract = {Dialogues in Human Geography 2013.3:268-273},
 	author = {Ruppert, Evelyn},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@incollection{austinBourdieuMediaFilm2016,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@incollection{austinBourdieuMediaFilm,
 	title = {Bourdieu on Media and Film},
 	booktitle = {New Uses of Bourdieu in Film and Media Studies},
 	author = {Austin, Guy},
+	year = {2016},
 	pages = {1--12},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{puwarSensingPostColonialBourdieu2009,
 	title = {Sensing a Post-Colonial Bourdieu: An Introduction},
@@ Line 9,422: / Line 6,738: @@
 	issn = {0038-0261},
 	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-954X.2009.01856.x},
-	abstract = {The Sociological Review 2009.57:371-384},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {The Sociological Review},
@@ Line 9,429: / Line 6,744: @@
 	pages = {371--384},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{mubibrighentiVisibilitySocialTheory2010,
 	address = {Basingstoke Hampshire England; New York},
 	title = {Visibility in social theory and social research},
 	isbn = {0-230-24102-6},
-	abstract = {Palgrave Macmillan},
 	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
 	author = {Mubi Brighenti, Andrea},
 	year = {2010},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{halpernBeautifulData2015,
 	address = {Durham},
@@ Line 9,452: / Line 6,762: @@
 	author = {Halpern, Orit},
 	year = {2015},
-	file = {Halpern_2015_Beautiful data.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4U337SWA/Halpern_2015_Beautiful data.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{gallowayExcommunication2014,
 	address = {Chicago; London},
@@ Line 9,466: / Line 6,773: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{jewittConceptualisingResearchingBody2017,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{jewittConceptualisingResearchingBody2017a,
 	title = {Conceptualising and researching the body in digital contexts: towards new methodological conversations across the arts and social sciences},
 	volume = {17},
 	issn = {1468-7941},
 	doi = {10.1177/1468794116656036},
-	abstract = {Qualitative Research 2017.17:37-53},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Qualitative Research},
 	author = {Jewitt, Carey and Price, Sara and Xambo Sedo, Anna},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= jewittConceptualisingResearchingBody2017a},
 	pages = {37--53},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{cohenVideoFilmmakingPsychotherapy2015,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 9,490: / Line 6,793: @@
 	isbn = {978-1-138-78142-9},
 	publisher = {Routledge},
-	author = {{Cohen} and {Joshua L.} and {Johnson} and {J. Lauren} and {Orr} and {Penny}},
+	author = {Cohen and Joshua L. and Johnson and J. Lauren and Orr and Penny},
 	editor = {Cohen, Joshua L. and Johnson, J. Lauren},
 	year = {2015},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{merleau-pontyPhenomenologyPerception1962,
 	address = {London; New York},
 	title = {Phenomenology of perception},
 	isbn = {0-415-04556-8},
-	abstract = {Humanities},
 	language = {engfre},
 	publisher = {Routledge},
@@ Line 9,507: / Line 6,807: @@
 	year = {1962},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{smithPracticeledResearchResearchled2009,
 	address = {Edinburgh},
@@ Line 9,516: / Line 6,814: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-7486-3630-3},
 	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt1g0b594},
-	abstract = {Introduction : Practice-led research, research-led practice : towards the iterative cycle web / Hazel Smith and Roger T. Dean -- Making space : the purpose and place of practice-led research / Graeme Sullivan -- New media : the 'first word' in art? / Simon Biggs -- Knowledge unspoken : contemporary dance and the cycle of practice-led research, basic and applied research, and research-led practice / Shirley McKechnie and Catherine Stevens -- Practice as research through performance / Baz Kershaw -- Beachcombing : a fossicker's guide to whiteness and indigenous sovereignty / Anne Brewster -- Integrating creative practice and research in the digital media arts / Andrew R. Brown and Andrew Sorensen -- Mariposa : the story of new work of research/creation, taking shape, taking flight / Kathleen Vaughan -- Sustaining the sustainable? Developing a practice and problem-led new media praxis / Keith Armstrong -- Nightmares in the engine room / Jane Goodall -- Acquiring know-how : research training for practice-led researchers / Brad Haseman and Daniel Mafe -- Asking questions of art : higher education, research and creative practice / Judith Mottram -- The academic mode of production / Sharon Bell
-Addresses one of the most exciting and innovative developments within higher education},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
@@ Line 9,527: / Line 6,820: @@
 	doi = {10.3366/j.ctt1g0b594},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{jagodzinskiArtsbasedResearch2013,
 	address = {Rotterdam; Boston},
@@ Line 9,541: / Line 6,832: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{fosterCollaborativeArtsbasedResearch2016,
 	address = {London; New York},
@@ Line 9,549: / Line 6,838: @@
 	title = {Collaborative arts-based research for social justice},
 	isbn = {978-0-415-65692-4},
-	publisher = {Routledge/Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	publisher = {Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group},
 	author = {Foster, Victoria},
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{knightArtsResearchEducation2018,
 	address = {Cham},
@@ Line 9,566: / Line 6,853: @@
 	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-61560-8},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017b,
 	title = {Exploring methodological innovation in the social sciences: the body in digital environments and the arts},
 	volume = {20},
 	issn = {1364-5579},
 	doi = {10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
-	abstract = {International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2016. doi:10.1080/13645579.2015.1129143},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {International Journal of Social Research Methodology},
 	author = {Jewitt, Carey and Xambo, Anna and Price, Sara},
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017, jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017b, jewittExploringMethodologicalInnovation2017c
+publisher: Routledge},
+	keywords = {arts methods, body, digital technologies, Methodological innovation, social science methods},
 	pages = {105--120},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{rumboldKnowingDifferently2008,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 9,589: / Line 6,874: @@
 	isbn = {978-1-60456-378-8},
 	url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=368634},
-	abstract = {Nova Science Publishers, Inc},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Nova Science Publishers},
@@ Line 9,595: / Line 6,879: @@
 	year = {2008},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{alloaResistanceSensibleWorld2017,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 9,609: / Line 6,891: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leeMicrosoftWordVisualPrimacy,
 	title = {Microsoft Word - VisualPrimacy.docx},
 	author = {Lee, Lila},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{parrCollaborativeFilmmakingProcess2007,
 	title = {Collaborative film-making as process, method and text in mental health research},
@@ Line 9,630: / Line 6,908: @@
 	pages = {114--138},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{leavyResearchDesign2017,
 	address = {New York; London},
 	title = {Research design},
 	isbn = {978-1-4625-1438-0},
-	abstract = {This user-friendly book provides a step-by-step guide to using the five major approaches to research design: quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research. Chapters on each approach follow a unique format--they present a template for a research proposal and explain in detail how to conceptualize and fill in every section. Terminology commonly used within each approach is identified, and key moments of ethical decision making are flagged. Interdisciplinary research examples draw on current events and social justice topics.},
 	publisher = {Guilford Press},
 	author = {Leavy, Patricia},
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{duxburyThinkingPracticeArt2008,
 	title = {Thinking through practice. Art as research in the academy},
@@ Line 9,651: / Line 6,924: @@
 	year = {2008},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{nelsonPracticeResearchArts,
 	title = {Practice As Research in the Arts},
 	author = {Nelson, Robin},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{garrettDroneMethodologiesTaking2018,
 	title = {Drone methodologies: Taking flight in human and physical geography},
@@ Line 9,666: / Line 6,935: @@
 	issn = {00202754},
 	doi = {10.1111/tran.12232},
-	abstract = {Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2018.43:341-359},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers},
@@ Line 9,673: / Line 6,941: @@
 	pages = {341--359},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{nathTouchedDronesScreens2016,
 	title = {Touched from Below: On Drones, Screens and Navigation},
@@ Line 9,681: / Line 6,947: @@
 	issn = {0894-9468},
 	doi = {10.1080/08949468.2016.1154769},
-	abstract = {Visual Anthropology, 2016. doi:10.1080/08949468.2016.1154769},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Visual Anthropology},
@@ Line 9,688: / Line 6,953: @@
 	pages = {315--330},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{weinerEpistemologyEthnographicReality1976,
 	title = {Epistemology and Ethnographic Reality: A Trobriand Island Case Study},
@@ Line 9,696: / Line 6,959: @@
 	issn = {00032409},
 	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11890.x},
-	abstract = {American Anthropologist 1978.80:752-757},
 	number = {6},
 	journal = {Anaesthesia},
@@ Line 9,703: / Line 6,965: @@
 	pages = {813--815},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{metzFilmLanguage1991,
 	address = {Chicago},
@@ Line 9,716: / Line 6,976: @@
 	year = {1991},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{pauwelsParticipatoryVisualResearch2015,
-	title = {‘Participatory’ visual research revisited: A critical-constructive assessment of epistemological, methodological and social activist tenets},
-	volume = {16},
-	issn = {1466-1381},
-	doi = {10.1177/1466138113505023},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Ethnography},
-	author = {Pauwels, Luc},
-	year = {2015},
-	pages = {95--117},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{masonComingOurSenses2009,
 	title = {Coming to our senses? A critical approach to sensory methodology},
@@ Line 9,738: / Line 6,982: @@
 	issn = {1468-7941},
 	doi = {10.1177/1468794109343628},
-	abstract = {Qualitative Research 2009.9:587-603},
 	number = {5},
 	journal = {Qualitative Research},
@@ Line 9,745: / Line 6,988: @@
 	pages = {587--603},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{feldResearchableFilmLanguage1975,
 	title = {Toward a Researchable Film Language},
@@ Line 9,759: / Line 7,000: @@
 	pages = {25--32},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{eisensteinFilmSense1957,
 	title = {The Film Sense},
@@ Line 9,768: / Line 7,007: @@
 	year = {1957},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{malimResearchMethodsStatistics1997,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 9,780: / Line 7,017: @@
 	doi = {10.1007/978-1-349-13865-4},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{malimResearchMethods1997,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 9,795: / Line 7,030: @@
 	pages = {17--54},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{pearlmanCuttingRhythms2009,
 	address = {Amsterdam; Boston},
@@ Line 9,806: / Line 7,039: @@
 	year = {2009},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{panofskyGothicArchitectureScholasticism1957,
 	title = {Gothic Architecture and Scholasticism. An Inquiry into the analogy of the arts, philosophy and religion in the Middle Ages},
@@ Line 9,815: / Line 7,046: @@
 	year = {1957},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{charlessanderspeirceCollectedPapersCharles,
 	title = {The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce},
-	author = {{Charles Sanders Peirce}},
+	author = {Charles Sanders Peirce},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{godardGodardGodard1986,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 9,835: / Line 7,062: @@
 	year = {1986},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{bazinWhatCinemaVol2005,
 	address = {Berkeley},
@@ Line 9,849: / Line 7,074: @@
 	year = {2005},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mruck116838715PB,
 	title = {1168-3871-5-PB},
 	author = {Mruck, Katja},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{barthesElementsSemiology,
 	title = {Elements of Semiology},
-	abstract = {Semiotics},
 	author = {Barthes, Roland},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jacksonKnowledgeBody1983,
 	title = {Knowledge of the Body},
@@ Line 9,872: / Line 7,090: @@
 	year = {1983},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{stollerSensuousScholarship1997,
 	title = {Sensuous scholarship},
@@ Line 9,881: / Line 7,097: @@
 	year = {1997},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{jakobsonFundamentalsLanguage,
 	title = {Fundamentals of language},
-	author = {{Jakobson} and {Roman} and {1896}},
+	author = {Jakobson and Roman and 1896},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{carlose.perezCollectedPapersCharles,
 	title = {The Collected Papers of Charles Sanders Peirce},
-	author = {{Carlos E.  Perez}},
+	author = {Carlos E.  Perez},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{panofskyStyleMediumMotion,
 	title = {Style and Medium in the Motion Pictures},
 	author = {Panofsky, Eric},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{afonsoWorkingImages2004,
 	address = {London; New York},
@@ Line 9,910: / Line 7,118: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-415-30654-6},
 	url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=116951},
-	abstract = {"In Working Images, prominent visual anthropologists and artists explore how old and new visual media can be integrated into contemporary forms of research and representation"--Provided by publisher},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Routledge},
@@ Line 9,916: / Line 7,123: @@
 	year = {2004},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{matthewsInteractiveMultimediaEthnography,
 	title = {Interactive multimedia ethnography: archiving workflow, interface aesthetics and metadata},
 	author = {Matthews, Paul},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{thomasSocialInteractionalDimensions,
 	title = {The Social and Interactional Dimensions of Human–Computer Interfaces},
-	author = {{Thomas} and {Peter J.}},
+	author = {Thomas and Peter J.},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kohnInstagramNaturalizedPropaganda2017,
 	title = {Instagram as a naturalized propaganda tool},
@@ Line 9,938: / Line 7,139: @@
 	issn = {1354-8565},
 	doi = {10.1177/1354856515592505},
-	abstract = {Convergence 2017.23:197-213},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies},
@@ Line 9,945: / Line 7,145: @@
 	pages = {197--213},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{morrisExtractingNetworkingEmotions,
 	address = {Odense, Denmark},
@@ Line 9,953: / Line 7,151: @@
 	isbn = {978-1-4673-2358-1},
 	doi = {10.1109/EISIC.2012.33},
-	abstract = {2012 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference},
 	publisher = {IEEE},
 	author = {Morris, Travis},
 	pages = {53--59},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{dovelingRoutledgeHandbookEmotions2011,
 	address = {London; New York},
@@ Line 9,966: / Line 7,161: @@
 	title = {The Routledge handbook of emotions and mass media},
 	isbn = {978-0-415-48160-1},
-	abstract = {Behavioral Sciences},
 	publisher = {Routledge},
 	author = {Döveling, Katrin and Scheve, Christian von and Konijn, Elly},
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mn1178MicrosoftWordDark,
-	title = {Microsoft Word - The\_Dark\_Side\_of\_Political\_Marketing.doc},
+	title = {Microsoft Word - The_Dark_Side_of_Political_Marketing.doc},
-	author = {{MN1178}},
+	author = {MN1178},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{2015IEEEConference,
 	address = {Boston, MA, USA},
@@ Line 9,987: / Line 7,177: @@
 	publisher = {IEEE},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{holubReceptionTheory2013,
 	address = {Hoboken},
@@ Line 9,996: / Line 7,184: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-415-29144-6},
 	url = {http://gbv.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1222825},
-	abstract = {First published in 2002},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
@@ Line 10,002: / Line 7,189: @@
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{eichnerAgencyMediaReception2014,
 	address = {Wiesbaden},
@@ Line 10,014: / Line 7,199: @@
 	doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-04673-6},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{2012EuropeanIntelligence,
 	address = {Odense, Denmark},
@@ Line 10,023: / Line 7,206: @@
 	publisher = {IEEE},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{sillinceModelSocialEmotional1996,
 	title = {A model of social, emotional and symbolic aspects of computer-mediated communication within organizations},
@@ Line 10,033: / Line 7,214: @@
 	year = {1996},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{austinNewUsesBourdieu2016,
 	address = {New York},
@@ Line 10,045: / Line 7,224: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cambrosioLymphocytesPixelsTechnoVisual2000,
 	title = {Of Lymphocytes and Pixels: The Techno-Visual Production of Cell Populations},
@@ Line 10,056: / Line 7,233: @@
 	year = {2000},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{bousquetEyeWar2018,
 	address = {Minneapolis},
 	title = {The eye of war},
 	isbn = {978-1-4529-5805-7},
-	abstract = {"This project explores how technologies of perception -- the ability to detect and to avoid detection -- have transformed modern warfare. The book spans from the Renaissance, where the rationalization of vision and space started to influence military strategy, to the present day, where combatants increasingly face off in the perceptual realm of drones and satellites as much the physical battlefield. Each chapter explores a different perceptual theme: sensing, imaging, mapping and hiding"--},
 	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
 	author = {Bousquet, Antoine J.},
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{bleikerMappingVisualPolitics2018,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 10,083: / Line 7,255: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{madsenDataSmartCity2018,
 	title = {Data in the smart city: How incongruent frames challenge the transition from ideal to practice},
@@ Line 10,091: / Line 7,261: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718802321},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718802321},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Madsen, Anders Koed},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171880232},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@inproceedings{nguyenDeepNeuralNetworks,
 	address = {Boston, MA, USA},
@@ Line 10,110: / Line 7,277: @@
 	pages = {427--436},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{vuoriIntroductionVisualSecurity2018,
 	title = {Introduction. Visual Security Studies},
@@ Line 10,120: / Line 7,285: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{wilcoxDrones2018,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 10,135: / Line 7,298: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kaufmannPredictivePolicingPolitics2018,
 	title = {Predictive Policing and the Politics of Patterns},
@@ Line 10,148: / Line 7,309: @@
 	pages = {1--19},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{amooreDoubtfulAlgorithmsMachine2018,
 	title = {Doubtful algorithms : of machine learning truths and partial accounts},
@@ Line 10,156: / Line 7,315: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{aradauAssemblingCredibilityKnowledge2018,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Assembling credibility: Knowledge, method and critique in times of ‘post-truth’},
- |bibtex=@article{flyverbomDatastructuringOrganizingCurating2018,
+	volume = {49},
-	title = {Datastructuring—Organizing and curating digital traces into action},
+	issn = {0967-0106},
-	volume = {5},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951718799114},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718799114},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Flyverbom, Mikkel and Murray, John},
-	year = {2018},
-	pages = {205395171879911},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{aradauAssemblingCredibilityKnowledge2018,
-	title = {Assembling credibility: Knowledge, method and critique in times of ‘post-truth’},
-	volume = {49},
-	issn = {0967-0106},
 	doi = {10.1177/0967010618788996},
-	abstract = {Security Dialogue 0.0:0967010618788996},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {Security Dialogue},
@@ Line 10,186: / Line 7,327: @@
 	pages = {096701061878899},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{graysonScopicRegimesVisual2018,
 	title = {Scopic regimes and the visual turn in International Relations: Seeing world politics through the drone},
@@ Line 10,194: / Line 7,333: @@
 	issn = {1354-0661},
 	doi = {10.1177/1354066118781955},
-	abstract = {European Journal of International Relations 0.0:1354066118781955},
 	number = {3},
 	journal = {European Journal of International Relations},
@@ Line 10,201: / Line 7,339: @@
 	pages = {135406611878195},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{feldmanSecurocraticWarsPublic2004,
 	title = {Securocratic wars of public safety},
@@ Line 10,215: / Line 7,351: @@
 	pages = {330--350},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{veelMakeDataSing2018,
-	title = {Make data sing: The automation of storytelling},
-	volume = {5},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951718756686},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718756686},
-	number = {1},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Veel, Kristin},
-	year = {2018},
-	pages = {205395171875668},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kirinoNonequilibriumCurrentOne2010,
 	title = {Nonequilibrium Current in the One Dimensional Hubbard Model at  Half-Filling},
@@ Line 10,239: / Line 7,358: @@
 	url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1005.2015v2},
 	doi = {10.1143/JPSJ.79.093710},
-	abstract = {Nonlinear transport in the one dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling under a finite bias voltage is investigated by the adaptive time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. For repulsive on-site interaction, dielectric breakdown of the Mott insulating ground state to a current-carrying nonequilibrium steady state is clearly observed when the voltage exceeds the charge gap. It is found that by increasing the voltage further the current-voltage characteristics are scaled only by the charge gap and the scaling curve exhibits almost linear dependence on the voltage whose slope is suppressed by the electron correlation. In the case of attractive interaction the linear conductance is the perfect one \$2e{\textasciicircum}2/h\$ which agrees with the prediction by the Luttinger liquid theory.},
 	number = {9},
 	urldate = {2010-05-12},
@@ Line 10,247: / Line 7,365: @@
 	pages = {093710},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{feddesIncreasingSelfesteemEmpathy2015,
 	title = {Increasing self-esteem and empathy to prevent violent radicalization: a longitudinal quantitative evaluation of a resilience training focused on adolescents with a dual identity},
@@ Line 10,261: / Line 7,377: @@
 	pages = {400--411},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{danielAutor,
 	title = {Autor},
-	author = {{Daniel}},
+	author = {Daniel},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{harperMicrosoftWordThesis,
 	title = {Microsoft Word - Thesis final for pdf.docx},
 	author = {Harper, Patti},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{alyMakingNoiseOnline2014,
 	title = {Making ‘Noise’ Online: An Analysis of the Say No to Terror Online Campaign},
@@ Line 10,286: / Line 7,396: @@
 	year = {2014},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pinkEthnographyInvisibleEnergy2011,
 	title = {Ethnography of the invisible: energy in the multisensory home},
@@ Line 10,295: / Line 7,403: @@
 	year = {2011},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pauwelsVideoMultimediaarticleMode2002,
 	title = {The video- and multimedia-article as a mode of scholarly communication: toward scientifically informed expression and aesthetics},
@@ Line 10,309: / Line 7,415: @@
 	pages = {150--159},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{prosserImagebasedResearch1998,
 	address = {London},
@@ Line 10,317: / Line 7,421: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-7507-0706-0},
 	url = {https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gbv/detail.action?docID=241926},
-	abstract = {Book Cover -- Half-Title -- Title -- Dedication -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part 1  A Theoretical Overview of Image-based Research -- Chapter 1  Visual Anthropology: Image, Object and Interpretation1 -- Abstract -- Anthropology and Visual Systems -- The Visual in Anthropology -- Issues -- Material Visions -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2  An Argument for Visual Sociology -- Abstract -- Visual Ethnography and the Realist Tale -- Visual Sociology and the Realist Tale -- Methodological Critique: New Ethnography -- The Critique, Part Two: Postmodernism and Documentary -- The Critique, Part Three: Cultural Studies and Visual Texts -- Building a Visual Sociology -- Salvaging assumptions from traditional sociology? -- Lessons from the Critique? -- Visual Sociologist as Cultural Critique? -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3  Film-making and Ethnographic Research -- Abstract -- Claiming the Real: The Status of Ethnographic Film -- Documentation versus the Documentary -- Film and Anthropological Theory -- Film as Ethnography: The Promise of the Future -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4  'The Camera Never Lies': The Partiality of Photographic Evidence -- Abstract -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5  Psychology and Photographic Theory -- Abstract -- Introduction -- onal Reaction ... -- ionship to Time ... -- Folk Myth' or a 'Symbolist Folk Myth' ... -- The Meaning of Photographs Arises in a Narrative Context -- Photographs May Draw on Ancient Themes of Unity and Cohesiveness ... -- Our Personal Histories are not only Contained in Family Albums, but They are Created by Them -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Visual Sociology, Documentary Photography, and Photojournalism: It's (Almost) All a Matter of Context -- Abstract -- Three Kinds of Photography -- Context -- A Practical Demonstration
-Reading a Documentary Picture As Visual Sociology or Photojournalism -- Reading a Sociological Picture as Journalism and as Documentary -- Reading a Journalistic Picture as Visual Sociology and as Documentary -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 7  The Status of Image-based Research -- Abstract -- Introduction -- What Informs Qualitative Researchers' Views on Image-based Research? -- Historical Influences -- Traditional Methodological Arguments against Image-based Research -- Reflexivity -- Researchers Do Not Live in a Vacuum -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Part 2  Images in the Research Process -- Chapter 8  Photographs within the Sociological Research Process -- Abstract -- Research Design -- Data Collection -- Analysis -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9 Remarks on Visual Competence as an Integral Part of Ethnographic Fieldwork Practice: The Visual Availability of Culture -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Ethnography as Description -- Ethnography and the Visual Domain: Cultures Visual Availability -- Ethnographic Analysis and the Visual Availability of Cultural Arrangements -- A Case Study in the Ethnographic Analysis of Stored Visual Materials -- The Ethnographic Context -- A Visual Research Problem -- Preliminary Observations on the Data -- Signs -- The Potential to Analyse a Unit of Data from Different Theoretical Vantages -- References -- Chapter 10  Photocontext -- Abstract -- The Sensitive Eye -- Documenting Instances -- Internal Validity and Reflexivity -- Accounts of Reflexive Photographers -- What to Frame and Questions of Validity -- External Validity -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 11  Media Convergence and Social Research: The Hathaway Project -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Origins of the Project -- The Hathaway Project -- The Nature of the Resource -- Conclusion -- Note -- References
-Chapter 12  The Application of Images in Child Abuse Investigations -- Abstract -- Brief History of Research on Child Witnesses -- The Use of Images in Interviews -- Anatomically Detailed Dolls -- Puppets -- Books -- Drawings -- Other Projective Techniques -- Play Therapy Toys -- Image-based Techniques in the Cognitive Interview -- Conclusion -- References -- Part 3  Image-based Research in Practice -- Chapter 13 Picture This! Class Line-ups, Vernacular Portraits and Lasting Impressions of School -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Constucted Images -- Photography and Narrative -- Revisiting the Family Album -- Teachers as Photographers -- School Photography in Image-based Research -- Note -- References -- Chapter 14  Interpreting Family Photography as Pictorial Communication -- Abstract -- Introduction -- A Social Approach to the Pictorial World -- Locating the Home Mode of Communication -- Searching for an Orienting Question -- Proposing a Descriptive Framework -- Image Communication Events -- Planning Events -- Shooting Events -- Editing Events -- Exhibition Events -- Image Communication Components -- Personal, Social, and Cultural Functions -- Fieldwork Methods for Home Mode Projects -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 15 Pupils Using Photographs in School Self-evaluation -- Abstract -- What's the Use of Taking Photographs in Evaluation? -- Why Not Think of Life as a Chain of Photographs? -- How to Do Photo-evaluation -- A Short Guide to Photo-evaluation -- Ways of Implementing Photo-evaluation -- Photo-evaluation in the Making -- Teamwork Observed -- First Findings -- What We Have Learned from Observing Discussion, Decision Making and Presentations -- Hints and Warnings -- Getting Hold of the Invisible: Theoretical Annotations -- Islands of Agreement -- Control and Liberation -- Curricular Matters -- Conclusion -- Note -- References
-Chapter 16  Cartoons and Teachers: Mediated Visual Images as Data -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Describing a Cartoon -- Content and the Public Context -- Methodology -- Stage 1:  Initial Description -- Stage 2:  Immediate Connotation -- Stage 3:  Systemic Connotation -- Stage 4:  Establishing Narrative Threads -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17  Images and Curriculum Development in Health Education -- Abstract -- The Challenge -- The Role of Developmental Psychology -- The Importance of 'Starting Where Children Are' -- Using the Images Children Draw -- The Draw and Write Technique -- Using 'Draw and Write' to Investigate Health-related Issues with Children -- Establishing Draw and Write as a Valid and Reliable Research Tool -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18 Making Meanings in Art Worlds: A Sociological Account of the Career of John Constable and his Oeuvre, with Special Reference to 'The Cornfield' (Homage to Howard Becker) -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Resources -- Conventions -- Distribution -- Aesthetic Rationale -- Editing -- Art and Craft -- Change in Art Worlds -- Reputation -- Notes -- References -- Notes on Contributors -- Index
-This text covers an image-based approach to qualitative research theory, and the research process and provides practical examples of how image-based research is applied in the field. Specifically, it covers a range of disciplines (sociology, anthropology, ethnography) and discusses the application of various image-based techniques (photography, film-making, video and cartoon)},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
@@ Line 10,339: / Line 7,426: @@
 	year = {1998},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{dicksHypermediaMethodsQualitative,
 	title = {Hypermedia methods for qualitative research},
@@ Line 10,347: / Line 7,432: @@
 	author = {Dicks, Bella and Mason, Bruce},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{schnettlerNotesHistoryDevelopment2013,
 	title = {Notes on the History and Development of Visual Research Methods},
 	doi = {10.2390/INDI-V4-I1-77},
-	abstract = {Visual research has been gaining in importance in recent years. This can be seen most clearly in those methods that rely on various forms of visual representation and using photographs, films, or videos as main sources of data. While opening the door to a deeper understanding and interpretation of social realities, visual analysis continues to deliver methodological challenge to the social sciences. This article sheds light on the development of visual analysis and focuses on its relevance for social research. Starting with its first applications following the invention of still and moving cameras, it traces this development up to the current use of audio-visual digital camera technologies in social research, which has made the most noticeable theoretical and methodological progress in the social sciences in the fields of videography and interpretive video analysis.},
 	language = {en},
 	author = {Schnettler, Bernt},
 	year = {2013},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{schulzkeMilitaryVideogamesFuture2017,
 	title = {Military videogames and the future of ideological warfare},
@@ Line 10,372: / Line 7,452: @@
 	pages = {609--626},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{sahyounNeuroimagingFunctionalStructural2010,
 	title = {Neuroimaging of the Functional and Structural Networks Underlying Visuospatial versus Linguistic Reasoning in High-Functioning Autism},
@@ Line 10,380: / Line 7,458: @@
 	issn = {0028-3932},
 	doi = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.08.013},
-	abstract = {High-functioning individuals with autism have been found to favor visuospatial processing in the face of typically poor language abilities. We aimed to examine the neurobiological basis of this difference using functional magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging. We compared 12 children with high functioning autism (HFA) to 12 age- and IQ-matched typically developing controls (CTRL) on a pictorial reasoning paradigm under three conditions: V, requiring visuospatial processing, S, requiring language (i.e. semantic) processing, and V+S, a hybrid condition in which language use could facilitate visuospatial transformations. Activated areas in the brain were chosen as endpoints for probabilistic diffusion tractography to examine tract integrity (FA) within the structural network underlying the activation patterns. The two groups showed similar networks, with linguistic processing activating inferior frontal, superior and middle temporal, ventral visual, and temporo-parietal areas, whereas visuospatial processing activated occipital and inferior parietal cortices. However, HFA appeared to activate occipito-parietal and ventral temporal areas, whereas CTRL relied more on frontal and temporal language regions. The increased reliance on visuospatial abilities in HFA was supported by intact connections between the inferior parietal and the ventral temporal ROIs. In contrast, the inferior frontal region showed reduced connectivity to ventral temporal and middle temporal areas in this group, reflecting impaired activation of frontal language areas in autism. The HFA group’s engagement of posterior brain regions along with its weak connections to frontal language areas suggest support for a reliance on visual mediation in autism, even in tasks of higher cognition.},
 	language = {eng},
 	number = {1},
@@ Line 10,388: / Line 7,465: @@
 	pages = {86--95},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{arnheimFilmArt2007,
 	address = {Berkeley, Calif.},
@@ Line 10,396: / Line 7,471: @@
 	title = {Film as art},
 	isbn = {978-0-520-24837-3},
-	abstract = {Hier auch später erschienene Auflagen},
 	language = {eng},
 	publisher = {Univ. of California Press},
@@ Line 10,402: / Line 7,476: @@
 	year = {2007},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{EdwardSnowdenReveals,
-	title = {Edward Snowden reveals U.S., U.K. video game surveillance program - National {\textbar} Globalnews.ca},
+	title = {Edward Snowden reveals U.S., U.K. video game surveillance program - National | Globalnews.ca},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{tarantola2018YearAI2018,
 	title = {2018 is the year AI got its eyes},
 	url = {https://www.engadget.com/2018/12/29/2018-is-the-year-ai-got-its-eyes/},
-	abstract = {Despite recent progress in generative image modeling, successfully generating high-resolution, diverse samples from complex datasets such as ImageNet remains an elusive goal. To this end, we train Generative Adversarial Networks at the largest scale yet attempted, and study the instabilities specific to such scale. We find that applying orthogonal regularization to the generator renders it amenable to a simple "truncation trick", allowing fine control over the trade-off between sample fidelity and variety by truncating the latent space. Our modifications lead to models which set the new state of the art in class-conditional image synthesis. When trained on ImageNet at 128x128 resolution, our models (BigGANs) achieve an Inception Score (IS) of 166.3 and Frechet Inception Distance (FID) of 9.6, improving over the previous best IS of 52.52 and FID of 18.65.},
+	author = {Tarantola},
-	author = {{Tarantola}},
 	month = sep,
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {8},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bernalAILieDetectorsa,
 	title = {AI lie detectors to be tested by the EU at border points},
 	author = {Bernal, Natasha},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{wiggersRaAIWeeklyCES,
 	title = {raAI Weekly: CES 2019 to showcase transformative AI},
 	author = {Wiggers, Kyle},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cityuniversityEUFundedProjectUses,
 	title = {EU-Funded project uses artificial intelligence to tackle terrorist cyber-propaganda},
-	author = {{City University}},
+	author = {City University},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{horn-mullerArtAIStorytelling,
 	title = {The Art Of AI Storytelling: How One 30 Under 30 Scientist Is Teaching Devices To Make Assumptions},
 	author = {Horn-Muller, Ayurella},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{luxonlineTheoryDefinitionStructural,
 	title = {Theory and Definition of Structural/ Materialist Film},
-	author = {{Luxonline}},
+	author = {Luxonline},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hughesWhoseResponsibilityIt,
 	title = {Whose Responsibility is it to Confront Terrorism Online? - Lawfare},
 	author = {Hughes, Seamus},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{darsaIntroductionGermanExpressionist,
 	title = {An Introduction to German Expressionist Films - artnet News},
 	author = {Darsa, Alina},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{liaoGoogleWinsDismissal,
 	title = {Google wins dismissal of facial recognition lawsuit over biometric privacy act},
 	author = {Liao, Shannon},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{balsamoLAPDHighlyproducedBody,
 	title = {LAPD's highly-produced body camera video draws scrutiny},
 	author = {Balsamo, Michael},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{allanSeeIfYou,
 	title = {See If You're Allowed to Access Police Body-Cam Video in Your State},
 	author = {Allan, Patrick},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{garciaPentagonPaid500m,
-	title = {The Pentagon paid \$500m to make fake terrorist propaganda videos},
+	title = {The Pentagon paid $500m to make fake terrorist propaganda videos},
 	author = {Garcia, Feliks},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pauwelsVisuallyResearchingCommunicating,
 	title = {Visually Researching and Communicating the City: A Systematic Assessment of Methods and Resources},
 	author = {Pauwels, Luc},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{flyverbomDatastructuringOrganizingCurating2018a,
 	title = {Datastructuring—Organizing and curating digital traces into action},
@@ Line 10,512: / Line 7,555: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718799114},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718799114},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Flyverbom, Mikkel and Murray, John},
 	year = {2018},
+	note = {tex.ids= flyverbomDatastructuringOrganizingCurating2018a},
 	pages = {205395171879911},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{selwynDoingDataDifferently2018,
 	title = {Doing data differently? Developing personal data tactics and strategies amongst young mobile media users},
@@ Line 10,527: / Line 7,568: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718765021},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718765021},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Selwyn, Neil and Pangrazio, Luci},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171876502},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lewis-krausFacebookDeadBody,
 	title = {Facebook and the ‘Dead Body’ Problem},
 	author = {Lewis-Kraus, Gideon},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pauwelsParticipatoryVisualResearch2015a,
 	title = {‘Participatory’ visual research revisited: A critical-constructive assessment of epistemological, methodological and social activist tenets},
@@ Line 10,549: / Line 7,585: @@
 	issn = {1466-1381},
 	doi = {10.1177/1466138113505023},
-	abstract = {Ethnography 2015.16:95-117},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Ethnography},
 	author = {Pauwels, Luc},
 	year = {2015},
+	note = {tex.ids= pauwelsParticipatoryVisualResearch2015a},
 	pages = {95--117},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{pauwelsReframingVisualSocial2015,
 	address = {Cambridge},
@@ Line 10,568: / Line 7,602: @@
 	doi = {10.1017/CBO9781139017633},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{dourishDataficationDataFiction2018,
 	title = {Datafication and data fiction: Narrating data and narrating with data},
@@ Line 10,576: / Line 7,608: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718784083},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718784083},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Dourish, Paul and Gómez Cruz, Edgar},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171878408},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{veelMakeDataSing2018a,
 	title = {Make data sing: The automation of storytelling},
@@ Line 10,591: / Line 7,620: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718756686},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718756686},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Veel, Kristin},
 	year = {2018},
+	note = {tex.ids= veelMakeDataSing2018a},
 	pages = {205395171875668},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mengGrassrootsResourceMobilization2018,
 	title = {Grassroots resource mobilization through counter-data action},
@@ Line 10,606: / Line 7,633: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718796862},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718796862},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Meng, Amanda and DiSalvo, Carl},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171879686},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{leeUnderstandingPerceptionAlgorithmic2018,
 	title = {Understanding perception of algorithmic decisions: Fairness, trust, and emotion in response to algorithmic management},
@@ Line 10,621: / Line 7,645: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718756684},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718756684},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Lee, Min Kyung},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171875668},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{birtchnellListeningEarsArtificial2018,
 	title = {Listening without ears: Artificial intelligence in audio mastering},
@@ Line 10,636: / Line 7,657: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718808553},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718808553},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Birtchnell, Thomas},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171880855},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{amesDeconstructingAlgorithmicSublime2018,
 	title = {Deconstructing the algorithmic sublime},
@@ Line 10,651: / Line 7,669: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951718779194},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2018.5:2053951718779194},
 	number = {1},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Ames, Morgan G.},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {205395171877919},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{seaverAlgorithmsCultureTactics2017,
-	title = {Algorithms as culture: Some tactics for the ethnography of algorithmic systems},
-	volume = {4},
-	issn = {2053-9517},
-	doi = {10.1177/2053951717738104},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2017.4:2053951717738104},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
-	author = {Seaver, Nick},
-	year = {2017},
-	pages = {205395171773810},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ziewitzNotQuiteRandom2017,
 	title = {A not quite random walk: Experimenting with the ethnomethods of the algorithm},
@@ Line 10,681: / Line 7,681: @@
 	issn = {2053-9517},
 	doi = {10.1177/2053951717738105},
-	abstract = {Big Data \& Society 2017.4:2053951717738105},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
 	author = {Ziewitz, Malte},
 	year = {2017},
 	pages = {205395171773810},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{leavyHandbookArtsBasedResearch2018,
 	address = {New York, London},
@@ Line 10,697: / Line 7,694: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{harrisEthnocinemaVideoBasedResearch2018,
 	address = {New York, London},
@@ Line 10,708: / Line 7,703: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{harrisVideoMethod2016,
 	title = {Video As Method},
@@ Line 10,717: / Line 7,710: @@
 	year = {2016},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{heathVideoQualitativeResearch2010,
 	address = {Los Angeles},
@@ Line 10,725: / Line 7,716: @@
 	title = {Video in qualitative research},
 	isbn = {978-1-4129-2943-1},
-	abstract = {Provides practical guidance for both students and academics on how to use video in qualitative research, how to address the problems and issues that arise in undertaking video-based field studies and how to subject video recordings to detailed scrutiny and analysis.},
 	publisher = {SAGE},
 	author = {Heath, Christian and Hindmarsh, Jon and Luff, Paul},
 	year = {2010},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{pauwelsVisualFrameworkProducing2019,
 	address = {Budapest},
@@ Line 10,743: / Line 7,731: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{pinkReenactmentMethodologiesEveryday2014,
 	title = {Re-enactment methodologies for everyday life research: art therapy insights for video ethnography},
@@ Line 10,751: / Line 7,737: @@
 	issn = {1472-586X},
 	doi = {10.1080/1472586X.2014.887266},
-	abstract = {Visual Studies, 2014. doi:10.1080/1472586X.2014.887266},
 	number = {2},
 	journal = {Visual Studies},
@@ Line 10,758: / Line 7,743: @@
 	pages = {146--154},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{efTerroristsWillSoon,
 	title = {Terrorists Will Soon Be Able to Fake Any Video},
-	author = {{Ef}},
+	author = {Ef},
 	pages = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bipartisanpolicycenterDigitalCounterterrorismFighting2018,
 	title = {Digital Counterterrorism: Fighting Jihadists Online},
-	author = {{Bipartisan Policy Center}},
+	author = {Bipartisan Policy Center},
 	year = {2018},
 	pages = {36},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{bentleyFetishisedDataCounterterrorism2018,
 	title = {Fetishised data: counterterrorism, drone warfare and pilot testimony},
@@ Line 10,783: / Line 7,762: @@
 	issn = {1753-9153},
 	doi = {10.1080/17539153.2017.1399787},
-	abstract = {Critical Studies on Terrorism, 2018. doi:10.1080/17539153.2017.1399787},
 	number = {1},
 	journal = {Critical Studies on Terrorism},
@@ Line 10,790: / Line 7,768: @@
 	pages = {88--110},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{berkhoutE4e10c58dd5f432c93a123ce7458c52fTPCS173,
-	title = {e4e10c58-dd5f-432c-93a1-23ce7458c52f\_TPCS\_173\_Blommaert},
+	title = {e4e10c58-dd5f-432c-93a1-23ce7458c52f_TPCS_173_Blommaert},
 	author = {Berkhout, Karin},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{millerVisualizingJusticeKevinWalbyRichardJochelsonMichelleBertrandandStevenKohm,
 	title = {VisualizingJusticeKevinWalbyRichardJochelsonMichelleBertrandandStevenKohm},
 	author = {Miller, Jared},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{goodwinProfessionalVision1994,
 	title = {Professional Vision},
@@ Line 10,816: / Line 7,788: @@
 	year = {1994},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{finsnesWhatAudiovisualJihadi2010,
 	title = {What is audio-visual jihadi propaganda? An overview of the content of FFI’s jihadi video database},
@@ Line 10,826: / Line 7,796: @@
 	pages = {38},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{richardsonDefenseIntelligenceRole2018,
 	title = {Defense, Intelligence And The Role Of Video In Counterterrorism},
@@ Line 10,835: / Line 7,803: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{neylandEverydayLifeAlgorithm2019,
 	address = {Cham},
@@ Line 10,847: / Line 7,813: @@
 	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-00578-8},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{SensoryEthnographyLaba,
-	title = {Sensory Ethnography Lab :: Harvard University},
-	url = {http://sel.fas.harvard.edu/},
-	urldate = {2021-02-17},
-	file = {Sensory Ethnography Lab \:\: Harvard University:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/SQHMMNAV/sel.fas.harvard.edu.html:text/html},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{SensatejournalComSE,
 	title = {sensatejournal.com - SE},
 	url = {https://sensatejournal.com/},
-	abstract = {SE},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-17},
 	journal = {sensatejournal.com},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VG5US8C9/sensatejournal.com.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{CriticalMediaPractice,
 	title = {Critical Media Practice},
@@ Line 10,876: / Line 7,827: @@
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-17},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YLB7DRW9/cmp.gsas.harvard.edu.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{AntoinetteROUVROY,
 	title = {Antoinette ROUVROY},
@@ Line 10,887: / Line 7,835: @@
 	urldate = {2021-02-17},
 	journal = {the Research Portal - University of Namur},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/85JNWIMG/antoinette-rouvroy.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{aradauGoverningOthersAnomaly2018,
-	title = {Governing others: Anomaly and the algorithmic subject of security},
-	volume = {3},
-	issn = {2057-5637, 2057-5645},
-	shorttitle = {Governing others},
-	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2057563717000141/type/journal_article},
-	doi = {10.1017/eis.2017.14},
-	abstract = {As digital technologies and algorithmic rationalities have increasingly reconfigured security practices, critical scholars have drawn attention to their performative effects on the temporality of law, notions of rights, and understandings of subjectivity. This article proposes to explore how the ‘other’ is made knowable in massive amounts of data and how the boundary between self and other is drawn algorithmically. It argues that algorithmic security practices and Big Data technologies have transformed self/other relations. Rather than the enemy or the risky abnormal, the ‘other’ is algorithmically produced as anomaly. Although anomaly has been often used interchangeably with abnormality and pathology, a brief genealogical reading of the concept shows that it works as a supplementary term, which reconfigures the dichotomies of normality/abnormality, friend/enemy, and identity/difference. By engaging with key practices of anomaly detection by intelligence and security agencies, the article analyses the materialisation of anomalies as specific spatial ‘dots’, temporal ‘spikes’ and topological ‘nodes’. We argue that anomaly is not simply indicative of more heterogeneous modes of othering in times of Big Data, but represents a mutation in the logics of security that challenge our extant analytical and critical vocabularies.},
-	language = {en},
-	number = {1},
-	urldate = {2021-02-17},
-	journal = {European Journal of International Security},
-	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias},
-	month = feb,
-	year = {2018},
-	pages = {1--21},
-	file = {Aradau and Blanke - 2018 - Governing others Anomaly and the algorithmic subj.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PS4CQEB4/Aradau and Blanke - 2018 - Governing others Anomaly and the algorithmic subj.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{rockwellCBPReportsAdvances,
 	title = {CBP reports advances in biometrics -},
 	url = {https://fcw.com/articles/2017/05/24/biometric-exit-dhs-rockwell.aspx},
-	abstract = {After years of searching and tech trials, Customs and Border Protection said it has found a way to make a biometric entry/exit system work with airlines and airports.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-18},
 	journal = {FCW},
 	author = {Rockwell, By Mark and May 24, 2017},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UFGQIRV7/biometric-exit-dhs-rockwell.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{hvistendahlfebruary182021ExclusiveHowOracle,
 	title = {Exclusive: How Oracle Sells Repression in China},
 	shorttitle = {Exclusive},
 	url = {https://theintercept.com/2021/02/18/oracle-china-police-surveillance/},
-	abstract = {In its bid for TikTok, Oracle was supposed to prevent data from being passed to Chinese police. Instead, it’s been marketing its own software for their surveillance work.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
 	journal = {The Intercept},
 	author = {HvistendahlFebruary 18 2021, Mara HvistendahlMara and A.m, 11:20},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/CCRZBAJB/oracle-china-police-surveillance.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{CSCW2021,
 	title = {CSCW 2021},
@@ Line 10,945: / Line 7,861: @@
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/NLXFLBNW/2021.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ACMFAccT2021,
 	title = {ACM FAccT - 2021 Home},
 	url = {https://facctconference.org/2021/index.html},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
-	file = {ACM FAccT - 2021 Home:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/3QDFFM5W/index.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{miceliSubjectivityImpositionPower2020,
 	title = {Between Subjectivity and Imposition: Power Dynamics in Data Annotation for Computer Vision},
@@ Line 10,965: / Line 7,875: @@
 	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3415186},
 	doi = {10.1145/3415186},
-	abstract = {The interpretation of data is fundamental to machine learning. This paper investigates practices of image data annotation as performed in industrial contexts. We define data annotation as a sense-making practice, where annotators assign meaning to data through the use of labels. Previous human-centered investigations have largely focused on annotators? subjectivity as a major cause of biased labels. We propose a wider view on this issue: guided by constructivist grounded theory, we conducted several weeks of fieldwork at two annotation companies. We analyzed which structures, power relations, and naturalized impositions shape the interpretation of data. Our results show that the work of annotators is profoundly informed by the interests, values, and priorities of other actors above their station. Arbitrary classifications are vertically imposed on annotators, and through them, on data. This imposition is largely naturalized. Assigning meaning to data is often presented as a technical matter. This paper shows it is, in fact, an exercise of power with multiple implications for individuals and society.},
 	number = {CSCW2},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
@@ Line 10,973: / Line 7,882: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	pages = {115:1--115:25},
-	file = {Miceli et al_2020_Between Subjectivity and Imposition.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/QDQHYDLX/Miceli et al_2020_Between Subjectivity and Imposition.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{HowReclaimYour,
 	title = {How to Reclaim Your Face From Clearview AI},
 	url = {https://edri.org/our-work/reclaiming-your-face-from-clearview-ai/},
-	abstract = {The Hamburg Data Protection Authority deemed Clearview AI’s biometric photo database illegal in the EU as a result of a complaint Matthias Marx, a member of the Chaos Computer Club (an EDRi member) filed.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
 	journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VAUPUS2W/reclaiming-your-face-from-clearview-ai.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{goatleyCriticalDataAesthetics2019,
 	title = {Critical Data Aesthetics: Towards a Critically Reflexive Practice of Data Aestheticisation},
-	abstract = {This thesis responds to the aesthetic representation of data in multiple cultural contexts, arguing that a critical exploration of these aesthetics is necessary and needs to be elaborated. In this thesis, this is undertaken through three works produced across the duration of this project: Breathing Mephitic Air, an installation that aestheticises air pollution data (exhibited at Somerset House, London); Ground Resistance, an installation that explored data and representation in a smart city system (exhibited at Milton Keynes International Festival 2016); and The Dark Age of Connectionism: Captivity, a sound installation that centered upon the opacity of the Amazon Echo (exhibited at Haunted Machines/Impakt Festival, Utrecht).},
 	language = {en},
 	author = {Goatley, Wesley},
 	year = {2019},
-	file = {Goatley - Critical Data Aesthetics Towards a Critically Ref.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4FB95YCD/Goatley - Critical Data Aesthetics Towards a Critically Ref.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{dignazioWhatRoleDoes2020,
 	title = {What Role Does Emotion Play in Data Visualization?},
 	url = {https://immerse.news/what-role-does-emotion-play-in-data-visualization-bf365edf3d53},
-	abstract = {This article was adapted from Data Feminism, a book by researchers Catherine D’Ignazio and Lauren F. Klein that explores “a way of…},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
@@ Line 11,011: / Line 7,908: @@
 	month = may,
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7264DD7I/what-role-does-emotion-play-in-data-visualization-bf365edf3d53.html:text/html},
+	note = {tex.ids= dignazioWhatRoleDoes2020a},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{converusConverusDonatingLie,
 	title = {Converus Donating Lie Detector Tests to Law Enforcement to Screen for Possible Misconduct},
 	url = {https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/converus-donating-lie-detector-tests-to-law-enforcement-to-screen-for-possible-misconduct-301074718.html},
-	abstract = {/PRNewswire/ -- Tech company Converus will help identify cases of misconduct by giving 15 law enforcement agencies free use of EyeDetect to test job applicants...},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
 	author = {Converus},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Etraces,
 	title = {e-traces -},
 	url = {https://etraces.constantvzw.org/informations},
-	abstract = {Deze website is gemaakt in het project e-traces verwezenlijkt. Hij presenteert een geheel van geoogste artikelen over verschillende plaatsen van informatie betreffende de beweging die naar een…},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
 	journal = {e-traces},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/JJBDMZNK/informations.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{BaladeDecentraliseeCartographions,
 	title = {Balade décentralisée : "Cartographions la surveillance" - Saint-Gilles},
 	shorttitle = {Balade décentralisée},
 	url = {https://agenda.collectifs.net/events/1b1a0086-454a-4e5c-bac9-62ce4c26d975},
-	abstract = {Le dimanche 28 février, venez cartographier la surveillance à Bruxelles lors de notre balade mensuelle. Cette fois-ci, nous nous rendrons à Saint-Gilles     Inscription via --\&gt; https://cryptpad.fr/s…},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-19},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/S9M2HDUN/1b1a0086-454a-4e5c-bac9-62ce4c26d975.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{DesignJusticeNetwork,
 	title = {Design Justice Network},
 	url = {https://designjustice.org},
-	abstract = {Design justice rethinks design processes, centers people who are normally marginalized by design, and uses collaborative, creative practices to address the deepest challenges our communities face.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-21},
 	journal = {Design Justice Network},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/KTMDUEVF/designjustice.org.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{matternClassMappingField2021,
 	title = {About the Class – Mapping the Field},
 	url = {https://mappingthefield.wordsinspace.net/2021/about-the-class/},
-	abstract = {Maps reveal, delineate, verify, orient, navigate, anticipate, historicize, conceal, persuade, and, on occasion, even lie. From the earliest spatial representations in cave paintings and on clay tablets, to the predictive climate visualizations and crime maps and mobile cartographic apps of today and tomorrow, maps have offered far more than an objective representation of a stable reality. In this hybrid theory-practice studio we’ll examine maps as artifacts, as texts, as media; and mapping as a method useful in the social sciences, humanities, arts, and design. We’ll explore the past, present, and future – across myriad geographic and cultural contexts – of our techniques and technologies for mapping space and time. In the process, we’ll address various critical frameworks for analyzing the rhetorics, poetics, politics, and epistemologies of spatial and temporal maps. Throughout the semester we’ll also experiment with a variety of critical mapping tools and methods, from techniques of critical cartography to indigenous practices to sensory mapping to time-lining, using both analog and digital approaches. Students are encouraged to use the course, which will be supported by a skilled cartographer teaching assistant, to supplement their fieldwork, to develop their own thesis / dissertation projects, or to advance other personal research and creative pursuits. Course requirements include: individual map critiques; lab exercises; and individual research-based, critical-creative “atlases” composed of maps in a variety of formats.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,071: / Line 7,950: @@
 	year = {2021},
 	keywords = {mapping},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7KPVCJD5/about-the-class.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{matternWork,
 	title = {Work},
@@ Line 11,082: / Line 7,958: @@
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	author = {Mattern, Shannon},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4V84N6HR/work.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{adminbeFichiersBasesRepertoires2015,
 	title = {Fichiers, Bases et Répertoires sociaux - Le dispositif Informatique},
 	url = {https://bureaudetudes.org/2015/01/27/fichiers-bases-et-repertoires-sociaux-le-dispositif-informatique/},
-	abstract = {Download PDF (french - 4,5Mo)},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	journal = {Bureau d'Etudes},
-	author = {{adminBE}},
+	author = {adminBE},
 	month = jan,
 	year = {2015},
-	file = {fichiers-bases-repertoires-sociaux-FR.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/B2KM59AG/fichiers-bases-repertoires-sociaux-FR.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7BA7EH4T/fichiers-bases-et-repertoires-sociaux-le-dispositif-informatique.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{bonacciniAtlasAgendasMapping,
 	title = {Atlas of agendas – mapping the power, mapping the commons},
 	url = {https://bureaudetudes.org/},
-	abstract = {Cartography of political, industrial, research, social, power networks.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,111: / Line 7,979: @@
 	author = {Bonaccini, Léonore and Fourt, Xavier},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{holmesAtlasAgendasMapping2015,
 	title = {An atlas of agendas: mapping the power, mapping the commons},
 	isbn = {978-94-91677-25-0},
 	shorttitle = {An atlas of agendas},
-	abstract = {Together, Paris-based artists Léonore Bonaccini and Xavier Fourt make up the artist duo Bureau d'études. For the past several years, this French group has been producing cartographies of contemporary political, social and economic systems which allow people to empower and reposition themselves. Revealing what normally remains invisible, often in the shape of large-sized banners, and contextualizing apparently separate elements within another framework, these visualizations of peoples' interests and relations re-symbolize and actualize an order concealed and unknown.},
 	language = {English},
 	publisher = {Onomatopee},
 	author = {Holmes, Brian and Lomme, Freek},
-	editor = {{Bureau d'Études (Artists' group)}},
+	editor = {Bureau d'Études (Artists' group)},
 	year = {2015},
 	note = {OCLC: 1046620264},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4NRCCDWJ/bureaudetudes.org.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{wrightDataestheticsReaderHow2007,
 	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
@@ Line 11,141: / Line 8,003: @@
 	note = {Meeting Name: Exhibition
 OCLC: 845113975},
-	file = {Wright and Galerija Nova - 2007 - Dataesthetics reader how to do things with data \;.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/LSTRB79U/Wright and Galerija Nova - 2007 - Dataesthetics reader how to do things with data \;.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{donathEthicalIssuesOur2020,
 	title = {Ethical Issues in Our Relationship with Artificial Entities},
 	isbn = {978-0-19-006739-7},
 	url = {https://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190067397-e-3},
-	abstract = {This chapter examines the ethics of human relationships with artificial entities—bots, robots, and other computational systems created to interact with humans as if they were sentient and autonomous individuals. Sentience—the ability to have emotions, to feel pain and want to avoid it—is a core concept here. All currently existing artificial entities are nonsentient, but their interactions and design evoke the impression of a conscious entity with personality and emotion. This impression of consciousness is inherently deceptive. Some artificial entities are beneficial, while others are manipulative and harmful. The chapter then addresses ethical issues in the design and deployment of artificial entities, considering the ethical responsibilities of researchers and designers.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,163: / Line 8,021: @@
 	pages = {51--73},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{matternCalculativeCompositionEthics2020,
 	title = {Calculative Composition: The Ethics of Automating Design},
@@ Line 11,171: / Line 8,027: @@
 	shorttitle = {Calculative Composition},
 	url = {https://oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190067397-e-37},
-	abstract = {This chapter evaluates the ethical ends and means toward which AI-driven design has been, and perhaps could be, applied. While some designers have committed to applying AI toward more ethical ends, they have paid comparatively less attention toward the ethical means of its application. In order to ensure the ethical application of AI in design, practitioners and managers must make sure that they are both defining responsible design parameters and operationalizing those parameters responsibly. Moreover, designers must consider where they should assert their agency within an automated workflow. The chapter then surveys representative design fields—fashion, product, graphic, and architectural design—to examine what ethical opportunities and risks people might face when AI-driven design practice is programmed to serve the needs and desires of laborers, consumers, and clients.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,183: / Line 8,038: @@
 	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190067397.013.37},
 	pages = {569--587},
-	file = {Mattern_2020_Calculative Composition.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/AXFUEE3T/Mattern_2020_Calculative Composition.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{braidottiCartographiesPresent2011,
 	address = {Serpentine Galleries},
 	title = {Cartographies Of The Present},
 	url = {https://vimeo.com/24517619},
-	abstract = {This is \&quot;Rosi Braidotti - Cartographies Of The Present\&quot; by Serpentine Galleries on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them.},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	author = {Braidotti, Rosi},
 	month = jun,
 	year = {2011},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/BBRNNNWL/24517619.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{ArtResearchMap,
 	title = {Art Research Map – Jorinde Voigt ‘Radical relaxation’},
 	url = {http://artresearchmap.com/exhibitions/jorinde-voigt-radical-relaxation/},
-	abstract = {KÖNIG GALERIE takes great pleasure in presenting its second solo exhibition by the Berlin-based artist Jorinde Voigt (b. 1977).},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	journal = {Art Research Map},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7DU2W4FN/jorinde-voigt-radical-relaxation.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{costanza-chockDesignJusticeCommunityLed2020,
 	address = {Cambridge, MA},
@@ Line 11,219: / Line 8,063: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-262-04345-8},
 	shorttitle = {Design Justice},
-	abstract = {An exploration of how design might be led by marginalized communities, dismantle structural inequality, and advance collective liberation and ecological survival.What is the relationship between design, power, and social justice? “Design justice” is an approach to design that is led by marginalized communities and that aims expilcitly to challenge, rather than reproduce, structural inequalities. It has emerged from a growing community of designers in various fields who work closely with social movements and community-based organizations around the world.This book explores the theory and practice of design justice, demonstrates how universalist design principles and practices erase certain groups of people—specifically, those who are intersectionally disadvantaged or multiply burdened under the matrix of domination (white supremacist heteropatriarchy, ableism, capitalism, and settler colonialism)—and invites readers to “build a better world, a world where many worlds fit; linked worlds of collective liberation and ecological sustainability.” Along the way, the book documents a multitude of real-world community-led design practices, each grounded in a particular social movement. Design Justice goes beyond recent calls for design for good, user-centered design, and employment diversity in the technology and design professions; it connects design to larger struggles for collective liberation and ecological survival.},
 	language = {English},
 	publisher = {The MIT Press},
@@ Line 11,226: / Line 8,069: @@
 	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{pressDesignJusticeMIT,
-	title = {Design Justice {\textbar} The MIT Press},
+	title = {Design Justice | The MIT Press},
 	url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/design-justice},
-	abstract = {An exploration of how design might be led by marginalized communities, dismantle structural inequality, and advance collective liberation and ecological survival.
-                The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Knowledge Unlatched and the MIT Press Frank Urbanowski Memorial Fund.
-                    What is the relationship between design, power, and social justice? “Design justice” is an approach to design that is led by marginalized communities and that aims expilcitly to challenge, rather than reproduce, structural inequalities. It has emerged from a growing community of designers in various fields who work closely with social movements and community-based organizations around the world.This book explores the theory and practice of design justice, demonstrates how universalist design principles and practices erase certain groups of people—specifically, those who are intersectionally disadvantaged or multiply burdened under the matrix of domination (white supremacist heteropatriarchy, ableism, capitalism, and settler colonialism)—and invites readers to “build a better world, a world where many worlds fit; linked worlds of collective liberation and ecological sustainability.” Along the way, the book documents a multitude of real-world community-led design practices, each grounded in a particular social movement. Design Justice goes beyond recent calls for design for good, user-centered design, and employment diversity in the technology and design professions; it connects design to larger struggles for collective liberation and ecological survival.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,240: / Line 8,078: @@
 	note = {Publisher: The MIT Press},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@book{zotero-2004,
-	isbn = {978-0-262-04345-8},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{dignazioArtCartography2009,
 	address = {Oxford},
@@ Line 11,254: / Line 8,084: @@
 	isbn = {978-0-08-044910-4},
 	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080449104000043},
-	abstract = {Art has taken a distinct ‘cartographic turn’ in the last century. This period represents a veritable explosion of artwork that takes on cartography in order to critique, subvert, and reimagine territory. Artists have made maps, subverted maps, performed itineraries, imagined territories, contested borders, charted the invisible, and hacked physical, virtual, and hybrid spaces. There are three loose groupings of important mapping impulses that have characterized the artistic appropriation of cartographic strategies, both literally and metaphorically, from the early twentieth century to present times: (1) symbol saboteurs: artists who use the visual iconography of the map to reference personal, fictional, utopian, or metaphorical places; (2) agents and actors: artists who make maps or engage in situated, locational activities in order to challenge the status quo or change the world; and (3) invisible data mappers: artists who use cartographic metaphors to visualize informational territories, such as the stock market, the Internet, or the human genome. This article outlines and contextualizes these three impulses with numerous examples.},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,265: / Line 8,094: @@
 	doi = {10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00004-3},
 	pages = {190--206},
-	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/X4B7SA6J/B9780080449104000043.html:text/html;D’Ignazio_2009_Art and Cartography.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZH8WC9SW/D’Ignazio_2009_Art and Cartography.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{Uncharted,
 	title = {Uncharted},
@@ Line 11,275: / Line 8,101: @@
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/25RVK9N3/explore.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{drulheCriticalAtlasInternet2015,
 	title = {Critical Atlas of Internet},
 	url = {https://louisedrulhe.fr/internet-atlas/},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
-	author = {Drulhe, Louise},
+	author = {Drulhe, ac},
 	year = {2015},
-	file = {Critical Atlas of Internet:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/NZL6TJIA/internet-atlas.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{OYVINDFAHLSTROM,
 	title = {ÓYVIND FAHLSTRÖM},
 	url = {https://www.ivam.es/en/oyvind-fahlstrom/},
-	abstract = {Red Seesaw, 1968-69 Wood, metal, cardboard and paint 115 × 233.7 × 18.5 cm   Óyvind Fahlström (São Paulo, Brasil,…},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	journal = {Ivam},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VVZHMJLK/oyvind-fahlstrom.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{OyvindFahlstromDunya2016,
 	title = {Öyvind Fahlström Dünya Ticaret Tekeli İçin Plan},
 	url = {https://www.istanbulsanatevi.com/sanatcilar/soyadi-f/fahlstrom-oyvind/oyvind-fahlstrom-dunya-ticaret-tekeli-icin-plan/},
-	abstract = {Öyvind Fahlström Dünya Ticaret Tekeli için Plan, Tarih: 1970, Teknik: Kağıt üzeri karışık teknik, Boyut: 42 x 35,3 cm, Yer: Museum of Modern},
 	language = {tr},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,312: / Line 8,127: @@
 	month = feb,
 	year = {2016},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/63IBVN2S/oyvind-fahlstrom-dunya-ticaret-tekeli-icin-plan.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{roubanisSwedenAuthorisesUse2019,
 	title = {Sweden authorises the use of facial recognition technology by the police},
 	url = {https://www.neweurope.eu/article/sweden-authorises-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-by-the-police/},
-	abstract = {Sweden’s data protection authority has approved the use of facial recognition technology by the police, to help identify criminal suspects.
-The decision is controversial following successive bans of this technology in US cities. The technology is widely used in China.
-The new application of fa},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	journal = {New Europe},
-	author = {{roubanis}},
+	author = {roubanis},
 	month = oct,
 	year = {2019},
-	note = {Section: Archive},
+	note = {tex.ids= roubanisSwedenAuthorisesUse2019b
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/GKAUY52J/sweden-authorises-the-use-of-facial-recognition-technology-by-the-police.html:text/html},
+section: Archive},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{lumiControlRoomDi2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{ControlRoomDi2020,
 	title = {La control room di Venezia e la rete di videosorveglianza urbana • Lumi},
 	url = {https://www.lumi4innovation.it/control-room-venezia-videosorveglianza-urbana/},
-	abstract = {A Venezia, la smart control room e la rete di sensori e di videosorveglianza urbana garantiscono più sicurezza e un monitoraggio del territorio efficace.},
 	language = {it-IT},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	journal = {Lumi},
-	month = dec,
+	author = {LUMI},
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {Section: Sicurezza},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UJMP6AYD/control-room-venezia-videosorveglianza-urbana.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{IntelligentVideoSurveillance2017,
 	title = {Intelligent Video Surveillance: Recent Trends And What Lies Ahead},
 	shorttitle = {Intelligent Video Surveillance},
 	url = {https://www.alliedtelesis.com/it/blog/intelligent-video-surveillance-recent-trends-and-what-lies-ahead},
-	abstract = {This article discusses some reasons for the growth in the use of video surveillance networks and recommends some deployment best practices.},
 	language = {it},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,363: / Line 8,163: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{oconnellSwedishDPAPolice2021,
 	type = {Text},
@@ Line 11,371: / Line 8,169: @@
 	shorttitle = {Swedish DPA},
 	url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2021/swedish-dpa-police-unlawfully-used-facial-recognition-app_el},
-	abstract = {Swedish DPA: Police unlawfully used facial recognition app},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,378: / Line 8,175: @@
 	month = feb,
 	year = {2021},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/QTSY2SXR/swedish-dpa-police-unlawfully-used-facial-recognition-app_el.html:text/html},
+	note = {tex.ids= oconnellSwedishDPAPolice2021b},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{colucciniAncheItaliaSi2017,
 	title = {Anche l’Italia si è munita di un sistema di riconoscimento facciale},
 	url = {https://medium.com/@ORARiccardo/anche-litalia-si-%C3%A8-munita-di-un-sistema-di-riconoscimento-facciale-4a6f4c4e4f3f},
-	abstract = {La polizia scientifica lo vorrebbe utilizzare nelle manifestazioni pubbliche},
 	language = {en},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,394: / Line 8,188: @@
 	year = {2017},
 	keywords = {***},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XTY9UX8Z/anche-litalia-si-è-munita-di-un-sistema-di-riconoscimento-facciale-4a6f4c4e4f3f.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{colucciniRiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{RiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia,
 	title = {Il riconoscimento facciale in Italia è un buco nero},
 	url = {https://www.vice.com/it/article/g5p83w/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia},
-	abstract = {Da una serie di documenti ottenuti da Motherboard, sembra che i sistemi di sorveglianza sofisticata annunciati dai Comuni negli ultimi anni non siano attivi, perché illegali. Eppure, le telecamere continuano a moltiplicarsi.},
 	language = {it},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/7VKK9JSN/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia.html:text/html},
+	author = {Coluccini, Riccardo},
+	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{RiconoscimentoFaccialeItalia2020,
 	title = {Riconoscimento facciale in Italia, cosa dice (e non dice) il Viminale},
 	url = {https://www.startmag.it/innovazione/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia-cosa-dice-e-non-dice-il-viminale/},
-	abstract = {Dalla risposta del Viminale non è emerso "nulla su quanto, come e con quali risultati viene usato il sistema" di riconoscimento facciale in Italia},
 	language = {it-IT},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
@@ Line 11,420: / Line 8,208: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	note = {Section: Innovazione},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WFJPD9ST/riconoscimento-facciale-in-italia-cosa-dice-e-non-dice-il-viminale.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@misc{tg24SariEccoCome2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@misc{tg24SariEccoCome,
 	title = {Sari, ecco come funziona il riconoscimento facciale della polizia},
 	url = {https://tg24.sky.it/tecnologia/now/2020/02/13/sari-riconoscimento-facciale-polizia-italiana},
-	abstract = {Leggi su Sky TG24 l'articolo Sari, ecco come funziona il riconoscimento facciale della polizia},
 	language = {it},
 	urldate = {2021-02-22},
 	author = {TG24, Sky},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VUVVTBWC/sari-riconoscimento-facciale-polizia-italiana.html:text/html},
+	year = {2020},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{CivilRightsGroups2021,
 	title = {Civil rights groups want Biden to halt government use of facial recognition},
 	url = {https://www.dailydot.com/debug/biden-facial-recognition-pressure/},
-	abstract = {President Joe Biden is facing pressure from civil rights and tech advocacy groups to halt the use of facial recognition by the government.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-23},
@@ Line 11,446: / Line 8,227: @@
 	month = feb,
 	year = {2021},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UIHRKX4B/biden-facial-recognition-pressure.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{DeepMindResearchersSay2021,
 	title = {DeepMind researchers say AI poses a threat to people who identify as queer},
 	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2021/02/18/deepmind-researchers-say-ai-poses-a-threat-to-people-who-identify-as-queer/},
-	abstract = {Researchers say the impact of AI on people who identify as queer is underexplored, which poses a threat to their health and privacy.},
 	language = {en-US},
 	urldate = {2021-02-23},
@@ Line 11,460: / Line 8,237: @@
 	month = feb,
 	year = {2021},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DEP7VRC9/deepmind-researchers-say-ai-poses-a-threat-to-people-who-identify-as-queer.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@misc{CoalitionLetterPresident,
 	title = {Coalition Letter to President Biden on Use of Facial Recognition Technology},
@@ Line 11,471: / Line 8,245: @@
 	urldate = {2021-02-23},
 	journal = {American Civil Liberties Union},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/DA8PCAML/coalition-letter-president-biden-use-facial-recognition-technology.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@misc{AnatomyAISystem,
-	title = {Anatomy of an AI System},
-	url = {http://www.anatomyof.ai},
-	abstract = {Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)},
-	language = {en},
-	urldate = {2021-02-24},
-	journal = {Anatomy of an AI System},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/NZ4IG8CX/anatomyof.ai.html:text/html},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{rajiFaceSurveyFacial2021,
 	title = {About Face: A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluation},
-	abstract = {We survey over 100 face datasets constructed between 1976 to 2019 of 145 million images of over 17 million subjects from a range of sources, demographics and conditions. Our historical survey reveals that these datasets are contextually informed - shaped by changes in political motivations, technological capability and current norms. We discuss how such inﬂuences mask speciﬁc practices - some of which may actually be harmful or otherwise problematic - and make a case for the explicit communication of such details in order to establish a more grounded understanding of the technology’s function in the real world.},
 	language = {en},
 	author = {Raji, Inioluwa Deborah and Fried, Genevieve},
 	year = {2021},
 	pages = {11},
-	file = {Raji and Fried - 2021 - About Face A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluat.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/MQGBLPGB/Raji and Fried - 2021 - About Face A Survey of Facial Recognition Evaluat.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{celisbuenoFaceRevisitedUsing2020,
 	title = {The Face Revisited: Using Deleuze and Guattari to Explore the Politics of Algorithmic Face Recognition},
@@ Line 11,507: / Line 8,262: @@
 	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276419867752},
 	doi = {10.1177/0263276419867752},
-	abstract = {This article explores the political dimension of algorithmic face recognition through the prism of Gilles Deleuze and Fe´lix Guattari’s notion of faciality. It argues that algorithmic face recognition is a technology that expresses a key aspect of contemporary capitalism: the problematic position of the individual in light of new forms of algorithmic and statistical regimes of power. While there is a clear relation between modern disciplinary mechanisms of individualization and the face as a sign of individuality, in control societies this relation appears more as a contradiction. The article contends that Deleuze and Guattari’s concepts of machinic enslavement and social subjection offer a fruitful perspective from where to identify the power mechanisms behind the problematic position of the individual in the specific case of algorithmic face recognition.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {1},
 	urldate = {2021-02-24},
-	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
 	author = {Celis Bueno, Claudio},
 	year = {2020},
 	pages = {73--91},
-	file = {Celis Bueno - 2020 - The Face Revisited Using Deleuze and Guattari to .pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/5JWD3NKX/Celis Bueno - 2020 - The Face Revisited Using Deleuze and Guattari to .pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{yarPanopticPowerPathologisation2002,
 	title = {Panoptic Power and the Pathologisation of Vision: Critical Reflections on the Foucauldian Thesis.},
@@ Line 11,527: / Line 8,278: @@
 	url = {https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/3340},
 	doi = {10.24908/ss.v1i3.3340},
-	abstract = {This article attempts to evaluate theoretically the applicability of Foucault’s Panopticon to the practices of public surveillance utilising CCTV technology. The first part maps out three “strands” in the reception of panopticism in surveillance studies, suggesting that it tends to fall into one of three broad kinds: its wholesale appropriation and application; its wholesale rejection as inadequate with respect to a supposedly “post-disciplinary” society; and its qualified acceptance subject to some empirically-dependent limitations. I then attempt in a preliminary way to supplement these three positions. In particular, I question the logical adequacy of equating visual surveillance with effective subjectification and self-discipline by drawing upon a range of philosophical and sociological perspectives. Philosophically, it is suggested that the Foucauldian thesis may well “pathologise” the relationship between subjectivity and visibility, and thereby overlook other dimensions of our experience of vision. Sociologically, it is suggested that the precise relation between surveillance and self-discipline requires us to attend, in ethnomethodological fashion, to the situated sense-making activities of subjects as the go about everyday practical activities in public settings.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {3},
 	urldate = {2021-02-24},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Yar, Majid},
 	month = sep,
 	year = {2002},
 	pages = {254--271},
-	file = {Yar - 2002 - Panoptic Power and the Pathologisation of Vision .pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/YMVGQ96T/Yar - 2002 - Panoptic Power and the Pathologisation of Vision .pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{norvalPublicFacesCritical2017,
 	title = {Public faces? A critical exploration of the diffusion of face recognition technologies in online social networks},
@@ Line 11,548: / Line 8,295: @@
 	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444816688896},
 	doi = {10.1177/1461444816688896},
-	abstract = {In recent years, we have witnessed a rapid spread of biometric technologies from the security domain to commercial and social media applications. In this article, we critically explore the repercussions of this diffusion of face recognition to everyday contexts with an in-depth analysis of Facebook’s “tag suggestions” tool which first introduced the technology to on-line social networks. We use Nissenbaum’s framework of contextual integrity to show how the informational norms associated with biometrics in security and policing - their contexts of emergence - are grafted on-line social networks onto their context of iteration. Our analysis reveals a process that has inadvertently influenced the way users understand face recognition, precluding critical questioning of its wider use. It provides an important deepening of contextually-driven approaches to privacy by showing the process through which contexts are co-constitutive of informational norms. Citizens are also offered a critical tool for understanding the trajectory of biometrics and reflect on the data practices associated with the use of face recognition in social media and society at large.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {4},
 	urldate = {2021-02-24},
-	journal = {New Media \& Society},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
 	author = {Norval, Aletta and Prasopoulou, Elpida},
 	month = apr,
 	year = {2017},
+	note = {tex.ids= norvalPublicFacesCritical2017a
+publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
 	pages = {637--654},
-	file = {Norval and Prasopoulou - 2017 - Public faces A critical exploration of the diffus.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/URRYFCQS/Norval and Prasopoulou - 2017 - Public faces A critical exploration of the diffus.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kemberFaceRecognitionEmergence2014,
 	title = {Face Recognition and the Emergence of Smart Photography},
@@ Line 11,568: / Line 8,313: @@
 	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1470412914541767},
 	doi = {10.1177/1470412914541767},
-	abstract = {This article examines face recognition as a key instance of the emergence of smart photography. Smart photography, drawing on Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Ambient Intelligence (AmI) manifests a ‘habit of mind’ (Karen Barad), or a way of thinking that is humanist in so far as it is predicated on human and machine autonomy, and representationalist in its quest for unmediated objects-in-themselves. Faces are among the objects that smart photography seeks (autonomously) to represent. By examining two of the principal algorithms of face recognition technology, the article will show how ways of seeing allied to ways of thinking that are also, ultimately, discriminatory and essentialist, materialise through software. Finally, if the ‘smart’ in smart photography means learning to discriminate between classes of faces that are fixed, essentialised and ultimately elusive (the stereotypical face of terror is both gendered and racialised) then how could smart be made smarter? This is a question of politics rather than progress.},
 	language = {en},
 	number = {2},
@@ Line 11,576: / Line 8,320: @@
 	year = {2014},
 	pages = {182--199},
-	file = {Kember - 2014 - Face Recognition and the Emergence of Smart Photog.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PLAAWH8F/Kember - 2014 - Face Recognition and the Emergence of Smart Photog.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{selvaduraiNotJustFace2015,
 	title = {Not just a face in the crowd: addressing the intrusive potential of the online application of face recognition technologies},
@@ Line 11,591: / Line 8,332: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Oxford University Press},
 	pages = {187--218},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/SFZYUQF6/783823.html:text/html;Selvadurai 2015 - Not just a face in the crowd.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4ETU8TG4/Selvadurai 2015 - Not just a face in the crowd.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{berleCompulsoryVisibility2020,
 	title = {Compulsory Visibility?},
@@ Line 11,603: / Line 8,341: @@
 	year = {2020},
 	pages = {75--85},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/PD592QRE/978-3-030-36887-6_6.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{haleIdentityCrisisFace2005,
 	title = {Identity crisis: face recognition technology and freedom of the will},
@@ Line 11,616: / Line 8,351: @@
 	author = {Hale, Benjamin},
 	year = {2005},
-	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
 	pages = {141--158},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/88G7R984/13668790500237047.html:text/html;Hale 2005 - Identity crisis.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/WPPCP67S/Hale 2005 - Identity crisis.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{frettyFacerecognitionSurveillanceMoment2011,
 	title = {Face-recognition surveillance: A moment of truth for fourth amendment rights in public places},
 	volume = {16},
 	shorttitle = {Face-recognition surveillance},
-	journal = {Va. JL \& Tech.},
+	journal = {Va. JL & Tech.},
 	author = {Fretty, Douglas A.},
 	year = {2011},
@@ Line 11,633: / Line 8,365: @@
 	pages = {430},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{hopeFoucaultPanopticismSchool2013,
-{{#scite:
+	title = {Foucault, panopticism and school surveillance research},
- |bibtex=@article{norvalPublicFacesCritical2017a,
+	journal = {Social theory and education research: Understanding Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu and Derrida},
-	title = {Public faces? A critical exploration of the diffusion of face recognition technologies in online social networks},
-	volume = {19},
-	shorttitle = {Public faces?},
-	number = {4},
-	journal = {New media \& society},
-	author = {Norval, Aletta and Prasopoulou, Elpida},
-	year = {2017},
-	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
-	pages = {637--654},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/BDYAIKEE/1461444816688896.html:text/html;Norval Prasopoulou 2017 - Public faces.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/3SZQEWS4/Norval Prasopoulou 2017 - Public faces.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@article{hopeFoucaultPanopticismSchool2013,
-	title = {Foucault, panopticism and school surveillance research},
-	journal = {Social theory and education research: Understanding Foucault, Habermas, Bourdieu and Derrida},
 	author = {Hope, Andrew},
 	year = {2013},
 	pages = {35--51},
-	file = {Hope 2013 - Foucault, panopticism and school surveillance research.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/UAT5H8KD/Hope 2013 - Foucault, panopticism and school surveillance research.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{ferreyraFacialRecognitionLatin2020,
 	title = {Facial recognition in Latin America: Towards a human rights-based legal framework to protect public spaces from mass surveillance},
@@ Line 11,669: / Line 8,381: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Global Campus of Human Rights},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@book{gatesOurBiometricFuture2011,
 	title = {Our biometric future: Facial recognition technology and the culture of surveillance},
@@ Line 11,679: / Line 8,389: @@
 	author = {Gates, Kelly A.},
 	year = {2011},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4V86B2KW/books.html:text/html},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{chestermanFacingFacialSurveillance2019,
 	title = {Facing Up to Facial Surveillance},
@@ Line 11,690: / Line 8,398: @@
 	year = {2019},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{cramptonPlatformBiometrics2019,
 	title = {Platform biometrics},
 	volume = {17},
 	number = {1/2},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Crampton, Jeremy W.},
 	year = {2019},
 	pages = {54--62},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/8383DTLL/13111.html:text/html;Crampton 2019 - Platform biometrics.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/XLNI4YGI/Crampton 2019 - Platform biometrics.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{wilsonAustralianBiometricsGlobal2007,
 	title = {Australian biometrics and global surveillance},
@@ Line 11,715: / Line 8,418: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
 	pages = {207--219},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/VS9JVDMH/1057567707306650.html:text/html;Wilson 2007 - Australian biometrics and global surveillance.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/8PJHSWLD/Wilson 2007 - Australian biometrics and global surveillance.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{hoodMakingBodyElectric2020,
 	title = {Making the body electric: The politics of body-worn cameras and facial recognition in the United States},
@@ Line 11,725: / Line 8,425: @@
 	shorttitle = {Making the body electric},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Hood, Jacob},
 	year = {2020},
 	pages = {157--169},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/IVNH5MWS/13285.html:text/html;Hood 2020 - Making the body electric.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TDHYDG9Q/Hood 2020 - Making the body electric.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{houwingStopCreepBiometric2020,
 	title = {Stop the Creep of Biometric Surveillance Technology},
@@ Line 11,743: / Line 8,440: @@
 	pages = {174},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{milliganFacialRecognitionTechnology1999,
 	title = {Facial recognition technology, video surveillance, and privacy},
@@ Line 11,755: / Line 8,450: @@
 	pages = {295},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
+  |bibtex=@article{nesterovaMassDataGathering2020,
-{{#scite:
-  |bibtex=@inproceedings{nesterovaMassDataGathering2020,
 	title = {Mass data gathering and surveillance: the fight against facial recognition technology in the globalized world},
 	volume = {74},
 	shorttitle = {Mass data gathering and surveillance},
-	booktitle = {SHS Web of Conferences},
+	journal = {SHS Web of Conferences},
-	publisher = {EDP Sciences},
 	author = {Nesterova, Irena},
 	year = {2020},
+	note = {tex.ids= nesterovaMassDataGathering2020a
+publisher: EDP Sciences},
 	pages = {03006},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TCK8NASY/shsconf_glob2020_03006.html:text/html;Nesterova 2020 - Mass data gathering and surveillance.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/I2DGLLTX/Nesterova 2020 - Mass data gathering and surveillance.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mccoyBigBrotherWhere2001,
 	title = {O'Big Brother Where Art Though: The Constitutional use of Facial-Recognition Technology},
 	volume = {20},
 	shorttitle = {O'Big Brother Where Art Though},
-	journal = {J. Marshall J. Computer \& Info. L.},
+	journal = {J. Marshall J. Computer & Info. L.},
 	author = {McCoy, Susan},
 	year = {2001},
@@ Line 11,782: / Line 8,473: @@
 	pages = {471},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
- |bibtex=@article{wilsonSurveillanceRiskPreemption2008,
-	title = {Surveillance, risk and preemption on the Australian border},
-	volume = {5},
-	number = {2},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
-	author = {Wilson, Dean and Weber, Leanne},
-	year = {2008},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/JRJK4288/3431.html:text/html;Wilson Weber 2008 - Surveillance, risk and preemption on the Australian border.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/J5VPGQ5V/Wilson Weber 2008 - Surveillance, risk and preemption on the Australian border.pdf:application/pdf},
-  }
-}}
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{lattimerPoliticsSurveillanceRisk2013,
 	title = {The Politics of Surveillance in a Risk Society},
@@ Line 11,802: / Line 8,479: @@
 	author = {Lattimer, Connor},
 	year = {2013},
-	file = {Full Text:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/K4USN62B/the-politics-of-surveillance-in-a-risk-society.html:text/html},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{grunenbergWearingSomeoneElse2019,
 	title = {Wearing Someone Else’s Face: Biometric Technologies, Anti-spoofing and the Fear of the Unknown},
@@ Line 11,813: / Line 8,487: @@
 	author = {Grünenberg, Kristina},
 	year = {2019},
-	note = {Publisher: Taylor \& Francis},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
 	pages = {1--18},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/TE3BB3CD/00141844.2019.html:text/html;Grünenberg 2019 - Wearing Someone Else’s Face.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/SZ8BQCZ9/Grünenberg 2019 - Wearing Someone Else’s Face.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{wilsonBiometricsBordersIdeal2006,
 	title = {Biometrics, borders and the ideal suspect},
@@ Line 11,827: / Line 8,498: @@
 	year = {2006},
 	pages = {87--109},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/B65YUYAB/1-4020-4899-8_5.html:text/html;Wilson 2006 - Biometrics, borders and the ideal suspect.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/4W9XPRK9/Wilson 2006 - Biometrics, borders and the ideal suspect.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{nagenborgTechnosecuritysocietyCatastrophicFutures2020,
-	title = {Technosecuritysociety: Catastrophic futures, pre-emptive security \& mass surveillance},
+	title = {Technosecuritysociety: Catastrophic futures, pre-emptive security & mass surveillance},
 	shorttitle = {Technosecuritysociety},
 	booktitle = {TechnoScienceSociety},
@@ Line 11,841: / Line 8,509: @@
 	pages = {209--224},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{vannattaRiseRegulationThermal2020,
 	title = {The rise and regulation of thermal facial recognition technology during the COVID-19 pandemic},
@@ Line 11,853: / Line 8,519: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Oxford University Press},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{linderSurveillanceCapitalismPlatform2019,
 	title = {Surveillance capitalism and platform policing: The surveillant assemblage-as-a-service},
@@ Line 11,861: / Line 8,525: @@
 	shorttitle = {Surveillance capitalism and platform policing},
 	number = {1/2},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Linder, Thomas},
 	year = {2019},
 	pages = {76--82},
-	file = {Snapshot:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/LRJE78TC/12903.html:text/html;Linder 2019 - Surveillance capitalism and platform policing.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/K7EYY5I2/Linder 2019 - Surveillance capitalism and platform policing.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{froomkinRegulatingMassSurveillance2015,
 	title = {Regulating Mass Surveillance as Privacy Pollution: Learning from Environemntal Impact Statements},
@@ Line 11,879: / Line 8,540: @@
 	pages = {1713},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{naranjoYourFaceRings2020,
 	title = {Your face rings a bell: How facial recognition poses a threat for human rights},
@@ Line 11,889: / Line 8,548: @@
 	note = {Publisher: Global Campus of Human Rights},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{wilsonSurveillanceRiskPreemption2008a,
 	title = {Surveillance, risk and preemption on the Australian border},
 	volume = {5},
 	number = {2},
-	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
 	author = {Wilson, Dean and Weber, Leanne},
 	year = {2008},
+	note = {tex.ids= wilsonSurveillanceRiskPreemption2008},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@incollection{poirsonLegalRegulationFacial2021,
 	title = {The Legal Regulation of Facial Recognition},
@@ Line 11,911: / Line 8,567: @@
 	pages = {283--302},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{singerMicrosoftUrgesCongress2018,
 	title = {Microsoft Urges Congress to Regulate Use of Facial Recognition},
@@ Line 11,920: / Line 8,574: @@
 	year = {2018},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{kostyukHightechGovernanceBig2017,
 	title = {High-tech governance through big data surveillance: Tracing the global deployment of mass surveillance infrastructures, 1995 to present},
@@ Line 11,930: / Line 8,582: @@
 	year = {2017},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{mordiniNoIdentificationRepresentation2012,
 	title = {No identification without representation: constraints on the use of biometric identification systems},
@@ Line 11,944: / Line 8,594: @@
 	pages = {5--20},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{learned-millerFACIALRECOGNITIONTECHNOLOGIES2020,
 	title = {FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WILD},
 	author = {Learned-Miller, Erik and Ordóñez, Vicente and Morgenstern, Jamie and Buolamwini, Joy},
 	year = {2020},
-	file = {Learned-Miller et al 2020 - FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WILD.pdf:/home/ruben/Zotero/storage/ZXJU2EIM/Learned-Miller et al 2020 - FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE WILD.pdf:application/pdf},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{balaDangerFacialRecognition2020,
 	title = {The Danger of Facial Recognition in Our Children's Classrooms},
 	volume = {18},
-	journal = {Duke L. \& Tech. Rev.},
+	journal = {Duke L. & Tech. Rev.},
 	author = {Bala, Nila},
 	year = {2020},
@@ Line 11,965: / Line 8,610: @@
 	pages = {249},
    }
-}}
+}}{{#scite:
-{{#scite:
   |bibtex=@article{azetaDesignFaceRecognition2015,
 	title = {Design of A Face Recognition System for Security Control},
 	author = {Azeta, Ambrose A. and Omoregbe, Nicholas A. and Adewumi, A. O. and Oguntade, Dolapo},
 	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{mesnikHowFaceRecognition2018,
+	title = {How Face Recognition Works in a Crowd},
+	url = {https://kintronics.com/face-recognition-works-crowd/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-02-25},
+	journal = {Kintronics},
+	author = {Mesnik, Bob},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000
+Section: About Technology},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionTech2019,
+	title = {Facial recognition tech is creeping into our lives – I’m going to court to stop it | Ed Bridges},
+	url = {http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/21/facial-recognition-tech-court-south-wales-police-face-scanning-consent},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-25},
+	journal = {the Guardian},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Opinion},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{europeancommissionHighLevelExpertGroup2018,
+	type = {Text},
+	title = {High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/high-level-expert-group-artificial-intelligence},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-25},
+	journal = {Shaping Europe’s digital future - European Commission},
+	author = {European Commission},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chinoyOpinionWeBuilt2019,
+	chapter = {Opinion},
+	title = {Opinion | We Built an ‘Unbelievable’ (but Legal) Facial Recognition Machine},
+	issn = {0362-4331},
+	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/16/opinion/facial-recognition-new-york-city.html, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/16/opinion/facial-recognition-new-york-city.html},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-02-25},
+	journal = {The New York Times},
+	author = {Chinoy, Sahil},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{linkPowerNormFlexible2004,
+	title = {From the "Power of the Norm" to "Flexible Normalism": Considerations after Foucault},
+	issn = {0882-4371},
+	shorttitle = {From the "Power of the Norm" to "Flexible Normalism"},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl:2048/stable/4140757},
+	doi = {10.1353/cul.2004.0008},
+	number = {57},
+	urldate = {2021-02-19},
+	journal = {Cultural Critique},
+	author = {Link, Jürgen},
+	translator = {Hall, Mirko M.},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Publisher: University of Minnesota Press},
+	pages = {14--32},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{haggertySurveillantAssemblage2000,
+	title = {The surveillant assemblage},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {00071315},
+	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1080/00071310020015280},
+	doi = {10.1080/00071310020015280},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-02-18},
+	journal = {The British Journal of Sociology},
+	author = {Haggerty, Kevin D. and Ericson, Richard V.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2000},
+	note = {762 citations (Crossref) [2021-02-19]
+citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2021-02-19]},
+	pages = {605--622},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{gillespieRelevanceAlgorithms2014,
+	title = {The Relevance of Algorithms},
+	isbn = {978-0-262-52537-4},
+	url = {http://mitpress.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.001.0001/upso-9780262525374-chapter-9},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-19},
+	booktitle = {Media Technologies},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {Gillespie, Tarleton},
+	editor = {Gillespie, Tarleton and Boczkowski, Pablo J. and Foot, Kirsten A.},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2014},
+	doi = {10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.003.0009},
+	note = {01671 },
+	pages = {167--194},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foucaultHistorySexuality1978,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {1st American ed},
+	title = {The history of sexuality},
+	isbn = {978-0-394-41775-2},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Pantheon Books},
+	author = {Foucault, Michel},
+	year = {1978},
+	note = {02998},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foucaultHistoryMadness2006,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {History of madness},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-27701-3 978-0-415-47726-0 978-0-203-64260-3},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Foucault, Michel and Khalfa, Jean},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {14231},
+	keywords = {History, Mental illness, Psychiatry},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foucaultFoucaultReader1984a,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {1st ed},
+	title = {The Foucault reader},
+	isbn = {978-0-394-52904-2 978-0-394-71340-3},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Pantheon Books},
+	author = {Foucault, Michel and Rabinow, Paul},
+	year = {1984},
+	note = {00208},
+	keywords = {Philosophy},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foucaultAbnormalLecturesCollege2003,
+	address = {London},
+	series = {Lectures at the Collège de France},
+	title = {Abnormal: lectures at the Collège de France 1974 - 1975},
+	isbn = {978-1-85984-539-4},
+	shorttitle = {Abnormal},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Verso},
+	author = {Foucault, Michel and Marchetti, Valerio and Burchell, Graham},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {00084
+OCLC: 933750477},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ernstHistoriesNormalAbnormal2006,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Histories of the Normal and the Abnormal: Social and cultural histories of norms and normativity},
+	isbn = {978-0-203-02825-4},
+	shorttitle = {Histories of the Normal and the Abnormal},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134205493},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-19},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Ernst, Waltraud},
+	editor = {Ernst, Waltraud},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2006},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203028254},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{desrosieresPoliticsLargeNumbers1998,
+	address = {Cambridge, Mass},
+	title = {The politics of large numbers: a history of statistical reasoning},
+	isbn = {978-0-674-68932-9},
+	shorttitle = {The politics of large numbers},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
+	author = {Desrosières, Alain},
+	year = {1998},
+	note = {00004},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{derderianCriticalPracticesInternational2009,
+	edition = {0},
+	title = {Critical Practices in International Theory: Selected Essays},
+	isbn = {978-0-203-88263-4},
+	shorttitle = {Critical Practices in International Theory},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781135980863},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-19},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Der Derian, James},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2009},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203882634},
+	note = {00104 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{degoedeFightingNetworkCritique2012,
+	title = {Fighting the network: a critique of the network as a security technology},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1600-910X, 2159-9149},
+	shorttitle = {Fighting the network},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1600910X.2012.697073},
+	doi = {10.1080/1600910X.2012.697073},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-02-19},
+	journal = {Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory},
+	author = {de Goede, Marieke},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {00018},
+	pages = {215--232},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{canguilhemNormalPathological1989,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {The normal and the pathological},
+	isbn = {978-0-942299-58-8 978-0-942299-59-5},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Zone Books},
+	author = {Canguilhem, Georges},
+	year = {1989},
+	note = {00112},
+	keywords = {Medicine, Pathology, Philosophy},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{canguilhemNormalPathological1978,
+	address = {Dordrecht},
+	title = {On the Normal and the Pathological},
+	isbn = {978-90-277-0908-0 978-94-009-9853-7},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-009-9853-7},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-19},
+	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
+	author = {Canguilhem, Georges},
+	year = {1978},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-94-009-9853-7},
+	note = {00017 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{aradauGoverningOthersAnomaly2018,
+	title = {Governing others: Anomaly and the algorithmic subject of security},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {2057-5637, 2057-5645},
+	shorttitle = {Governing others},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-international-security/article/abs/governing-others-anomaly-and-the-algorithmic-subject-of-security/784AB53AF6E2D81A9E5928CC204B913E},
+	doi = {10.1017/eis.2017.14},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-02-17},
+	journal = {European Journal of International Security},
+	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Blanke, Tobias},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00042
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press
+citations (Crossref) [2021-02-19]},
+	keywords = {Surveillance, Algorithms, Anomaly, Big Data, Security, Self/Other},
+	pages = {1--21},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{amooreCloudEthicsAlgorithms2020a,
+	address = {Durham},
+	title = {Cloud ethics: algorithms and the attributes of ourselves and others},
+	isbn = {978-1-4780-0927-6},
+	shorttitle = {Cloud ethics},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {Algorithms, Cloud computing, Decision making, Moral and ethical aspects},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{phillipsFERETEvaluation1998,
+	address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+	title = {The FERET Evaluation},
+	isbn = {978-3-642-72203-5 978-3-642-72201-1},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-642-72201-1_13},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-26},
+	booktitle = {Face Recognition},
+	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
+	author = {Phillips, P. Jonathon and Moon, Hyeonjoon and Rizvi, Syed and Rauss, Patrick},
+	editor = {Wechsler, Harry and Phillips, P. Jonathon and Bruce, Vicki and Soulié, Françoise Fogelman and Huang, Thomas S.},
+	year = {1998},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-72201-1_13},
+	note = {02768 },
+	pages = {244--261},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bergerMTAInitialForay2019,
+	chapter = {US},
+	title = {MTA’s Initial Foray Into Facial Recognition at High Speed Is a Bust},
+	issn = {0099-9660},
+	url = {https://www.wsj.com/articles/mtas-initial-foray-into-facial-recognition-at-high-speed-is-a-bust-11554642000},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-02-26},
+	journal = {Wall Street Journal},
+	author = {Berger, Paul},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{81SuspectsFlagged,
+	title = {81% of 'suspects' flagged by Met's police facial recognition technology innocent, independent report says},
+	url = {https://news.sky.com/story/met-polices-facial-recognition-tech-has-81-error-rate-independent-report-says-11755941},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-26},
+	journal = {Sky News},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{linHowMakeForest2020,
+	title = {How to Make a Forest},
+	url = {https://www.e-flux.com/architecture/at-the-border/325757/how-to-make-a-forest/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	journal = {e-flux},
+	author = {Lin, Cindy},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreDoubtAlgorithmPartial2019,
+	title = {Doubt and the Algorithm: On the Partial Accounts of Machine Learning},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {0263-2764},
+	shorttitle = {Doubt and the Algorithm},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276419851846},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276419851846},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00019
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {147--169},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{universityofmarylandAlumniHallFame2021,
+	title = {Alumni Hall Of Fame | UMD Department of Computer Science},
+	url = {https://www.cs.umd.edu/community/alumni/halloffame/13096},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	author = {University of Maryland},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hebrewuniversityShmuelPeleg2021,
+	title = {Shmuel Peleg},
+	url = {https://www.cs.huji.ac.il/~peleg/bio.php},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	author = {Hebrew University},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{briefcamRapidReviewSearch2021,
+	title = {Rapid review, search and analysis of video content},
+	url = {https://www.briefcam.com/company/about/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	journal = {BriefCam},
+	author = {Briefcam},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{93GilBriman,
+	title = {(93) Gil Briman | LinkedIn},
+	url = {https://www.linkedin.com/in/gil-briman-56785b5/?originalSubdomain=il},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{briefcamBriefCamAppointsGil2020,
+	title = {BriefCam Appoints Gil Briman Chief Executive Officer},
+	url = {https://www.briefcam.com/company/press-releases/briefcam-appoints-gil-briman-chief-executive-officer/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	journal = {BriefCam},
+	author = {Briefcam},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{therecyclerCanonLeadershipRecognised2020,
+	title = {Canon’s leadership recognised for innovation},
+	url = {https://www.therecycler.com/posts/canons-leadership-recognised-for-innovation/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-27},
+	journal = {The Recycler},
+	author = {The Recycler},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{friedmanPracticalMachineLearning2014,
+	title = {Practical Machine Learning: A New Look at Anomaly Detection},
+	shorttitle = {Practical Machine Learning},
+	url = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Practical-Machine-Learning%3A-A-New-Look-at-Anomaly-Friedman-Dunning/7f1ffbdcb2192b036ef9ab1c5cc969558bc597b0},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-28},
+	author = {Friedman, Ellen and Dunning, Ted},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {00068
+tex.ids= dunningPracticalMachineLearning2014},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{amoorePoliticsPossibilityRisk2013,
+	address = {Durham},
+	title = {The politics of possibility: risk and security beyond probability},
+	isbn = {978-0-8223-5545-8 978-0-8223-5560-1},
+	shorttitle = {The politics of possibility},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{aradauPoliticsCatastropheGenealogies2011,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {PRIO new security studies},
+	title = {Politics of catastrophe: genealogies of the unknown},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-49809-8 978-0-415-62738-2 978-0-203-81579-3},
+	shorttitle = {Politics of catastrophe},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Munster, Rens van},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {00404
+OCLC: ocn689858517},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{RiseSurveillanceMedicine,
+	title = {The rise of surveillance medicine},
+	language = {en},
+	note = {01495},
+	pages = {13},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{armstrongRiseSurveillanceMedicine1995,
+	title = {The rise of surveillance medicine},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {1467-9566},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10933329},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10933329},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-03-01},
+	journal = {Sociology of Health & Illness},
+	author = {Armstrong, David},
+	year = {1995},
+	note = {01495
+_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10933329},
+	pages = {393--404},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{hackingTamingChance1990,
+	address = {Cambridge},
+	series = {Ideas in Context},
+	title = {The Taming of Chance},
+	isbn = {978-0-521-38014-0},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/taming-of-chance/79755A47B3FE3A340C2C79FBA1DE53D0},
+	urldate = {2021-03-01},
+	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+	author = {Hacking, Ian},
+	year = {1990},
+	doi = {10.1017/CBO9780511819766},
+	note = {00005 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{taigmanDeepFaceClosingGap2014,
+	address = {Columbus, OH, USA},
+	title = {DeepFace: Closing the Gap to Human-Level Performance in Face Verification},
+	isbn = {978-1-4799-5118-5},
+	shorttitle = {DeepFace},
+	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6909616},
+	doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2014.220},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-01},
+	booktitle = {2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+	publisher = {IEEE},
+	author = {Taigman, Yaniv and Yang, Ming and Ranzato, Marc'Aurelio and Wolf, Lior},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {05281},
+	pages = {1701--1708},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{AdamHarveyVFRAME,
+	title = {Adam Harvey — VFRAME: Visual Forensics and Metadata Extraction},
+	url = {https://ahprojects.com/vframe/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{harveyVFRAMEVFRAMEVisual,
+	title = {VFRAME: VFRAME - Visual Forensics and Metadata Extraction},
+	shorttitle = {VFRAME},
+	url = {https://vframe.io/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {VFRAME},
+	author = {Harvey, Adam},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{harveyHyperFace2016,
+	title = {HyperFace},
+	url = {https://ahprojects.com/hyperface/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Harvey, Adam},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{harveyExposingAiExposing,
+	title = {Exposing.ai: Exposing.ai: Face and Biometric Image Datasets},
+	shorttitle = {Exposing.ai},
+	url = {https://exposing.ai/datasets/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {Exposing.ai},
+	author = {Harvey, Adam},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{technopoliceControleSocialBruxelles,
+	title = {Le contrôle social à Bruxelles},
+	url = {https://carto.technopolice.be/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Technopolice},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{whitePerceptionEngines2018,
+	title = {Perception Engines},
+	url = {https://medium.com/artists-and-machine-intelligence/perception-engines-8a46bc598d57},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {White, Tom},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00009},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ridlerMyriadTulips2018,
+	title = {Myriad (Tulips)},
+	url = {http://annaridler.com/myriad-tulips},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {ANNA RIDLER},
+	author = {Ridler, Anna},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{gohImageSynthesisYahoo2016,
+	title = {Image Synthesis from Yahoo's open_nsfw},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20191224053026/http://open_nsfw.gitlab.io/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Goh, Gabriel},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{mccarthyLAUREN2019,
+	title = {LAUREN},
+	url = {https://lauren-mccarthy.com/LAUREN},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {McCarthy, Lauren Lee},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00002},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Algolit,
+	title = {Algolit},
+	url = {https://www.algolit.net/index.php/Main_Page},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{onuohaMissingDatasets2016,
+	title = {Missing Datasets},
+	url = {https://github.com/MimiOnuoha/missing-datasets},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Onuoha, Mimi},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00000
+original-date: 2016-02-03T16:30:28Z},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{powellDataWalkingProcess2020,
+	title = {Data Walking: A process for reflecting on the production and significance of data},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20200216181850/http://www.datawalking.org/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Powell, Alison},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{mccarthyPplkpr,
+	title = {pplkpr},
+	url = {https://pplkpr.com/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {McCarthy, Lauren Lee and McDonald, Kyle},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vandevenEmotionHero2016,
+	title = {Emotion Hero},
+	url = {http://emotionhero.com/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {van de Ven, Ruben},
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{anadolArchiveDreaming,
+	title = {Archive Dreaming},
+	url = {https://refikanadol.com/works/archive-dreaming/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {Refik Anadol},
+	author = {Anadol, Refik},
+	note = {00003},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{kanarinkaWhatWouldFeminist,
+	title = {What would feminist data visualization look like? – MIT Center for Civic Media},
+	shorttitle = {What would feminist data visualization look like?},
+	url = {../../../../feminist-data-visualization.html},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {kanarinka},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{maleveVariationsGlance2017,
+	title = {Variations on a Glance},
+	url = {https://constantvzw.org/site/Variations-on-a-Glance.html},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Malevé, Nicolas},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lavigneOtherOrders,
+	title = {Other Orders},
+	url = {https://otherorders.net},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Lavigne, Sam},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{schmiegThisProblemSolution2016,
+	title = {This is the Problem, the Solution, the Past and the Future},
+	url = {http://this-is-the-problem-the-solution-the-past-and-the-future.com/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	author = {Schmieg, Sebastian},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Commissioned by The Photographers’ Gallery.},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{munsterMaterializingNewMedia2006,
+	address = {Hanover, N.H},
+	edition = {1st ed},
+	series = {Interfaces, studies in visual culture},
+	title = {Materializing new media: embodiment in information aesthetics},
+	isbn = {978-1-58465-557-2 978-1-58465-558-9},
+	shorttitle = {Materializing new media},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Dartmouth College Press : Published by University Press of New England},
+	author = {Munster, Anna},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {00489
+OCLC: ocm62281424},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{forrestBoisStaggeringData2020,
+	title = {W. E. B. Du Bois' staggering Data Visualizations are as powerful today as they were in 1900 (Part…},
+	url = {https://medium.com/nightingale/w-e-b-du-bois-staggering-data-visualizations-are-as-powerful-today-as-they-were-in-1900-64752c472ae4},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Forrest, Jason},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{rekacewiczAuthoritativeVoiceTotalitarian2019,
+	title = {The authoritative voice (totalitarian view) of an invisible system},
+	language = {English},
+	author = {Rekacewicz, Philippe and Bureau d'Études},
+	collaborator = {Dávila, Patricio},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+OCLC: 1102599000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{VisualEmbodiedMethodologies,
+	title = {Visual Embodied Methodologies Network},
+	url = {https://www.kcl.ac.uk/research/visual-embodied-methodologies-network},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{stevensStevensSolomunFacial2021,
+	title = {Stevens and Solomun: Facial recognition technology speeds ahead as Canada's privacy law lags behind},
+	shorttitle = {Stevens and Solomun},
+	url = {https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/stevens-and-solomun-facial-recognition-technology-speeds-ahead-as-canadas-privacy-law-lags-behind},
+	language = {en-CA},
+	urldate = {2021-03-02},
+	journal = {ottawacitizen},
+	author = {Stevens, Yuan and Solomun, Sonja},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SmileCameraDark2021,
+	title = {Smile for the camera: dark side of China's emotion-recognition tech},
+	shorttitle = {Smile for the camera},
+	url = {http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/mar/03/china-positive-energy-emotion-surveillance-recognition-tech},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-03},
+	journal = {the Guardian},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Global development},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{heitmannMotusMoriInstitute2019,
+	title = {Motus mori institute},
+	url = {http://www.motusmori.com/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-03},
+	author = {Heitmann, Katja},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ParkeerWekkerVoorRechter,
+	title = {ParkeerWekker voor de rechter - Scanautodetectie-app als boeteontduiking?},
+	url = {https://tweakers.net/reviews/8626/parkeerwekker-voor-de-rechter-scanautodetectie-app-als-boeteontduiking.html},
+	language = {NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-03},
+	journal = {Tweakers},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{RyojiIkedaNews,
+	title = {ryoji ikeda  |  news},
+	url = {https://www.ryojiikeda.com/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-04},
+	note = {00001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vandienderenPrism2021,
+	title = {Prism},
+	url = {https://www.anvandienderen.net/prism-2019/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-04},
+	author = {van Dienderen},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vandienderenLili2015,
+	title = {Lili},
+	author = {van Dienderen, An},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {00001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{fishInternet2018,
+	title = {The Internet},
+	url = {https://screenworks.org.uk/archive/digital-ecologies-and-the-anthropocene/points-of-presence},
+	author = {Fish, Adam},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00098},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hessenscheiIHuman2019,
+	title = {iHuman},
+	author = {Hessen Schei, Tonje},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{orlowskiSocialDilemma2020,
+	title = {The Social Dilemma},
+	author = {Orlowski, Jeff},
+	collaborator = {Orlowski, Jeff},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00011
+tex.ids= orlowskiSocialDilemma2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{adornettoRemembering2020,
+	title = {Remembering Beyond},
+	author = {Adornetto, Turner},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{azarIntroductionWaysMachine2021,
+	title = {Introduction: ways of machine seeing},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Introduction},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01124-6},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01124-6},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-04},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Azar, Mitra and Cox, Geoff and Impett, Leonardo},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{CrowdsourcedPanopticonConformity,
+	title = {The Crowdsourced Panopticon: Conformity and Control on Social Media},
+	shorttitle = {The Crowdsourced Panopticon},
+	url = {https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781538144312/The-Crowdsourced-Panopticon-Conformity-and-Control-on-Social-Media},
+	language = {en-us},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{halpinNewEntrepreneurialAdvocacy2021,
+	address = {Oxford, New York},
+	title = {The New Entrepreneurial Advocacy: Silicon Valley Elites in American Politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-088300-3},
+	shorttitle = {The New Entrepreneurial Advocacy},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Halpin, Darren R. and Nownes, Anthony J.},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{maiFilmsCollaboratifsEthnofiction2021,
+	title = {Films collaboratifs, ethnofiction et vérité socio-anthropologique à l’ère de l’humanitarisme sexuel},
+	copyright = {Images du travail, travail des images},
+	url = {http://journals.openedition.org/itti/1511},
+	language = {fr},
+	number = {10},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	journal = {Images du travail, travail des images},
+	author = {Mai, Nic},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000
+Number: 10
+Publisher: Université de Poitiers},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{FacebookGooglePublic,
+	title = {Is Facebook (and Google) a Public Utility? | The Anti-Dystopians},
+	shorttitle = {Is Facebook (and Google) a Public Utility?},
+	url = {https://shows.acast.com/the-anti-dystopians/episodes/is-facebook-and-google-a-public-utility},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cpdpconferencesPRIVACYCONTACTTRACING2021,
+	title = {PRIVACY OF CONTACT TRACING APPS IN PANDEMIC, THE ROLE OF GIANT DATA COLLECTORS, AND EU SOVEREIGNTY},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ksd_8e-z-tQ},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	author = {CPDPConferences},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{woodcockFightPlatformCapitalism2021,
+	title = {The Fight Against Platform Capitalism},
+	isbn = {978-1-912656-96-7 978-1-912656-97-4 978-1-912656-94-3 978-1-912656-95-0},
+	url = {https://www.uwestminsterpress.co.uk/site/books/m/10.16997/book51/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	publisher = {University of Westminster Press},
+	author = {Woodcock, Jamie},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	doi = {10.16997/book51},
+	note = {00000
+Publication Title: University of Westminster Press},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ferrariFissuresAlgorithmicPower2021,
+	title = {Fissures in algorithmic power: platforms, code, and contestation},
+	volume = {0},
+	issn = {0950-2386},
+	shorttitle = {Fissures in algorithmic power},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2021.1895250},
+	doi = {10.1080/09502386.2021.1895250},
+	number = {0},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Ferrari, Fabian and Graham, Mark},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2021.1895250
+tex.ids= ferrariFissuresAlgorithmicPower2021a
+publisher: Routledge},
+	pages = {1--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{cookeThreeDisruptiveModels2021,
+	title = {Three Disruptive Models of New Spatial Planning: “Attention”, “Surveillance” or “Sustainable” Capitalisms?},
+	volume = {7},
+	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
+	shorttitle = {Three Disruptive Models of New Spatial Planning},
+	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/7/1/46},
+	doi = {10.3390/joitmc7010046},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	journal = {Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity},
+	author = {Cooke, Philip},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000
+tex.ids= cookeThreeDisruptiveModels2021a
+number: 1
+publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
+	pages = {46},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kandtSmartCitiesBig2021,
+	title = {Smart cities, big data and urban policy: Towards urban analytics for the long run},
+	volume = {109},
+	issn = {0264-2751},
+	shorttitle = {Smart cities, big data and urban policy},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275120313408},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.cities.2020.102992},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	journal = {Cities},
+	author = {Kandt, Jens and Batty, Michael},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00001
+tex.ids= kandtSmartCitiesBig2021a},
+	pages = {102992},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mackenzieProductionPredictionWhat2015,
+	title = {The production of prediction: What does machine learning want?},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {1367-5494, 1460-3551},
+	shorttitle = {The production of prediction},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1367549415577384},
+	doi = {10.1177/1367549415577384},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4-5},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {European Journal of Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Mackenzie, Adrian},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {00148 },
+	pages = {429--445},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{druckerHumanitiesApproachesGraphical2011,
+	title = {Humanities Approaches to Graphical Display},
+	volume = {005},
+	issn = {1938-4122},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},
+	author = {Drucker, Johanna},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {00457},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{necLisbonCouncilCase2021,
+	title = {Lisbon Council: Case Studies | NEC},
+	url = {https://www.nec.com/en/case/lisbon_council/index.html},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	author = {NEC},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sevillaReconocimientoFacialQue2020,
+	title = {Reconocimiento facial: qué es y cómo se usa en España y en el mundo},
+	shorttitle = {Reconocimiento facial},
+	url = {https://www.diariodesevilla.es/tecnologia/reconocimiento-facial-uso-espana-mundo_0_1484851934.html},
+	language = {es_ES},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {Diario de Sevilla},
+	author = {Sevilla, Diario de},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Tecnología},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sevillaPolemicaMercadonaPor2020,
+	title = {Polémica en Mercadona por el reconocimiento facial: ¿es legal?},
+	shorttitle = {Polémica en Mercadona por el reconocimiento facial},
+	url = {https://www.diariodesevilla.es/sociedad/Polemica-Mercadona-reconocimiento-facial-legal_0_1480952019.html},
+	language = {es_ES},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {Diario de Sevilla},
+	author = {Sevilla, Diario de},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Section: Sociedad},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{peinadoCamarasQueLeen2019,
+	address = {Madrid},
+	chapter = {Madrid},
+	title = {Las cámaras que leen la cara se extienden por Madrid},
+	issn = {1134-6582},
+	url = {https://elpais.com/ccaa/2019/11/26/madrid/1574801864_377093.html},
+	language = {es},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {El País},
+	author = {Peinado, Fernando},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Provvedimento26Febbraio,
+	title = {Provvedimento del 26 febbraio 2020 [9309458]},
+	url = {https://www.garanteprivacy.it:443/home/docweb/-/docweb-display/docweb/9309458},
+	language = {it-IT},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{gilardiVideosorveglianzaBiometricaEnti2021,
+	title = {Videosorveglianza biometrica degli enti pubblici: cosa ne pensano Garanti privacy e cittadini},
+	shorttitle = {Videosorveglianza biometrica degli enti pubblici},
+	url = {https://www.agendadigitale.eu/sicurezza/privacy/videosorveglianza-biometrica-degli-enti-pubblici-cosa-ne-pensano-garanti-privacy-e-cittadini/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {Agenda Digitale},
+	author = {Gilardi, Gianluca and Vaciago, Giuseppe},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sirgmetsSummaryReportProject2021,
+	title = {Summary Report of the project “Towards the European Level Exchange of Facial Images” (TELEFI)},
+	url = {https://www.telefi-project.eu/sites/default/files/TELEFI_SummaryReport.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-03-12},
+	author = {Sirgmets, Andra and Tasa, Gunnar and Prits, Ivar and Kulm, Kertu and Kikas, Kristin and Puust, Maris and Gill, Richard and Salla, Silver and Lanno, Üllar and Järvine,  Hannes and Laird, Anthony and Reinikainen, Tapani and Leitet, Elisabet and Erlandsson, Tobias and Ruifrok, Arnout and Meuwly, Didier and Čentoricka, Maira and Apinis, Raimonds},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vrsaljkoHrvatskaPolicijaSkriva2021,
+	title = {Hrvatska policija skriva kako koristi tehnologiju za prepoznavanje lica},
+	url = {https://faktograf.hr/2021/03/01/hrvatska-policija-skriva-kako-koristi-tehnologiju-za-prepoznavanje-lica/},
+	language = {hr},
+	urldate = {2021-03-12},
+	journal = {Faktograf.hr},
+	author = {Vrsaljko, Melita},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	keywords = {***},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chiusiAutomatedDecisionMakingSystems2020,
+	title = {Automated Decision-Making Systems in the COVID-19 Pandemic:A European Perspective},
+	url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ADM-systems-in-the-Covid-19-pandemic-Report-by-AW-BSt-Sept-2020.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-03-12},
+	journal = {Automating Society Report 2020},
+	author = {Chiusi, Fabio and Fischer, Sarah and Spielkamp, Matthias},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{kucicSlovenianPoliceAcquires2021,
+	title = {Slovenian police acquires automated tools first, legalizes them later},
+	url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/slovenia-police-face-recognition},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-12},
+	journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
+	author = {Kučić, Lenart},
+	year = {2021},
+	keywords = {***},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ReconnaissanceFacialeExclue,
+	title = {La reconnaissance faciale exclue de la vidéosurveillance},
+	url = {https://paperjam.lu/article/reconnaissance-faciale-exclue-},
+	urldate = {2021-03-12},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lessentielReconnaissanceFacialeNe,
+	title = {La reconnaissance faciale ne sera pas automatisée},
+	url = {http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/la-reconnaissance-faciale-ne-sera-pas-automatisee-28576956},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-03-12},
+	journal = {L'essentiel},
+	author = {L'essentiel},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{simmondsCroatianInteriorMinistry2020,
+	title = {Croatian Interior Ministry Obtains Face Recognition Cameras and More},
+	url = {https://www.total-croatia-news.com/lifestyle/43994-croatian-interior-ministry},
+	language = {en-gb},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	author = {Simmonds, Lauren},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SouriezVousEtes2021,
+	title = {Souriez, vous êtes identifiés ! La reconnaissance faciale, un filon et un danger ?},
+	url = {https://www.rtbf.be/info/monde/detail_souriez-vous-etes-identifies-la-reconnaissance-faciale-un-filon-et-un-danger?id=10682924},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {RTBF Info},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Section: Info},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bbcnewsFacialRecognitionSchool2019,
+	chapter = {Technology},
+	title = {Facial recognition: School ID checks lead to GDPR fine},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
+	url = {https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-49489154},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {BBC News},
+	author = {BBC News},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{barikSwedenPermitsPoliceuse2019,
+	title = {Sweden permits police-use of facial recognition technology},
+	url = {https://www.medianama.com/2019/10/223-police-use-of-facial-recognition-sweden/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {MediaNama},
+	author = {Barik, Soumyarendra},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{peetersFacialRecognitionBrussels2020,
+	title = {Facial recognition at Brussels Airport: face down in the mud.},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition at Brussels Airport},
+	url = {https://www.law.kuleuven.be/citip/blog/facial-recognition-at-brussels-airport-face-down-in-the-mud/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {CITIP blog},
+	author = {Peeters, Bert},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sudinfo.bePoliceFederaleTestait2019,
+	title = {La police fédérale testait la reconnaissance faciale à l’aéroport de Zaventem: elle doit arrêter},
+	shorttitle = {La police fédérale testait la reconnaissance faciale à l’aéroport de Zaventem},
+	url = {https://www.sudinfo.be/id142230/article/2019-09-20/la-police-federale-testait-la-reconnaissance-faciale-laeroport-de-zaventem-elle},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {sudinfo.be},
+	author = {Sudinfo.be},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{colomeMarbellaBiggestVideo2019,
+	title = {Marbella, the biggest video surveillance lab in Spain},
+	url = {https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2019/11/27/inenglish/1574849134_892168.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {EL PAÍS},
+	author = {Colomé, Jordi Pérez},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Section: News},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{orovioMascarillaNoProtege2020,
+	title = {La mascarilla no protege (de la videovigilancia)},
+	url = {https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/20200906/483329209528/camaras-videovigilancia-interior.html},
+	language = {es},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {La Vanguardia},
+	author = {Orovio, Ignacio},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Section: Sociedad},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cellnextelecomAIMARS20182021,
+	title = {AI MARS (2018 - 2021)},
+	url = {https://www.cellnextelecom.com/proyectos/ai-mars/},
+	language = {es-ES},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	journal = {Cellnex Telecom},
+	author = {cellnextelecom},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cognitecCognitec2021,
+	title = {About - Cognitec},
+	url = {https://www.cognitec.com/about-cognitec.html},
+	urldate = {2021-03-13},
+	author = {Cognitec},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cognitecFaceVACSDBScanCognitec2021,
+	title = {FaceVACS-DBScan LE - Cognitec},
+	url = {https://www.cognitec.com/facevacs-dbscan-le.html},
+	urldate = {2021-03-13},
+	author = {Cognitec},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{grayWaysSeeingData2016,
+	address = {Rochester, NY},
+	type = {SSRN Scholarly Paper},
+	title = {Ways of Seeing Data: Towards a Critical Literacy for Data Visualizations as Research Objects and Research Devices},
+	shorttitle = {Ways of Seeing Data},
+	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2846398},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {ID 2846398},
+	urldate = {2021-03-13},
+	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
+	author = {Gray, Jonathan and Bounegru, Liliana and Milan, Stefania and Ciuccarelli, Paolo},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{grayWaysSeeingData2016a,
+	address = {Cham},
+	title = {Ways of Seeing Data: Toward a Critical Literacy for Data Visualizations as Research Objects and Research Devices},
+	isbn = {978-3-319-40700-5},
+	shorttitle = {Ways of Seeing Data},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40700-5_12},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-13},
+	booktitle = {Innovative Methods in Media and Communication Research},
+	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
+	author = {Gray, Jonathan and Bounegru, Liliana and Milan, Stefania and Ciuccarelli, Paolo},
+	editor = {Kubitschko, Sebastian and Kaun, Anne},
+	year = {2016},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-40700-5_12},
+	note = {00033 },
+	pages = {227--251},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{beerEnvisioningPowerData2018,
+	title = {Envisioning the power of data analytics},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {1369-118X, 1468-4462},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2017.1289232},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2017.1289232},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-03-13},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {Beer, David},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00050},
+	pages = {465--479},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chunSourceryCodeFetish2008,
+	title = {On "Sourcery," or Code as Fetish},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {1080-6520},
+	url = {http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/configurations/v016/16.3.chun.html},
+	doi = {10.1353/con.0.0064},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-03-13},
+	journal = {Configurations},
+	author = {Chun, Wendy Hui Kyong},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {00142},
+	pages = {299--324},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{RIXTechnologies,
+	title = {- RIX Technologies},
+	url = {https://www.rixtech.lv/en/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-14},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PapersCodeCASIAWebFace2021,
+	title = {Papers with Code - CASIA-WebFace Dataset},
+	url = {https://paperswithcode.com/dataset/casia-webface},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-14},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{banerjeeHallucinatingContextBackground2020,
+	title = {On Hallucinating Context and Background Pixels from a Face Mask using Multi-scale GANs},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.07104},
+	urldate = {2021-03-14},
+	journal = {arXiv:1811.07104 [cs]},
+	author = {Banerjee, Sandipan and Scheirer, Walter J. and Bowyer, Kevin W. and Flynn, Patrick J.},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00008
+arXiv: 1811.07104},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fusterArtificialIntelligenceLaw,
+	title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement - Impact on Fundamental Rights},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Fuster, Dr Gloria GONZÁLEZ and Brussel, Vrije Universiteit},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {92},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{TechnoculturePeerReviewed,
+	title = {Technoculture | a peer reviewed scholarly journal for technology studies, publishing both creative and critical works},
+	url = {https://tcjournal.org/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-16},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sandorpinterBillHungarianParliament2019,
+	title = {Bill Hungarian Parliament T/7690},
+	url = {https://www.parlament.hu/irom41/07690/07690.pdf},
+	author = {Sándor Pintér},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{HttpsHungarytodayHu,
+	title = {https://hungarytoday.hu/cctv-is-it-big-brother-or-the-eye-of-providence/},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BillHungarianParliament2019,
+	title = {Bill Hungarian Parliament T/7690},
+	url = {https://www.parlament.hu/irom41/07690/07690.pdf},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{redmonYouOnlyLook2016a,
+	title = {You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection},
+	shorttitle = {You Only Look Once},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02640},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {arXiv:1506.02640 [cs]},
+	author = {Redmon, Joseph and Divvala, Santosh and Girshick, Ross and Farhadi, Ali},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {arXiv: 1506.02640},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{martinAadhaarBoxLegitimizing2021,
+	title = {Aadhaar in a Box? Legitimizing Digital Identity in Times of Crisis},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {1477-7487},
+	shorttitle = {Aadhaar in a Box?},
+	url = {https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/14547},
+	doi = {10.24908/ss.v19i1.14547},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Surveillance & Society},
+	author = {Martin, Aaron},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00002},
+	pages = {104--108},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{arnettRaceSurveillanceResistance2020,
+	address = {Rochester, NY},
+	type = {SSRN Scholarly Paper},
+	title = {Race, Surveillance, Resistance},
+	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3794000},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {ID 3794000},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
+	author = {Arnett, Chaz},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{IsraelLucrativeSecretive2021,
+	title = {Inside Israel’s lucrative — and secretive — cybersurveillance industry},
+	url = {https://restofworld.org/2021/inside-israels-lucrative-and-secretive-cybersurveillance-talent-pipeline/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Rest of World},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PredictivePolicingArtificial,
+	title = {Predictive Policing and Artificial Intelligence},
+	url = {https://www.routledge.com/Predictive-Policing-and-Artificial-Intelligence/McDaniel-Pease/p/book/9780367210984},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Routledge & CRC Press},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{AugmentedExploitation,
+	title = {Augmented Exploitation},
+	url = {https://www.plutobooks.com/9780745343501/augmented-exploitation},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Pluto Press},
+	note = {00031},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{linMicrosoftCOCOCommon2015,
+	title = {Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context},
+	shorttitle = {Microsoft COCO},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0312},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {arXiv:1405.0312 [cs]},
+	author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Dollár, Piotr},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {14621
+arXiv: 1405.0312},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{birlaSocialDistancingAI2020,
+	title = {Social Distancing AI using Python, Deep Learning},
+	url = {https://blog.usejournal.com/social-distancing-ai-using-python-deep-learning-c26b20c9aa4c},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Birla, Deepak},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{LandingAICreates2020,
+	title = {Landing AI Creates an AI Tool to Help Customers Monitor Social Distancing in the Workplace},
+	url = {https://landing.ai/landing-ai-creates-an-ai-tool-to-help-customers-monitor-social-distancing-in-the-workplace/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Landing AI},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{edriBanBiometricMass2020,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Ban Biometric Mass Surveillance},
+	institution = {EDRi},
+	author = {EDRi},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{diopContesAmadouKoumba2000,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Les contes d'Amadou-Koumba},
+	isbn = {978-2-7087-0167-0},
+	language = {Français},
+	publisher = {Présence Africaine Editions},
+	author = {Diop, Birago},
+	year = {2000},
+	note = {00262},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{trinhMotherTalk2005,
+	title = {Mother's Talk},
+	booktitle = {The Politics of (M)Othering: Womanhood, Identity and Resistance in African Literature},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Trinh, T. Minh-Ha},
+	editor = {Nnaemeka, Obioma},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{nnaemekaPoliticsOtheringWomanhood2005,
+	title = {The Politics of (M)Othering: Womanhood, Identity and Resistance in African Literature},
+	isbn = {978-1-134-77438-8},
+	shorttitle = {The Politics of (M)Othering},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Nnaemeka, Obioma},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {00287
+Google-Books-ID: v_SEAgAAQBAJ},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{diopMotherCrocodile1993,
+	title = {Mother Crocodile},
+	isbn = {978-0-385-30803-8},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Doubleday Book for Young Readers},
+	author = {Diop, Birago},
+	year = {1993},
+	note = {00008
+Google-Books-ID: y0YlAQAAIAAJ},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{minh-haElsewhereHereImmigration2010,
+	address = {London},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Elsewhere, Within Here: Immigration, Refugeeism and the Boundary Event},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-88022-0},
+	shorttitle = {Elsewhere, Within Here},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Minh-ha, Trinh T.},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {00002},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{trinhWomanNativeOther2009,
+	address = {Bloomington},
+	edition = {Underlining/margin Notes edition},
+	title = {Woman, Native, Other: Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism},
+	isbn = {978-0-253-20503-2},
+	shorttitle = {Woman, Native, Other},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Indiana University Press},
+	author = {Trinh, T. Minh-Ha},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {04886},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{trinhReassemblageFirelightScreen1983,
+	type = {Documentary, Short},
+	title = {Reassemblage: From the Firelight to the Screen},
+	shorttitle = {Reassemblage},
+	author = {Trinh, T. Minh-ha},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {1983},
+	note = {00020
+IMDb ID: tt0084577
+event-location: USA},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BiasFacialRecognition,
+	title = {Bias in facial recognition isn’t hard to discover, but it’s hard to get rid of},
+	url = {https://www.marketplace.org/shows/marketplace-tech/bias-in-facial-recognition-isnt-hard-to-discover-but-its-hard-to-get-rid-of},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-22},
+	journal = {Marketplace},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{diopTalesAmadouKoumba1988,
+	address = {Harlow},
+	title = {Tales of Amadou Koumba},
+	isbn = {978-0-582-78587-8},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Longman Trade/Caroline House},
+	author = {Diop, Birago},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1988},
+	note = {00002},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{hohenbergerVIETNAMUSATrinh2007,
+	address = {Bristol},
+	title = {VIETNAM/USA. Trinh T. Minh-ha in an interview by Eva Hohenberger},
+	isbn = {978-1-84150-175-8},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {Truth or dare: art & documentary},
+	publisher = {Intellect},
+	author = {Hohenberger, Eva},
+	editor = {Pearce, Gail and McLaughlin, Cahal},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {00034
+Meeting Name: Truth or Dare: Art and Documentary
+OCLC: 237245567},
+	pages = {105--121},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{pearceTruthDareArt2007,
+	address = {Bristol},
+	title = {Truth or dare: art & documentary},
+	isbn = {978-1-84150-175-8},
+	shorttitle = {Truth or dare},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Intellect},
+	editor = {Pearce, Gail and McLaughlin, Cahal},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {00034
+Meeting Name: Truth or Dare: Art and Documentary
+OCLC: 237245567},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{minh-haCinemaInterval2013,
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Cinema-Interval},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Minh-ha, Trinh T.},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {00160},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{chaDictee2009,
+	address = {Berkeley, Calif.},
+	edition = {Second edition},
+	title = {Dictée},
+	isbn = {978-0-520-26129-7},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {University of California Press},
+	author = {Cha, Theresa Hak Kyung},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {00268},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{trinhElsewhereHereImmigration2011,
+	address = {London},
+	title = {Elsewhere, within here: immigration, refugeeism and the boundary event},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-88021-3 978-0-415-88022-0 978-0-203-84765-7},
+	shorttitle = {Elsewhere, within here},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Trinh, T. Minh-Ha},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {OCLC: ocn526106622},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{belovaEventSeeingPhenomenological2006,
+	title = {The Event of Seeing: A Phenomenological Perspective on Visual Sense‐Making},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1475-9551},
+	shorttitle = {The Event of Seeing},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14759550600682866},
+	doi = {10.1080/14759550600682866},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	journal = {Culture and Organization},
+	author = {Belova, Olga},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {00078
+Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14759550600682866},
+	pages = {93--107},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{merleau-pontyEyeMind1964,
+	address = {Evanston, Ill.},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Eye and Mind},
+	isbn = {978-0-8101-0164-7},
+	language = {English},
+	booktitle = {The Primacy of Perception: And Other Essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics},
+	publisher = {Northwestern University Press},
+	author = {Merleau-Ponty, Maurice},
+	editor = {Edie, James M.},
+	translator = {Cobb, William},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {1964},
+	note = {00202},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{merleau-pontyPrimacyPerceptionOther1964,
+	address = {Evanston, Ill.},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {The Primacy of Perception: And Other Essays on Phenomenological Psychology, the Philosophy of Art, History and Politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-8101-0164-7},
+	shorttitle = {The Primacy of Perception},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Northwestern University Press},
+	author = {Merleau-Ponty, Maurice},
+	editor = {Edie, James M.},
+	translator = {Cobb, William},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {1964},
+	note = {00202
+tex.ids= merleau-pontyPrimacyPerception1964},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{depoorterJaywalking2019,
+	title = {Jaywalking},
+	url = {https://driesdepoorter.be/jaywalking/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	author = {Depoorter, Dries},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Commissioned by MU},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{depoorterSurveillanceSpeaker,
+	title = {Surveillance Speaker},
+	url = {https://driesdepoorter.be/surveillancespeaker/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	author = {Depoorter, Dries},
+	note = {00000
+Commissioned by FOMU Antwerp
+Supported by And Festival in Leuven},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{maleveFeaturesAffinitiesRobust2006,
+	title = {Features and affinities: robust details},
+	url = {http://guttormsgaard.activearchives.org/surf/pairs/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	author = {Malevé, Nicolas and Murtaugh, Michael},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{terpsmaWhatWrongVienna,
+	title = {What Is Wrong with the Vienna Declaration on Artistic Research?},
+	url = {https://www.onlineopen.org/what-is-wrong-with-the-vienna-declaration-on-artistic-research},
+	urldate = {2021-01-27},
+	journal = {Online Open},
+	author = {Terpsma, Nienke, Florian Cramer},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{cramerWordsMadeFlesh2005,
+	address = {Rotterdam},
+	title = {Words Made Flesh - Code, Culture, Imagination},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Piet Zwart Institute, institute for postgraduate studies and research, Willem de Kooning Academy Hogeschool Rotterdam},
+	author = {Cramer, Florian},
+	editor = {Fuller, Matthew},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{schillerBasisFaceBiometric,
+	title = {On the Basis of Face: Biometric Art as Critical Practice, its History and Politics « INC Longform},
+	shorttitle = {On the Basis of Face},
+	url = {https://networkcultures.org/longform/2020/06/22/on-the-basis-of-face-biometric-art-as-critical-practice-its-history-and-politics/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-01-27},
+	author = {Schiller, Devon},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cianciottaFlorianCramerAntiMedia,
+	title = {Florian Cramer – Anti-Media: Ephemera on Speculative Arts | Neural},
+	shorttitle = {Florian Cramer – Anti-Media},
+	url = {http://neural.it/2014/01/florian-cramer-anti-media-ephemera-on-speculative-arts/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-01-27},
+	author = {Cianciotta, Aurelio},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{WhoSpeaksArtificial,
+	title = {Who Speaks? Artificial Intelligence, Language, and Democracy},
+	shorttitle = {Who Speaks?},
+	url = {https://whospeaks.eu},
+	urldate = {2021-01-27},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{MagdalenaReginaTyzlikCarver,
+	title = {Magdalena Regina Tyzlik-Carver - Research - Aarhus University},
+	url = {https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/persons/magdalena-regina-tyzlikcarver(26ad7070-06a8-4ca4-acc1-4c04a405662c).html},
+	urldate = {2021-01-28},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{minh-haImageVoid2016,
+	title = {The Image and the Void},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1470-4129},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412915619458},
+	doi = {10.1177/1470412915619458},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	journal = {Journal of Visual Culture},
+	author = {Minh-ha, Trinh T},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {131--140},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nakamuraMakingSenseSensory2013,
+	title = {Making Sense of Sensory Ethnography: The Sensual and the Multisensory},
+	volume = {115},
+	issn = {00027294},
+	shorttitle = {Making Sense of Sensory Ethnography},
+	url = {http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2012.01544.x},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1548-1433.2012.01544.x},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-02-17},
+	journal = {American Anthropologist},
+	author = {Nakamura, Karen},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {00057},
+	pages = {132--135},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{jonesPerformativeSocialScience2017,
+	title = {Performative Social Science},
+	copyright = {Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.},
+	isbn = {978-1-118-90173-1},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0183},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-17},
+	booktitle = {The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods},
+	publisher = {American Cancer Society},
+	author = {Jones, Kip},
+	year = {2017},
+	doi = {10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0183},
+	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0183},
+	keywords = {audience, communication, creativity, film studies, narrative, performative social science, qualitative research, relational communication, research methods},
+	pages = {1--10},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{faulknerArtsBasedMethods2017,
+	title = {Arts-Based Methods},
+	copyright = {Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.},
+	isbn = {978-1-118-90173-1},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0009},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-17},
+	booktitle = {The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods},
+	publisher = {American Cancer Society},
+	author = {Faulkner, Sandra L. and Trotter, Stormy P.},
+	year = {2017},
+	doi = {10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0009},
+	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0009},
+	keywords = {aesthetics, arts-based research, creative arts},
+	pages = {1--8},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{kepesNewLandscapeArt,
+	title = {New Landscape in Art and Science},
+	shorttitle = {Pattern Vision},
+	url = {https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-liverpool/talk/pattern-vision-new-landscape-art-and-science-gyorgy-kepes},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-02-23},
+	journal = {Tate},
+	author = {Kepes, György},
+	note = {Section: Exhibitions & events},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bermanArtistCartographerVisual2018,
+	title = {Artist as cartographer : a visual and semiotic analysis of map-based artworks},
+	shorttitle = {Artist as cartographer},
+	url = {https://ujcontent.uj.ac.za/vital/access/manager/Repository/uj:28493?site_name=GlobalView&view=null&f0=sm_creator%3A%22Van+Der+Westhuizen%2C+Albertus%22&sort=null},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-26},
+	author = {Berman, Kim and Paton, David},
+	year = {2018},
+	doi = {10/268427;},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Radicalcartography,
+	title = {radicalcartography},
+	url = {http://www.radicalcartography.net/},
+	urldate = {2021-02-26},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{sousanisUnflattening2015,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	title = {Unflattening},
+	isbn = {978-0-674-74443-1},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
+	author = {Sousanis, Nick},
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{prophetPerformativeApparatusDiffractive2015,
+	title = {Performative Apparatus and Diffractive Practices: An Account of Artificial Life Art},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {1064-5462, 1530-9185},
+	shorttitle = {Performative Apparatus and Diffractive Practices},
+	url = {https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article/21/3/332-343/2803},
+	doi = {10.1162/ARTL_a_00174},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-03-22},
+	journal = {Artificial Life},
+	author = {Prophet, Jane and Pritchard, Helen},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	pages = {332--343},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{rattoCriticalMakingConceptual2011,
+	title = {Critical Making: Conceptual and Material Studies in Technology and Social Life},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {0197-2243},
+	shorttitle = {Critical Making},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2011.583819},
+	doi = {10.1080/01972243.2011.583819},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	journal = {The Information Society},
+	author = {Ratto, Matt},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2011.583819},
+	pages = {252--260},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{sollfrankBeautifulWarriorsTechnofeminist2020,
+	title = {The beautiful warriors: technofeminist praxis in the twenty-first century},
+	shorttitle = {The beautiful warriors},
+	url = {https://monoskop.org/images/d/de/Sollfrank_Cornelia_The_Beautiful_Warriors_Technofeminist_Praxis_in_the_21st_Century_2019.pdf},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	author = {Sollfrank, Cornelia},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {OCLC: 1239954041},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grammatikopoulouTechnologiesCare,
+	title = {Technologies of Care},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Grammatikopoulou, Christina},
+	pages = {1},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cochiorPlottingDataActs2020,
+	title = {Plotting Data: Acts of Collection and Omission},
+	url = {http://plottingd.at/a/introduction.html},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	author = {Cochior, Cristina and van de Ven, Ruben},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{soonAestheticProgrammingHandbook2020,
+	address = {London},
+	title = {Aesthetic Programming: A Handbook of Software Studies},
+	isbn = {978-1-78542-094-8 978-1-78542-093-1},
+	shorttitle = {Aesthetic Programming},
+	url = {http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/books/titles/aesthetic-programming/},
+	language = {EN},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	publisher = {Open Humanites Press},
+	author = {Soon, Winnie and Cox, Geoff},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{guzdialComputingOtherDisciplines2019,
+	address = {Cambridge},
+	series = {Cambridge Handbooks in Psychology},
+	title = {Computing for Other Disciplines},
+	isbn = {978-1-108-49673-5},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-handbook-of-computing-education-research/computing-for-other-disciplines/C65DC876EAFEED0D7C7F437B73F907F1},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	booktitle = {The Cambridge Handbook of Computing Education Research},
+	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+	author = {Guzdial, Mark},
+	editor = {Robins, Anthony V. and Fincher, Sally A.},
+	year = {2019},
+	doi = {10.1017/9781108654555.020},
+	note = {00000 },
+	pages = {584--605},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{aliBriefIntroductionDecolonial2016,
+	title = {A brief introduction to decolonial computing},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1528-4972},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2930886},
+	doi = {10.1145/2930886},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	journal = {XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students},
+	author = {Ali, Syed Mustafa},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00035},
+	pages = {16--21},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{montfortExploratoryProgrammingArts2016,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	title = {Exploratory programming for the arts and humanities},
+	isbn = {978-0-262-03420-3},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {Montfort, Nick},
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{brittonDoingThinkingRevisiting2019,
+	title = {Doing thinking: revisiting computing with artistic research and technofeminism},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {1462-6268},
+	shorttitle = {Doing thinking},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2019.1684322},
+	doi = {10.1080/14626268.2019.1684322},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-03-09},
+	journal = {Digital Creativity},
+	author = {Britton, Loren and Klumbyte, Goda and Draude, Claude},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2019.1684322},
+	pages = {313--328},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{CriticalSoftwareThingSoftwareStudies,
+	title = {CriticalSoftwareThing - Software Studies},
+	url = {http://softwarestudies.projects.cavi.au.dk/index.php/CriticalSoftwareThing},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{oliverCriticalEngineeringManifesto2011,
+	title = {The Critical Engineering Manifesto},
+	url = {https://criticalengineering.org/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-23},
+	publisher = {The Critical Engineering Working Group},
+	author = {Oliver, Julian and Savičić, Gordan and Vasiliev, Danja},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {00027},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{takaragawaBadHabitusAnthropology2019a,
+	title = {Bad Habitus: Anthropology in the Age of the Multimodal},
+	volume = {121},
+	copyright = {© 2019 by the American Anthropological Association},
+	issn = {1548-1433},
+	shorttitle = {Bad Habitus},
+	url = {https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aman.13265},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.13265},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-03-04},
+	journal = {American Anthropologist},
+	author = {Takaragawa, Stephanie and Smith, Trudi Lynn and Hennessy, Kate and Astacio, Patricia Alvarez and Chio, Jenny and Nye, Coleman and Shankar, Shalini},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00006
+_eprint: https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/aman.13265
+tex.ids= takaragawaBadHabitusAnthropology2019},
+	pages = {517--524},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{MultimodalAnthropology,
+	title = {Multimodal Anthropology?},
+	url = {https://www.leidenanthropologyblog.nl/articles/multimodal-anthropology},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-04},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{macleodThinkingArtReflections2013,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Thinking Through Art: Reflections on Art as Research},
+	isbn = {978-0-203-81986-9},
+	shorttitle = {Thinking Through Art},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203819869},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-03},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Macleod, Katy},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203819869},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{porterDeleuzeGuattariAesthetics2009,
+	title = {Deleuze and Guattari: Aesthetics and Politics (Political philosophy now)},
+	shorttitle = {Deleuze and Guattari},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {University of Wales Press},
+	author = {Porter, Robert},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {OCLC: 940912182},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{blochAestheticsPoliticsKey2002,
+	address = {London; New York},
+	edition = {6. print},
+	title = {Aesthetics and politics: [the key texts of the classic debate within german marxism] ; Ernst Bloch, Georg Lukacs, Bertolt Brecht, Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno},
+	isbn = {978-0-86091-722-9},
+	shorttitle = {Aesthetics and politics},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {Verso},
+	editor = {Bloch, Ernst and Lukacs, Georg and Brecht, Bertolt and Jameson, Frederic},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {00000
+OCLC: 248642084},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{borgdorffConflictFaculties,
+	title = {The Conﬂict of the Faculties},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Borgdorﬀ, Henk},
+	note = {00014},
+	pages = {293},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{wesselingSpongeStoneIntertwinement2016,
+	address = {Amsterdam},
+	series = {vis-à-vis},
+	title = {Of sponge, stone and the intertwinement with the here and now: a methodology of artistic research},
+	isbn = {978-94-92095-21-3},
+	shorttitle = {Of sponge, stone and the intertwinement with the here and now},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {Valiz},
+	author = {Wesseling, Janneke},
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{moatsYouSocialScientists2019,
+	title = {“You Social Scientists Love Mind Games”: Experimenting in the “divide” between data science and critical algorithm studies},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {“You Social Scientists Love Mind Games”},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719833404},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951719833404},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-02-17},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Moats, David and Seaver, Nick},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	keywords = {Algorithms, data science, interdisciplinarity, intervention, reflexivity, Science and Technology Studies},
+	pages = {2053951719833404},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{rancierePoliticsAestheticsDistribution2004,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	edition = {Pbk. Ed edition},
+	title = {The Politics Of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the Sensible},
+	isbn = {978-0-8264-7067-6},
+	shorttitle = {The Politics Of Aesthetics},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Continuum Intl Pub Group},
+	author = {Ranciere, Jacques and Zizek, Slavoj},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {00011},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bowkerSocialScienceTechnical1997,
+	address = {New York},
+	series = {Computers, Cognition, and Work},
+	title = {Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work: beyond the great divide},
+	shorttitle = {Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work},
+	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/768167/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	publisher = {Psychology Press},
+	editor = {Bowker, G.C. and Star, S.L. and Turner, W. and Gasser, L. and Olson, Gary M. and Olson, Judith S. and Curtis, Bill},
+	year = {1997},
+	note = {00256},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{agreCriticalTechnicalPractice1997,
+	address = {New York},
+	series = {Computers, Cognition, and Work},
+	title = {Toward a Critical Technical Practice: Lessons Learned in Trying to Reform AI},
+	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/768167/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-11},
+	booktitle = {Social science, technical systems, and cooperative work: beyond the great divide},
+	publisher = {Psychology Press},
+	author = {Agre, Philip E.},
+	editor = {Bowker, G.C. and Star, S.L. and Turner, W. and Gasser, L. and Olson, Gary M. and Olson, Judith S. and Curtis, Bill},
+	year = {1997},
+	note = {00008},
+	pages = {131--158},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bogersCriticalMakersReader2019,
+	title = {The critical makers reader: (un)learning technology},
+	isbn = {978-94-92302-36-6},
+	shorttitle = {The critical makers reader},
+	language = {English},
+	author = {Bogers, Loes and Chiappini, Letizia},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00002
+OCLC: 1164660258
+tex.ids= bogersCriticalMakers2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{nokiabelllabsGenesis,
+	title = {The genesis of E.A.T.},
+	url = {https://www.bell-labs.com/about/history/innovation-stories/genesis-eat/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-17},
+	journal = {Nokia Bell Labs},
+	author = {Nokia Bell Labs},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{dartelAestheticsWildArt2016,
+	title = {Aesthetics in the wild: art and design practices and pedagogies after the situated turn},
+	isbn = {978-90-76861-32-6},
+	shorttitle = {Aesthetics in the wild},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Avans Hogeschool},
+	author = {Dartel, Michel van},
+	editor = {Martz, Laura},
+	translator = {Post, Maaike},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00008
+OCLC: 981913631},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{raleyDataveillanceCountervailance2013,
+	address = {Cambridge},
+	title = {Dataveillance and countervailance},
+	booktitle = {“Raw data” is an oxymoron},
+	publisher = {MIT Press},
+	author = {Raley, Rita},
+	editor = {Gitelman, Lisa},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {00188},
+	pages = {121--146},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{rattoCriticalMakingInterdisciplinary2019,
+	title = {Critical Making and Interdisciplinary Learning: Making as a Bridge Between Art, Science, Engineering, and Social Intervention},
+	isbn = {978-94-92302-36-6},
+	language = {English},
+	booktitle = {The critical makers reader: (un)learning technology},
+	author = {Ratto, Matt and Hertz, Garnet},
+	editor = {Bogers, Loes and Chiappini, Letizia},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+OCLC: 1164660258},
+	pages = {17--28},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{technopoliceFrMarch2020,
+	title = {Library • Uwazi Technopolice},
+	url = {https://data.technopolice.fr/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	author = {Technopolice},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{panasonicCreatingSafeSecure2018,
+	title = {Creating a Safe and Secure Society with High-Precision Facial Recognition Systems},
+	url = {https://www.panasonic.com/global/corporate/management/business-initiatives/face-recognition.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	author = {Panasonic},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{meilee.ngannist.govFaceRecognitionVendor2016,
+	type = {text},
+	title = {Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) Ongoing},
+	url = {https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/face-recognition-vendor-test-frvt-ongoing},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {NIST},
+	author = {meilee.ngan@nist.gov},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00000
+Last Modified: 2021-03-22T15:38-04:00},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{IJBADataset,
+	title = {IJB-A Dataset},
+	url = {https://deepai.org/dataset/ijb-a},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {DeepAI},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{anyvisionNICECARNIVAL2019,
+	title = {NICE CARNIVAL},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSvQWyQU3TA},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	author = {AnyVision},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BigDataTranquillite,
+	title = {"Big Data de la tranquillité publique" : décryptage du fourre-tout sécuritaire marseillais | Marsactu},
+	shorttitle = {"Big Data de la tranquillité publique"},
+	url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1398781754},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PeurVilleMarche,
+	title = {Peur sur la ville : le marché des « safe cities »},
+	shorttitle = {Peur sur la ville},
+	url = {https://www.instapaper.com/read/1398781810},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ReconnaissanceFacialeOfficiellement2020,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale : officiellement interdite, elle se met peu à peu en place},
+	shorttitle = {Reconnaissance faciale},
+	url = {https://www.franceinter.fr/reconnaissance-faciale-officiellement-interdite-elle-se-met-peu-a-peu-en-place},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Société},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialePour2019a,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale - pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux},
+	language = {fr},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {11},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ReconnaissanceFacialePour,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale : pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux | CNIL},
+	url = {https://www.cnil.fr/fr/reconnaissance-faciale-pour-un-debat-la-hauteur-des-enjeux},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{LyceesNiceMarseille2019,
+	title = {Lycées Nice Marseille : première victoire contre la reconnaissance faciale},
+	shorttitle = {Lycées Nice Marseille},
+	url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/2019/10/28/lycees-nice-marseille-premiere-victoire-contre-la-reconnaissance-faciale/},
+	language = {fr-FR},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Surveillance},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SafeCityMarseille2020,
+	title = {Safe City à Marseille : Premier recours contre la vidéosurveillance automatisée},
+	shorttitle = {Safe City à Marseille},
+	url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/2020/01/20/safe-city-a-marseille-premier-recours-contre-la-videosurveillance-automatisee-de-lespace-public/},
+	language = {fr-FR},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Surveillance},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SurveillancePoliciereDopee2018,
+	title = {La surveillance policière dopée aux Big Data arrive près de chez vous !},
+	url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/2018/03/20/surveillance_big_data_marseille/},
+	language = {fr-FR},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Surveillance},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{coquilleMarseilleOffreOracle,
+	title = {Marseille s’offre « Oracle &#187; pour des présages sécuritaires},
+	url = {https://www.lamarseillaise.fr/societe/marseille-s-offre-oracle-pour-des-presages-securitaires-GHLM061034},
+	language = {fr-FR},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	journal = {www.lamarseillaise.fr},
+	author = {Coquille, David},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Marseille,
+	title = {Marseille},
+	url = {https://technopolice.fr/marseille/},
+	language = {fr-FR},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	journal = {Technopolice},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{facebookMITStudyFinds2021,
+	title = {MIT study finds ‘systematic’ labeling errors in popular AI benchmark datasets},
+	url = {https://venturebeat.com/2021/03/28/mit-study-finds-systematic-labeling-errors-in-popular-ai-benchmark-datasets/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-29},
+	journal = {VentureBeat},
+	author = {Facebook, Share on and Twitter, Share on and LinkedIn, Share on},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{barelliNiceApplicationSecuritaire2018,
+	title = {A Nice, l’application sécuritaire Reporty divise les habitants},
+	url = {https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2018/02/06/a-nice-l-application-securitaire-reporty-divise-les-habitants_5252467_3224.html},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-03-29},
+	journal = {Le Monde.fr},
+	author = {Barelli, Paul},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BelgiqueCafetiersPries,
+	title = {Belgique: des cafetiers priés de fermer les parasols pour ne pas entraver la vidéosurveillance},
+	shorttitle = {Belgique},
+	url = {https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/belgique-des-cafetiers-pries-de-fermer-les-parasols-pour-ne-pas-entraver-la-videosurveillance_AN-202007030120.html},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {BFMTV},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PolarRoseFacial2020,
+	title = {Polar Rose (facial recognition)},
+	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License},
+	url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polar_Rose_(facial_recognition)&oldid=955577941},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {Wikipedia},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Page Version ID: 955577941},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SwedenFirstCountries,
+	title = {Sweden Among First Countries To Begin Implementing Procedures to Meet U.S. October 2005 Deadline for Biometric Passports},
+	url = {https://www.govtech.com/public-safety/Sweden-Among-First-Countries-To-Begin.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SwedishPoliceWant2019,
+	title = {Swedish police want to introduce facial recognition technology to fight crime},
+	url = {https://www.thelocal.se/20190719/swedish-police-want-to-introduce-facial-recognition-technology/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {The Local Sweden},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SwedenOKsUse,
+	title = {Sweden OKs Use Of Facial Recognition Technology By Police To ID Suspects},
+	url = {https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/sweden-oks-use-of-facial-recognition-70035/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {JD Supra},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SwedishDataProtection2020,
+	title = {Swedish Data Protection Authorities are auditing Anonymous Facial Recognition for retail stores},
+	url = {https://www.indivd.com/swedish-data-protection-authorities-are-auditing-anonymous-facial-recognition-for-retail-stores/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {Indivd},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ipvideomarketFirstGDPRFacial0400,
+	title = {First GDPR Facial Recognition Fine For Sweden School},
+	url = {https://ipvm.com/reports/sweden-gdpr},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {IPVM},
+	author = {ipvideomarket},
+	year = {0400},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{fabianoFacialRecognitionSwedish2019,
+	title = {Facial recognition: the Swedish data protection authority fines a school - Nicola Fabiano},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition},
+	url = {https://www.nicfab.it/facial-recognition-the-swedish-data-protection-authority-fines-school/},
+	language = {it-IT},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {NicFab},
+	author = {Fabiano, Nicola},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{radioPoliceTestedFacial,
+	title = {Police tested facial recognition technology during Operation Rimfrost - Radio Sweden},
+	url = {https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/7493695},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	author = {Radio, Sveriges},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ruengchindaSwedishPoliceFined2021,
+	title = {Swedish police fined $300.000 for unlawful use of facial recognition AI},
+	url = {https://scandasia.com/sweden-data-protection-authority-imy-found-unlawful-act-by-police-using-clearview-ai/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {ScandAsia},
+	author = {Ruengchinda, Zazithorn},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{julinKeyConsiderationsGDPR,
+	title = {3 Key Considerations for GDPR Compliance with Facial Recognition Technology | Lexology},
+	url = {https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bf9441e4-d70c-4a1a-ab15-726b2b281345},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	author = {Julin, Berggren Oy-Suvi},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cobleFacialRecognitionTechnology2019,
+	title = {Facial Recognition Technology Creates a Fine Mess in Sweden},
+	url = {https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com:443/news/school-fined-over-facial/},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {Infosecurity Magazine},
+	author = {Coble, Sarah},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{oct28PoliceConsiderFacial2019,
+	title = {Police consider facial recognition in Denmark, Sweden, Romania, but bias concerns persist | Biometric Update},
+	url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/201910/police-consider-facial-recognition-in-denmark-sweden-romania-but-bias-concerns-persist},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	author = {Oct 28 and Burt, 2019 | Chris},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{officeEUFacialRecognition2019,
+	title = {In the EU, facial recognition in schools gets an F in data protection},
+	url = {https://www.accessnow.org/in-the-eu-facial-recognition-in-schools-gets-an-f-in-data-protection/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {Access Now},
+	author = {Office, Access Now Brussels},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SwedenDataWatchdog,
+	title = {Sweden’s data watchdog slaps police for unlawful use of Clearview AI},
+	url = {https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/02/12/swedens-data-watchdog-slaps-police-for-unlawful-use-of-clearview-ai/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {TechCrunch},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{maackFacialRecognitionSchools2019,
+	title = {Facial recognition in schools leads to Sweden’s first GDPR fine},
+	url = {https://thenextweb.com/eu/2019/08/27/facial-recognition-in-schools-leads-to-swedens-first-gdpr-fine/},
+	language = {en-us},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {The Next Web},
+	author = {Maack, Már Másson},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SwedishPoliceFined,
+	title = {Swedish police fined for unlawful use of facial-recognition app},
+	url = {https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252496545/Swedish-police-fined-for-unlawful-use-of-facial-recognition-app},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {ComputerWeekly.com},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hanselaerFacialRecognitionSchool2019,
+	type = {Text},
+	title = {Facial recognition in school renders Sweden’s first GDPR fine},
+	url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/national-news/2019/facial-recognition-school-renders-swedens-first-gdpr-fine_en},
+	language = {sv},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {European Data Protection Board - European Data Protection Board},
+	author = {HANSELAER, Sarah},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{HowInterpretSweden,
+	title = {How to interpret Sweden's first GDPR fine on facial recognition in school},
+	url = {https://iapp.org/news/a/how-to-interpret-swedens-first-gdpr-fine-on-facial-recognition-in-school/},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	note = {00003},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PoliceUseFacial,
+	title = {Police Use of Facial Recognition Tech Approved in Sweden},
+	url = {https://news.bloomberglaw.com/privacy-and-data-security/police-use-of-facial-recognition-tech-approved-in-sweden},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionTechnologies,
+	title = {Facial recognition technologies from a Swedish data protection perspective},
+	url = {https://inplp.com/latest-news/article/facial-recognition-technologies-from-a-swedish-data-protection-perspective/},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {International Network of Privacy Law Professionals},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kaplanSensitivityNeuralNetworks2021,
+	title = {Sensitivity of neural networks to corruption of image classification},
+	issn = {2730-5953, 2730-5961},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43681-021-00049-0},
+	doi = {10.1007/s43681-021-00049-0},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-05},
+	journal = {AI and Ethics},
+	author = {Kaplan, Shimon and Handelman, Doron and Handelman, Amir},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{woodcockDigitalWorkerismWorkers2021,
+	title = {Towards a Digital Workerism: Workers’ Inquiry, Methods, and Technologies},
+	issn = {1871-4757, 1871-4765},
+	shorttitle = {Towards a Digital Workerism},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11569-021-00384-w},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11569-021-00384-w},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-05},
+	journal = {NanoEthics},
+	author = {Woodcock, Jamie},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mohlSeeingThreatsSensing2020,
+	title = {Seeing threats, sensing flesh: human–machine ensembles at work},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Seeing threats, sensing flesh},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01064-1},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01064-1},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Møhl, Perle},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{emsleyCausalityPoeticsGrammatology2020,
+	title = {Causality, poetics, and grammatology: the role of computation in machine seeing},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Causality, poetics, and grammatology},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01061-4},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01061-4},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Emsley, Iain},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pereiraArtificialIntelligenceInstitutional2020,
+	title = {Artificial intelligence and institutional critique 2.0: unexpected ways of seeing with computer vision},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Artificial intelligence and institutional critique 2.0},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01059-y},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01059-y},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Pereira, Gabriel and Moreschi, Bruno},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vanderveenCrossroadsSeeingLayers2020,
+	title = {Crossroads of seeing: about layers in painting and superimposition in Augmented Reality},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Crossroads of seeing},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01060-5},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01060-5},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {van der Veen, Manuel},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{celisbuenoMemoAktenLearning2020,
+	title = {Memo Akten’s Learning to See: from machine vision to the machinic unconscious},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Memo Akten’s Learning to See},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01071-2},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01071-2},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Celis Bueno, Claudio and Schultz Abarca, María Jesús},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{treccaniBrainArtificialNeural2020,
+	title = {The brain, the artificial neural network and the snake: why we see what we see},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {The brain, the artificial neural network and the snake},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01065-0},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01065-0},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Treccani, Carloalberto},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{parisiNegativeOpticsVision2020,
+	title = {Negative optics in vision machines},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01096-7},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01096-7},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Parisi, Luciana},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gil-fournierGroundTruthFake2020,
+	title = {Ground truth to fake geographies: machine vision and learning in visual practices},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Ground truth to fake geographies},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01062-3},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01062-3},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Gil-Fournier, Abelardo and Parikka, Jussi},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{offertPerceptualBiasTechnical2020,
+	title = {Perceptual bias and technical metapictures: critical machine vision as a humanities challenge},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Perceptual bias and technical metapictures},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01058-z},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01058-z},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Offert, Fabian and Bell, Peter},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{brattonAIUrbanismDesign2021,
+	title = {AI urbanism: a design framework for governance, program, and platform cognition},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {AI urbanism},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01121-9},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01121-9},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Bratton, Benjamin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chavezherasMachineVisionPhotographic2020,
+	title = {On machine vision and photographic imagination},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01091-y},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01091-y},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Chávez Heras, Daniel and Blanke, Tobias},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{manovichComputerVisionHuman2020,
+	title = {Computer vision, human senses, and language of art},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01094-9},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01094-9},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Manovich, Lev},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fisherUseMultipleMeasurements1936,
+	title = {The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems},
+	volume = {7},
+	copyright = {1936 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/University College London},
+	issn = {2050-1439},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-04-13},
+	journal = {Annals of Eugenics},
+	author = {Fisher, R. A.},
+	year = {1936},
+	note = {18213
+_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x},
+	pages = {179--188},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{edpsArtificialIntelligenceAct2021,
+	title = {Artificial Intelligence Act: a welcomed initiative, but ban on remote biometric identification in public space is necessary | European Data Protection Supervisor},
+	shorttitle = {Artificial Intelligence Act},
+	url = {https://edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/press-releases/2021/artificial-intelligence-act-welcomed-initiative_en},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-24},
+	author = {EDPS},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{druckerGraphesisVisualForms2014,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	series = {MetaLABprojects},
+	title = {Graphesis: visual forms of knowledge production},
+	isbn = {978-0-674-72493-8},
+	shorttitle = {Graphesis},
+	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
+	author = {Drucker, Johanna},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {00431},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@phdthesis{quevillonVideoMotionDetection2012,
+	type = {Thesis},
+	title = {Video motion detection and tracking for surveillance applications},
+	copyright = {Available to the World Wide Web},
+	url = {https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/handle/1828/4145},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-29},
+	author = {Quevillon, Joey},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {00000
+Accepted: 2012-08-21T20:15:05Z},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{phillipsOverviewFaceRecognition2005,
+	title = {Overview of the face recognition grand challenge},
+	volume = {1},
+	doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2005.268},
+	booktitle = {2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05)},
+	author = {Phillips, P.J. and Flynn, P.J. and Scruggs, T. and Bowyer, K.W. and Chang, Jin and Hoffman, K. and Marques, J. and Min, Jaesik and Worek, W.},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {02708
+ISSN: 1063-6919},
+	pages = {947--954 vol. 1},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{fusseyIndependentReportLondon2019a,
+	address = {Colchester, UK},
+	title = {Independent Report on the London Metropolitan Police Service’s Trial of Live Facial Recognition Technology},
+	url = {http://repository.essex.ac.uk/24946/1/London-Met-Police-Trial-of-Facial-Recognition-Tech-Report-2.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-04-29},
+	institution = {Human Rights Center, University of Essex},
+	author = {Fussey, Pete and Murray, Daragh},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{josangECCWS201817th2018,
+	title = {Advanced Facial Recognition for Digital Forensics},
+	isbn = {978-1-911218-86-9},
+	language = {en},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
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+  }
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+	language = {en},
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+  }
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+  }
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+	doi = {10.1177/016224399001500301},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-05-11},
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+  }
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+	month = apr,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grietheVisualizingUncertaintyImproved,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1559/1523040054738936},
+	doi = {10.1559/1523040054738936},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-05-11},
+	journal = {Cartography and Geographic Information Science},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{DahuaSafeCity2019,
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+	url = {https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20191226005056/en/Dahua-Safe-City-Solution-Reduces-Crimes-in-Brienon-sur-Amarcon},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-13},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{DahuaSafeCity2020,
+	title = {Dahua safe city solution safeguards Brienon-sur-Armançon},
+	url = {https://www.securityworldmarket.com/int/News/Business-News/dahua-safe-city-solution-safeguards-brienon-sur-armancon},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-13},
+	journal = {SecurityWorldMarket.com},
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+	year = {2020},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{michelThereAreSpying,
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+	language = {en-US},
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+	journal = {Wired},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{AIRoboticsDigitalization2021,
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+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-17},
+	journal = {phoebevmoore},
+	month = may,
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+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{flemingUnabomberOriginsAntitech2021,
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+	number = {0},
+	urldate = {2021-05-17},
+	journal = {Journal of Political Ideologies},
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+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2021.1921940
+tex.ids= flemingUnabomberOriginsAntitech2021a
+publisher: Routledge},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-06-02},
+	journal = {mirror},
+	author = {Shadwell, Talia},
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+	note = {00000
+Section: UK News},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	urldate = {2021-06-02},
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+  }
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+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	doi = {10.1177/2053951717738104},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
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+tex.ids= seaverAlgorithmsCultureTactics2017
+publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	isbn = {978-0-691-15036-9},
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+}}{{#scite:
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+	language = {English},
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+}}{{#scite:
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+}}{{#scite:
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+	publisher = {St. Martin's Press},
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+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{gillespieCustodiansInternetPlatforms2018,
+	edition = {Illustrated edition},
+	title = {Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions That Shape Social Media},
+	shorttitle = {Custodians of the Internet},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Yale University Press},
+	author = {Gillespie, Tarleton},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000
+tex.ids= gillespieCustodiansInternetPlatforms2018a},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox, ****},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bunzInternetThings2017,
+	address = {Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA, USA},
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+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Polity},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{humphreysQualifiedSelfSocial2018,
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+	isbn = {978-0-262-53895-4},
+	shorttitle = {The Qualified Self},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {Humphreys, Lee},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox, **},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{zylinskaNonhumanPhotography2017,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Nonhuman Photography},
+	isbn = {978-0-262-03702-0},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {Zylinska, Joanna},
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+	keywords = {FR-Inbox, ****},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{mccoskerAutomatingVisionSocial2020,
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Automating Vision: The Social Impact of the New Camera Consciousness},
+	shorttitle = {Automating Vision},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
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+	keywords = {***, FR-Reading},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{necBioIDiomNECBiometric2021,
+	title = {Bio-IDiom — NEC’s Biometric Authentication Brand},
+	url = {https://www.nec.com/en/global/techrep/journal/g18/n02/180203.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	journal = {NEC},
+	author = {NEC},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{mcdonaldContacttracingAppsAre2020,
+	title = {Contact-tracing apps are political},
+	url = {https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/contact-tracing-apps-are-political/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2020-05-17},
+	journal = {Brookings},
+	author = {McDonald, Sean},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00003
+http://web.archive.org/web/20200517100235/https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/contact-tracing-apps-are-political/},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{morozovEverythingClickHere2014,
+	address = {New York, NY},
+	edition = {Reprint edition},
+	title = {To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism},
+	isbn = {978-1-61039-370-6},
+	shorttitle = {To Save Everything, Click Here},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {PublicAffairs},
+	author = {Morozov, Evgeny},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {02493},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiUsingTechnologyConstituting2000a,
+	title = {Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {1047-7039},
+	shorttitle = {Using Technology and Constituting Structures},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2640412},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2020-05-18},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda J.},
+	year = {2000},
+	note = {05842
+http://web.archive.org/web/20200518095433/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2640412},
+	pages = {404--428},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{suchmanHumanMachineReconfigurationsPlans2006,
+	edition = {2 edition},
+	title = {Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions},
+	shorttitle = {Human-Machine Reconfigurations},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {03698},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{gershgornThereAnyWay2021,
+	title = {Is there any way out of Clearview’s facial recognition database?},
+	url = {https://www.theverge.com/22522486/clearview-ai-facial-recognition-avoid-escape-privacy},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	journal = {The Verge},
+	author = {Gershgorn, Dave},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{HackersFoolFacial,
+	title = {Hackers Fool Facial Recognition Into Thinking I’m Mark Zuckerberg},
+	url = {https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7e9qv/hackers-fool-facial-recognition-into-thinking-im-mark-zuckerberg},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{technopoliceToulouse2021,
+	title = {Toulouse},
+	url = {https://technopolice.fr/toulouse/},
+	language = {fr-FR},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	journal = {Technopolice},
+	author = {Technopolice},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00157},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{france3auvergne-rhone-alpesStEtienneCapteurs2019,
+	title = {St Etienne : des capteurs sonores à l'écoute de la ville},
+	shorttitle = {St Etienne},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyCIOCiTqkU},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	author = {France 3 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{illLogicielPourDecoder2019,
+	chapter = {Infos},
+	title = {Un logiciel pour décoder les émotions des usagers du tramway de Nice},
+	url = {https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/un-logiciel-pour-decoder-les-emotions-des-usagers-du-tramway-de-nice-1546621455},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	journal = {France Bleu},
+	author = {Ill, Violaine},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{binacchiVosEmotionsAnalysees2019,
+	title = {Vos émotions analysées pour des raisons de sécurité? Un test proposé à Nice},
+	shorttitle = {Vos émotions analysées pour des raisons de sécurité?},
+	url = {https://www.20minutes.fr/high-tech/2423167-20190115-nice-si-emotions-analysees-raisons-securite-ville-etudie-question-opposition-offusque},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	author = {Binacchi, Fabien},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{overgaardSoccerTeamDenmark2019,
+	title = {A Soccer Team In Denmark Is Using Facial Recognition To Stop Unruly Fans},
+	url = {https://www.npr.org/2019/10/21/770280447/a-soccer-team-in-denmark-is-using-facial-recognition-to-stop-unruly-fans},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	journal = {NPR.org},
+	author = {Overgaard, Sidsel},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{renaissancenumeriqueReconnaissanceFacialeQuel2019,
+	title = {Reconnaissance Faciale: Quel regard des français?},
+	url = {https://www.renaissancenumerique.org/ckeditor_assets/attachments/449/rn-sondage_reconnaissancefaciale.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-07-14},
+	author = {Renaissance Numérique},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{instituteNewAILexicon2021,
+	title = {A New AI Lexicon: BIG DATA SWINDLING},
+	shorttitle = {A New AI Lexicon},
+	url = {https://medium.com/a-new-ai-lexicon/a-new-ai-lexicon-81fe13991e31},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-16},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Institute, AI Now},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {***, FR-Inbox},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{instituteNewAILexicon2021a,
+	title = {A New AI Lexicon: Dissent},
+	shorttitle = {A New AI Lexicon},
+	url = {https://medium.com/a-new-ai-lexicon/a-new-ai-lexicon-dissent-2b7861cad5ff},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-16},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Institute, AI Now},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {***, FR-Inbox},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{instituteNewAILexicon2021b,
+	title = {A New AI Lexicon: OPEN},
+	shorttitle = {A New AI Lexicon},
+	url = {https://medium.com/a-new-ai-lexicon/a-new-ai-lexicon-open-3ec7daa300a},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-16},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Institute, AI Now},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {***, FR-Inbox},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wagnerWhosePoliticsWhose2021,
+	title = {Whose Politics? Whose Rights? Transparency, Capture and Dual-Use Export Controls},
+	issn = {1874-7337, 1875-0230},
+	shorttitle = {Whose Politics?},
+	url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/shrs/aop/article-10.1163-18750230-31010006/article-10.1163-18750230-31010006.xml},
+	doi = {10.1163/18750230-31010006},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {Security and Human Rights},
+	author = {Wagner, Ben},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--12},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{franciscoAppleSuedNightmare,
+	title = {Apple sued in nightmare case involving teen wrongly accused of shoplifting, driver's permit used by impostor, and unreliable facial-rec tech},
+	url = {https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/29/apple_sis_lawsuit/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	author = {Francisco, Thomas Claburn in San},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{puglieseBiometricsInfrastructuralWhiteness2007,
+	title = {Biometrics, Infrastructural Whiteness, and the Racialized Zero Degree of Nonrepresentation},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0190-3659, 1527-2141},
+	url = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/boundary-2/article/34/2/105-133/6290},
+	doi = {10.1215/01903659-2007-005},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-07-20},
+	journal = {boundary 2},
+	author = {Pugliese, J.},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {00020},
+	pages = {105--133},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{puglieseBiotypologiesTerrorism2008,
+	title = {Biotypologies of Terrorism},
+	url = {https://search.informit.org/doi/epdf/10.3316/ielapa.600907044099981},
+	doi = {10.3316/ielapa.600907044099981},
+	urldate = {2021-07-20},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies Review},
+	author = {Pugliese, Joseph},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {00012},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{taszSurveilledNotConsulted2021,
+	title = {Surveilled but not consulted: Citizens living under constant technological surveillance},
+	shorttitle = {Surveilled but not consulted},
+	url = {https://hclu.hu/en/articles/surveilled-but-not-consulted},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {TASZ},
+	author = {Tasz},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {28 January},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sureshProblemBiasedData2019,
+	title = {The Problem with “Biased Data”},
+	url = {https://harinisuresh.medium.com/the-problem-with-biased-data-5700005e514c},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Suresh, Harini},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{snowAmazonFaceRecognition2018,
+	title = {Amazon’s Face Recognition Falsely Matched 28 Members of Congress With Mugshots},
+	url = {https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/surveillance-technologies/amazons-face-recognition-falsely-matched-28},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {American Civil Liberties Union},
+	author = {Snow, Jacob},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{shungAccuracyPrecisionRecall2020,
+	title = {Accuracy, Precision, Recall or F1?},
+	url = {https://towardsdatascience.com/accuracy-precision-recall-or-f1-331fb37c5cb9},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Shung, Koo Ping},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00078},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nishiyamaCrowdSurveillanceSecuritization2018,
+	title = {Crowd surveillance: The (in)securitization of the urban body},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {0967-0106},
+	shorttitle = {Crowd surveillance},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617741436},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010617741436},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Nishiyama, Hidefumi},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00017
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {200--216},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{rezendeFacialRecognitionPolice2020,
+	title = {Facial recognition in police hands: Assessing the ‘Clearview case’ from a European perspective},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {2032-2844},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition in police hands},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2032284420948161},
+	doi = {10.1177/2032284420948161},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {New Journal of European Criminal Law},
+	author = {Rezende, Isadora Neroni},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00002
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd STM},
+	pages = {375--389},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{maChinaBuildingVast2018,
+	title = {China is building a vast civilian surveillance network — here are 10 ways it could be feeding its creepy 'social credit system'},
+	url = {https://www.businessinsider.nl/how-china-is-watching-its-citizens-in-a-modern-surveillance-state-2018-4/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {Business Insider Nederland},
+	author = {Ma, Alexandra},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00012},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lumPredictServe2016,
+	title = {To predict and serve?},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1740-9713},
+	url = {https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {Significance},
+	author = {Lum, Kristian and Isaac, William},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00349
+_eprint: https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
+	pages = {14--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lavrysenDevelopmentsBelgianConstitutional2017,
+	title = {Developments in Belgian constitutional law: The year 2016 in review},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1474-2640},
+	shorttitle = {Developments in Belgian constitutional law},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mox060},
+	doi = {10.1093/icon/mox060},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {International Journal of Constitutional Law},
+	author = {Lavrysen, Luc and Theunis, Jan and Goossens, Jurgen and Cannoot, Pieter and Meerschaert, Viviane},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {00004
+tex.ids= lavrysenDevelopmentsBelgianConstitutional2017a
+publisher: Oxford Academic},
+	pages = {774--784},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{laquadraturedunetOurLegalAction2020,
+	title = {Our legal action against the use of facial recognition by the French police},
+	url = {https://www.laquadrature.net/en/2020/09/21/our-legal-action-against-the-use-of-facial-recognition-by-the-french-police/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {La Quadrature du Net},
+	author = {La Quadrature du Net},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Surveillance},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{krolRotterdamLombardijenWalhalla2019,
+	title = {Rotterdam Lombardijen is walhalla voor inbrekers},
+	url = {https://www.ad.nl/rotterdam/rotterdam-lombardijen-is-walhalla-voor-inbrekers~aba6ac9b/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	journal = {AD.nl},
+	author = {Krol, Folkert van der},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Rotterdam},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{kotschyArticleLawfulnessProcessing2019,
+	address = {Oxford, United Kingdom},
+	title = {Article 6. Lawfulness of Processing},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-882649-1 978-0-19-884686-4},
+	booktitle = {The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): a commentary},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Kotschy, Waltraut},
+	editor = {Kuner, Christopher and Bygrave, Lee A. and Docksey, Christopher},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{zotero-3934,
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{EUGeneralData2020,
+	address = {Oxford, New York},
+	title = {The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): A Commentary},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-882649-1},
+	shorttitle = {The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00002
+tex.ids= kunerEUGeneralData2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@phdthesis{kokkelerRolVanSensoring2020,
+	title = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk: Een conceptueel model op basis van literatuurstudie en een analytische aanpak om digitale coproductie van sociale veiligheid in de wijk te toetsen},
+	shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
+	url = {https://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:ae9b7c0f-9a34-419a-b409-5b1792d805b3?q=ben+kokkeler&has-link=yes&has-link=yes&re-1-k=avanshogeschool&p=2},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	school = {Avans Hogeschool},
+	author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@phdthesis{kokkelerHetFieldlabInbraakvrije2020,
+	address = {Breda},
+	title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
+	shorttitle = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam},
+	url = {https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:c4baf1cd-4df6-4779-a330-43184094de95},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	school = {Avans Hogeschool},
+	author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{kindtPrivacyDataProtection2013,
+	address = {Dordrecht},
+	edition = {1st ed. 2013},
+	series = {Law, Governance and Technology Series},
+	title = {Privacy and Data Protection Issues of Biometric Applications: A Comparative Legal Analysis},
+	isbn = {978-94-007-7522-0},
+	shorttitle = {Privacy and Data Protection Issues of Biometric Applications},
+	number = {12},
+	publisher = {Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer},
+	author = {Kindt, Els J.},
+	year = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-94-007-7522-0},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{leenesConstitutionalRightsNew2008,
+	address = {The Hague : Cambridge ; New York},
+	series = {Information technology & law series},
+	title = {Constitutional rights and new technologies: a comparative study},
+	isbn = {978-90-6704-246-8},
+	shorttitle = {Constitutional rights and new technologies},
+	number = {15},
+	publisher = {T.M.C. Asser Press ; Distributed by Cambridge University Press},
+	editor = {Leenes, Ronald and Koops, Bert-Jaap and Hert, Paul de and Brenner, Susan W.},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {00026
+OCLC: ocn212430810},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jasserandLegalNatureBiometric2016,
+	title = {Legal Nature of Biometric Data: From Generic Personal Data to Sensitive Data},
+	volume = {2},
+	shorttitle = {Legal Nature of Biometric Data},
+	url = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/edpl2&id=323&div=&collection=},
+	journal = {European Data Protection Law Review (EDPL)},
+	author = {Jasserand, Catherine},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00010},
+	pages = {297},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{jasserandLegalNatureBiometric2016a,
+	address = {Rochester, NY},
+	type = {SSRN Scholarly Paper},
+	title = {Legal Nature of Biometric Data: From 'Generic' Personal Data to Sensitive Data’},
+	shorttitle = {Legal Nature of Biometric Data},
+	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3230342},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {ID 3230342},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
+	author = {Jasserand, Catherine},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00010},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{greenleafRenewingConvention1082016,
+	address = {Rochester, NY},
+	type = {SSRN Scholarly Paper},
+	title = {Renewing Convention 108: The CoE's 'GDPR Lite' Initiatives},
+	shorttitle = {Renewing Convention 108},
+	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2892947},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {ID 2892947},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
+	author = {Greenleaf, Graham},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00008},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{GALIC2021105486,
+	title = {Data protection law beyond identifiability? Atmospheric profiles, nudging and the Stratumseind Living Lab},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {0267-3649},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364920300911},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105486},
+	journal = {Computer Law & Security Review},
+	author = {Galič, Maša and Gellert, Raphaël},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00002 },
+	pages = {105486},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{fraPreventingUnlawfulProfiling2018,
+	address = {Luxembourg},
+	series = {Handbook / FRA, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights},
+	title = {Preventing unlawful profiling today and in the future: a guide},
+	isbn = {978-92-9474-374-9 978-92-9474-375-6},
+	shorttitle = {Preventing unlawful profiling today and in the future},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
+	editor = {FRA},
+	year = {2018},
+	doi = {10.2811/801635},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PreventingUnlawfulProfiling,
+	title = {Preventing unlawful profiling today and in the future: a guide},
+	shorttitle = {Preventing unlawful profiling today and in the future},
+	url = {https://primarysources.brillonline.com/browse/human-rights-documents-online/preventing-unlawful-profiling-today-and-in-the-future-a-guide;hrdhrd9992201899920041},
+	doi = {10.1163/2210-7975_HRD-9992-20180041},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	publisher = {Koninklijke Brill NV},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{fraFacialRecognitionTechnology2019,
+	title = {Facial recognition technology: fundamental rights considerations in the context of law enforcement.},
+	isbn = {978-92-9474-838-6},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition technology},
+	url = {https://op.europa.eu/publication/manifestation_identifier/PUB_TK0320019ENN},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2021-07-25},
+	author = {FRA},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+OCLC: 1140121943},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{interpolFacialRecognitionFact2020,
+	address = {Lyon},
+	title = {Facial Recognition Fact Sheet},
+	url = {https://www.interpol.int/en/content/download/15013/file/FS-04_Facial%20R_Factsheets_EN_2020-03.pdf},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-23},
+	institution = {Interpol},
+	author = {Interpol},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00206},
+	pages = {1},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{europolEuropolReplyWritten2020,
+	title = {Europol reply to written questions from MEP Chinnici and MEP Breyer to the Joint Parliamentary Scrutiny Group (JPSG)},
+	url = {https://www.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/211763/Europol_reply_to_written_questions_from_MEP_Breyer_to_the_JPSG.pdf},
+	publisher = {Europol},
+	author = {Europol},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{europeanpeoplespartyFacialRecognitionSoftware2021,
+	title = {Facial recognition software: regulation instead of ban},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition software},
+	url = {https://www.eppgroup.eu/newsroom/news/facial-recognition-software-regulation-instead-of-ban},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-23},
+	author = {European People's Party},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{europeancommissionFosteringEuropeanApproach2021,
+	title = {Fostering a European approach to Artificial Intelligence},
+	url = {https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/communication-fostering-european-approach-artificial-intelligence},
+	number = {COM(2021)205 - 21 April},
+	author = {European Commission},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{europancommissionShapingEuropeDigital2020,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Shaping Europe's Digital Future},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/communication-shaping-europes-digital-future-feb2020_en_4.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-07-26},
+	institution = {European Commission},
+	author = {Europan Commission},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{europeancommissionProposalRegulationEuropean2021,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and the Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) COM(2021) 206 final},
+	url = {https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0206},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-26},
+	institution = {European Commission},
+	author = {European Commission},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000
+Doc ID: 52021PC0206
+Doc Sector: 5
+Doc Title: Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS
+Doc Type: PC
+Usr_lan: en},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{radley-gardnerFundamentalTextsEuropean2016,
+	title = {Fundamental Texts On European Private Law},
+	isbn = {978-1-78225-864-3 978-1-78225-865-0 978-1-78225-866-7 978-1-78225-867-4},
+	url = {http://www.bloomsburycollections.com/book/fundamental-texts-on-european-private-law-1},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-26},
+	publisher = {Hart Publishing},
+	editor = {Radley-Gardner, Oliver and Beale, Hugh and Zimmermann, Reinhard},
+	year = {2016},
+	doi = {10.5040/9781782258674},
+	note = {00014 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{breyerMEPLetterCommission2021,
+	title = {MEP's Letter to the Commission on Artificial Intelligence and Biometric Surveillance},
+	url = {https://www.patrick-breyer.de/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/MEP-Letter-to-the-Commission-on-Artificial-Intelligence-and-Biometric-Surveillance.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-07-23},
+	author = {Breyer, Patrick and et. al.},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{kirkDataVisualisationHandbook2016,
+	address = {Los Angeles},
+	title = {Data visualisation: a handbook for data driven design},
+	isbn = {978-1-4739-1213-7},
+	shorttitle = {Data visualisation},
+	publisher = {SAGE},
+	author = {Kirk, Andy},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {00188},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{lewis-beckExploratoryDataAnalysis2004,
+	address = {2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States of America},
+	title = {Exploratory Data Analysis},
+	isbn = {978-0-7619-2363-3 978-1-4129-5058-9},
+	url = {http://methods.sagepub.com/reference/the-sage-encyclopedia-of-social-science-research-methods},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-03},
+	booktitle = {The SAGE Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods},
+	publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.},
+	author = {Lewis-Beck, Michael and Bryman, Alan and Futing Liao, Tim},
+	year = {2004},
+	doi = {10.4135/9781412950589},
+	note = {02374 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wardIdentifyingInternationalNetworks2002,
+	title = {Identifying International Networks: Latent Spaces and Imputation},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Ward, Michael D and Hoﬀ, Peter D and Lofdahl, Corey Lowell},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {00031},
+	pages = {16},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{minhasInferentialApproachesNetwork2019,
+	title = {Inferential Approaches for Network Analysis: AMEN for Latent Factor Models},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {1047-1987, 1476-4989},
+	shorttitle = {Inferential Approaches for Network Analysis},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/political-analysis/article/abs/inferential-approaches-for-network-analysis-amen-for-latent-factor-models/C5766B1FC01B5C875500B5724F162889},
+	doi = {10.1017/pan.2018.50},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-01},
+	journal = {Political Analysis},
+	author = {Minhas, Shahryar and Hoff, Peter D. and Ward, Michael D.},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00053
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {208--222},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{fullerInvestigativeAestheticsConflicts2021,
+	address = {Brooklyn},
+	title = {Investigative Aesthetics: conflicts and commons in the politics of truth},
+	isbn = {978-1-78873-908-5},
+	shorttitle = {Investigative Aesthetics},
+	publisher = {Verso Books},
+	author = {Fuller, Matthew and Weizman, Eyal},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox, **** (Fundamental for sub-field)},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{hamraieBuildingAccessUniversal2017,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Building access: universal design and the politics of disability},
+	isbn = {978-1-5179-0163-9 978-1-5179-0164-6},
+	shorttitle = {Building access},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Hamraie, Aimi},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {00229},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sageSecurityApplicationsComputer1999,
+	title = {Security applications of computer vision},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {1557-959X},
+	doi = {10.1109/62.756080},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine},
+	author = {Sage, K. and Young, S.},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {00040
+Conference Name: IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine},
+	pages = {19--29},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{videmoVidemo3602021,
+	title = {Videmo 360},
+	url = {https://videmo.de/en/products/videmo-360},
+	urldate = {2021-09-23},
+	author = {Videmo},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{wikileaksWikiLeaksSpyFiles2021,
+	title = {WikiLeaks - Spy Files - Morphoface Investigate},
+	url = {https://wikileaks.org/spyfiles/document/safran/SAFRAN-2011-morpinve-en/page-2/#pagination},
+	urldate = {2021-09-23},
+	author = {Wikileaks},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00002},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{inwebitSmartSecurityPlatform2021,
+	title = {Smart Security Platform},
+	url = {https://inwebit.com/en/eu-smart-security-platform},
+	language = {en-EN},
+	urldate = {2021-09-28},
+	author = {Inwebit, eCreo},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bfmtvTropIntrusivesCameras2020,
+	title = {Trop intrusives, les caméras de détection de masques désactivées à Paris et à Cannes},
+	url = {https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/trop-intrusives-les-cameras-de-detection-de-masques-desactivees-a-paris-et-a-cannes_AN-202006220163.html},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-09-28},
+	journal = {BFMTV},
+	author = {BFMTV},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{reclaimyourface61MEPsUrge2021,
+	title = {61 MEPs urge the EU to ban biometric mass surveillance!},
+	url = {https://reclaimyourface.eu/61-meps-urge-eu-ban-biometric-mass-surveillance/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-09-29},
+	journal = {Reclaim Your Face},
+	author = {Reclaim Your Face},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{dehalleuxReconnaissanceFacialeMinistre2020,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale: le ministre de l’Intérieur, Pieter De Crem, n’y renonce pas! (29/06/2020)},
+	shorttitle = {Reconnaissance faciale},
+	url = {https://lameuse.sudinfo.be/591608/article/2020-06-29/reconnaissance-faciale-le-ministre-de-linterieur-pieter-de-crem-ny-renonce-pas},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-09-29},
+	journal = {Édition digitale de Liège},
+	author = {De Halleux, Françoise},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sudinfo.bePieterCremMinistre2020,
+	title = {Pieter De Crem, le ministre de l’Intérieur, ne renonce pas à la reconnaissance faciale: «Elle serait utile pour repérer des criminels dans la foule»},
+	shorttitle = {Pieter De Crem, le ministre de l’Intérieur, ne renonce pas à la reconnaissance faciale},
+	url = {https://www.sudinfo.be/id213762/article/2020-06-29/pieter-de-crem-le-ministre-de-linterieur-ne-renonce-pas-la-reconnaissance},
+	language = {fr},
+	urldate = {2021-09-29},
+	journal = {sudinfo.be},
+	author = {Sudinfo.be},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{defenseurdesdroitsTechnologiesBiometriquesImperatif2021,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Technologies biométriques : l’impératif respect des droits fondamentaux},
+	url = {https://www.defenseurdesdroits.fr/sites/default/files/atoms/files/rap-biometr-num-08.07.21.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-09-29},
+	institution = {Défenseur des Droits},
+	author = {Défenseur des Droits},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{accessnowSpotifySpeechrecognitionPatent2021,
+	title = {Spotify's speech-recognition patent tech: global coalition says don't spy},
+	shorttitle = {Spotify's speech-recognition patent tech},
+	url = {https://www.accessnow.org/spotify-spy-tech-coalition/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-29},
+	journal = {Access Now},
+	author = {Access Now},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{feenbergFIRSTCHAPTERQuestioning2012,
+	edition = {0},
+	title = {FIRST CHAPTER? Questioning Technology},
+	isbn = {978-1-134-73798-7},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134737987},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Feenberg, Andrew},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203022313},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wynnQualitativeCriticalResearch2019,
+	title = {Qualitative and Critical Research in Information Systems and Human Computer Interaction: Divergent and Convergent Paths},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {2331-1231, 2331-124X},
+	shorttitle = {Qualitative and Critical Research in Information Systems and Human Computer Interaction},
+	url = {http://www.nowpublishers.com/article/Details/ISY-014},
+	doi = {10.1561/2900000014},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1-2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {Foundations and Trends® in Information Systems},
+	author = {Wynn, Eleanor and Hult, Helena Vallo},
+	year = {2019},
+	pages = {1--233},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foxSociologyNewMaterialism2017,
+	address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Sociology and the new materialism: theory, research, action},
+	isbn = {978-1-4739-4222-6 978-1-4739-4221-9},
+	shorttitle = {Sociology and the new materialism},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Sage},
+	author = {Fox, Nicholas J. and Alldred, Pam},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {OCLC: ocn972080349},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bucherCHAPIfThen2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {CHAP 3 - If...then: algorithmic power and politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-049303-5 978-0-19-049302-8},
+	shorttitle = {If...then},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Bucher, Taina},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bucherChapterMultiplicityAlgorithms2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Chapter 2. The Multiplicity of Algorithms},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-049303-5 978-0-19-049302-8},
+	booktitle = {If...then: algorithmic power and politics},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Bucher, Taina},
+	year = {2018},
+	pages = {19--40},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{oneilWeaponsMathDestruction2016,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {First edition},
+	title = {Weapons of math destruction: how big data increases inequality and threatens democracy},
+	isbn = {978-0-553-41881-1 978-0-553-41883-5},
+	shorttitle = {Weapons of math destruction},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Crown},
+	author = {O'Neil, Cathy},
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{baradMeetingUniverseHalfway2007,
+	address = {Durham},
+	title = {Meeting the universe halfway: quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning},
+	isbn = {978-0-8223-3901-4 978-0-8223-3917-5},
+	shorttitle = {Meeting the universe halfway},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	author = {Barad, Karen Michelle},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm71189745},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bennettVibrantMatterPolitical2010,
+	address = {Durham},
+	title = {Vibrant matter: a political ecology of things},
+	isbn = {978-0-8223-4619-7 978-0-8223-4633-3},
+	shorttitle = {Vibrant matter},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	author = {Bennett, Jane},
+	year = {2010},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{haylesUnfinishedWorkCyborg2006,
+	title = {Unfinished Work: From Cyborg to Cognisphere},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {0263-2764},
+	shorttitle = {Unfinished Work},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276406069229},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276406069229},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {7-8},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Hayles, N. Katherine},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {159--166},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{herreraTechnologyInternationalSystems2003,
+	title = {Technology and International Systems},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {0305-8298},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03058298030320031001},
+	doi = {10.1177/03058298030320031001},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {Millennium},
+	author = {Herrera, Geoffrey L.},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {559--593},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bellanovaTakingTroubleScience2020,
+	title = {Taking the trouble: science, technology and security studies},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2162-4887, 2162-4909},
+	shorttitle = {Taking the trouble},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21624887.2020.1839852},
+	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2020.1839852},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
+	author = {Bellanova, Rocco and Jacobsen, Katja Lindskov and Monsees, Linda},
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {87--100},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fritschTechnologyGlobalAffairs2011,
+	title = {Technology and Global Affairs},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1528-3577},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00417.x},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1528-3585.2010.00417.x},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {International Studies Perspectives},
+	author = {Fritsch, Stefan},
+	year = {2011},
+	pages = {27--45},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mccarthyTechnologyInternationalHow2013,
+	title = {Technology and ‘the International’ or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Determinism},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0305-8298},
+	shorttitle = {Technology and ‘the International’ or},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829813484636},
+	doi = {10.1177/0305829813484636},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {Millennium},
+	author = {McCarthy, Daniel R.},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {470--490},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{cooleNewMaterialismsOntology2010,
+	address = {Durham [NC] ; London},
+	title = {New materialisms: ontology, agency, and politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-8223-4753-8 978-0-8223-4772-9},
+	shorttitle = {New materialisms},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	editor = {Coole, Diana H. and Frost, Samantha},
+	year = {2010},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{cooleNewMaterialismsOntology,
+	title = {New Materialisms: Ontology, Agency, and Politics},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Coole, Diana and Frost, Samantha and Bennett, Jane and Cheah, Pheng and Orlie, Melissa A and Grosz, Elizabeth},
+	pages = {348},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{latourLaboratoryLifeConstruction1986,
+	address = {Princeton, N.J},
+	title = {Laboratory life: the construction of scientific facts},
+	isbn = {978-0-691-02832-3 978-0-691-09418-2},
+	shorttitle = {Laboratory life},
+	publisher = {Princeton University Press},
+	author = {Latour, Bruno and Woolgar, Steve},
+	year = {1986},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{latourReassemblingSocialIntroduction2005,
+	address = {Oxford ; New York},
+	series = {Clarendon lectures in management studies},
+	title = {Reassembling the social: an introduction to actor-network-theory},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-925604-4},
+	shorttitle = {Reassembling the social},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Latour, Bruno},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm58054359},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{mccarthyTechnologyWorldPolitics2018,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY},
+	title = {Technology and world politics: an introduction},
+	isbn = {978-1-138-95583-7 978-1-138-95587-5},
+	shorttitle = {Technology and world politics},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {McCarthy, Daniel R.},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{mayerGlobalPoliticsScience2014,
+	address = {Berlin Heidelberg},
+	series = {Global Power Shift},
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+	isbn = {978-3-642-55006-5},
+	shorttitle = {The Global Politics of Science and Technology - Vol. 1},
+	url = {https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783642550065},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+	editor = {Mayer, Maximilian and Carpes, Mariana and Knoblich, Ruth},
+	year = {2014},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-55007-2},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{hoijtinkHowNotTalk2019,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Emerging technologies, ethics and international affairs},
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+	isbn = {978-1-138-61539-7},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {Technology and agency in international relations},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
+	editor = {Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {OCLC: on1082238719},
+	pages = {1--24},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{suchmanAlgorithmicWarfareReinvention2020,
+	title = {Algorithmic warfare and the reinvention of accuracy},
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+	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2020.1760587},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
+	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2020.1760587},
+	pages = {175--187},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{feenbergTechnosystemSocialLife2017,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	title = {Technosystem: the social life of reason},
+	isbn = {978-0-674-97178-3},
+	shorttitle = {Technosystem},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
+	author = {Feenberg, Andrew},
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mansouxSevenThesesFediverse2015,
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+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2056305115604338},
+	doi = {10.1177/2056305115604338},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-04},
+	journal = {Social Media + Society},
+	author = {Mansoux, Aymeric and Abbing, Roel Roscam},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	pages = {205630511560433},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{harcourtActuarialMethodsCriminal2007,
+	address = {Chicago},
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+	isbn = {978-0-226-31613-0 978-0-226-31614-7},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {Against prediction: profiling, policing, and punishing in an actuarial age},
+	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
+	author = {Harcourt, Bernard E.},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm67345755},
+	pages = {1--37},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{harcourtPredictionProfilingPolicing2007,
+	address = {Chicago},
+	title = {Against prediction: profiling, policing, and punishing in an actuarial age},
+	isbn = {978-0-226-31613-0 978-0-226-31614-7},
+	shorttitle = {Against prediction},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
+	author = {Harcourt, Bernard E.},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm67345755},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{buolamwiniGenderShadesIntersectional,
+	title = {Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classiﬁcation},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Buolamwini, Joy and Gebru, Timnit},
+	pages = {15},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bellanovaAlgorithmicRegulationSecurity2020,
+	title = {The algorithmic regulation of security: An infrastructural perspective},
+	volume = {n/a},
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+	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rego.12338},
+	doi = {10.1111/rego.12338},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {n/a},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Regulation & Governance},
+	author = {Bellanova, Rocco and de Goede, Marieke},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/rego.12338},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{amicelleAlgorithmsSuspectingMachines2021,
+	address = {Vancouver ; Toronto},
+	title = {Algorithms as Suspecting Machines - Financial Surveillance for Security Intelligence},
+	isbn = {978-0-7748-6417-6},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {Big data surveillance and security intelligence: the Canadian case},
+	publisher = {UBC Press},
+	author = {Amicelle, Anthony and Grondin, David},
+	editor = {Lyon, David and Wood, David Murakami},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amicelleQuestioningSecurityDevices2015,
+	title = {Questioning security devices: Performativity, resistance, politics},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {Questioning security devices},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010615586964},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010615586964},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Amicelle, Anthony and Aradau, Claudia and Jeandesboz, Julien},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {tex.ids= amicelleQuestioningSecurityDevices2015},
+	pages = {293--306},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{lyonBigDataSurveillance2021,
+	address = {Vancouver ; Toronto},
+	title = {Big data surveillance and security intelligence: the Canadian case},
+	isbn = {978-0-7748-6417-6},
+	shorttitle = {Big data surveillance and security intelligence},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {UBC Press},
+	editor = {Lyon, David and Wood, David Murakami},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{yeungAlgorithmicRegulationCritical2018,
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+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1748-5991},
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+	url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/rego.12158},
+	doi = {10.1111/rego.12158},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Regulation & Governance},
+	author = {Yeung, Karen},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/rego.12158},
+	pages = {505--523},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreTransactions11Banal2008,
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+	shorttitle = {Transactions after 9/11},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00291.x},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00291.x},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise and De Goede, Marieke},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2008.00291.x},
+	pages = {173--185},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{schwalbeArtificialIntelligenceFuture2020,
+	title = {Artificial intelligence and the future of global health},
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+	doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30226-9},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {10236},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {The Lancet},
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+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00061},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{frenchCorporateContactTracing2020,
+	title = {Corporate contact tracing as a pandemic response},
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+	doi = {10.1080/09581596.2020.1829549},
+	number = {0},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Critical Public Health},
+	author = {French, Martin and Guta, Adrian and Gagnon, Marilou and Mykhalovskiy, Eric and Roberts, Stephen L and Goh, Su and McClelland, Alexander and McKelvey, Fenwick},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2020.1829549},
+	pages = {1--8},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{beaunoyerCOVID19DigitalInequalities2020,
+	title = {COVID-19 and digital inequalities: Reciprocal impacts and mitigation strategies},
+	volume = {111},
+	issn = {07475632},
+	shorttitle = {COVID-19 and digital inequalities},
+	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0747563220301771},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.chb.2020.106424},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Computers in Human Behavior},
+	author = {Beaunoyer, Elisabeth and Dupéré, Sophie and Guitton, Matthieu J.},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00354},
+	pages = {106424},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{milanTechnosolutionismStandardHuman2020,
+	title = {Techno-solutionism and the standard human in the making of the COVID-19 pandemic},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951720966781},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951720966781},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Milan, Stefania},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172096678},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gillespieContentModerationAI2020,
+	title = {Content moderation, AI, and the question of scale},
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+	issn = {2053-9517},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720943234},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951720943234},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Gillespie, Tarleton},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {2053951720943234},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{robergeHowTranslateArtificial2020,
+	title = {How to translate artificial intelligence? Myths and justifications in public discourse},
+	volume = {7},
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+	shorttitle = {How to translate artificial intelligence?},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951720919968},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951720919968},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Roberge, Jonathan and Senneville, Marius and Morin, Kevin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {2053951720919968},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gillespiePoliticsPlatforms2010,
+	title = {The politics of ‘platforms’},
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+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444809342738},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444809342738},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Gillespie, Tarleton},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {347--364},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{zuboffAgeSurveillanceCapitalism2019,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {First edition},
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+	isbn = {978-1-61039-569-4},
+	shorttitle = {The age of surveillance capitalism},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {PublicAffairs},
+	author = {Zuboff, Shoshana},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{crawfordAtlasAIPower2021,
+	title = {Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Crawford, Kate},
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {336},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{micheliEmergingModelsData2020,
+	title = {Emerging models of data governance in the age of datafication},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951720948087},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951720948087},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Micheli, Marina and Ponti, Marisa and Craglia, Max and Berti Suman, Anna},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172094808},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fourcadeLearningStateStatecraft2020,
+	title = {Learning Like a State: Statecraft in the Digital Age},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Fourcade, Marion and Gordon, Jeffrey},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {32},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ruppertDataPolitics2017,
+	title = {Data politics},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951717717749},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951717717749},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Ruppert, Evelyn and Isin, Engin and Bigo, Didier},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {ZSCC: 0000260
+tex.ids= ruppertDataPolitics2017, ruppertDataPolitics2017a, ruppertDataPolitics2017b
+publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {205395171771774},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{prasadAntiscienceMisinformationConspiracies2021,
+	title = {Anti-science Misinformation and Conspiracies: COVID–19, Post-truth, and Science & Technology Studies (STS)},
+	issn = {0971-7218, 0973-0796},
+	shorttitle = {Anti-science Misinformation and Conspiracies},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09717218211003413},
+	doi = {10.1177/09717218211003413},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Science, Technology and Society},
+	author = {Prasad, Amit},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {097172182110034},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{plantinGeopoliticalHijackingOpen2021,
+	title = {The geopolitical hijacking of open networking: the case of Open RAN},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {0267-3231, 1460-3705},
+	shorttitle = {The geopolitical hijacking of open networking},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02673231211028375},
+	doi = {10.1177/02673231211028375},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {European Journal of Communication},
+	author = {Plantin, Jean-Christophe},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {404--417},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{cottomWherePlatformCapitalism,
+	title = {Where Platform Capitalism and Racial Capitalism Meet: The Sociology of Race and Racism in the Digital Society},
+	language = {en},
+	journal = {Sociology of Race and Ethnicity},
+	author = {Cottom, Tressie McMillan},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {9},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vandijckSocialMediaTrust2020,
+	title = {Social Media and Trust in Scientific Expertise: Debating the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Netherlands},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2056-3051, 2056-3051},
+	shorttitle = {Social Media and Trust in Scientific Expertise},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2056305120981057},
+	doi = {10.1177/2056305120981057},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Social Media + Society},
+	author = {van Dijck, José and Alinejad, Donya},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205630512098105},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{smithPoliticsAlgorithmicGovernance2020,
+	title = {The politics of algorithmic governance in the black box city},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951720933989},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951720933989},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Smith, Gavin JD},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172093398},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lauerPlasticSurveillancePayment2020,
+	title = {Plastic surveillance: Payment cards and the history of transactional data, 1888 to present},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {Plastic surveillance},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951720907632},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951720907632},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Lauer, Josh},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172090763},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gorwaAlgorithmicContentModeration2020,
+	title = {Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic content moderation},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2053951719897945},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951719897945},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Gorwa, Robert and Binns, Reuben and Katzenbach, Christian},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395171989794},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ducuingDataInfrastructureStudy2020,
+	title = {Data as infrastructure? A study of data sharing legal regimes},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {1783-5917, 2399-2956},
+	shorttitle = {Data as infrastructure?},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1783591719895390},
+	doi = {10.1177/1783591719895390},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Competition and Regulation in Network Industries},
+	author = {Ducuing, Charlotte},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00006},
+	pages = {124--142},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{humphreySensingHumanBiometric2021,
+	title = {Sensing the human: biometric surveillance and the Japanese technology industry},
+	issn = {0163-4437, 1460-3675},
+	shorttitle = {Sensing the human},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01634437211036996},
+	doi = {10.1177/01634437211036996},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Media, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Humphrey, David},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {016344372110369},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bareisTalkingAIBeing2021,
+	title = {Talking AI into Being: The Narratives and Imaginaries of National AI Strategies and Their Performative Politics},
+	issn = {0162-2439, 1552-8251},
+	shorttitle = {Talking AI into Being},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/01622439211030007},
+	doi = {10.1177/01622439211030007},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
+	author = {Bareis, Jascha and Katzenbach, Christian},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {016224392110300},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{zavrsnikAlgorithmicJusticeAlgorithms2021,
+	title = {Algorithmic justice: Algorithms and big data in criminal justice settings},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {1477-3708, 1741-2609},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic justice},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1477370819876762},
+	doi = {10.1177/1477370819876762},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {European Journal of Criminology},
+	author = {Završnik, Aleš},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00059},
+	pages = {623--642},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{starkEmotivePoliticsDigital2020,
+	title = {The emotive politics of digital mood tracking},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1461-4448, 1461-7315},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444820924624},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444820924624},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {11},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Stark, Luke},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00002},
+	pages = {2039--2057},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kaunDoingTimeSmart2020,
+	title = {Doing time, the smart way? Temporalities of the smart prison},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1461-4448, 1461-7315},
+	shorttitle = {Doing time, the smart way?},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444820914865},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444820914865},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {9},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Kaun, Anne and Stiernstedt, Fredrik},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00001},
+	pages = {1580--1599},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{banchikDisappearingActsContent2021,
+	title = {Disappearing acts: Content moderation and emergent practices to preserve at-risk human rights–related content},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {1461-4448, 1461-7315},
+	shorttitle = {Disappearing acts},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444820912724},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444820912724},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Banchik, Anna Veronica},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00008},
+	pages = {1527--1544},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grayFakeNewsInfrastructural2020,
+	title = {‘Fake news’ as infrastructural uncanny},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1461-4448, 1461-7315},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444819856912},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444819856912},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Gray, Jonathan and Bounegru, Liliana and Venturini, Tommaso},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00022},
+	pages = {317--341},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{murraySecretAgentsAlgorithmic2021,
+	title = {Secret agents: Algorithmic culture, Goodreads and datafication of the contemporary book world},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {1367-5494, 1460-3551},
+	shorttitle = {Secret agents},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1367549419886026},
+	doi = {10.1177/1367549419886026},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {European Journal of Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Murray, Simone},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00007},
+	pages = {970--989},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bucherPacifyingAlgorithmAnticipatory,
+	title = {Pacifying the algorithm – Anticipatory compliance in the face of algorithmic management in the gig economy},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Bucher, Eliane Léontine and Schou, Peter Kalum and Waldkirch, Matthias},
+	note = {00016},
+	pages = {24},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{raniDigitalLabourPlatforms2021,
+	title = {Digital labour platforms and new forms of flexible work in developing countries: Algorithmic management of work and workers},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {1024-5294, 1477-2221},
+	shorttitle = {Digital labour platforms and new forms of flexible work in developing countries},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1024529420905187},
+	doi = {10.1177/1024529420905187},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Competition & Change},
+	author = {Rani, Uma and Furrer, Marianne},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00019},
+	pages = {212--236},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sandovalEntrepreneurialActivismPlatform2020,
+	title = {Entrepreneurial Activism? Platform Cooperativism Between Subversion and Co-optation},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {0896-9205, 1569-1632},
+	shorttitle = {Entrepreneurial Activism?},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0896920519870577},
+	doi = {10.1177/0896920519870577},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Critical Sociology},
+	author = {Sandoval, Marisol},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00037},
+	pages = {801--817},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dilletSpeakingAlgorithmsRhetorical2020,
+	title = {Speaking to algorithms? Rhetorical political analysis as technological analysis},
+	issn = {0263-3957, 1467-9256},
+	shorttitle = {Speaking to algorithms?},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263395720968060},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263395720968060},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Politics},
+	author = {Dillet, Benoit},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00001},
+	pages = {026339572096806},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{haveriUrbanPlatformsMode2021,
+	title = {Urban platforms as a mode of governance},
+	issn = {0020-8523, 1461-7226},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00208523211005855},
+	doi = {10.1177/00208523211005855},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {International Review of Administrative Sciences},
+	author = {Haveri, Arto and Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {002085232110058},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{susenNoEscapeTechnosystem2020,
+	title = {No escape from the technosystem?},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {0191-4537, 1461-734X},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0191453719866239},
+	doi = {10.1177/0191453719866239},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Philosophy & Social Criticism},
+	author = {Susen, Simon},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00004},
+	pages = {734--782},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{andersenUnderstandingInterpretingAlgorithms2020,
+	title = {Understanding and interpreting algorithms: toward a hermeneutics of algorithms},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {0163-4437, 1460-3675},
+	shorttitle = {Understanding and interpreting algorithms},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0163443720919373},
+	doi = {10.1177/0163443720919373},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {7-8},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Media, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Andersen, Jack},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00004},
+	pages = {1479--1494},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{panagiaPossibilitiesPoliticalTheory2021,
+	title = {On the Possibilities of a Political Theory of Algorithms},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {0090-5917, 1552-7476},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0090591720959853},
+	doi = {10.1177/0090591720959853},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Political Theory},
+	author = {Panagia, Davide},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00003},
+	pages = {109--133},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chambersTruthDeliberativeDemocracy2021,
+	title = {Truth, Deliberative Democracy, and the Virtues of Accuracy: Is Fake News Destroying the Public Sphere?},
+	volume = {69},
+	issn = {0032-3217, 1467-9248},
+	shorttitle = {Truth, Deliberative Democracy, and the Virtues of Accuracy},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0032321719890811},
+	doi = {10.1177/0032321719890811},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Political Studies},
+	author = {Chambers, Simone},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00016},
+	pages = {147--163},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kaurFacialrecognitionAlgorithmsLiterature2020,
+	title = {Facial-recognition algorithms: A literature review},
+	volume = {60},
+	issn = {0025-8024, 2042-1818},
+	shorttitle = {Facial-recognition algorithms},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0025802419893168},
+	doi = {10.1177/0025802419893168},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Medicine, Science and the Law},
+	author = {Kaur, Paramjit and Krishan, Kewal and Sharma, Suresh K. and Kanchan, Tanuj},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00007},
+	pages = {131--139},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{stevensonHistoricalTrajectoriesAlgorithmic2020,
+	title = {The historical trajectories of algorithmic techniques: an interview with Bernhard Rieder},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {2470-1475, 2470-1483},
+	shorttitle = {The historical trajectories of algorithmic techniques},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/24701475.2020.1723345},
+	doi = {10.1080/24701475.2020.1723345},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Internet Histories},
+	author = {Stevenson, Michael and Helmond, Anne},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {105--114},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{leeMagicalCapitalismGambler2020,
+	title = {Magical capitalism, gambler subjects: South Korea’s bitcoin investment frenzy},
+	issn = {0950-2386, 1466-4348},
+	shorttitle = {Magical capitalism, gambler subjects},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09502386.2020.1788620},
+	doi = {10.1080/09502386.2020.1788620},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Lee, Seung Cheol},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--24},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{greenAlgorithmicRealismExpanding2020,
+	address = {Barcelona Spain},
+	title = {Algorithmic realism: expanding the boundaries of algorithmic thought},
+	isbn = {978-1-4503-6936-7},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic realism},
+	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3351095.3372840},
+	doi = {10.1145/3351095.3372840},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency},
+	publisher = {ACM},
+	author = {Green, Ben and Viljoen, Salomé},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00033},
+	pages = {19--31},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dylagCryptocurrenciesCryptocourtsBlockchain2021,
+	title = {From cryptocurrencies to cryptocourts: blockchain and the financialization of dispute resolution platforms},
+	issn = {1369-118X, 1468-4462},
+	shorttitle = {From cryptocurrencies to cryptocourts},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1942958},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2021.1942958},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {Dylag, Matthew and Smith, Harrison},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--16},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{yuAlgorithmConcept1684,
+	title = {The Algorithm Concept, 1684–1958},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Yu, Mingyi},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {18},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sadowskiMoreWorkBig2021,
+	title = {More work for Big Mother: Revaluing care and control in smart homes},
+	issn = {0308-518X, 1472-3409},
+	shorttitle = {More work for Big Mother},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0308518X211022366},
+	doi = {10.1177/0308518X211022366},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space},
+	author = {Sadowski, Jathan and Strengers, Yolande and Kennedy, Jenny},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {0308518X2110223},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{miguezPlatformWorkersLatin2021,
+	title = {Platform workers in Latin America: transnational logics and regional resistances?},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {1809-4554, 0103-2070},
+	shorttitle = {Platform workers in Latin America},
+	url = {https://www.revistas.usp.br/ts/article/view/181565},
+	doi = {10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2021.181565},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Tempo Social},
+	author = {Miguez, Pablo and Menendez, Nicolas Diana},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {231--251},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{knightMappingInterfacialRegimes,
+	title = {Mapping Interfacial Regimes of Control:},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Knight, Emma and Gekker, Alex},
+	note = {00004},
+	pages = {13},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{safranskyGeographiesAlgorithmicViolence2020,
+	title = {Geographies of Algorithmic Violence: Redlining the Smart City},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {0309-1317, 1468-2427},
+	shorttitle = {Geographies of Algorithmic Violence},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2427.12833},
+	doi = {10.1111/1468-2427.12833},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {International Journal of Urban and Regional Research},
+	author = {Safransky, Sara},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00027},
+	pages = {200--218},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dyer-withefordLeftPopulismPlatform2020,
+	title = {Left Populism and Platform Capitalism},
+	volume = {18},
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+	url = {https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/view/1130},
+	doi = {10.31269/triplec.v18i1.1130},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society},
+	author = {Dyer-Witheford, Nick},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00011},
+	pages = {116--131},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pellegrinoArtificialIntelligenciesExtended2020,
+	title = {Artificial intelligencies as extended minds. Why not?},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {2239-2629},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.4453/rifp.2020.0010},
+	doi = {10.4453/rifp.2020.0010},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Rivista internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia},
+	author = {Pellegrino, Gianfranco and Garasic, Daniel Mirko},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {150--168},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{riceAlgorithmicOutrage2020,
+	title = {Algorithmic outrage},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {87554615},
+	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S8755461520300438},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.compcom.2020.102582},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Computers and Composition},
+	author = {Rice, Jeff},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00002},
+	pages = {102582},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{helbergerWhoFairestThem2020,
+	title = {Who is the fairest of them all? Public attitudes and expectations regarding automated decision-making},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {02673649},
+	shorttitle = {Who is the fairest of them all?},
+	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0267364920300613},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105456},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Computer Law & Security Review},
+	author = {Helberger, Natali and Araujo, Theo and de Vreese, Claes H.},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00004},
+	pages = {105456},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{smithPostautomation2021,
+	title = {Post-automation},
+	volume = {132},
+	issn = {00163287},
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+	doi = {10.1016/j.futures.2021.102778},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Futures},
+	author = {Smith, Adrian and Fressoli, Mariano},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00003},
+	pages = {102778},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dobbeHardChoicesArtificial2021,
+	title = {Hard choices in artificial intelligence},
+	language = {en},
+	journal = {Artiﬁcial Intelligence},
+	author = {Dobbe, Roel},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {17},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gyulavariCollectiveRightsPlatform2020,
+	title = {Collective rights of platform workers: The role of EU law},
+	volume = {27},
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+	shorttitle = {Collective rights of platform workers},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1023263X20932070},
+	doi = {10.1177/1023263X20932070},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law},
+	author = {Gyulavári, Tamás},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00008},
+	pages = {406--424},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{smithStandBackWatch2020,
+	title = {‘Stand back and watch us’: Post-capitalist practices in the maker movement},
+	volume = {52},
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+	shorttitle = {‘Stand back and watch us’},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0308518X19882731},
+	doi = {10.1177/0308518X19882731},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space},
+	author = {Smith, Thomas S.J.},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00009},
+	pages = {593--610},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kararAlgorithmicCapitalismDigital2019,
+	title = {Algorithmic Capitalism and the Digital Divide in Sub-Saharan Africa},
+	volume = {35},
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+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0169796X19890758},
+	doi = {10.1177/0169796X19890758},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Journal of Developing Societies},
+	author = {Karar, Haytham},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	pages = {514--537},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sharonBlindsidedPrivacyDigital2020,
+	title = {Blind-sided by privacy? Digital contact tracing, the Apple/Google API and big tech’s newfound role as global health policy makers},
+	issn = {1388-1957, 1572-8439},
+	shorttitle = {Blind-sided by privacy?},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10676-020-09547-x},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-020-09547-x},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {Sharon, Tamar},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gehlsampathGoverningArtificialIntelligence2021,
+	title = {Governing Artificial Intelligence in an Age of Inequality},
+	volume = {12},
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+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1758-5899.12940},
+	doi = {10.1111/1758-5899.12940},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {S6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Global Policy},
+	author = {Gehl Sampath, Padmashree},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {21--31},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{saetraPrivacyAggregatePublic2020,
+	title = {Privacy as an aggregate public good},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0160791X},
+	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0160791X20310381},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101422},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Technology in Society},
+	author = {Sætra, Henrik Skaug},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {101422},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{barryRationalityDigitalGovernmentality2019,
+	title = {The rationality of the digital governmentality},
+	volume = {23},
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+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Journal for Cultural Research},
+	author = {Barry, Laurence},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14797585.2020.1714878
+tex.ids= barryRationalityDigitalGovernmentality2019a
+publisher: Routledge},
+	pages = {365--380},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{adamsCanArtificialIntelligence2021,
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+	doi = {10.1080/03080188.2020.1840225},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1-2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Interdisciplinary Science Reviews},
+	author = {Adams, Rachel},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000
+tex.ids= adamsCanArtificialIntelligence2021
+publisher: Taylor & Francis},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{robertsScreenContentModeration2019,
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+	title = {Behind the screen: content moderation in the shadows of social media},
+	isbn = {978-0-300-23588-3},
+	shorttitle = {Behind the screen},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Yale University Press},
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+	year = {2019},
+	note = {OCLC: on1055263168},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{zuboffBigOtherSurveillance2015,
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+	shorttitle = {Big other},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1057/jit.2015.5},
+	doi = {10.1057/jit.2015.5},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-01},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Technology},
+	author = {Zuboff, Shoshana},
+	month = mar,
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+	pages = {75--89},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{tippletontempletontrimpletonSomethingSomething,
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+	author = {Tippleton Templeton Trimpleton},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gillArtificialIntelligenceInternational2019,
+	title = {Artificial Intelligence and International Security: The Long View},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {0892-6794, 1747-7093},
+	shorttitle = {Artificial Intelligence and International Security},
+	url = {http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ethics-and-international-affairs/article/artificial-intelligence-and-international-security-the-long-view/4AB181EAF648501422257934982A4DD5},
+	doi = {10.1017/S0892679419000145},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Ethics & International Affairs},
+	author = {Gill, Amandeep Singh},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{collectiveCriticalApproachesSecurity2006,
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+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010606073085},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010606073085},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Collective, C.A.S.E.},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{stadleuvenMappingSportsExercise2021,
+	title = {Mapping sports and exercise behavior with smart technology | City of Leuven},
+	url = {https://leuven.be/smart-sporting-cities},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	author = {Stad Leuven},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hofmansGemeenteLeuvenZet2021,
+	title = {Gemeente Leuven zet slimme camera's in om sportersgedrag in parken te analyseren},
+	url = {https://tweakers.net/nieuws/187558/gemeente-leuven-zet-slimme-cameras-in-om-sportersgedrag-in-parken-te-analyseren.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Tweakers},
+	author = {Hofmans, Thijs},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{saugmannSecurityCaptorCaptured2020,
+	title = {The security captor, captured. Digital cameras, visual politics and material semiotics},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2162-4887},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2020.1815479},
+	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2020.1815479},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
+	author = {Saugmann, Rune},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {ZSCC: 0000005
+Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2020.1815479},
+	keywords = {***, FR-Inbox},
+	pages = {130--144},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{hoijtinkTechnologyAgencyInternational2019,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Emerging technologies, ethics and international affairs},
+	title = {Technology and agency in international relations},
+	isbn = {978-1-138-61539-7},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {OCLC: on1082238719},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{matternSpectacleDataCentury2020,
+	title = {The Spectacle of Data: A Century of Fairs, Fiches, and Fantasies},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {0263-2764, 1460-3616},
+	shorttitle = {The Spectacle of Data},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276420958052},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276420958052},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {7-8},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Mattern, Shannon},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {133--155},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{binnsHumanJudgmentAlgorithmic2020,
+	title = {Human Judgment in algorithmic loops: Individual justice and automated decision‐making},
+	issn = {1748-5983, 1748-5991},
+	shorttitle = {Human Judgment in algorithmic loops},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rego.12358},
+	doi = {10.1111/rego.12358},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Regulation & Governance},
+	author = {Binns, Reuben},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {rego.12358},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bayamliogluRightContestAutomated2021,
+	title = {The right to contest automated decisions under the General Data Protection Regulation : Beyond the so‐called “right to explanation”},
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+	shorttitle = {The right to contest automated decisions under the <span style="font-variant},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rego.12391},
+	doi = {10.1111/rego.12391},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Regulation & Governance},
+	author = {Bayamlıoğlu, Emre},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {rego.12391},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{starkAlgorithmicManagementPlatform2021,
+	title = {Algorithmic Management in the Platform Economy},
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+	doi = {10.17323/1726-3247-2021-3-71-103},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Journal of Economic Sociology},
+	author = {Stark, David and Pais, Ivana},
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {71--103},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hillTrajectoriesPlatformCapitalism2021,
+	title = {Trajectories in platform capitalism},
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+	doi = {10.1080/17450101.2021.1917970},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Mobilities},
+	author = {Hill, David W.},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {569--583},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{thiebesTrustworthyArtificialIntelligence2021,
+	title = {Trustworthy artificial intelligence},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {1019-6781, 1422-8890},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12525-020-00441-4},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12525-020-00441-4},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Electronic Markets},
+	author = {Thiebes, Scott and Lins, Sebastian and Sunyaev, Ali},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {447--464},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{marjanovicTheorisingAlgorithmicJustice2021,
+	title = {Theorising Algorithmic Justice},
+	issn = {0960-085X, 1476-9344},
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+	doi = {10.1080/0960085X.2021.1934130},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Marjanovic, Olivera and Cecez-Kecmanovic, Dubravka and Vidgen, Richard},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sandhuUberizationPolicingHow2021,
+	title = {The ‘uberization of policing’? How police negotiate and operationalise predictive policing technology},
+	volume = {31},
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+	shorttitle = {The ‘uberization of policing’?},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10439463.2020.1803315},
+	doi = {10.1080/10439463.2020.1803315},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Policing and Society},
+	author = {Sandhu, Ajay and Fussey, Peter},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {66--81},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{faustinoMythsLegendsKing2021,
+	title = {The myths and legends of king Satoshi and the knights of blockchain},
+	issn = {1753-0350, 1753-0369},
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+	doi = {10.1080/17530350.2021.1921830},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Journal of Cultural Economy},
+	author = {Faustino, Sandra and Faria, Inês and Marques, Rafael},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--14},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mcguireLaughingPolicebotAutomation2021,
+	title = {The laughing policebot: automation and the end of policing},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {1043-9463, 1477-2728},
+	shorttitle = {The laughing policebot},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10439463.2020.1810249},
+	doi = {10.1080/10439463.2020.1810249},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Policing and Society},
+	author = {McGuire, M.R.},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {20--36},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nooriSuspiciousInfrastructuresAutomating2021,
+	title = {Suspicious Infrastructures: Automating Border Control and the Multiplication of Mistrust through Biometric E-Gates},
+	issn = {1465-0045, 1557-3028},
+	shorttitle = {Suspicious Infrastructures},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14650045.2021.1952183},
+	doi = {10.1080/14650045.2021.1952183},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Geopolitics},
+	author = {Noori, Simon},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--23},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{zuiderveenborgesiusStrengtheningLegalProtection2020,
+	title = {Strengthening legal protection against discrimination by algorithms and artificial intelligence},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {1364-2987, 1744-053X},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13642987.2020.1743976},
+	doi = {10.1080/13642987.2020.1743976},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {10},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {The International Journal of Human Rights},
+	author = {Zuiderveen Borgesius, Frederik J.},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1572--1593},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{raduSteeringGovernanceArtificial2021,
+	title = {Steering the governance of artificial intelligence: national strategies in perspective},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {1449-4035, 1839-3373},
+	shorttitle = {Steering the governance of artificial intelligence},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14494035.2021.1929728},
+	doi = {10.1080/14494035.2021.1929728},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Policy and Society},
+	author = {Radu, Roxana},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {178--193},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{calzadaDataCoOperativesData2021,
+	title = {Data Co-Operatives through Data Sovereignty},
+	volume = {4},
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+	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2624-6511/4/3/62},
+	doi = {10.3390/smartcities4030062},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Smart Cities},
+	author = {Calzada, Igor},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1158--1172},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{woodsSmartHomesDomestic2021,
+	title = {Smart homes: domestic futurity as Infrastructure},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {0950-2386, 1466-4348},
+	shorttitle = {Smart homes},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09502386.2021.1895254},
+	doi = {10.1080/09502386.2021.1895254},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4-5},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Woods, Heather Suzanne},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {876--899},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wijermarsSellingInternetControl2021,
+	title = {Selling internet control: the framing of the Russian ban of messaging app Telegram},
+	issn = {1369-118X, 1468-4462},
+	shorttitle = {Selling internet control},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1933562},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2021.1933562},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {Wijermars, Mariëlle},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--17},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{stevensSeeingInfrastructureRace2021,
+	title = {Seeing infrastructure: race, facial recognition and the politics of data},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {0950-2386, 1466-4348},
+	shorttitle = {Seeing infrastructure},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09502386.2021.1895252},
+	doi = {10.1080/09502386.2021.1895252},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4-5},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Stevens, Nikki and Keyes, Os},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {833--853},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hubermanAmazonGoSurveillance2021,
+	title = {Amazon Go, surveillance capitalism, and the ideology of convenience},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2330-4847, 2330-4847},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sea2.12211},
+	doi = {10.1002/sea2.12211},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Economic Anthropology},
+	author = {Huberman, Jenny},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {337--349},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{schmittMappingGlobalAI2021,
+	title = {Mapping global AI governance: a nascent regime in a fragmented landscape},
+	issn = {2730-5953, 2730-5961},
+	shorttitle = {Mapping global AI governance},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43681-021-00083-y},
+	doi = {10.1007/s43681-021-00083-y},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {AI and Ethics},
+	author = {Schmitt, Lewin},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{robertsChineseApproachArtificial2021,
+	title = {The Chinese approach to artificial intelligence: an analysis of policy, ethics, and regulation},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {0951-5666, 1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {The Chinese approach to artificial intelligence},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00146-020-00992-2},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-00992-2},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Roberts, Huw and Cowls, Josh and Morley, Jessica and Taddeo, Mariarosaria and Wang, Vincent and Floridi, Luciano},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {59--77},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gritsenkoAlgorithmicGovernanceModes2020,
+	title = {Algorithmic governance: A modes of governance approach},
+	issn = {1748-5983, 1748-5991},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic governance},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/rego.12367},
+	doi = {10.1111/rego.12367},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Regulation & Governance},
+	author = {Gritsenko, Daria and Wood, Matthew},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00011},
+	pages = {rego.12367},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lemberg-pedersenReassemblingSurveillableRefugee2020,
+	title = {Re-assembling the surveillable refugee body in the era of data-craving},
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+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13621025.2020.1784641},
+	doi = {10.1080/13621025.2020.1784641},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Citizenship Studies},
+	author = {Lemberg-Pedersen, Martin and Haioty, Eman},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00007},
+	pages = {607--624},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{raniPlatformWorkCOVID192020,
+	title = {Platform Work and the COVID-19 Pandemic},
+	volume = {63},
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+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41027-020-00273-y},
+	doi = {10.1007/s41027-020-00273-y},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {S1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {The Indian Journal of Labour Economics},
+	author = {Rani, Uma and Dhir, Rishabh Kumar},
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+	year = {2020},
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+	pages = {163--171},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{degliespostiWhatItUs2021,
+	title = {What's In It For Us? Benevolence, National Security, and Digital Surveillance},
+	volume = {81},
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+	shorttitle = {What's In It For Us?},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/puar.13362},
+	doi = {10.1111/puar.13362},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Public Administration Review},
+	author = {Degli Esposti, Sara and Ball, Kirstie and Dibb, Sally},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {862--873},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pohleDigitalSovereignty2020,
+	title = {Digital sovereignty},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {2197-6775},
+	url = {https://policyreview.info/concepts/digital-sovereignty},
+	doi = {10.14763/2020.4.1532},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Internet Policy Review},
+	author = {Pohle, Julia and Thiel, Thorsten},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{larssonTransparencyArtificialIntelligence2020,
+	title = {Transparency in artificial intelligence},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {2197-6775},
+	url = {https://policyreview.info/node/1469},
+	doi = {10.14763/2020.2.1469},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Internet Policy Review},
+	author = {Larsson, Stefan and Heintz, Fredrik},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hodsonPoliticsFinTechTechnology2021,
+	title = {The politics of <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">FinTech</span> : Technology, regulation, and disruption in <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">UK</span> and German retail banking},
+	issn = {0033-3298, 1467-9299},
+	shorttitle = {The politics of <span style="font-variant},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/padm.12731},
+	doi = {10.1111/padm.12731},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Public Administration},
+	author = {Hodson, Dermot},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {padm.12731},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bellanovaCritiqueAlgorithmicViolence2021,
+	title = {Toward a Critique of Algorithmic Violence},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1749-5679, 1749-5687},
+	url = {https://academic.oup.com/ips/article/15/1/121/6170592},
+	doi = {10.1093/ips/olab003},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {International Political Sociology},
+	author = {Bellanova, Rocco and Irion, Kristina and Lindskov Jacobsen, Katja and Ragazzi, Francesco and Saugmann, Rune and Suchman, Lucy},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {121--150},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lutscherDigitalRetaliationDenialofService2021,
+	title = {Digital Retaliation? Denial-of-Service Attacks after Sanction Events},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2057-3170, 2057-3189},
+	shorttitle = {Digital Retaliation?},
+	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jogss/article/doi/10.1093/jogss/ogab001/6134765},
+	doi = {10.1093/jogss/ogab001},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Journal of Global Security Studies},
+	author = {Lutscher, Philipp M},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {ogab001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{madianouNonhumanHumanitarianismWhen2021,
+	title = {Nonhuman humanitarianism: when 'AI for good' can be harmful},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {1369-118X, 1468-4462},
+	shorttitle = {Nonhuman humanitarianism},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1909100},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2021.1909100},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {Madianou, Mirca},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {850--868},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{csernatoniNewStatesEmergency2020,
+	title = {New states of emergency: normalizing techno-surveillance in the time of COVID-19},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2334-0460, 2334-0479},
+	shorttitle = {New states of emergency},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23340460.2020.1825108},
+	doi = {10.1080/23340460.2020.1825108},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Global Affairs},
+	author = {Csernatoni, Raluca},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {301--310},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{goodeArtificialIntelligenceFuture2021,
+	title = {Artificial intelligence and the future of nationalism},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {1354-5078, 1469-8129},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nana.12684},
+	doi = {10.1111/nana.12684},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Nations and Nationalism},
+	author = {Goode, J Paul},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {363--376},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{moraesSmileYouAre2021,
+	title = {Smile, you are being identified! Risks and measures for the use of facial recognition in (semi-)public spaces},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {2730-5953, 2730-5961},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43681-020-00014-3},
+	doi = {10.1007/s43681-020-00014-3},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {AI and Ethics},
+	author = {Moraes, Thiago Guimarães and Almeida, Eduarda Costa and de Pereira, José Renato Laranjeira},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {159--172},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kotliarDataOrientalismAlgorithmic2020,
+	title = {Data orientalism: on the algorithmic construction of the non-Western other},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {0304-2421, 1573-7853},
+	shorttitle = {Data orientalism},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11186-020-09404-2},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11186-020-09404-2},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5-6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Theory and Society},
+	author = {Kotliar, Dan M.},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {919--939},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{brockmannClassItselfWorldviews2021,
+	title = {A class for itself? On the worldviews of the new tech elite},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {1932-6203},
+	shorttitle = {A class for itself?},
+	url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244071},
+	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0244071},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {PLOS ONE},
+	author = {Brockmann, Hilke and Drews, Wiebke and Torpey, John},
+	editor = {Pławiak, Paweł},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {e0244071},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{demoyaPanopticonHeautopticonNew2020,
+	title = {From panopticon to heautopticon: A new form of surveillance introduced by quantified‐self practices},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {1350-1917, 1365-2575},
+	shorttitle = {From panopticon to heautopticon},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/isj.12284},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12284},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {De Moya, Jean‐François and Pallud, Jessie},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {940--976},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hynekOperationsPowerAutonomous2021,
+	title = {Operations of power in autonomous weapon systems: ethical conditions and socio-political prospects},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {0951-5666, 1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Operations of power in autonomous weapon systems},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00146-020-01048-1},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01048-1},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Hynek, Nik and Solovyeva, Anzhelika},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {79--99},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nofrePoliticsEarlyProgramming2021,
+	title = {The Politics of Early Programming Languages},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {1939-1811, 1939-182X},
+	url = {https://online.ucpress.edu/hsns/article/51/3/379/117357/The-Politics-of-Early-Programming-LanguagesIBM-and},
+	doi = {10.1525/hsns.2021.51.3.379},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences},
+	author = {Nofre, David},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {379--413},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{heinrichsDiscriminationAgeArtificial2021,
+	title = {Discrimination in the age of artificial intelligence},
+	issn = {0951-5666, 1435-5655},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00146-021-01192-2},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-021-01192-2},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Heinrichs, Bert},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{greensteinPreservingRuleLaw2021,
+	title = {Preserving the rule of law in the era of artificial intelligence (AI)},
+	issn = {0924-8463, 1572-8382},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10506-021-09294-4},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10506-021-09294-4},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Artificial Intelligence and Law},
+	author = {Greenstein, Stanley},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vlaseFlexiNseCurity2021,
+	title = {Flexi(nse)curity in adult webcamming: Romanian women’s experiences selling digital sex services under platform capitalism},
+	issn = {0966-369X, 1360-0524},
+	shorttitle = {Flexi(nse)curity in adult webcamming},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0966369X.2021.1878114},
+	doi = {10.1080/0966369X.2021.1878114},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Gender, Place & Culture},
+	author = {Vlase, Ionela and Preoteasa, Ana Maria},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--32},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{andrejevicFacialRecognitionTechnology2020,
+	title = {Facial recognition technology in schools: critical questions and concerns},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {1743-9884, 1743-9892},
+	shorttitle = {Facial recognition technology in schools},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17439884.2020.1686014},
+	doi = {10.1080/17439884.2020.1686014},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Learning, Media and Technology},
+	author = {Andrejevic, Mark and Selwyn, Neil},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {115--128},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{estecahandyCryptocurrenciesProcessingPower2021,
+	title = {Cryptocurrencies and processing power in Russia: a new strategic territory in eastern Siberia?},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2373-8871, 2373-8898},
+	shorttitle = {Cryptocurrencies and processing power in Russia},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23738871.2021.1939746},
+	doi = {10.1080/23738871.2021.1939746},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Journal of Cyber Policy},
+	author = {Estecahandy, Hugo and Limonier, Kevin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {68--80},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{granadosArtificialIntelligenceInternational2021,
+	title = {Artificial Intelligence and International System Structure},
+	volume = {64},
+	issn = {1983-3121, 0034-7329},
+	url = {http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292021000100202&tlng=en},
+	doi = {10.1590/0034-7329202100103},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional},
+	author = {Granados, Oscar M. and De la Peña, Nicolas},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {e003},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{moutonDigitalNeocolonialismSmart2021,
+	title = {(Digital) neo-colonialism in the smart city},
+	issn = {0034-3404, 1360-0591},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00343404.2021.1915974},
+	doi = {10.1080/00343404.2021.1915974},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Regional Studies},
+	author = {Mouton, Morgan and Burns, Ryan},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--12},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{deruiterDistinctWrongDeepfakes2021,
+	title = {The Distinct Wrong of Deepfakes},
+	issn = {2210-5433, 2210-5441},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13347-021-00459-2},
+	doi = {10.1007/s13347-021-00459-2},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Philosophy & Technology},
+	author = {de Ruiter, Adrienne},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{caliskanDataMoneySociotechnical2020,
+	title = {Data money: The socio-technical infrastructure of cryptocurrency blockchains},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {0308-5147, 1469-5766},
+	shorttitle = {Data money},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03085147.2020.1774258},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2020.1774258},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Caliskan, Koray},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {540--561},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{leeseDataMattersPolitics2021,
+	title = {Data Matters: The Politics and Practices of Digital Border and Migration Management},
+	issn = {1465-0045, 1557-3028},
+	shorttitle = {Data Matters},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14650045.2021.1940538},
+	doi = {10.1080/14650045.2021.1940538},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Geopolitics},
+	author = {Leese, Matthias and Noori, Simon and Scheel, Stephan},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--21},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jorgensenDataRightsDigital2021,
+	title = {Data and rights in the digital welfare state: the case of Denmark},
+	issn = {1369-118X, 1468-4462},
+	shorttitle = {Data and rights in the digital welfare state},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1934069},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2021.1934069},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {Jørgensen, Rikke Frank},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1--16},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{cobbeAlgorithmicCensorshipSocial2020,
+	title = {Algorithmic Censorship by Social Platforms: Power and Resistance},
+	issn = {2210-5433, 2210-5441},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic Censorship by Social Platforms},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13347-020-00429-0},
+	doi = {10.1007/s13347-020-00429-0},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Philosophy & Technology},
+	author = {Cobbe, Jennifer},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{diportoCoregulatingAlgorithmicDisclosure2021,
+	title = {Co-regulating algorithmic disclosure for digital platforms},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {1449-4035, 1839-3373},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14494035.2020.1809052},
+	doi = {10.1080/14494035.2020.1809052},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Policy and Society},
+	author = {Di Porto, Fabiana and Zuppetta, Marialuisa},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {272--293},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{caveWhitenessAI2020,
+	title = {The Whiteness of AI},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {2210-5433, 2210-5441},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s13347-020-00415-6},
+	doi = {10.1007/s13347-020-00415-6},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Philosophy & Technology},
+	author = {Cave, Stephen and Dihal, Kanta},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {685--703},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{carraroGroundingDigitalComparison2021,
+	title = {Grounding the digital: a comparison of Waze ‘avoid dangerous areas’ feature in Jerusalem, Rio de Janeiro and the US},
+	volume = {86},
+	issn = {0343-2521, 1572-9893},
+	shorttitle = {Grounding the digital},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10708-019-10117-y},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10708-019-10117-y},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {GeoJournal},
+	author = {Carraro, Valentina},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {1121--1139},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{birhaneAlgorithmicColonizationAfrica2020,
+	title = {Algorithmic Colonization of Africa},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {17442567},
+	url = {https://script-ed.org/?p=3888},
+	doi = {10.2966/scrip.170220.389},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {SCRIPT-ed},
+	author = {Birhane, Abeba},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {389--409},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{thielBiometricIdentificationTechnologies2020,
+	title = {Biometric identification technologies and the Ghanaian ‘data revolution’},
+	volume = {58},
+	issn = {0022-278X, 1469-7777},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022278X19000600/type/journal_article},
+	doi = {10.1017/S0022278X19000600},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {The Journal of Modern African Studies},
+	author = {Thiel, Alena},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {115--136},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ahoSurveillanceCapitalismPrivacy2020,
+	title = {Beyond surveillance capitalism: Privacy, regulation and big data in Europe and China},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {0308-5147, 1469-5766},
+	shorttitle = {Beyond surveillance capitalism},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03085147.2019.1690275},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2019.1690275},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Aho, Brett and Duffield, Roberta},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {187--212},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{birhaneImpossibilityAutomatingAmbiguity2021,
+	title = {The Impossibility of Automating Ambiguity},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {1064-5462, 1530-9185},
+	url = {https://direct.mit.edu/artl/article/27/1/44/101872/The-Impossibility-of-Automating-Ambiguity},
+	doi = {10.1162/artl_a_00336},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Artificial Life},
+	author = {Birhane, Abeba},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {44--61},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dattaAppsMapsWar2021,
+	title = {Apps, maps and war rooms: on the modes of existence of “COVtech” in India},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {0272-3638, 1938-2847},
+	shorttitle = {Apps, maps and war rooms},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02723638.2020.1807165},
+	doi = {10.1080/02723638.2020.1807165},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Urban Geography},
+	author = {Datta, Ayona and Aditi, Anwesha and Ghoshal, Arunima and Thomas, Arya and Mishra, Yogesh},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {382--390},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{almeidaEthicsFacialRecognition2021,
+	title = {The ethics of facial recognition technologies, surveillance, and accountability in an age of artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of US, EU, and UK regulatory frameworks},
+	issn = {2730-5953, 2730-5961},
+	shorttitle = {The ethics of facial recognition technologies, surveillance, and accountability in an age of artificial intelligence},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43681-021-00077-w},
+	doi = {10.1007/s43681-021-00077-w},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {AI and Ethics},
+	author = {Almeida, Denise and Shmarko, Konstantin and Lomas, Elizabeth},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{albrechtDataDataBanks2020,
+	title = {Data, Data Banks and Security},
+	volume = {5},
+	issn = {2365-0931, 2365-1695},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41125-019-00062-9},
+	doi = {10.1007/s41125-019-00062-9},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {European Journal for Security Research},
+	author = {Albrecht, Hans-Jörg},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {5--23},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{walterIndigenousDataSovereignty2021,
+	title = {Indigenous Data Sovereignty in the Era of Big Data and Open Data},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {0157-6321, 1839-4655},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajs4.141},
+	doi = {10.1002/ajs4.141},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Australian Journal of Social Issues},
+	author = {Walter, Maggie and Lovett, Raymond and Maher, Bobby and Williamson, Bhiamie and Prehn, Jacob and Bodkin‐Andrews, Gawaian and Lee, Vanessa},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {143--156},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{viljoenDesignChoicesMechanism2021,
+	title = {Design choices: Mechanism design and platform capitalism},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {Design choices},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211034312},
+	doi = {10.1177/20539517211034312},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Viljoen, Salomé and Goldenfein, Jake and McGuigan, Lee},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172110343},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jarkeDashboardStoriesHow2021,
+	title = {Dashboard stories: How narratives told by predictive analytics reconfigure roles, risk and sociality in education},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {Dashboard stories},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211025561},
+	doi = {10.1177/20539517211025561},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {Jarke, Juliane and Macgilchrist, Felicitas},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172110255},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vandervlistHowPartnersMediate2021,
+	title = {How partners mediate platform power: Mapping business and data partnerships in the social media ecosystem},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {How partners mediate platform power},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211025061},
+	doi = {10.1177/20539517211025061},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-09-30},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {van der Vlist, Fernando N and Helmond, Anne},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {205395172110250},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{calicePolarizedPlatformsHow,
+	title = {Polarized platforms? How partisanship shapes perceptions of “algorithmic news bias”},
+	language = {en},
+	journal = {new media},
+	author = {Calice, Mikhaila N},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {22},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{salterMakingThingsInternational2016,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Making things international. 2: Catalysts and reactions},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-9629-1 978-0-8166-9630-7},
+	shorttitle = {Making things international. 2},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	editor = {Salter, Mark B.},
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{salterMakingThingsInternational2015,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Making things international. 1: Circuits and motion},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-9625-3 978-0-8166-9626-0},
+	shorttitle = {Making things international. 1},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	editor = {Salter, Mark B.},
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{councilofeuropeDigitalSolutionsFight2020,
+	title = {Digital Solutions to Fight Covid-19},
+	url = {https://rm.coe.int/prems-120820-gbr-2051-digital-solutions-to-fight-covid-19-text-a4-web-/16809fe49c},
+	urldate = {2020-05-21},
+	publisher = {Council of Europe},
+	author = {Council of Europe},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{fusseyIndependentReportLondon2019,
+	title = {Independent Report on the London Metropolitan Police Service’s Trial of Live Facial Recognition Technology},
+	url = {https://48ba3m4eh2bf2sksp43rq8kk-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/London-Met-Police-Trial-of-Facial-Recognition-Tech-Report.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	institution = {The Human Rights, Big Data and Technology Project},
+	author = {Fussey, Pete and Murray, Daragh},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{EuropeFitDigital,
+	type = {Text},
+	title = {Europe fit for the Digital Age: Artificial Intelligence},
+	shorttitle = {Europe fit for the Digital Age},
+	url = {https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_1682},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-22},
+	journal = {European Commission - European Commission},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{castellucciaImpactAnalysisFacial,
+	title = {Impact Analysis of Facial Recognition},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Castelluccia, Claude and Inria, Daniel Le Métayer},
+	note = {00002},
+	pages = {30},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{europeancommissionANNEXESProposalRegulation2021,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {ANNEXES to the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	author = {European Commission},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{CoEGuidelinesFacial2021,
+	title = {CoE Guidelines on Facial Recognition},
+	url = {https://rm.coe.int/guidelines-on-facial-recognition/1680a134f3},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gonzalerfusterArtificialIntelligenceLaw,
+	title = {Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement - Impact on Fundamental Rights},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Gonzaler Fuster, Gloria and Brussel, Vrije Universiteit},
+	pages = {92},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{EDPBEDPSCall,
+	title = {EDPB & EDPS call for ban on use of AI for automated recognition of human features in publicly accessible spaces, and some other uses of AI that can lead to unfair discrimination | European Data Protection Board},
+	url = {https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2021/edpb-edps-call-ban-use-ai-automated-recognition-human-features-publicly-accessible_en},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{kozbeszerzesihatosagKozbeszerzesiHatosag,
+	title = {Közbeszerzési Hatóság},
+	url = {http://www.kozbeszerzes.hu/ertesito/2020/0/targy/portal_403/megtekint/portal_9112_2020/},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-08-02},
+	journal = {Közbeszerzési Hatóság},
+	author = {Közbeszerzési Hatóság},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{wellewww.dw.comEUSlamsHungary,
+	title = {EU slams Hungary and Poland over democratic standards | DW | 30.09.2020},
+	url = {https://www.dw.com/en/eu-slams-hungary-and-poland-over-democratic-standards/a-55106932},
+	language = {en_GB},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {DW.COM},
+	author = {Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{wellewww.dw.comHungaryNoLonger,
+	title = {'Hungary is no longer a democracy,' says Hungarian legal scholar | DW | 14.05.2020},
+	url = {https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-is-no-longer-a-democracy-says-hungarian-legal-scholar/a-53442394},
+	language = {en_GB},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {DW.COM},
+	author = {Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{HungaryNoLonger2020,
+	title = {Hungary no longer a democracy: report},
+	shorttitle = {Hungary no longer a democracy},
+	url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-no-longer-a-democracy-report/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {POLITICO},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{verseckkenoHungaryEUViktor,
+	title = {Hungary and the EU: Viktor Orban's battle with the rule of law | DW | 12.11.2020},
+	shorttitle = {Hungary and the EU},
+	url = {https://www.dw.com/en/hungary-viktor-orban-rule-of-law-eu-budget/a-55581020},
+	language = {en_GB},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {DW.COM},
+	author = {Verseck, Keno},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{newsroomShapingEuropeDigital2020,
+	title = {Shaping Europe’s digital future: What you need to know},
+	shorttitle = {Shaping Europe’s digital future},
+	url = {https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2020/02/22/shaping-europes-digital-future-what-you-need-to-know/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {Modern Diplomacy},
+	author = {Newsroom},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sureshProblemBiasedData2019a,
+	title = {The Problem with “Biased Data”},
+	url = {https://medium.com/@harinisuresh/the-problem-with-biased-data-5700005e514c},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Suresh, Harini},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{shungAccuracyPrecisionRecall2020a,
+	title = {Accuracy, Precision, Recall or F1?},
+	url = {https://towardsdatascience.com/accuracy-precision-recall-or-f1-331fb37c5cb9},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	journal = {Medium},
+	author = {Shung, Koo Ping},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00067},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{gilbertsonDataInformedPredictivePolicing2020,
+	title = {Data-Informed Predictive Policing Was Heralded As Less Biased. Is It?},
+	shorttitle = {Data-Informed Predictive Policing Was Heralded As Less Biased. Is It?},
+	url = {https://themarkup.org/ask-the-markup/2020/08/20/does-predictive-police-technology-contribute-to-bias},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	author = {Gilbertson, Annie},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Ask The Markup},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vandevenChooseHowYou2017,
+	title = {Choose how you feel; you have seven options},
+	url = {https://research.hva.nl/en/publications/fc281986-b9cb-4fb4-9dec-d86b6b2901ac},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	publisher = {Institute of Network Cultures},
+	author = {van de Ven, Ruben},
+	editor = {Rasch, Miriam},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {00001
+Publication Title: None (EN)},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{odedEUPromptedBan2021,
+	title = {EU prompted to ban automated recognition of gender and sexual orientation for putting LGBTQ+ lives at risk},
+	url = {https://screenshot-media.com/politics/lgbtqi-rights/eu-ban-automated-recognition/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	journal = {Screen Shot},
+	author = {Oded, Yair},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vincentAutomaticGenderRecognition2021,
+	title = {Automatic gender recognition tech is dangerous, say campaigners: it’s time to ban it},
+	shorttitle = {Automatic gender recognition tech is dangerous, say campaigners},
+	url = {https://www.theverge.com/2021/4/14/22381370/automatic-gender-recognition-sexual-orientation-facial-ai-analysis-ban-campaign},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	journal = {The Verge},
+	author = {Vincent, James},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{nistSpecialDatabase322010,
+	type = {text},
+	title = {Special Database 32 - Multiple Encounter Dataset (MEDS)},
+	url = {https://www.nist.gov/itl/iad/image-group/special-database-32-multiple-encounter-dataset-meds},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	journal = {NIST},
+	author = {NIST},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {00000
+Last Modified: 2020-11-19T16:41-05:00},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{LFWResults,
+	title = {LFW : Results},
+	url = {http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/lfw/results.html#attsim},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	note = {00056},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{COCOCommonObjects,
+	title = {COCO - Common Objects in Context},
+	url = {https://cocodataset.org/#detection-leaderboard},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	note = {15402},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{nistFaceChallenges2019,
+	type = {text},
+	title = {Face Challenges},
+	url = {https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/face-challenges},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	journal = {NIST},
+	author = {NIST},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Last Modified: 2019-03-27T11:55-04:00},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{linMicrosoftCOCOCommon2015a,
+	title = {Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context},
+	shorttitle = {Microsoft COCO},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.0312},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	journal = {arXiv:1405.0312 [cs]},
+	author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Dollár, Piotr},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {15402
+arXiv: 1405.0312},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{opencv,
+	title = {About},
+	url = {https://opencv.org/about/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	journal = {OpenCV},
+	author = {OpenCV},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{youtubeNICECARNIVAL,
+	title = {NICE CARNIVAL},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSvQWyQU3TA},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	author = {Youtube},
+	note = {00084},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{untersingerCNILPlaidePour2019,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {La CNIL plaide pour un « code de la route » de la reconnaissance faciale},
+	journal = {Le Monde},
+	author = {Untersinger, Martin},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lumPredictServe2016a,
+	title = {To predict and serve?},
+	volume = {13},
+	copyright = {© 2016 The Royal Statistical Society},
+	issn = {1740-9713},
+	url = {https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
+	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	journal = {Significance},
+	author = {Lum, Kristian and Isaac, William},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {_eprint: https://rss.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x},
+	pages = {14--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{linCOCODatasetDetection,
+	title = {COCO dataset - Detection Leaderboards},
+	shorttitle = {Microsoft COCO},
+	url = {https://cocodataset.org/#detection-leaderboard},
+	urldate = {2021-04-30},
+	journal = {COCO - Common Objects in Context},
+	author = {Lin, Tsung-Yi and Maire, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Bourdev, Lubomir and Girshick, Ross and Hays, James and Perona, Pietro and Ramanan, Deva and Zitnick, C. Lawrence and Dollár, Piotr},
+	note = {00000
+arXiv: 1405.0312},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialeQuelle,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale : quelle réglementation ? Par Arnaud Dimeglio, Avocat.},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nicepremiumSmartCityAu2017,
+	title = {La Smart City au service de la Safe City},
+	url = {https://www.nice-premium.com/actualite,42/local,5/nice-la-smartcity-au-service-de-la-safe-city,21769.html},
+	journal = {Nice Premium},
+	author = {Nice Premium},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hassaniExperimentationReconnaissanceFaciale2019,
+	title = {Expérimentation de reconnaissance faciale : Nice ravie, la Cnil sceptique},
+	url = {https://www.journaldunet.com/economie/services/1443319-reconnaissance-faciale-nice-ravie-la-cnil-sceptique/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-27},
+	journal = {JDN},
+	author = {Hassani, Jamal El},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dudeboutSafeCityProject2020,
+	title = {Safe City Project in Nice: Testing Facial Recognition},
+	url = {https://ai-regulation.eu/safe-city-projectin-nice-testing-facial-recognition/},
+	author = {Dudebout, Camille},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Publisher: Ai-Regulation.com},
+	pages = {6},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cnilMiseOeuvreExperimentale2018,
+	title = {Mise en œuvre expérimentale de l’application « REPORTY » par la ville de NICE : quelle est la position de la CNIL ?},
+	url = {(https://www.cnil.fr/fr/mise-en-oeuvre-experimentale-de-lapplication-reporty-par-laville-de-nice-quelle-est-la-position-de},
+	author = {CNIL},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{barelliNiceApplicationSecuritaire2018a,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {A Nice, l’application sécuritaire Reporty divise les habitants},
+	url = {(https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2018/02/06/a-nice-l-applicationsecuritaire-reporty-divise-les-habitants 5252467 3224.html},
+	journal = {Le Monde},
+	author = {Barelli, Paul},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{NICESERAPREMIERE,
+	title = {NICE SERA LA PREMIERE « SAFE CITY » DE FRANCE - Gouvernance},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{cnilReconnaissanceFacialePour2019,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale - pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux},
+	publisher = {Commission National Informatique et Libertés},
+	author = {CNIL},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bpifranceProjetInnovantSafeCity2018,
+	title = {Le projet innovant SafeCity, pour renforcer la sécurisation des villes intelligentes sur le territoire, obtient un financement du Programme d'Investissements d'Avenir (PIA)},
+	author = {BPI France},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00003
+Place: Paris},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{allixCommentVillesHyper2018,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Comment des villes « hyper connectées » contrôlent l’espace public},
+	url = {https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/12/19/au-nom-de-la-smart-city-des-villes-sous-surveillance_5399527_3234.html},
+	journal = {Le Monde},
+	author = {Allix, Grégoire},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ComputerGotItb,
+	title = {'The Computer Got It Wrong': How Facial Recognition Led To False Arrest Of Black Man},
+	shorttitle = {'The Computer Got It Wrong'},
+	url = {https://www.npr.org/2020/06/24/882683463/the-computer-got-it-wrong-how-facial-recognition-led-to-a-false-arrest-in-michig},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-10},
+	journal = {NPR.org},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{morseFacialRecognitionUsed,
+	title = {Facial recognition used to arrest protestor at Trump bible photo op},
+	url = {https://mashable.com/article/facial-recognition-arrest-black-lives-matter-protestor-trump-bible-photo-op/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2020-11-03},
+	journal = {Mashable},
+	author = {Morse, Jack},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BelarusProtestersUse,
+	title = {Belarus Protesters Use AI to 'Unmask' Riot Police Wearing Face Coverings},
+	url = {https://petapixel.com/2020/09/29/belarus-protesters-use-ai-to-unmask-riot-police-wearing-face-coverings/},
+	urldate = {2021-02-10},
+	note = {00000},
+	keywords = {FR-Read},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{nextelSlimmeCameraWaken,
+	title = {Slimme camera’s waken over Mechelen en Willebroek},
+	url = {https://nextel.be/straffe-verhalen/slimme-cameras-mechelen/},
+	language = {nl-BE},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {NEXTEL},
+	author = {Nextel},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lanssensKortrijkMeetWeet2021,
+	title = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles: “Dashboard legt vast waar bezoekers wonen en wat ze in de stad uitgeven”},
+	shorttitle = {Kortrijk meet en weet (bijna) alles},
+	url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/kortrijk-meet-en-weet-bijna-alles-dashboard-legt-vast-waar-bezoekers-wonen-en-wat-ze-in-de-stad-uitgeven~a8cc361e/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {hln.be},
+	author = {Lanssens, Peter},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Section: Kortrijk},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{KICKKernversterkingCentrumKernen,
+	title = {KICK: Kernversterking In CentrumKernen},
+	shorttitle = {KICK},
+	url = {https://www.brugge.be/kick-kernversterking-in-centrumkernen},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {Stad Brugge},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cambienWestVlaamseCentrumstedenBundelen2020,
+	title = {West-Vlaamse centrumsteden bundelen de krachten om lokale economie te boosten},
+	url = {https://www.made-in.be/west-vlaanderen/west-vlaamse-centrumsteden-bundelen-de-krachten-om-lokale-economie-te-boosten/},
+	language = {nl-BE},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {Made in},
+	author = {Cambien, Karel},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{rtsVideoSurveillance,
+	title = {Video surveillance},
+	url = {https://www.rts.be/en/video-surveillance},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	author = {RTS},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vanhaezendonckMechelenTeltRuim2015,
+	title = {Mechelen telt ruim 50.000 passanten in winkelstraten},
+	url = {https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20150115_01475271},
+	language = {nl-BE},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {Gazet van Antwerpen},
+	author = {Van Haezendonck, Sven},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Section: Mechelen},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{verbekeSlimsteCameraHangen2019,
+	title = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk: politie vindt ‘de man met de blauwe trui’ in mum van tijd},
+	shorttitle = {De slimste camera’s hangen in Kortrijk},
+	url = {https://www.hln.be/kortrijk/de-slimste-cameras-hangen-in-kortrijk-politie-vindt-de-man-met-de-blauwe-trui-in-mum-van-tijd~af252dfc/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {hln.be},
+	author = {Verbeke, Hans},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Section: Kortrijk},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{chiusiAutomatingSocietyReport,
+	title = {Automating Society Report 2020},
+	url = {https://automatingsociety.algorithmwatch.org},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {Algorithm Watch},
+	author = {Chiusi, Fabio},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Least11Police,
+	title = {At least 11 police forces use face recognition in the EU, AlgorithmWatch reveals},
+	url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/face-recognition-police-europe},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{zrtTotalisMegfigyeles502018,
+	title = {Totális megfigyelés 50 milliárdért - Pintérék terve kiakasztotta az adatvédelmi biztost},
+	url = {https://hvg.hu/itthon/20181202_NAIH_50_milliardos_totalis_megfigyeles_lenne_Pinterek_kamerarendszere},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {hvg.hu},
+	author = {Zrt, HVG Kiadó},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Itthon rovat},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SurveilledNotConsulted,
+	title = {Surveilled but not consulted: Citizens living under constant…},
+	shorttitle = {Surveilled but not consulted},
+	url = {https://hclu.hu/en/articles/surveilled-but-not-consulted},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {TASZ},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SenkiNemKerdezi,
+	title = {Senki nem kérdezi meg az embereket, hogy akarnak-e állandó…},
+	url = {https://tasz.hu/cikkek/senki-nem-kerdezi-meg-az-embereket-hogy-akarnak-e-allando-technologiai-megfigyeles-alatt-elni},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {TASZ},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{somfaipeterOrwellMegsemTevedett,
+	title = {Orwell mégsem tévedett},
+	url = {https://168.hu/rovat_nelkuli/orwell-megsem-tevedett-176697},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {168.hu},
+	author = {Somfai, Péter},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{attilapeterfalviGDPRCommuniqueHungarian2018,
+	title = {GDPR Communique to Hungarian Government},
+	url = {https://www.naih.hu/files/NAIH-5578-3-2018-J-181001.PDF},
+	author = {Attila Péterfalvi},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{markTotalisMegfigyelesEllen2019,
+	title = {A totális megfigyelés ellen senki sem tüntet, pedig jó úton haladunk felé},
+	url = {https://444.hu/2019/04/24/a-totalis-megfigyeles-ellen-senki-sem-tuntet-pedig-jo-uton-haladunk-fele},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {444},
+	author = {Márk, Herczeg},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Section: jog},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{KerekgyartoAmiMost2018,
+	title = {Kerékgyártó: Ami most épül, ahhoz képest Sztálin és Hitler titkosrendőrsége vaktában lövöldözött},
+	shorttitle = {Kerékgyártó},
+	url = {https://24.hu/poszt-itt/2018/12/09/kerekgyarto-ami-most-epul-ahhoz-kepest-sztalin-es-hitler-titkosrendorsege-vaktaban-lovoldozott/},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-04-21},
+	journal = {24.hu},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{FocusFacialRecognition2021,
+	title = {In Focus. Facial Recognition Tech Stories and Rights Harms from Around the World},
+	url = {https://www.inclo.net/pdf/in-focus-facial-recognition-tech-stories.pdf},
+	institution = {INCLO},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{stoltonEUDataWatchdog2020,
+	title = {EU data watchdog 'very worried' by Hungary's GDPR suspension},
+	url = {https://www.euractiv.com/section/data-protection/news/eu-data-watchdog-very-worried-by-hungarys-gdpr-suspension/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {www.euractiv.com},
+	author = {Stolton, Samuel},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Data protection},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{CoronavirusNewApp2020,
+	title = {Coronavirus: New App to Track Nearby Positive Cases Available to Download},
+	shorttitle = {Coronavirus},
+	url = {https://hungarytoday.hu/coronavirus-hungary-app-virusradar/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-05-22},
+	journal = {Hungary Today},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vassabrahamCCTVItBig2019a,
+	title = {CCTV: Is It Big Brother or the Eye of Providence?},
+	shorttitle = {CCTV},
+	url = {https://hungarytoday.hu/cctv-is-it-big-brother-or-the-eye-of-providence/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {Hungary Today},
+	author = {Vass, Ábrahám},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{AzIntegraltKozlekedesszervezesi,
+	title = {Az Integrált Közlekedésszervezési és Szabályozási Rendszer közbiztonsági, közlekedésbiztonsági, rendvédelmi célú informatikai fejlesztése},
+	url = {http://www.police.hu/sites/default/files/IKSZR%20m%C5%B1szaki%20specifik%C3%A1ci%C3%B3.pdf},
+	publisher = {Hungarian Police},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ParkoloautomatakbolPinterKamerai,
+	title = {A parkolóautomatákból is Pintér kamerái pásztázhatják az arcokat | 24.hu},
+	url = {https://24.hu/belfold/2019/01/07/terfigyelo-kamerak-belugyminiszterium-pinter-sandor-szitakoto/},
+	urldate = {2021-04-21},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{NERtestverSzemmelTart,
+	title = {A NER-testvér szemmel tart: jön a totális megfigyelés?},
+	shorttitle = {A NER-testvér szemmel tart},
+	url = {https://magyarnarancs.hu/belpol/a-ner-testver-szemmel-tart-117270},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	journal = {Magyarnarancs.hu},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{2015EviCLXXXVIII,
+	title = {2015. évi CLXXXVIII. törvény - Nemzeti Jogszabálytár},
+	url = {https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/2015-188-00-00},
+	urldate = {2021-04-21},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{1994EviXXXIV,
+	title = {1994. évi XXXIV. törvény - Nemzeti Jogszabálytár},
+	url = {https://njt.hu/jogszabaly/1994-34-00-00},
+	urldate = {2021-04-21},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{yleFinnishPoliceCustoms2019,
+	title = {Finnish police, customs now able to use facial ID tech, but infrastructure not in place},
+	url = {https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_police_customs_now_able_to_use_facial_id_tech_but_infrastructure_not_in_place/10818526},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {Yle Uutiset},
+	author = {Yle},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{thelocalCopenhagenPoliceCalls2019,
+	title = {Copenhagen police calls for use of facial recognition tech},
+	url = {https://www.thelocal.dk/20191024/denmark-copenhagen-police-calls-for-use-of-facial-recognition-tech/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {The Local Denmark},
+	author = {The Local},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{panasonicPanasonicFacialRecognition2019,
+	title = {Panasonic Facial Recognition Technology Improves Fan Safety at Danish Football Stadium},
+	url = {http://news.panasonic.com/global/topics/2019/69735.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {Panasonic Newsroom Global},
+	author = {Panasonic},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lundDanishDPAApproves,
+	title = {Danish DPA approves Automated Facial Recognition},
+	url = {https://edri.org/our-work/danish-dpa-approves-automated-facial-recognition/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	journal = {European Digital Rights (EDRi)},
+	author = {Lund, Jasper},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{whittakerSecurityLapseExposed2019,
+	title = {Security lapse exposed a Chinese smart city surveillance system | TechCrunch},
+	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20200722092322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/05/03/china-smart-city-exposed/},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	author = {Whittaker, Zack},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{schoutenVolgJijNog2019,
+	title = {Volg jij nog waar je gevolgd wordt?},
+	url = {https://waag.org/sites/waag/files/2020-07/VNG-SSC-1-Beslissen-over-slimme-technologie.pdf},
+	number = {Smart Society Case nr. 1},
+	institution = {Amsterdam: Waag; Den Haag: Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten},
+	author = {Schouten, Socrates and Bril, Teuntje},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	pages = {9},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ViSenseCrowdDynamics,
+	title = {ViSense CrowdDynamics},
+	url = {https://vinotion.nl/nl/producten/visense-crowddynamics/},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {ViNotion},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hulsenTienduizendenMensenMogelijk2021,
+	title = {Tienduizenden mensen mogelijk onterecht in gezichtendatabase van de politie},
+	url = {https://www.nu.nl/tech/6121460/tienduizenden-mensen-mogelijk-onterecht-in-gezichtendatabase-van-de-politie.html},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {NU},
+	author = {Hulsen, Stan},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{oddityaiStratumseindPilot2020,
+	title = {The Stratumseind Pilot},
+	url = {https://oddity.ai/blog/stratumseind-pilot/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	author = {Oddity AI},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{viNotionNieuwsuur2020,
+	title = {TV program 'Nieuwsuur' about luminaires with ViNotion surveillance software.},
+	url = {http://vinotion.nl/en/press-releases/tv-program-nieuwsuur-about-luminaires-with-vinotion-surveillance-software/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {ViNotion},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vandijkSmartSocietyEindhoven2017,
+	title = {Smart Society Eindhoven: de mogelijkheden van Citybeacons},
+	shorttitle = {Smart Society Eindhoven},
+	url = {https://innovationorigins.com/nl/smart-society-eindhoven-de-mogelijkheden-van-citybeacons/},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {Innovation Origins},
+	author = {van Dijk, Merlijn},
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{vanrestPrivacyBeschermingBij2021,
+	address = {Den Haag},
+	title = {Privacy bescherming bij niet-coöperatieve gezichtsherkenning},
+	number = {TNO 2021 R10090},
+	institution = {TNO},
+	author = {van Rest, J.H.C. and Attema, T. and Timan, T and den Hollander, R.J.M and van Voorthuijsen, G.P.},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {126},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{oddityaiOurProducts,
+	title = {Our products},
+	url = {https://www.oddity.ai/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	author = {Oddity AI},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaStratumseind,
+	title = {Stratumseind},
+	url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/3-stratumseind},
+	language = {en-gb},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	author = {The Hague Security Delta},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{gotinkSlimmeCameraHerkennen2019,
+	title = {Slimme camera's herkennen elke carnavalsvierder in Korte Putstraat: ‘Wie er niet in mag, hebben we er zo uitgepikt’},
+	shorttitle = {Slimme camera's herkennen elke carnavalsvierder in Korte Putstraat},
+	url = {https://www.bd.nl/den-bosch-vught/slimme-camera-s-herkennen-elke-carnavalsvierder-in-korte-putstraat-wie-er-niet-in-mag-hebben-we-er-zo-uitgepikt~a55f6fdd/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {bd.nl},
+	author = {Gotink, Bart},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Den Bosch, Vught},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{vanbarneveldSensorenRolVan2018,
+	type = {VNG Realisatie Whitepaper},
+	title = {Sensoren en de rol van gemeenten},
+	url = {https://www.vngrealisatie.nl/sites/default/files/2019-03/Whitepaper%20Sensordata%E2%80%93pdf.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	institution = {VNG Realisatie},
+	author = {van Barneveld, D. and Crover, D. and Yeh, A.},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {00000},
+	pages = {68},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ottePreventingBurglaryVirtual,
+	title = {Preventing burglary in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
+	url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2019/09/03/preventing-burglary-in-virtual-reality/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-04-01},
+	author = {Otte, Marco},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{miltenburgvanPolitiedatabaseBevatMiljoen2019,
+	title = {Politiedatabase bevat 2,2 miljoen afbeeldingen van 1,3 miljoen mensen},
+	url = {https://tweakers.net/nieuws/155332/politiedatabase-bevat-2-komma-2-miljoen-afbeeldingen-van-1-komma-3-miljoen-mensen.html},
+	language = {NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Tweakers},
+	author = {Miltenburg, van, Olaf},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{stichtingditssOpzetVROnderzoek2019,
+	title = {Opzet VR onderzoek Fieldlab Rotterdam},
+	url = {https://ditss.nl/opzet-vr-onderzoek-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	journal = {Stichting DITSS},
+	author = {Stichting DITSS},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000 },
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{amsterdam-amstellandsafetyregionOneHalfMeter2020,
+	title = {One and a half meter monitor},
+	url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/one-and-a-half-meter-monitor/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {City of Amsterdam Algorithm Register},
+	author = {Amsterdam-Amstelland safety region},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaLivingLabInternational,
+	title = {Living Lab International Zone},
+	url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/4-international-zone},
+	language = {en-gb},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	author = {The Hague Security Delta},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{nieuwsuurHoeAlgoritmesStad2020,
+	title = {Hoe algoritmes de stad besturen},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJDA4t6lIgY},
+	urldate = {2021-03-25},
+	author = {Nieuwsuur},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{amsterdamDigitalePerimeter,
+	type = {webpagina},
+	title = {Digitale Perimeter},
+	url = {https://www.amsterdam.nl/wonen-leefomgeving/innovatie/de-digitale-stad/digitale-perimeter/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Amsterdam.nl},
+	author = {Amsterdam},
+	note = {00000
+Last Modified: 2021-03-19
+Publisher: Gemeente Amsterdam},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hamadaDatalab2020,
+	title = {Data-lab},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/big-data/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	author = {Hamada, Wael},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{paroolCameraBillboardsOp2017,
+	title = {Camera's in billboards op Centraal Station voorlopig uit},
+	url = {https://www.parool.nl/gs-bd97c612},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-05-03},
+	journal = {Het Parool},
+	author = {Parool, Het},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Voorpagina},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vinotionAnnouncementResearch2018,
+	title = {Media announcement research smart cameras along highway},
+	url = {https://vinotion.nl/en/news/media-announcement-research-smart-cameras-along-highway/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	author = {ViNotion},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{thehaguesecuritydeltaLivingLabJohan,
+	title = {Living Lab Johan Cruijff ArenA},
+	url = {https://www.thehaguesecuritydelta.com/innovation/living-labs/lab/15-living-lab-johan-cruijff-arena},
+	language = {en-gb},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	author = {The Hague Security Delta},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{rooijDigitaleAnderhalvemeterpolitieMaak2020,
+	title = {Digitale ‘anderhalvemeterpolitie’ in de maak; dit systeem uit Eindhoven kan toezien op coronaregels},
+	url = {https://www.ed.nl/eindhoven/digitale-anderhalvemeterpolitie-in-de-maak-dit-systeem-uit-eindhoven-kan-toezien-op-coronaregels~adb1add3/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {ed.nl},
+	author = {Rooij, Bart-Jan van},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Eindhoven},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{maart2020StandVanGezichtsherkenning,
+	title = {De stand van gezichtsherkenning in Nederland},
+	url = {https://www.volkskrant.nl/kijkverder/v/2020/de-stand-van-gezichtsherkenning-in-nederland~v91028/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {Volkskrant Kijk Verder},
+	author = {maart 2020, Niels Waarlo en Laurens Verhagen 27 and 18:00},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{stokerCSIPolderPolitie2016,
+	title = {CSI in de polder: politie zoekt verdachten met gezichtsherkenning},
+	shorttitle = {CSI in de polder},
+	url = {https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-bde94cf6},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {de Volkskrant},
+	author = {Stoker, Elsbeth},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Section: Nieuws & Achtergrond},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{tijhaarBekijkBijOns,
+	title = {Bekijk: 'Bij ons ontdek je in welke toekomst je wilt leven'},
+	shorttitle = {Bekijk},
+	url = {https://www.nemokennislink.nl/publicaties/bij-ons-ontdek-je-in-welke-toekomst-je-wilt-leven/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-19},
+	journal = {NEMOKennislink},
+	author = {Tijhaar, Lianne},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{15meteralarm2020,
+	title = {1,5-meteralarm},
+	url = {https://magazines.defensie.nl/materieelgezien/2020/06/12_visense},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {Materieelgezien},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Last Modified: 2020-08-21T07:22},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{grapperhausAntwoordenKamervragenHet2019,
+	title = {Antwoorden Kamervragen over het bericht 'Gezichtendatabase van politie bevat foto's van 1,3 miljoen mensen'},
+	author = {Grapperhaus, Ferd},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{burtEUCommissionerWarns2019,
+	title = {EU Commissioner warns Malta public facial recognition plan may not meet legal requirements},
+	url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/201904/eu-commissioner-warns-malta-public-facial-recognition-plan-may-not-meet-legal-requirements},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {Biometric Update},
+	author = {Burt, Chris},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{unricitaliaMaltaExpertRecommends2019,
+	title = {Malta: UN expert recommends broad changes to surveillance laws},
+	shorttitle = {Malta},
+	url = {https://unric.org/it/malta-un-expert-recommends-broad-changes-to-surveillance-laws/},
+	language = {it-IT},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {ONU Italia},
+	author = {UNRIC Italia},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{zammitSafeCityMalta2019,
+	title = {‘Safe City Malta’: Is Privacy the Real Crux of the Matter?},
+	shorttitle = {‘Safe City Malta’},
+	url = {https://www.islesoftheleft.org/safe-city-malta-is-privacy-the-real-crux-of-the-matter/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {Isles of the Left},
+	author = {Zammit, Francois},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{paceHuaweiNotOperating2019,
+	title = {Huawei not operating Safe City equipment, as concerns mount over Chinese tech giant},
+	url = {http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/92556/huawei_not_operating_safe_city_equipment_as_concerns_mount_over_chinese_tech_giant},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-03-24},
+	journal = {MaltaToday.com.mt},
+	author = {Pace, Yannick},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{privacyinternationalHowFacialRecognition2020,
+	title = {How facial recognition is spreading in Italy: the case of Como},
+	shorttitle = {How facial recognition is spreading in Italy},
+	url = {http://privacyinternational.org/case-study/4166/how-facial-recognition-spreading-italy-case-como},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-07-19},
+	journal = {Privacy International},
+	author = {Privacy International},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{RegisterSlimmeApparaten,
+	title = {Register slimme apparaten},
+	url = {https://slimmeapparaten.amsterdam.nl/},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ConceptSensordataverordeningAan,
+	title = {De concept sensordataverordening – Aan de slag met sensordata},
+	url = {https://meteninhetopenbaar.locatielab.nl/de-concept-sensordataverordening/},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{intelligentlightinginstituteStratumseind,
+	title = {Stratumseind},
+	url = {https://www.tue.nl/en/research/research-institutes/top-research-groups/intelligent-lighting-institute/infrastructure/stratumseind/},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {Eindhoven University of Technology},
+	author = {Intelligent Lighting Institute},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{UpdateFieldlabInbraakvrije2021,
+	title = {Update Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/update-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
+	author = {Redactie LikeJeWijk},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{krolRotterdamLombardijenWalhalla2019a,
+	title = {Rotterdam Lombardijen is walhalla voor inbrekers},
+	url = {https://www.ad.nl/rotterdam/rotterdam-lombardijen-is-walhalla-voor-inbrekers~aba6ac9b/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	journal = {AD.nl},
+	author = {Krol, Folkert van der},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Section: Rotterdam},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sustainderAnne,
+	title = {Anne},
+	url = {https://sustainder.com/en/products/sustainder-anne},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-01},
+	author = {Sustainder},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Nieuwsuur2020,
+	title = {Nieuwsuur},
+	url = {https://www.npostart.nl/nieuwsuur/09-11-2020/VPWON_1310969},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-04-01},
+	journal = {Nieuwsuur},
+	publisher = {NOS-NTR},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{redactieinbraakvrijewijkSensorenHetCarlo2019,
+	title = {Sensoren in het Carlo Collodihof},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/sensoren-op-het-carlo-collodihof/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-04-01},
+	author = {Redactie Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{delverPhoneConversation2021,
+	title = {Phone conversation},
+	author = {Delver, Guido},
+	collaborator = {van de Ven, Ruben},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{huibertsShiningLightMemory2014,
+	title = {Shining light on memory: the effects of daytime bright light exposure on memory task performance varying in difficulty level},
+	isbn = {978-90-386-3744-0},
+	shorttitle = {Shining light on memory},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven},
+	author = {Huiberts, L.M and Smolders, K.C.H.J and IJsselsteijn, W.A and Kort, Y.A.W, de and Kort, Y.A.W, de and et al, xx},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {00002
+OCLC: 8086820619},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{dekortDeescalateDefusingEscalating2014,
+	title = {De-escalate : defusing escalating behaviour through the use of interactive light scenarios},
+	shorttitle = {De-escalate},
+	url = {https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/de-escalate-defusing-escalating-behaviour-through-the-use-of-inte},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2021-04-02},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of EXPERIENCING LIGHT 2014: International Conference on the Effects of Light on Wellbeing, 10-11 November 2014, Eindhoven, The Netherlands},
+	publisher = {Technische Universiteit Eindhoven},
+	author = {de Kort, Y. A.W. and IJsselsteijn, W. A. and Haans, A. and Lakens, D. and Kalinauskaite, I. and Schietecat, A. C.},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {00009 },
+	pages = {94--97},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{veiligheidSaferStreetsDue2019,
+	type = {nieuwsbericht},
+	title = {Safer streets due to digital doorbell - News item - Government.nl},
+	copyright = {CC0 1.0 Universal},
+	url = {https://www.government.nl/latest/news/2019/03/28/safer-streets-due-to-digital-doorbell},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	author = {Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000
+Last Modified: 2019-04-04T09:52
+Publisher: Ministerie van Algemene Zaken},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{otteVirtualRealityResearch2019,
+	title = {Virtual Reality research at the Fieldlab Rotterdam},
+	url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2019/11/27/virtual-reality-research-at-the-fieldlab-rotterdam/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	journal = {The Network Insitute, Vrij Universiteit Rotterdam},
+	author = {Otte, Marco},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{otteUseAdvancedEye,
+	title = {Use advanced Eye Tracking in Virtual Reality | Network Institute},
+	url = {https://networkinstitute.org/2021/03/11/use-advanced-eye-tracking-in-virtual-reality/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	author = {Otte, Marco},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{FieldlabsInbraakvrijeWijk,
+	title = {Fieldlabs – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/fieldlabs/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{FAQFieldlabInbraakvrije2019,
+	title = {FAQ Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	url = {https://www.likejewijk.nl/lombardijen/faq-fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	journal = {Wijkgids Lombardijen},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{OddityHetVerhogen,
+	title = {Oddity: Het verhogen van de publieke veiligheid met behulp van het Oddity’s algoritme},
+	shorttitle = {Oddity},
+	url = {https://nlaic.com/use-cases/oddity-het-verhogen-van-de-publieke-veiligheid-met-behulp-van-het-odditys-algoritme/},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	journal = {Nederlandse AI Coalitie},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{HoezoOnderzoekInbraakvrije,
+	title = {Hoezo onderzoek? – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	shorttitle = {Hoezo onderzoek?},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/hoezo-onderzoek/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ligthartFieldlabInbraakvrijeWijk,
+	title = {Fieldlab ‘Inbraakvrije Wijk’},
+	url = {https://www.credexalarmsystems.eu/nl/blog/fieldlab-inbraakvrije-wijk/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	journal = {Credex Alarm Systems},
+	author = {Ligthart, Frank},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerHetFieldlabInbraakvrije2020a,
+	title = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam: Een empirische verkenning naar de impact van sensoring ter bevordering van sociale veiligheid in de wijk Lombardijen},
+	shorttitle = {Het Fieldlab Inbraakvrije Wijk Rotterdam},
+	url = {https://www.hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:c4baf1cd-4df6-4779-a330-43184094de95?has-link=yes&rg=avanshogeschool&sort-order=date&ht=avanshogeschool.Expertisecentrum+Veiligheid&p=0},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
+	author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{kokkelerRolVanSensoring2020a,
+	title = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk: Een conceptueel model op basis van literatuurstudie en een analytische aanpak om digitale coproductie van sociale veiligheid in de wijk te toetsen},
+	shorttitle = {De rol van sensoring bij coproductie van sociale veiligheid in een wijk},
+	url = {https://hbo-kennisbank.nl/details/sharekit_av:oai:surfsharekit.nl:ae9b7c0f-9a34-419a-b409-5b1792d805b3?q=%22Danen%2C+Ilona%22},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	institution = {Avans Hogeschool},
+	author = {Kokkeler, Ben and Oord, Steven van den and Minne, Steven van der and Danen, Ilona and Erve, Jason van and Laan, Joelle van der},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ViNotionInbraakvrijeWijk,
+	title = {ViNotion – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/partners/vinotion/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{SustainderInbraakvrijeWijk,
+	title = {Sustainder – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/partners/sustainder/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BijeenkomstLokalePartijen,
+	title = {Bijeenkomst lokale partijen Fieldlab Rotterdam – Inbraakvrije Wijk},
+	url = {https://inbraakvrijewijk.nl/bijeenkomst-lokale-partijen-rotterdam/},
+	language = {nl},
+	urldate = {2021-03-26},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{IspyPoznanFirm,
+	title = {I-spy: Poznań firm set to revolutionise how cities are monitored with innovative smart surveillance system},
+	shorttitle = {I-spy},
+	url = {https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/i-spy-poznan-firm-set-to-revolutionise-how-cities-are-monitored-with-innovative-smart-surveillance-system-20601},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{multimediaProject,
+	title = {About the project},
+	url = {https://inwebit.com/en/eu-smart-security-platform},
+	language = {en-EN},
+	urldate = {2021-04-07},
+	author = {Multimedia, eCreo},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lauferPimEyesPolishCompany2020,
+	title = {PimEyes - A Polish company is abolishing our anonymity},
+	url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2020/pimeyes-face-search-company-is-abolishing-our-anonymity/},
+	language = {de-DE},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	journal = {netzpolitik.org},
+	author = {Laufer, Daniel},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{mar25SmartCityBiometrics2021,
+	title = {Smart city biometrics and event detection launch in Poznan, Poland to enhance public safety | Biometric Update},
+	url = {https://www.biometricupdate.com/202103/smart-city-biometrics-and-event-detection-launch-in-poznan-poland-to-enhance-public-safety},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-04-06},
+	author = {Mar 25 and Pivcevic, 2021 | Katya},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {00000},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cityofamsterdamOneHalfMeter2021,
+	title = {One and a half meter monitor – Amsterdam Algoritmeregister},
+	url = {https://algoritmeregister.amsterdam.nl/en/one-and-a-half-meter-monitor/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-10-06},
+	journal = {Amsterdam Algorithmeregister},
+	author = {City of Amsterdam},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{henningUberwachungAmSudkreuz2019,
+	title = {: Überwachung am Südkreuz soll jetzt Situationen und Verhalten scannen},
+	url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2019/ueberwachung-am-suedkreuz-soll-jetzt-situationen-und-verhalten-scannen/},
+	language = {de-DE},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Henning, Maximilian},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bundespolizeiTestIntelligenterVideoanalyseTechnik2019,
+	title = {Test intelligenter Videoanalyse-Technik},
+	url = {https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/04Aktuelles/01Meldungen/2019/06/190607_videoanalyse.html},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Bundespolizei},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bundespolizeiprasidiumpotsdamTeilprojektAbschlussbericht2021,
+	title = {Teilprojekt 1. Abschlussbericht},
+	url = {https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/04Aktuelles/01Meldungen/2018/10/181011_abschlussbericht_gesichtserkennung_down.pdf;jsessionid=B00C5E4B9341D9F8733EF8508A6D9C46.2_cid324?__blob=publicationFile&v=1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Bundespolizeipräsidium Potsdam},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{chaoscomputerclubBiometrischeVideouberwachungSudkreuzVersuch2018,
+	title = {Biometrische Videoüberwachung: Der Südkreuz-Versuch war kein Erfolg},
+	url = {https://www.ccc.de/de/updates/2018/debakel-am-suedkreuz},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Chaos Computer Club},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{onlinePolizeiMannheimSmarte2020,
+	title = {Polizei Mannheim: Smarte Videoüberwachung hilft – "aber kein Allheilmittel"},
+	shorttitle = {Polizei Mannheim},
+	url = {https://www.heise.de/news/Polizei-Mannheim-Smarte-Videoueberwachung-hilft-aber-kein-Allheilmittel-4876470.html},
+	language = {de},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	journal = {heise online},
+	author = {Heise Online},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{ministeriumfurinneresdigitalisierungundmigrationZwischenergebnissePilotprojektsZur2020,
+	title = {Zwischenergebnisse des Pilotprojekts zur “intelligenten Videoüberwachung” in Mannheim. Drucksache 16/8128.},
+	url = {https://www.landtag-bw.de/files/live/sites/LTBW/files/dokumente/WP16/Drucksachen/8000/16_8128_D.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Ministerium für Inneres, Digitalisierung und Migration},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{reuterMannheimStartetVideouberwachung2018,
+	title = {: Mannheim startet Videoüberwachung mit Verhaltensscannern},
+	url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2018/mannheim-startet-videoueberwachung-mit-verhaltensscannern/},
+	language = {de-DE},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Reuter, Markus},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{hazikarantenrendszerHaziKarantenRendszer2021,
+	title = {Házi Karantén Rendszer – Házi Karantén Rendszer},
+	url = {https://hazikaranten.hu/},
+	language = {hu},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Házi Karantén Rendszer},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bundeskriminalamtBKAGesichtserkennung2021,
+	title = {BKA - Gesichtserkennung},
+	url = {https://www.bka.de/DE/UnsereAufgaben/Ermittlungsunterstuetzung/Kriminaltechnik/Biometrie/Gesichtserkennung/gesichtserkennung_node.html},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Bundeskriminalamt},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bundeskriminalamtBKAErkennungsdienst2021,
+	title = {BKA - Erkennungsdienst},
+	url = {https://www.bka.de/DE/UnsereAufgaben/Ermittlungsunterstuetzung/Erkennungsdienst/erkennungsdienst_node.html;jsessionid=692BF71E167806F9A74B3147206BC657.live2302},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Bundeskriminalamt},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{brockling2019,
+	title = {Gerichtsurteil zu Gesichtserkennung: Datenschützer scheitert an Löschung biometrischer G20-Datenbank},
+	shorttitle = {Gerichtsurteil zu Gesichtserkennung},
+	url = {https://netzpolitik.org/2019/datenschuetzer-scheitert-an-loeschung-biometrischer-g20-datenbank/},
+	language = {de-DE},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Bröckling, Marie},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{casparEinsatzGesichtserkennungssoftwareVidemo2018,
+	title = {Einsatz der Gesichtserkennungssoftware „Videmo 360“ durch die Polizei Hamburgzur Aufklärung von Straftaten im Zusammenhang mit dem in Hamburg stattgefundenen G20-Gipfel.},
+	url = {https://datenschutz-hamburg.de/assets/pdf/Anordnung_HmbBfDI_2018-12-18.pdf},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	author = {Caspar, Johannes},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{TalesTechnocraticCity,
+	title = {Tales from a technocratic city | Onomatopee},
+	url = {https://www.onomatopee.net/exhibition/eindhoven-footnotes/},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{vandijkSmartSocietyEindhoven2017a,
+	title = {Smart Society Eindhoven: de mogelijkheden van Citybeacons},
+	shorttitle = {Smart Society Eindhoven},
+	url = {https://innovationorigins.com/nl/smart-society-eindhoven-de-mogelijkheden-van-citybeacons/},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	journal = {Innovation Origins},
+	author = {van Dijk, Merlijn},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{crawfordSixProvocationsBig,
+	title = {Six Provocations for Big Data},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Crawford, Kate},
+	pages = {17},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{CCTVItBig2019,
+	title = {CCTV: Is It Big Brother or the Eye of Providence?},
+	shorttitle = {CCTV},
+	url = {https://hungarytoday.hu/cctv-is-it-big-brother-or-the-eye-of-providence/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+	journal = {Hungary Today},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{NewGamesNew,
+	title = {New Games, New Rules: Big Data and the Changing Context of Strategy - Ioanna D Constantiou, Jannis Kallinikos, 2015},
+	url = {https://journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy.leidenuniv.nl/doi/abs/10.1057/jit.2014.17},
+	urldate = {2021-10-11},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lopez-molinaSpainLargestBus2020,
+	title = {Spain’s largest bus terminal deployed live face recognition four years ago, but few noticed},
+	url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/spain-mendez-alvaro-face-recognition/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-10-12},
+	journal = {AlgorithmWatch},
+	author = {López-Molina, Naiara Bellio},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gillespiePoliticsPlatforms2010a,
+	title = {The politics of ‘platforms’},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1461-4448, 1461-7315},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1461444809342738},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444809342738},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-13},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Gillespie, Tarleton},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {347--364},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bigoSecuritizationPracticesThree2014,
+	title = {The (in)securitization practices of the three universes of EU border control: Military/Navy – border guards/police – database analysts},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {The (in)securitization practices of the three universes of EU border control},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010614530459},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010614530459},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-14},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Bigo, Didier},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2014},
+	pages = {209--225},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{kitchinDataCity2018,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY},
+	title = {Data and the city},
+	isbn = {978-1-138-22262-5 978-1-138-22263-2},
+	publisher = {Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group},
+	editor = {Kitchin, Rob and Lauriault, Tracey P. and McArdle, Gavin},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bucherIfThenAlgorithmic2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {If...then: algorithmic power and politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-049303-5 978-0-19-049302-8},
+	shorttitle = {If...then},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Bucher, Taina},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bigoDataPoliticsWorlds2019,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Routledge studies in international political sociology},
+	title = {Data politics: worlds, subjects, rights},
+	isbn = {978-1-315-16730-5 978-1-351-68257-2},
+	shorttitle = {Data politics},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group},
+	editor = {Bigo, Didier and Isin, Engin F. and Ruppert, Evelyn Sharon},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{altenriedPlatformFactoryCrowdwork2020,
+	title = {The platform as factory: Crowdwork and the hidden labour behind artificial intelligence},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {0309-8168, 2041-0980},
+	shorttitle = {The platform as factory},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309816819899410},
+	doi = {10.1177/0309816819899410},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-10-14},
+	journal = {Capital & Class},
+	author = {Altenried, Moritz},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {145--158},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fagioliExploitDispossessTwofold2021,
+	title = {To exploit and dispossess: The twofold logic of platform capitalism},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1745641X},
+	shorttitle = {To exploit and dispossess},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13169/workorgalaboglob.15.1.0126},
+	doi = {10.13169/workorgalaboglob.15.1.0126},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-14},
+	journal = {Work Organisation, Labour & Globalisation},
+	author = {Fagioli},
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {126},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bigoDataPoliticsWorlds2019a,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Routledge studies in international political sociology},
+	title = {Data politics: worlds, subjects, rights},
+	isbn = {978-1-315-16730-5 978-1-351-68257-2},
+	shorttitle = {Data politics},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group},
+	editor = {Bigo, Didier and Isin, Engin F. and Ruppert, Evelyn Sharon},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{rouvroyAlgorithmicGovernmentalityProspects2013a,
+	title = {Algorithmic governmentality and prospects of emancipation},
+	shorttitle = {Politique des algorithmes},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Rouvroy, Antoinette and Berns, Thomas and Libbrecht, Elizabeth},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {OCLC: 863160861},
+	pages = {163--196},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{cardonPolitiqueAlgorithmesMetriques2013,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Politique des algorithmes: les métriques du web},
+	isbn = {978-2-7071-7548-9},
+	shorttitle = {Politique des algorithmes},
+	language = {French},
+	publisher = {La Découverte},
+	author = {Cardon, Dominique},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {OCLC: 863160861},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sniderInterrogatingAlgorithmDebt2014,
+	title = {Interrogating the Algorithm: Debt, Derivatives and the Social Reconstruction of Stock Market Trading},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {0896-9205, 1569-1632},
+	shorttitle = {Interrogating the Algorithm},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0896920513504603},
+	doi = {10.1177/0896920513504603},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-10-18},
+	journal = {Critical Sociology},
+	author = {Snider, Laureen},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2014},
+	pages = {747--761},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{lokaneetaTruthMachinesPolicing2020,
+	address = {Ann Arbor},
+	series = {Law, meaning, and violence},
+	title = {The truth machines: policing, violence, and scientific interrogations in India},
+	isbn = {978-0-472-07439-6 978-0-472-05439-8},
+	shorttitle = {The truth machines},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Michigan Press},
+	author = {Lokaneeta, Jinee},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{woolgarImposterSocialTheory2021,
+	title = {The Imposter as Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans},
+	isbn = {978-1-5292-1307-2},
+	shorttitle = {The Imposter as Social Theory},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {BUP},
+	author = {Woolgar, Steve},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{mccarthyBOUSQUETCHAPTERTechnology2018,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY},
+	title = {BOUSQUET CHAPTER - Technology and world politics: an introduction},
+	isbn = {978-1-138-95583-7 978-1-138-95587-5},
+	shorttitle = {Technology and world politics},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {McCarthy, Daniel R.},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{olwigBiometricBorderWorld2020,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Routledge studies in anthropology},
+	title = {The biometric border world},
+	isbn = {978-0-367-80846-4},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Olwig, Karen Fog and Grünenberg, Kristina and Møhl, Perle and Simonsen, Anja},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nastComplicatedTruthChina,
+	title = {The complicated truth about China's social credit system},
+	issn = {1357-0978},
+	url = {https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-social-credit-system-explained},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-10-20},
+	journal = {Wired UK},
+	author = {Nast, Condé},
+	note = {Section: tags},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreDataDerivativesEmergence2011,
+	title = {Data Derivatives: On the Emergence of a Security Risk Calculus for Our Times},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {0263-2764},
+	shorttitle = {Data Derivatives},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276411417430},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276411417430},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-10-20},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {24--43},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{pasqualeIntroductionNeedKnow2015,
+	address = {Cambridge},
+	title = {Introduction: The Need to Know},
+	isbn = {978-0-674-36827-9},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {The black box society: the secret algorithms that control money and information},
+	publisher = {Harvard University Press},
+	author = {Pasquale, Frank},
+	year = {2015},
+	pages = {1--18},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bucherIfThenAlgorithmic2018b,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {If...then: algorithmic power and politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-049303-5 978-0-19-049302-8},
+	shorttitle = {If...then},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Bucher, Taina},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bucherChapterNeitherBlack2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Chapter 3. Neither Black nor Box. (Un)knowing Algorithms},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-049303-5 978-0-19-049302-8},
+	booktitle = {If...then: algorithmic power and politics},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Bucher, Taina},
+	year = {2018},
+	pages = {41--65},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bucherCHAPIfThen2018a,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {CHAP 6 If...then: algorithmic power and politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-049303-5 978-0-19-049302-8},
+	shorttitle = {If...then},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Bucher, Taina},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{srnicekPlatformCapitalism2017,
+	address = {Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA},
+	series = {Theory redux},
+	title = {Platform capitalism},
+	isbn = {978-1-5095-0486-2 978-1-5095-0487-9},
+	publisher = {Polity},
+	author = {Srnicek, Nick and De Sutter, Laurent},
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{morozovCapitalismNewClothes2019,
+	title = {Capitalism’s New Clothes},
+	url = {https://thebaffler.com/latest/capitalisms-new-clothes-morozov},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-10-27},
+	journal = {The Baffler},
+	author = {Morozov, Evgeny},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bhaggartEvaluatingScholarshipWhy2019,
+	title = {Evaluating scholarship, or why I won’t be teaching Shoshana Zuboff’s The Age of Surveillance Capitalism},
+	url = {https://blaynehaggart.com/2019/02/15/evaluating-scholarship-or-why-i-wont-be-teaching-shoshana-zuboffs-the-age-of-surveillance-capitalism/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-10-27},
+	journal = {Blayne Haggart's Orangespace},
+	author = {bhaggart},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mohamedDecolonialAIDecolonial2020,
+	title = {Decolonial AI: Decolonial Theory as Sociotechnical Foresight in Artificial Intelligence},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {2210-5441},
+	shorttitle = {Decolonial AI},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-020-00405-8},
+	doi = {10.1007/s13347-020-00405-8},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-10-27},
+	journal = {Philosophy & Technology},
+	author = {Mohamed, Shakir and Png, Marie-Therese and Isaac, William},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {659--684},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jeandesbozEuropeanBorderPolicing2017,
+	title = {European border policing: EUROSUR, knowledge, calculation},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {1744-0572},
+	shorttitle = {European border policing},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2017.1347043},
+	doi = {10.1080/17440572.2017.1347043},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {Global Crime},
+	author = {Jeandesboz, Julien},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2017.1347043},
+	pages = {256--285},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bellanovaControllingSchengenInformation2020,
+	title = {Controlling the Schengen Information System (SIS II): The Infrastructural Politics of Fragility and Maintenance},
+	volume = {0},
+	issn = {1465-0045},
+	shorttitle = {Controlling the Schengen Information System (SIS II)},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830765},
+	doi = {10.1080/14650045.2020.1830765},
+	number = {0},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {Geopolitics},
+	author = {Bellanova, Rocco and Glouftsios, Georgios},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1830765},
+	pages = {1--25},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jeandesbozSmarteningBorderSecurity2016,
+	title = {Smartening border security in the European Union: An associational inquiry},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {Smartening border security in the European Union},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010616650226},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010616650226},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Jeandesboz, Julien},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2016},
+	pages = {292--309},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{blasEscapingFaceBiometric2013,
+	title = {Escaping the Face: Biometric Facial Recognition and the Facial Weaponization Suite},
+	issn = {1942-017X},
+	shorttitle = {Escaping the Face},
+	url = {http://median.newmediacaucus.org/caa-conference-edition-2013/escaping-the-face-biometric-facial-recognition-and-the-facial-weaponization-suite/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {NMC Media-N},
+	author = {Blas, Zach},
+	year = {2013},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{devriesAlgorithmicAnxietyMasks2019,
+	title = {Algorithmic anxiety: Masks and camouflage in artistic imaginaries of facial recognition algorithms},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2053-9517},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic anxiety},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951719851532},
+	doi = {10.1177/2053951719851532},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
+	author = {de Vries, Patricia and Schinkel, Willem},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {2053951719851532},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kaufmannPredictivePolicingPolitics2019,
+	title = {Predictive Policing and the Politics of Patterns},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {0007-0955},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azy060},
+	doi = {10.1093/bjc/azy060},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {The British Journal of Criminology},
+	author = {Kaufmann, Mareile and Egbert, Simon and Leese, Matthias},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	pages = {674--692},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreSecuringAlgorithmsKnowledge2017a,
+	title = {Securing with algorithms: Knowledge, decision, sovereignty},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {0967-0106},
+	shorttitle = {Securing with algorithms},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010616680753},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010616680753},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise and Raley, Rita},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {3--10},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{kitchinSmartCitiesPolitics2015,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Smart cities and the politics of urban data},
+	isbn = {978-1-315-73055-4},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317549338},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	booktitle = {Smart Urbanism: Utopian vision or false dawn?},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Kitchin, Rob and Lauriault, Tracey P. and McArdle, G},
+	editor = {Marvin, Simon and Luque-Ayala, Andrés and McFarlane, Colin},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2015},
+	doi = {10.4324/9781315730554},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{anannySeeingKnowingLimitations2018a,
+	title = {Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {1461-4448},
+	shorttitle = {Seeing without knowing},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816676645},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444816676645},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-10-31},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Ananny, Mike and Crawford, Kate},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {973--989},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lengletConflictingCodesCodings2011,
+	title = {Conflicting Codes and Codings: How Algorithmic Trading Is Reshaping Financial Regulation},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {0263-2764, 1460-3616},
+	shorttitle = {Conflicting Codes and Codings},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263276411417444},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276411417444},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Lenglet, Marc},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2011},
+	pages = {44--66},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{thatcherDataColonialismAccumulation2016,
+	title = {Data colonialism through accumulation by dispossession: New metaphors for daily data},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0263-7758},
+	shorttitle = {Data colonialism through accumulation by dispossession},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0263775816633195},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263775816633195},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
+	author = {Thatcher, Jim and O’Sullivan, David and Mahmoudi, Dillon},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd STM},
+	pages = {990--1006},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{couldryDataColonialismRethinking2019,
+	title = {Data Colonialism: Rethinking Big Data’s Relation to the Contemporary Subject},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {1527-4764},
+	shorttitle = {Data Colonialism},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476418796632},
+	doi = {10.1177/1527476418796632},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Television & New Media},
+	author = {Couldry, Nick and Mejias, Ulises A.},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {336--349},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{benjaminRaceTechnologyAbolitionist2019,
+	address = {Medford, MA},
+	title = {Race after technology: abolitionist tools for the new Jim code},
+	isbn = {978-1-5095-2643-7},
+	shorttitle = {Race after technology},
+	publisher = {Polity},
+	author = {Benjamin, Ruha},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foucaultBirthBiopoliticsLectures2010,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {First edition},
+	title = {The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978--1979},
+	isbn = {978-0-312-20341-2},
+	shorttitle = {The Birth of Biopolitics},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Picador},
+	author = {Foucault, Michel},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{velkovaAlgorithmicResistanceMedia2021,
+	title = {Algorithmic resistance: media practices and the politics of repair},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {1369-118X},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic resistance},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1657162},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2019.1657162},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {Velkova, Julia and Kaun, Anne},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1657162},
+	pages = {523--540},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{crawfordCanAlgorithmBe2016,
+	title = {Can an Algorithm be Agonistic? Ten Scenes from Life in Calculated Publics},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0162-2439},
+	shorttitle = {Can an Algorithm be Agonistic?},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243915589635},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243915589635},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
+	author = {Crawford, Kate},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},
+	pages = {77--92},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sterneBourdieuTechniqueTechnology2003a,
+	title = {Bourdieu, Technique And Technology},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {0950-2386},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/0950238032000083863a},
+	doi = {10.1080/0950238032000083863a},
+	number = {3-4},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Sterne, Jonathan},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/0950238032000083863a},
+	pages = {367--389},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sharonBlindsidedPrivacyDigital2020a,
+	title = {Blind-sided by privacy? Digital contact tracing, the Apple/Google API and big tech’s newfound role as global health policy makers},
+	issn = {1572-8439},
+	shorttitle = {Blind-sided by privacy?},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09547-x},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-020-09547-x},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {Sharon, Tamar},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{grunenbergFaceOtherBiometric2021,
+	title = {The Face of ‘the Other’: Biometric  Facial Recognition, Imposters and the Art of Outplaying Them},
+	isbn = {978-1-5292-1307-2},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {The Imposter as Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans},
+	publisher = {BUP},
+	author = {Grünenberg, Kristina},
+	editor = {Woolgar, Steve},
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {191--217},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{musianiAlternativeTechnologiesAlternative2016,
+	address = {New York},
+	series = {Information Technology and Global Governance},
+	title = {Alternative Technologies as Alternative Institutions: The Case of the Domain Name System},
+	isbn = {978-1-137-48359-1},
+	shorttitle = {Alternative Technologies as Alternative Institutions},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137483591_4},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	booktitle = {The Turn to Infrastructure in Internet Governance},
+	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan US},
+	author = {Musiani, Francesca},
+	editor = {Musiani, Francesca and Cogburn, Derrick L. and DeNardis, Laura and Levinson, Nanette S.},
+	year = {2016},
+	doi = {10.1057/9781137483591_4},
+	pages = {73--86},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kubitschkoRoleHackersCountering2015,
+	title = {The Role of Hackers in Countering Surveillance and Promoting Democracy},
+	volume = {3},
+	copyright = {All manuscripts are published under a Creative Commons license: Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY).  Authors retain the copyrights of their published works and allow others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.  Authors are free to use, reuse and share their articles without any embargo period, provided that the journal is acknowledged as the original venue of publication. This freedom includes, for example, posting the article in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book.  Authors are also permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to, during, and after the submission process and publication of the article.},
+	issn = {2183-2439},
+	url = {https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/281},
+	doi = {10.17645/mac.v3i2.281},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Media and Communication},
+	author = {Kubitschko, Sebastian},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Number: 2},
+	pages = {77--87},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{filippiExpandingInternetCommons,
+	title = {Expanding the Internet Commons : The Subversive Potential of Wireless Community Networks},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Filippi, Primavera De and Tréguer, Félix},
+	pages = {29},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ziewitzGoverningAlgorithmsMyth2016,
+	title = {Governing Algorithms: Myth, Mess, and Methods},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0162-2439},
+	shorttitle = {Governing Algorithms},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243915608948},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243915608948},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, & Human Values},
+	author = {Ziewitz, Malte},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},
+	pages = {3--16},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{woolgarImposterSocialTheory2021a,
+	title = {The Imposter as Social Theory: Thinking with Gatecrashers, Cheats and Charlatans},
+	isbn = {978-1-5292-1307-2},
+	shorttitle = {The Imposter as Social Theory},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {BUP},
+	author = {Woolgar, Steve},
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kazanskyBodiesNotTemplates2021,
+	title = {“Bodies not templates”: Contesting dominant algorithmic imaginaries},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {1461-4448},
+	shorttitle = {“Bodies not templates”},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820929316},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444820929316},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Kazansky, Becky and Milan, Stefania},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {363--381},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gehlCaseAlternativeSocial2015,
+	title = {The Case for Alternative Social Media},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {2056-3051},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604338},
+	doi = {10.1177/2056305115604338},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Social Media + Society},
+	author = {Gehl, Robert W.},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {2056305115604338},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{zalmansonHandsWheelNavigating2017,
+	address = {Seoul, South Korea},
+	title = {Hands on the Wheel: Navigating Algorithmic  Management and Uber Drivers’ Autonomy},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {South Korea},
+	author = {Zalmanson, Lior and Möhlmann, Mareike},
+	year = {2017},
+	pages = {18},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chenThrownBusOutrunning2018,
+	title = {Thrown under the bus and outrunning it! The logic of Didi and taxi drivers’ labour and activism in the on-demand economy},
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+	issn = {1461-4448},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817729149},
+	doi = {10.1177/1461444817729149},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {8},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {New Media & Society},
+	author = {Chen, Julie Yujie},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {2691--2711},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{nobleAlgorithmsOppressionHow2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {Illustrated edition},
+	title = {Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism},
+	isbn = {978-1-4798-3724-3},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithms of Oppression},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {NYU Press},
+	author = {Noble, Safiya Umoja},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wallachFramingRobotArms2013,
+	title = {Framing robot arms control},
+	volume = {15},
+	copyright = {2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht},
+	issn = {1572-8439},
+	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-012-9303-0},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-012-9303-0},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {Wallach, Wendell and Allen, Colin},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Company: Springer
+Distributor: Springer
+Institution: Springer
+Label: Springer
+Number: 2
+Publisher: Springer Netherlands},
+	pages = {125--135},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{altmannAutonomousWeaponSystems2017,
+	title = {Autonomous Weapon Systems and Strategic Stability},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {0039-6338},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2017.1375263},
+	doi = {10.1080/00396338.2017.1375263},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Survival},
+	author = {Altmann, Jürgen and Sauer, Frank},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2017.1375263},
+	pages = {117--142},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sharkeyWhyRobotsShould2017,
+	title = {Why robots should not be delegated with the decision to kill},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {0954-0091},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2017.1310183},
+	doi = {10.1080/09540091.2017.1310183},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Connection Science},
+	author = {Sharkey, Noel},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2017.1310183},
+	pages = {177--186},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{karppiKillerRobotsCultural2018,
+	title = {Killer Robots as cultural techniques},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {1367-8779},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877916671425},
+	doi = {10.1177/1367877916671425},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {International Journal of Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Karppi, Tero and Böhlen, Marc and Granata, Yvette},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {107--123},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kastanAutonomousWeaponsSystems2013,
+	title = {Autonomous Weapons Systems: A Coming Legal Singularity},
+	volume = {2013},
+	shorttitle = {Autonomous Weapons Systems},
+	url = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/jltp2013&i=51},
+	language = {eng},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology & Policy},
+	author = {Kastan, Benjamin},
+	year = {2013},
+	pages = {45--82},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gregoryEyesSkyBodies2018a,
+	title = {Eyes in the sky – bodies on the ground},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {2162-4887},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2018.1432534},
+	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2018.1432534},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
+	author = {Gregory, Derek},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2018.1432534},
+	pages = {347--358},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bousquetBecomingWeaponOpening2017,
+	title = {Becoming weapon: an opening call to arms},
+	volume = {5},
+	issn = {2162-4887},
+	shorttitle = {Becoming weapon},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2017.1343010},
+	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2017.1343010},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
+	author = {Bousquet, Antoine and Grove, Jairus and Shah, Nisha},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2017.1343010},
+	pages = {1--8},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{barabasInterventionsPredictionsReframing2018,
+	title = {Interventions over Predictions: Reframing the Ethical Debate for Actuarial Risk Assessment},
+	shorttitle = {Interventions over Predictions},
+	url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v81/barabas18a.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency},
+	publisher = {PMLR},
+	author = {Barabas, Chelsea and Virza, Madars and Dinakar, Karthik and Ito, Joichi and Zittrain, Jonathan},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {ISSN: 2640-3498},
+	pages = {62--76},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{omalleySimulatedJusticeRisk2010,
+	title = {Simulated Justice: Risk, Money and Telemetric Policing},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {0007-0955},
+	shorttitle = {Simulated Justice},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azq036},
+	doi = {10.1093/bjc/azq036},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {The British Journal of Criminology},
+	author = {O'Malley, Pat},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {795--807},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hannah-moffatAlgorithmicRiskGovernance2019,
+	title = {Algorithmic risk governance: Big data analytics, race and information activism in criminal justice debates},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {1362-4806},
+	shorttitle = {Algorithmic risk governance},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480618763582},
+	doi = {10.1177/1362480618763582},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Theoretical Criminology},
+	author = {Hannah-Moffat, Kelly},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {453--470},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{marksAutomaticJusticeTechnology2015,
+	address = {Rochester, NY},
+	type = {SSRN Scholarly Paper},
+	title = {Automatic Justice? Technology, Crime and Social Control},
+	shorttitle = {Automatic Justice?},
+	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2676154},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {ID 2676154},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	institution = {Social Science Research Network},
+	author = {Marks, Amber and Bowling, Ben and Keenan, Colman},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{aasSentencingAgeInformation2005,
+	title = {Sentencing in the Age of Information: From Faust to Macintosh},
+	isbn = {978-1-135-30976-3},
+	shorttitle = {Sentencing in the Age of Information},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Aas, Katja Franko},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Google-Books-ID: UeGOAgAAQBAJ},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{floresFalsePositivesFalse2016,
+	title = {False Positives, False Negatives, and False Analyses: A Rejoinder to Machine Bias: There's Software Used across the Country to Predict Future Criminals. And It's Biased against Blacks},
+	volume = {80},
+	shorttitle = {False Positives, False Negatives, and False Analyses},
+	url = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/fedpro80&i=116},
+	language = {eng},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Federal Probation},
+	author = {Flores, Anthony W. and Bechtel, Kristin and Lowenkamp, Christopher T.},
+	year = {2016},
+	pages = {38--46},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{angwinMachineBias,
+	title = {Machine Bias},
+	url = {https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {ProPublica},
+	author = {Angwin, Julia and Larson, Jeff and Mattu, Surya and Kirchner, Lauren},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{citronScoredSocietyDue2014,
+	title = {The Scored Society: Due Process for Automated Predictions Essay},
+	volume = {89},
+	shorttitle = {The Scored Society},
+	url = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/washlr89&i=8},
+	language = {eng},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-11-01},
+	journal = {Washington Law Review},
+	author = {Citron, Danielle Keats and Pasquale, Frank},
+	year = {2014},
+	pages = {1--34},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hansLessStorytellingPlease2021,
+	chapter = {Film},
+	title = {Less storytelling, please: why documentaries will benefit from getting real},
+	issn = {0261-3077},
+	shorttitle = {Less storytelling, please},
+	url = {https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jun/07/less-storytelling-please-why-documentaries-will-benefit-from-getting-real},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	urldate = {2021-11-08},
+	journal = {The Guardian},
+	author = {Hans, Simran},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{auSurveillanceService,
+	title = {Surveillance as a Service},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Au, Yung},
+	pages = {22},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{carmiFacebookPatentShows2021,
+	title = {Facebook Patent Shows How You May Be Exploited in the Metaverse},
+	url = {https://techpolicy.press/facebook-patent-shows-how-you-may-be-exploited-in-the-metaverse/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-11-23},
+	journal = {Tech Policy Press},
+	author = {Carmi, Elinor},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ferrettiPromiseMakerMovement2021,
+	title = {The promise of the Maker Movement: policy expectations versus community criticisms},
+	issn = {0302-3427},
+	shorttitle = {The promise of the Maker Movement},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scab053},
+	doi = {10.1093/scipol/scab053},
+	number = {scab053},
+	urldate = {2021-11-23},
+	journal = {Science and Public Policy},
+	author = {Ferretti, Federico and van Lente, Harro},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{riederEnginesOrderMechanology2020,
+	address = {NL Amsterdam},
+	title = {Engines of Order: A Mechanology of Algorithmic Techniques},
+	isbn = {978-90-485-3741-9 978-94-6298-619-0},
+	shorttitle = {Engines of Order},
+	url = {https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789462986190},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-11-29},
+	publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
+	author = {Rieder, Bernhard},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	doi = {10.5117/9789462986190},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{reschPeerCollaborationRelational2020,
+	title = {Peer Collaboration as a Relational Practice: Theorizing Affective Oscillation in Radical Democratic Organizing},
+	volume = {164},
+	issn = {1573-0697},
+	shorttitle = {Peer Collaboration as a Relational Practice},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04395-2},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10551-019-04395-2},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-11-30},
+	journal = {Journal of Business Ethics},
+	author = {Resch, Bernhard and Steyaert, Chris},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {715--730},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gherardiStartPracticeTheorizing2015,
+	title = {To start practice theorizing anew: The contribution of the concepts of agencement and formativeness:},
+	copyright = {© The Author(s) 2015},
+	shorttitle = {To start practice theorizing anew},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1350508415605174?casa_token=QUPYwBgqugMAAAAA%3ApQKxRqstZ_SUzd4utcHY2CgYwK5cEKVV9q6bgn9hSggO0PPSQuRQmF4bCQdIJXerycSpSHud17G_},
+	doi = {10.1177/1350508415605174},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-11-30},
+	journal = {Organization},
+	author = {Gherardi, Silvia},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE PublicationsSage UK: London, England},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ananthaswamyYourBrainEnergyEfficient,
+	title = {Your Brain Is an Energy-Efficient 'Prediction Machine'},
+	issn = {1059-1028},
+	url = {https://www.quantamagazine.org/to-be-energy-efficient-brains-predict-their-perceptions-20211115/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-12-01},
+	journal = {Wired},
+	author = {Ananthaswamy, Anil},
+	note = {Section: tags},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{coxPracticeDiagramsFlowcharts2021,
+	address = {Transart Institute},
+	title = {Practice of Diagrams and Flowcharts},
+	url = {https://hackmd.io/@siusoon/AP-flowcharts-diagrams#/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-12-03},
+	author = {Cox, Geoff and Soon, Winnie},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{osullivanDiagramPracticeDiagrammatics,
+	title = {On the Diagram (and a Practice of Diagrammatics)},
+	language = {en},
+	journal = {Situational Diagram},
+	author = {O’Sullivan, Simon},
+	pages = {13--25},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{osullivanDiagramPracticeDiagrammatics2016,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {On the Diagram (and a Practice of Diagrammatics)},
+	isbn = {978-1-944379-09-4},
+	language = {eng},
+	booktitle = {Situational diagram},
+	publisher = {Dominique Lévy},
+	author = {O'Sullivan, Simon},
+	editor = {Schneider, Karin and Yasar, Begum and Dominique Lévy},
+	year = {2016},
+	pages = {13--25},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lingardNegotiatingPoliticsIdentity2007,
+	title = {Negotiating the politics of identity in an interdisciplinary research team},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {1468-7941},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794107082305},
+	doi = {10.1177/1468794107082305},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-12-03},
+	journal = {Qualitative Research},
+	author = {Lingard, Lorelei and Schryer, Catherine F. and Spafford, Marlee M. and Campbell, Sandra L.},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {501--519},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{venturiniSocialFabricDigital2010,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {The Social Fabric: Digital Footprints and Quali-quantitative Methods},
+	isbn = {978-1-4466-7929-6},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {Proceedings of Futur en Seine 2009. The digital Future of the City},
+	publisher = {Lulu.com},
+	author = {Venturini, Tommaso and Latour, Bruno},
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {87--104},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{richterConductingCommissionedResearch2015,
+	title = {Conducting commissioned research in neoliberal academia: The conditions evaluations impose on research practice},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0011-3921},
+	shorttitle = {Conducting commissioned research in neoliberal academia},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392114562497},
+	doi = {10.1177/0011392114562497},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-12-08},
+	journal = {Current Sociology},
+	author = {Richter, Marina and Hostettler, Ueli},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {493--510},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bourdieuBourdieuInvitationReflexive1992,
+	address = {Cambridge},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Bourdieu, P: Invitation to Reflexive Sociology},
+	isbn = {978-0-7456-1033-7},
+	shorttitle = {Bourdieu, P},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
+	author = {Bourdieu, Pierre and Wacquant, Loïc},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {1992},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bourdieuParticipantObjectivation2003,
+	title = {Participant Objectivation*},
+	volume = {9},
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+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9655.00150},
+	doi = {10.1111/1467-9655.00150},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-12-08},
+	journal = {Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute},
+	author = {Bourdieu, Pierre},
+	year = {2003},
+	pages = {281--294},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bairdWhoSpeaksEuropean2017,
+	title = {Who speaks for the European border security industry? A network analysis},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0966-2839},
+	shorttitle = {Who speaks for the European border security industry?},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2016.1267146},
+	doi = {10.1080/09662839.2016.1267146},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2021-12-08},
+	journal = {European Security},
+	author = {Baird, Theodore},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2016.1267146},
+	pages = {37--58},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hagmannProgrammaticInstitutionalRe2018,
+	title = {The Programmatic and Institutional (Re-)Configuration of the Swiss National Security Field},
+	volume = {24},
+	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/},
+	issn = {1424-7755},
+	url = {https://www.research-collection.ethz.ch/handle/20.500.11850/270644},
+	doi = {10.1111/spsr.12304},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-12-08},
+	journal = {Swiss Political Science Review},
+	author = {Hagmann, Jonas and Davidshofer, Stephan and Tawfik, Amal and Wenger, Andreas and Wildi, Lisa},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Accepted: 2019-03-22T13:43:46Z
+Publisher: Wiley},
+	pages = {215--245},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bigoMappingEuropeanField2011,
+	title = {Mapping the European Field of Security Professionals},
+	isbn = {978-1-315-58109-5},
+	booktitle = {Europe's 21st Century Challenge},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Bigo, Didier and Bonditti, Philippe and Olsson, Christian},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Num Pages: 16},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bigoMappingFieldEU,
+	title = {Mapping the Field of the EU Internal Security Agencies},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Bigo, Didier and Bonelli, Laurent and Chi, Dario and Olsson, Christian},
+	pages = {63},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bourdieuHomoAcademicus10021992,
+	address = {Frankfurt am Main},
+	edition = {7th edition},
+	title = {Homo academicus: 1002},
+	isbn = {978-3-518-28602-9},
+	shorttitle = {Homo academicus},
+	language = {German},
+	publisher = {Suhrkamp},
+	author = {Bourdieu, Pierre},
+	year = {1992},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{lerouxMultipleCorrespondenceAnalysis2010,
+	address = {2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States of America},
+	title = {Multiple Correspondence Analysis},
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+	url = {http://methods.sagepub.com/book/multiple-correspondence-analysis},
+	urldate = {2021-12-08},
+	publisher = {SAGE Publications, Inc.},
+	author = {Le Roux, Brigitte and Rouanet, Henry},
+	year = {2010},
+	doi = {10.4135/9781412993906},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{richterConductingCommissionedResearch2015a,
+	title = {Conducting commissioned research in neoliberal academia: The conditions evaluations impose on research practice},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0011-3921},
+	shorttitle = {Conducting commissioned research in neoliberal academia},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392114562497},
+	doi = {10.1177/0011392114562497},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-12-09},
+	journal = {Current Sociology},
+	author = {Richter, Marina and Hostettler, Ueli},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {493--510},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{copelandDiagramsRelationalMaps2012,
+	title = {Diagrams and Relational Maps: The Use of Graphic Elicitation Techniques with Interviewing for Data Collection, Analysis, and Display},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {1609-4069, 1609-4069},
+	shorttitle = {Diagrams and Relational Maps},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/160940691201100501},
+	doi = {10.1177/160940691201100501},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-12-13},
+	journal = {International Journal of Qualitative Methods},
+	author = {Copeland, Andrea J. and Agosto, Denise E.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	pages = {513--533},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kearneyDrawingOutEmotions2004,
+	title = {Drawing out emotions: the use of participant-produced drawings in qualitative inquiry},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1468-7941},
+	shorttitle = {Drawing out emotions},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794104047234},
+	doi = {10.1177/1468794104047234},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-12-13},
+	journal = {Qualitative Research},
+	author = {Kearney, Kerri S. and Hyle, Adrienne E.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	pages = {361--382},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{MachinesThatSee,
+	title = {Machines that see the world more like humans do},
+	url = {https://news.mit.edu/2021/probablistic-programming-machine-vision-1208},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-12-17},
+	journal = {MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BlurUncertaintyVisualization2011,
+	title = {Blur and Uncertainty Visualization},
+	url = {https://eagereyes.org/techniques/blur-and-uncertainty},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-12-17},
+	journal = {eagereyes},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2011},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{debosBiometricsDiscipliningDemocracy2021,
+	title = {Biometrics and the disciplining of democracy: technology, electoral politics, and liberal interventionism in Chad},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {1351-0347, 1743-890X},
+	shorttitle = {Biometrics and the disciplining of democracy},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2021.1907349},
+	doi = {10.1080/13510347.2021.1907349},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {8},
+	urldate = {2022-01-05},
+	journal = {Democratization},
+	author = {Debos, Marielle},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {1406--1422},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{FrenchGovernmentThreatens,
+	title = {French Government Threatens School with $1.7M Fine For “Excessive Video Surveillance”},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{FirstGDPRFacial,
+	title = {First GDPR Facial Recognition Fine For Sweden School},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{fernandezFacialRecognitionEmbodying2020,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Facial Recognition: Embodying European Values},
+	author = {Fernandez, Valérie and Galissaire, Jessica and Laugier, Léo and Morat, Guillaume and Pouyat, Marine and Richard, Annabelle},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Pages: 104
+Publisher: Renaissance Numérique},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fargePoliceFuturNouvelles2020,
+	title = {Police du futur et nouvelles technologies du profilage ethnique},
+	number = {191},
+	journal = {La Chronique de la Ligue des Droits Humains},
+	author = {Farge, Rémy},
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {13--16},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionSchools,
+	title = {Facial recognition in schools leads to Sweden’s first GDPR fine},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionSchool,
+	title = {Facial recognition in school renders Sweden’s first GDPR fine - European Data Protection Board - European Data Protection Board},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{parliamentReportArtificialIntelligence2021,
+	title = {Report on artificial intelligence: questions of interpretation and application of international law in so far as the EU is affected in the areas of civil and military uses and of state authority outside the scope of criminal justice (2020/2013(INI))},
+	author = {Parliament, European},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Pages: 49
+Publisher: European Parliament},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{edpsOpinion2020EDPS2020,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Opinion 4/2020. EDPS Opinion on the European Commission’s White Paper on Artificial Intelligence – A European approach to excellence and trust},
+	author = {EDPS},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Pages: 23},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{FacialRecognitionSwedish,
+	title = {Facial recognition: the Swedish data protection authority fines a school - Nicola Fabiano},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{commissionAnnexesProposalRegulation2021,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Annexes to the proposal for a Regulation of the european parliament and of the council Laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence act) and amending certain union legislative acts},
+	author = {Commission, European},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Pages: 17},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{commissionProposalRegulationEuropean2021,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Proposal for a Regulation of the european parliament and of the council Laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence act) and amending certain union legislative acts},
+	author = {Commission, European},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Issue: 2021/0106 (COD)
+Pages: 108
+Publisher: European Commission},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{dudeboutSafeCityProject2020a,
+	title = {Safe City Project in Nice: Testing Facial Recognition},
+	url = {https://ai-regulation.eu/safe-city-projectin-nice-testing-facial-recognition/},
+	author = {Dudebout, Camille},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Pages: 6
+Publisher: Ai-Regulation.com},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{donohueTechnologicalLeapStatutory2012a,
+	title = {Technological Leap, Statutory Gap, and Constitutional Abyss: Remote Biometric Identification Comes of Age},
+	volume = {97},
+	url = {https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/mnlr97&i=427},
+	language = {eng},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Minnesota Law Review},
+	author = {Donohue, Laura K.},
+	year = {2012},
+	pages = {407--559},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{CovertElevatorFace,
+	title = {Covert Elevator Face Recognition},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ConvergedVsDedicated,
+	title = {Converged vs Dedicated Networks For Surveillance Tutorial},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{policierecocSupervisoryBodyPolice2021,
+	title = {Supervisory Body for Police Information},
+	url = {https://www.controleorgaan.be/en/},
+	author = {Policière (COC), Organe de Controle de l'Information},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Issue: 30/04/2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{policierecocRapportVisiteSurveillance2019,
+	address = {Brussels},
+	title = {Rapport de Visite et de Surveillance - Synthèse version publique.},
+	author = {Policière (COC), Organe de Controle de l'Information},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Issue: DIO19005
+Pages: 5},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{cnilReconnaissanceFacialePour2019a,
+	address = {Paris},
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale - pour un débat à la hauteur des enjeux},
+	publisher = {Commission National Informatique et Libertés},
+	author = {CNIL},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Pages: 11},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cnilMiseOeuvreExperimentale2018a,
+	title = {Mise en œuvre expérimentale de l’application « REPORTY » par la ville de NICE : quelle est la position de la CNIL ?},
+	url = {(https://www.cnil.fr/fr/mise-en-oeuvre-experimentale-de-lapplication-reporty-par-laville-de-nice-quelle-est-la-position-de},
+	author = {CNIL},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Pages: 6},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{CesActivistesQui,
+	title = {Ces activistes qui dupent la reconnaissance faciale à coups de pinceau},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{castelvecchiBeatingBiometricBias2020,
+	title = {Beating Biometric Bias},
+	volume = {587},
+	journal = {Nature},
+	author = {Castelvecchi, Davide},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {ISBN: 0028-0836},
+	keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society},
+	pages = {347--349},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{buolamwiniGenderShadesIntersectional2018,
+	title = {Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification},
+	volume = {81},
+	journal = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
+	author = {Buolamwini, Joy and Gebru, Timnit},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{chinTwelveDaysXinjiang2017,
+	title = {Twelve Days in Xinjiang: How China’s Surveillance State Overwhelms Daily Life},
+	url = {https://www.wsj.com/articles/twelve-days-in-xinjiang-how-chinas-surveillance-state-overwhelms-daily-life-1513700355},
+	journal = {Wall Street Journal},
+	author = {Chin, Josh and Bürge, Clément},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{CameraApplicationSelection,
+	title = {Camera Application Selection Guide},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BrunoDumasReconnaissance,
+	title = {Bruno Dumas : "La reconnaissance faciale a basculé du fantasme à la réalité".},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{franceProjetInnovantSafeCity2018,
+	title = {Le projet innovant SafeCity, pour renforcer la sécurisation des villes intelligentes sur le territoire, obtient un financement du Programme d'Investissements d'Avenir (PIA)},
+	author = {France, B. P. I.},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Pages: 3
+Place: Paris},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BodyIraqiMan,
+	title = {Body of Iraqi man who ‘tried to swim to UK’ wearing makeshift life vest of plastic bottles found off Belgian coast},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BigDataSecuritaire,
+	title = {Big Data sécuritaire à Marseille : ni autorisation ni déclaration à la CNIL},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BigDataTranquillitea,
+	title = {"Big Data de la tranquillité publique" : décryptage du fourre-tout sécuritaire marseillais | Marsactu},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BelgiqueCafetiersPriesa,
+	title = {Belgique: des cafetiers priés de fermer les parasols pour ne pas entraver la vidéosurveillance},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BraceletElectroniqueReconnaissance,
+	title = {Bracelet électronique, reconnaissance faciale, données personnelles: pourquoi la loi pandémie pose problème?},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BiometricsUsageStatistics,
+	title = {Biometrics Usage Statistics 2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bensalemPoliceBelgeMise2018,
+	title = {La police belge mise gros sur la reconnaissance faciale : découvrez les techniques scientifiques de demain},
+	url = {(https://www.dhnet.be/actu/faits/la-police-belge-mise-gros-sur-lareconnaissance-faciale-decouvrez-les-techniques-scientifiques-de-demain-5ba7ff06cd70a16d81022de6},
+	journal = {La Dernière Heure},
+	author = {Bensalem, Nawal},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BelgianPoliceStop,
+	title = {Belgian police stop facial recognition at Zaventem airport | tellerreport.com},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BeijingSkynetWatching2013,
+	title = {Beijing: Skynet is watching},
+	journal = {The Week},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2013},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BDTPRapportCandidatures,
+	title = {BDTP-Rapport_candidatures},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{AudioUsageVideo,
+	title = {Audio Usage In Video Surveillance Statistics 2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{AudioSurveillanceGuide,
+	title = {Audio Surveillance Guide},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BelgianDPAFurther,
+	title = {Belgian DPA to Further Investigate Data Breach Affecting Temporary Employment Agency's Employee Fingerprints},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BDTPIntegrationSystemeDinformation,
+	title = {BDTP-Intégration_système_dinformation},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BDTPCCAP,
+	title = {BDTP-CCAP},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{barelliNiceApplicationSecuritaire2018b,
+	title = {A Nice, l’application sécuritaire Reporty divise les habitants},
+	url = {(https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2018/02/06/a-nice-l-applicationsecuritaire-reporty-divise-les-habitants 5252467 3224.html},
+	journal = {Le Monde},
+	author = {Barelli, Paul},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{AudioUsageVideoa,
+	title = {Audio Usage In Video Surveillance Statistics 2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{Least11Policea,
+	title = {At least 11 police forces use face recognition in the EU, AlgorithmWatch reveals - AlgorithmWatch},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{andraskoRegulatoryIntersectionsArtificial2021,
+	title = {The regulatory intersections between artificial intelligence, data protection and cyber security: challenges and opportunities for the EU legal framework},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Andraško, Jozef and Mesarčík, Matúš and Hamuľák, Ondrej},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {ISBN: 0951-5666
+Type: 10.1007/s00146-020-01125-5},
+	keywords = {artificial intelligence, European Union, data protection, Cyber security, Legal regulation},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{allixCommentVillesHyper2018a,
+	title = {Comment des villes « hyper connectées » contrôlent l’espace public},
+	url = {https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/12/19/au-nom-de-la-smart-city-des-villes-sous-surveillance_5399527_3234.html},
+	journal = {Le Monde},
+	author = {Allix, Grégoire},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{MarseilleBigData,
+	title = {A Marseille, le big data au service de la sécurité dans la ville},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{7sur7CamerasAvecReconnaissance2019,
+	title = {Des caméras avec reconnaissance faciale à Brussels Airport},
+	url = {https://www.7sur7.be/belgique/des-cameras-avec-reconnaissance-faciale-a-brussels-airport~a46f7a4c/},
+	journal = {7sur7},
+	author = {7sur7},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{KeyConsiderationsGDPR,
+	title = {3 Key Considerations for GDPR Compliance with Facial Recognition Technology | Lexology},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{2019VideoSurveillance,
+	title = {2019 Video Surveillance Cameras State of the Market},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{AppelsManifesterContre,
+	title = {Appels à manifester contre la Sécurité Globale, pour les libertés - Mille Babords},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{AcquisitionVsiMarseille,
+	title = {acquisition_vsi_marseille},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{MarseilleSurenchereCandidats,
+	title = {A Marseille, surenchère des candidats autour de l’enjeu sécuritaire},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{CityNotComputer,
+	title = {A City Is Not a Computer},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{robsonLetEnhance2009,
+	address = {Youtube},
+	title = {Let's Enhance},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxq9yj2pVWk},
+	urldate = {2022-01-13},
+	author = {Robson, Duncan},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sobchackSciWhyDeclineFilm2014,
+	title = {Sci-Why?: On the Decline of a Film Genre in an Age of Technological Wizardry},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0091-7729},
+	shorttitle = {Sci-Why?},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5621/sciefictstud.41.2.0284},
+	doi = {10.5621/sciefictstud.41.2.0284},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2022-01-13},
+	journal = {Science Fiction Studies},
+	author = {Sobchack, Vivian},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Publisher: SF-TH Inc},
+	pages = {284--300},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{howardApollo131995,
+	type = {Adventure, Drama, History},
+	title = {Apollo 13},
+	publisher = {Universal Pictures, Imagine Entertainment},
+	author = {Howard, Ron},
+	collaborator = {Lovell, Jim and Kluger, Jeffrey and Jr, William Broyles},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {1995},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt0112384
+event-location: United States},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{scottMartian2015,
+	type = {Adventure, Drama, Sci-Fi},
+	title = {The Martian},
+	publisher = {Twentieth Century Fox, TSG Entertainment, Scott Free Productions},
+	author = {Scott, Ridley},
+	collaborator = {Goddard, Drew and Weir, Andy},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt3659388
+event-location: United States, United Kingdom, Hungary, Jordan},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{kubrick2001SpaceOdyssey1968,
+	type = {Adventure, Sci-Fi},
+	title = {2001: A Space Odyssey},
+	shorttitle = {2001},
+	publisher = {Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Stanley Kubrick Productions},
+	author = {Kubrick, Stanley},
+	collaborator = {Kubrick, Stanley and Clarke, Arthur C.},
+	month = may,
+	year = {1968},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt0062622
+event-location: United Kingdom, United States},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{garlandExMachina2015,
+	type = {Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller},
+	title = {Ex Machina},
+	publisher = {A24, Universal Pictures, Film4},
+	author = {Garland, Alex},
+	collaborator = {Garland, Alex},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt0470752
+event-location: United Kingdom},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{scottBladeRunner1982,
+	type = {Action, Drama, Sci-Fi},
+	title = {Blade Runner},
+	publisher = {The Ladd Company, Shaw Brothers, Warner Bros.},
+	author = {Scott, Ridley},
+	collaborator = {Fancher, Hampton and Peoples, David Webb and Dick, Philip K.},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {1982},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt0083658
+event-location: United States},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{cameronTerminator1985,
+	type = {Action, Sci-Fi},
+	title = {The Terminator},
+	publisher = {Cinema '84, Euro Film Funding, Hemdale},
+	author = {Cameron, James},
+	collaborator = {Cameron, James and Hurd, Gale Anne and Wisher, William},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1985},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt0088247
+event-location: United Kingdom, United States},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{foucaultBirthBiopoliticsLectures2010a,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {First edition},
+	title = {The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978--1979},
+	isbn = {978-0-312-20341-2},
+	shorttitle = {The Birth of Biopolitics},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Picador},
+	author = {Foucault, Michel},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{burchellFoucaultEffectStudies1991,
+	address = {Chicago},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality},
+	isbn = {978-0-226-08045-1},
+	shorttitle = {The Foucault Effect},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
+	editor = {Burchell, Graham and Gordon, Colin and Miller, Peter},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {1991},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{fsblogMichelFoucaultPanopticon2014,
+	title = {Michel Foucault on the Panopticon Effect},
+	url = {https://fs.blog/the-panopticon-effect/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2022-01-13},
+	journal = {Farnam Street},
+	author = {Fs blog},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2014},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{youtubeNICECARNIVAL2021,
+	title = {NICE CARNIVAL},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSvQWyQU3TA},
+	author = {Youtube},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Issue: 3/27/2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{wikipediaMassSurveillanceChina,
+	title = {Mass surveillance in China},
+	author = {Wikipedia},
+	note = {Pages: 20},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{xiongGoodPracticeTop17,
+	title = {A Good Practice Towards Top Performance of Face Recognition: Transferred  Deep Feature Fusion},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.00438v2},
+	author = {Xiong, Lin and Karlekar, Jayashree and Zhao, Jian and Cheng, Yi and Xu, Yan and Feng, Jiashi and Pranata, Sugiri and Shen, Shengmei},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Pages: 13},
+	keywords = {Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{www.lamarseillaise.frMarseilleOffreOracle2021,
+	title = {Marseille s’offre «&nbsp;Oracle&nbsp;&#187; pour des présages sécuritaires},
+	url = {https://www.lamarseillaise.fr/societe/marseille-s-offre-oracle-pour-des-presages-securitaires-GHLM061034},
+	author = {www.lamarseillaise.fr},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Issue: 3/27/2021},
+	keywords = {david coquille, marseille, société},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{wangEradicatingIdeologicalViruses2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {“Eradicating Ideological Viruses”: China’s Campaign of Repression Against Xinjiang’s Muslims},
+	url = {https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/09/09/eradicating-ideological-viruses/chinas-campaign-repression-against-xinjiangs},
+	author = {Wang, Maya},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: Human Rights Watch},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{VisaPassportRequirements,
+	title = {Visa and Passport Requirements for Belgium},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{Videoprotection500Nouvelles,
+	title = {Vidéo-protection : les 500 nouvelles caméras coûteront trois fois plus cher que prévu | Marsactu},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{VideoAnalyticsPerson,
+	title = {Video Analytics Person / Face / Vehicle Guide},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{VideoAnalyticsAlgorithms,
+	title = {Video Analytics Algorithms / Efficiency},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vazquezReconnaissanceFacialeComment2020,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale : comment les forces de police y ont-elles recours en Europe?},
+	url = {https://lexpansion.lexpress.fr/high-tech/reconnaissance-facialecomment-les-forces-de-police-y-ont-elles-recours-en-europe 2118639.html},
+	journal = {L'Express},
+	author = {Vazquez, Coline},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{wikipediaClearviewAI,
+	title = {Clearview AI},
+	author = {Wikipedia},
+	note = {Pages: 23},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wangDeepFaceRecognition2021,
+	title = {Deep Face Recognition: A Survey},
+	volume = {429},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.06655v9},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Neurocomputing},
+	author = {Wang, Mei and Deng, Weihong},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {ISBN: 09252312
+Type: 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.10.081},
+	keywords = {Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+	pages = {215--244},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{VideoAnalyticsAdvanced,
+	title = {Video Analytics Advanced Objects / Behavior Recognition Guide},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{vanbrakelADMSystemsCOVID192020,
+	title = {ADM Systems in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Belgium},
+	url = {https://algorithmwatch.org/en/automating-society-2020-covid19/belgium},
+	booktitle = {Automating Society Report 2020},
+	author = {van Brakel, Rosamunde},
+	editor = {Watch, Algorithm},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{UKFacewatchGDPR,
+	title = {UK Facewatch GDPR Compliance Questioned},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{UKCourtRules,
+	title = {UK Court Rules Police Facial Recognition Needs Reform},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{untersingerCNILPlaidePour2019a,
+	title = {La CNIL plaide pour un « code de la route » de la reconnaissance faciale},
+	journal = {Le Monde},
+	author = {Untersinger, Martin},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{TribuneAssociationsContre,
+	title = {Une tribune d'associations contre "la fuite en avant techno-sécuritaire" à Marseille | Marsactu},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{UKPrivateVideo,
+	title = {UK: Private Video Surveillance Complaints Down Since GDPR},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{USFightFacial,
+	title = {The US Fight Over Facial Recognition Explained},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SchengenEntryExit,
+	title = {The Schengen Entry/Exit System: biometrics to facilitate smart borders},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{groupElectronicIDCards2020,
+	title = {Electronic ID cards in Belgium: the keystone of eGovernment},
+	url = {https://www.thalesgroup.com/en/markets/digital-identity-and-security/government/customer-cases/belgium},
+	author = {Group, Thales},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Issue: 30/04/2021
+Pages: 10},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{technopoliceMarseille2021,
+	title = {Marseille},
+	url = {https://technopolice.fr/marseille/},
+	author = {Technopolice},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Issue: 3/27/2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SwedishPoliceFineda,
+	title = {Swedish police fined for unlawful use of facial-recognition app},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SwedishDPAPolice,
+	title = {Swedish DPA: Police unlawfully used facial recognition app - European Data Protection Board - European Data Protection Board},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SurveillanceEspacePublic,
+	title = {Surveillance de l'espace public : jusqu'où les villes peuvent-elles aller ?},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{sirgmetsSummaryReportProject2021a,
+	title = {Summary Report of the project “Towards the European Level Exchange of Facial Images” (TELEFI)},
+	url = {https://www.telefi-project.eu/sites/default/files/TELEFI_SummaryReport.pdf},
+	author = {Sirgmets, Andra and tasa, gunnar and Prits, Ivar and Kulm, Kertu and Kikas, Kristin and Puust, Maris and Gill, Richard and Salla, Silver and Lanno, Üllar and Järvine, Hannes and Laird, Anthony and Reinikainen, Tapani and Leitet, Elisabet and Erlandsson, Tobias and Ruifrok, Arnout and Meuwly, Didier and Čentoricka, Maira and Apinis, Raimonds},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Pages: 173},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SwedishPoliceFinedb,
+	title = {Swedish police fined $300.000 for unlawful use of facial recognition AI - ScandAsia},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SwedishDataProtection,
+	title = {Swedish Data Protection Authorities are auditing Anonymous Facial Recognition for retail stores - Indivd},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SwedenDataWatchdoga,
+	title = {Sweden’s data watchdog slaps police for unlawful use of Clearview AI – TechCrunch},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SwedenOKsUsea,
+	title = {Sweden OKs Use Of Facial Recognition Technology By Police To ID Suspects | JD Supra},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SurveillanceCodecGuide,
+	title = {Surveillance Codec Guide},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{snowAmazonFaceRecognition2018a,
+	title = {Amazon’s Face Recognition Falsely Matched 28 Members of Congress With Mugshots},
+	url = {https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/surveillance-technologies/amazons-face-recognition-falsely-matched-28},
+	author = {Snow, Jacob},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: New York},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{segalGaitRecognitionExamined2020,
+	address = {Bethlehem, PA (USA)},
+	title = {Gait Recognition Examined},
+	author = {Segal, Zach},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: IPVM},
+	keywords = {Computersicherheit, Kryptologie},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{SafeCitiesUsing,
+	title = {Safe cities: Using smart tech for public security | A Better Connected World | Huawei | BBC Worldwide},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReyndersOuvreDebat,
+	title = {Reynders ouvre le débat de la reconnaissance faciale dans les stades},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialeQuellea,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale : quelle réglementation ? Par Arnaud Dimeglio, Avocat.},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialeInstrument,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale : un instrument de surveillance en plein essor, convoité par les forces de l'ordre},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{QUANDIAFAIT,
+	title = {QUAND L'IA FAIT SA LOI : Reconnaissance faciale, les nouveaux visages de la régulation - Digital Society Forum},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PoliceUseFaciala,
+	title = {Police Use of Facial Recognition Tech Approved in Sweden},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialeDroit,
+	title = {Reconnaissance faciale et droit à l’image | Autorité de protection des données},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{rajiCopySavingFace20,
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+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Pages: 3},
+	keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{QuellePlaceLaisser,
+	title = {Quelle place laisser à la reconnaissance faciale? - Le Soir Plus},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{prinsCollecteEmpreintesDigitales2021,
+	title = {Collecte des empreintes digitales, reconnaissance faciale… Notre vie privée en danger ?},
+	url = {https://www.moustique.be/28152/collecte-des-empreintes-digitales-reconnaissance-faciale-notre-vie-privee-en-danger},
+	journal = {Moustique},
+	author = {Prins, Aliou},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PieterCremSouhaite,
+	title = {Pieter De Crem souhaite que la reconnaissance faciale soit utilisée par la police, mais cela ne fait pas l'unanimité},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PeurVilleMarchea,
+	title = {Peur sur la ville : le marché des « safe cities »},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PerfectedChinaThreat2018,
+	title = {Perfected in China, a threat in the West},
+	journal = {The Economist},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Volume: 427},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{najibiRacialDiscriminationFace2020,
+	title = {Racial Discrimination in Face Recognition Technology},
+	journal = {Science in the News},
+	author = {Najibi, Alex},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PoliceTestedFacial,
+	title = {Police tested facial recognition technology during Operation Rimfrost - Radio Sweden},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PoliceConsiderFacial,
+	title = {Police consider facial recognition in Denmark, Sweden, Romania, but bias concerns persist | Biometric Update},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PasReconnaissanceFaciale,
+	title = {Pas de reconnaissance faciale sans analyse d’impact et garanties appropriées | Unia},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{PasBaseLegale,
+	title = {"Pas de base légale" pour l'utilisation de caméras à reconnaissance faciale à Brussels Airport},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{NICESERAPREMIEREa,
+	title = {NICE SERA LA PREMIERE « SAFE CITY » DE FRANCE - Gouvernance},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{premiumSmartCityAu2017,
+	title = {La Smart City au service de la Safe City},
+	url = {https://www.nice-premium.com/actualite,42/local,5/nice-la-smartcity-au-service-de-la-safe-city,21769.html},
+	journal = {Nice Premium},
+	author = {Premium, Nice},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{MarseilleSeReve,
+	title = {Marseille se rêve en "safe city"},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{MarseilleDevoileSa,
+	title = {Marseille dévoile sa plateforme de Big Data pour «plus de sérénité»},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{MarseilleCNILSe,
+	title = {Marseille : la CNIL se penche sur le Big Data municipal},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lavenirPoliceFederaleDoit2019,
+	title = {La police fédérale doit mettre un terme à son projet de reconnaissance faciale à Zaventem},
+	url = {https://www.lavenir.net/cnt/dmf20190920_01382727/la-police-federale-doit-mettre-un-terme-a-son-projet-de-reconnaissance-faciale-a-zaventem},
+	journal = {L'Avenir},
+	author = {L'Avenir},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{VilleMarseilleDefend,
+	title = {La ville de Marseille défend son projet de "vidéosurveillance automatisée" devant la justice | Marsactu},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mozurChinaDystopianDreams2018,
+	title = {Inside China’s Dystopian Dreams: A.I., Shame and Lots of Cameras},
+	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/08/business/china-surveillance-technology.html},
+	journal = {New York Times},
+	author = {Mozur, Paul},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{MicrosoftWord08,
+	title = {Microsoft Word - 08_29_Feldstein_Global_AI_FORMATTED_v2.docx},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{maChinaBuildingVast2018a,
+	title = {China is building a vast civilian surveillance network — here are 10 ways it could be feeding its creepy ‘social credit system’},
+	url = {https://www.businessinsider.nl/how-china-is-watching-its-citizens-in-a-modern-surveillance-state-2018-4/?international=true&r=USnnMeer},
+	journal = {Business Insider},
+	author = {Ma, Alexandra},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lippensTopmanFederalePolitie2019,
+	title = {Topman federale politie: 'We gaan camera's met gezichtsherkenning inzetten in Zaventem'},
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+	journal = {Knack},
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+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{Legalpdf,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ReconnaissanceFacialeAu,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jiaquanDronesFacialRecognition2018,
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+	author = {Jiaquan, Zhou},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{team2021VideoSurveillance2020,
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+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Pages: 6
+Publisher: IPVM},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{teamFacialRecognition1012020,
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+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Pages: 17
+Publisher: IPVM},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{teamFacialRecognitionGuide2021,
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+	title = {Facial Recognition Guide},
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+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Pages: 20
+Publisher: IPVM},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{netLyceesNiceMarseille2019,
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+	author = {Net, La Quadrature du},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{netSurveillancePoliciereDopee2018,
+	title = {La surveillance policière dopée aux Big Data arrive près de chez vous !},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{JusticeInvalideSon,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{teamVideoAnalyticsFundamentals2021,
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+	month = mar,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Pages: 32
+Publisher: IPVM},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{FlandersAlgorithmAttempts,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hassaniExperimentationReconnaissanceFaciale2019a,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{hillmanWatchingHuaweiSafe2019,
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@unpublished{gonzalezfusterArtificialIntelligenceLaw2020,
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+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2022-01-14},
+	institution = {EU Greens / EFA},
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+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+	doi = {10.1177/20539517211053712},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2022-01-17},
+	journal = {Big Data & Society},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dalviSurveyFaceRecognition2022,
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+	journal = {arXiv:2201.02991 [cs]},
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{maguireBodiesEvidenceSecurity2018,
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+	shorttitle = {Bodies as evidence},
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+}}{{#scite:
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+}}{{#scite:
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+  }
+}}{{#scite:
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+}}{{#scite:
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+	shorttitle = {Learn to write badly},
+	language = {English},
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+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{tarrowPowerMovement2011,
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+	url = {http://www.myilibrary.com?id=301598},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2022-02-02},
+	publisher = {Cambridge University Press Textbooks},
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+	note = {OCLC: 733735667},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fourcadeLoopsLaddersLinks2020,
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+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{weberThereWillBe2020,
+	title = {There Will Be No More Night},
+	url = {https://mubi.com/films/there-will-be-no-more-night},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-02-14},
+	author = {Weber, Éléonore},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{crawfordMappingContoursEveryday2016,
+	title = {Mapping the Contours of ‘Everyday Security’: Time, Space and Emotion},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {0007-0955},
+	shorttitle = {Mapping the Contours of ‘Everyday Security’},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv121},
+	doi = {10.1093/bjc/azv121},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2022-02-23},
+	journal = {The British Journal of Criminology},
+	author = {Crawford, Adam and Hutchinson, Steven},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	keywords = {Scanned, Not useful},
+	pages = {1184--1202},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hutchisonTraumaPoliticsEmotions2010,
+	title = {Trauma and the Politics of Emotions: Constituting Identity, Security and Community after the Bali Bombing},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {0047-1178, 1741-2862},
+	shorttitle = {Trauma and the Politics of Emotions},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0047117809348712},
+	doi = {10.1177/0047117809348712},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-02-23},
+	journal = {International Relations},
+	author = {Hutchison, Emma},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {65--86},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{demertzisEmotionsPoliticsAffect2013,
+	address = {London},
+	title = {Emotions in Politics: The Affect Dimension in Political Tension},
+	isbn = {978-1-349-43900-3 978-1-137-02566-1},
+	shorttitle = {Emotions in Politics},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137025661},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-02-23},
+	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
+	editor = {Demertzis, Nicolas},
+	year = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1057/9781137025661},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{hunterPowerPoliticsEmotions2015,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Power, Politics and the Emotions: Impossible Governance?},
+	isbn = {978-0-203-79804-1},
+	shorttitle = {Power, Politics and the Emotions},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136004322},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-02-23},
+	publisher = {Routledge-Cavendish},
+	author = {Hunter, Shona},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2015},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203798041},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{hoggettPoliticsEmotionsAffective2012,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Politics and the emotions: the affective turn in contemporary political studies},
+	isbn = {978-1-4411-4664-9 978-1-5013-0162-9},
+	shorttitle = {Politics and the emotions},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Continuum},
+	author = {Hoggett, Paul and Thompson, Simon},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {OCLC: 967077279},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{goodwinPassionatePoliticsEmotions2001,
+	address = {Chicago},
+	title = {Passionate politics: emotions and social movements},
+	isbn = {978-0-226-30398-7 978-0-226-30399-4},
+	shorttitle = {Passionate politics},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
+	editor = {Goodwin, Jeff and Jasper, James M. and Polletta, Francesca},
+	year = {2001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ariffinEmotionsInternationalPolitics2016,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Emotions in international politics: beyond mainstream international relations},
+	isbn = {978-1-107-11385-5},
+	shorttitle = {Emotions in international politics},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+	editor = {Ariffin, Yohan},
+	year = {2016},
+	keywords = {Scanned},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bleikerFearNoMore2008,
+	title = {Fear no more: emotions and world politics},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0260-2105, 1469-9044},
+	shorttitle = {Fear no more},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0260210508007821/type/journal_article},
+	doi = {10.1017/S0260210508007821},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {S1},
+	urldate = {2022-02-23},
+	journal = {Review of International Studies},
+	author = {Bleiker, Roland and Hutchison, Emma},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2008},
+	pages = {115--135},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{koschutPowerEmotionsWorld2020,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	title = {The power of emotions in world politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-367-34722-2 978-0-367-34724-6},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {Koschut, Simon},
+	year = {2020},
+	keywords = {Read, Scanned},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bleikerEmotionsAgencyPower2020,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	title = {Emotions, agency, and power in world politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-367-34722-2 978-0-367-34724-6},
+	booktitle = {The power of emotions in world politics},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Bleiker, Roland and Hutchison, Emma},
+	editor = {Koschut, Simon},
+	year = {2020},
+	keywords = {Read, Scanned},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{wahl-jorgensenEmotionsMediaPolitics2019,
+	address = {Cambridge, UK ; Medford, MA, USA},
+	series = {Contemporary political communication},
+	title = {Emotions, media and politics},
+	isbn = {978-0-7456-6105-6 978-0-7456-6104-9},
+	publisher = {Polity Press},
+	author = {Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin},
+	year = {2019},
+	keywords = {Scanned, Reading},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ahallEmotionsPoliticsWar2015,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon},
+	series = {Interventions},
+	title = {Emotions, politics and war},
+	isbn = {978-1-138-78905-0},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {Ahäll, Linda and Gregory, Thomas},
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{hutchisonAffectiveCommunitiesWorld2016,
+	address = {New York},
+	series = {Cambridge studies in international relations},
+	title = {Affective communities in world politics: collective emotions after trauma},
+	isbn = {978-1-107-09501-4},
+	shorttitle = {Affective communities in world politics},
+	number = {140},
+	publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
+	author = {Hutchison, Emma},
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{grekGoverningInspection2014,
+	title = {Governing by Inspection},
+	isbn = {978-1-317-63514-7},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Grek, Sotiria and Lindgren, Joakim},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Google-Books-ID: 95GQBAAAQBAJ},
+	keywords = {Read, Scanned},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{juppEmotionalStatesSites2017a,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	title = {Emotional states: sites and spaces of affective governance},
+	isbn = {978-1-4724-5405-8},
+	shorttitle = {Emotional states},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group},
+	editor = {Jupp, Eleanor and Pykett, Jessica and Smith, Fiona},
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{vanniniNonrepresentationalMethodologiesReenvisioning2015,
+	address = {New York},
+	series = {Routledge advances in research methods},
+	title = {Non-representational methodologies: re-envisioning research},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-71301-6},
+	shorttitle = {Non-representational methodologies},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {12},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {Vannini, Phillip},
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{jasanoffDreamscapesModernitySociotechnical2015,
+	title = {Dreamscapes of Modernity: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power},
+	isbn = {978-0-226-27652-6 978-0-226-27649-6 978-0-226-27666-3},
+	shorttitle = {Dreamscapes of Modernity},
+	url = {http://www.bibliovault.org/BV.landing.epl?ISBN=9780226276663},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-04-04},
+	publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
+	author = {Jasanoff, Sheila and Kim, Sang-Hyun},
+	year = {2015},
+	doi = {10.7208/chicago/9780226276663.001.0001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{grayComputationalImaginariesFurther2018,
+	address = {Minneapolis, MN},
+	series = {A ZKM book},
+	title = {Computational Imaginaries: Some Further Remarks on Leibniz, Llull, and Rethinking the History of Calculating Machines.},
+	isbn = {978-1-5179-0609-2},
+	language = {eng},
+	booktitle = {DIA-LOGOS: Ramon Llull's method of thought and artistic practice},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Gray, Jonathan},
+	editor = {Vega Esquerra, Amador and Weibel, Peter and Zielinski, Siegfried and Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona and ZKM | Zentrum für Kunst und Medien and École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne},
+	year = {2018},
+	pages = {321--328},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{toscanoCartographiesAbsolute2015,
+	address = {Winchester},
+	edition = {1. publ},
+	title = {Cartographies of the absolute},
+	isbn = {978-1-78099-275-4},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {Zero Books},
+	author = {Toscano, Alberto and Kinkle, Jeff},
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{NikolausGanstererDrawing,
+	title = {Nikolaus Gansterer - Drawing a Hypothesis},
+	url = {http://www.gansterer.org/drawing-a-hypothesis/?n=8},
+	urldate = {2022-04-05},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ganstererDrawingHypothesisFigures2011,
+	address = {Wien ; New York},
+	series = {Edition angewandte},
+	title = {Drawing a hypothesis: figures of thought: a project},
+	isbn = {978-3-7091-0802-4},
+	shorttitle = {Drawing a hypothesis},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Springer},
+	author = {Gansterer, Nikolaus},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {OCLC: ocn724670989},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ingoldLinesBriefHistory,
+	title = {Lines: A Brief History},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Ingold, Tim},
+	pages = {199},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{DiagramResearchGroup,
+	title = {Diagram Research Group | Events | Flat Time House},
+	url = {http://flattimeho.org.uk/events/diagram-research-group/},
+	urldate = {2022-04-05},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{fraudFinisterra2018,
+	title = {Finis-terra},
+	url = {http://fraud.la/finis-terra.html},
+	urldate = {2022-04-05},
+	author = {FRAUD},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kitchinRethinkingMaps2007,
+	title = {Rethinking maps},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {0309-1325, 1477-0288},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309132507077082},
+	doi = {10.1177/0309132507077082},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-12-17},
+	journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
+	author = {Kitchin, Rob and Dodge, Martin},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2007},
+	pages = {331--344},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{chateletFiguringSpacePhilosophy2000,
+	address = {Dordrecht},
+	series = {Science and Philosophy},
+	title = {Figuring Space: Philosophy, Mathematics and Physics},
+	volume = {8},
+	isbn = {978-90-481-5287-2 978-94-017-1554-6},
+	shorttitle = {Figuring Space},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-94-017-1554-6},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-04-05},
+	publisher = {Springer Netherlands},
+	author = {Châtelet, Gilles},
+	editor = {Nersessian, Nancy J.},
+	year = {2000},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-94-017-1554-6},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{umoquitEfficiencyEffectivenessUtilizing2008,
+	title = {The efficiency and effectiveness of utilizing diagrams in interviews: an assessment of participatory diagramming and graphic elicitation},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1471-2288},
+	shorttitle = {The efficiency and effectiveness of utilizing diagrams in interviews},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-53},
+	doi = {10.1186/1471-2288-8-53},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-04-05},
+	journal = {BMC Medical Research Methodology},
+	author = {Umoquit, Muriah J. and Dobrow, Mark J. and Lemieux-Charles, Louise and Ritvo, Paul G. and Urbach, David R. and Wodchis, Walter P.},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	pages = {53},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{olwigBiometricBorderWorld2020a,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY},
+	series = {Routledge studies in anthropology},
+	title = {The biometric border world},
+	isbn = {978-0-367-19958-6},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Olwig, Karen Fog and Grünenberg, Kristina and Møhl, Perle and Simonsen, Anja},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{HttpsArchiveKrisis,
+	title = {https://archive.krisis.eu/three-aspects-of-data-worlds/},
+	shorttitle = {https},
+	url = {https://archive.krisis.eu/three-aspects-of-data-worlds/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2022-04-08},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grayThreeAspectsData2018,
+	title = {Three Aspects of Data Worlds},
+	url = {http://archive.krisis.eu/three-aspects-of-data-worlds},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Krisis: Journal for Contemporary Philosophy},
+	author = {Gray, Jonathan},
+	year = {2018},
+	keywords = {imaginaries},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{cramerPostdigitalTermThat2021,
+	title = {Postdigital: A Term That Sucks but Is Useful},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {2524-4868},
+	shorttitle = {Postdigital},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00225-9},
+	doi = {10.1007/s42438-021-00225-9},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-04-08},
+	journal = {Postdigital Science and Education},
+	author = {Cramer, Florian and Jandrić, Petar},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {966--989},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{molBodyMultipleOntology2002,
+	title = {The body multiple: Ontology in medical practice},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	author = {Mol, Annemarie},
+	year = {2002},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{borgesExactitudeScience2002,
+	title = {Of exactitude in science},
+	journal = {QUADERNS-BARCELONA-COLLEGI D ARQUITECTES DE CATALUNYA-},
+	author = {Borges, Jorge Luis and others},
+	year = {2002},
+	pages = {12--12},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{teyssotDiagramAbstractMachine2012,
+	title = {The Diagram as Abstract Machine},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Teyssot, Georges},
+	year = {2012},
+	pages = {13},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{terpsmaWhatWrongViennaa,
+	title = {What Is Wrong with the Vienna Declaration on Artistic Research?},
+	url = {https://onlineopen.org/what-is-wrong-with-the-vienna-declaration-on-artistic-research},
+	urldate = {2022-05-04},
+	journal = {Online Open},
+	author = {Terpsma, Nienke, Florian Cramer},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{tsingFeralAtlasMoreThanHuman2021,
+	title = {Feral Atlas: The More-Than-Human Anthropocene},
+	shorttitle = {Feral Atlas},
+	url = {http://feralatlas.org},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-05-04},
+	author = {Tsing, Anna L.},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {ISBN: 9781503615045
+Publisher: Stanford University Press},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{JonasStaalProjects,
+	title = {Jonas Staal. | Projects Selected},
+	url = {http://www.jonasstaal.nl/},
+	urldate = {2022-05-04},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{WeaponisedFacialRecognition2022,
+	title = {Weaponised Facial Recognition: Ukraine Uses Tech to Identify Dead Russian Soldiers, Sends Pics to Families},
+	shorttitle = {Weaponised Facial Recognition},
+	url = {https://www.news18.com/news/tech/weaponised-facial-recognition-ukraine-uses-tech-to-identify-dead-russian-soldiers-sends-pics-to-families-4997293.html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-05-04},
+	journal = {News18},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2022},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{aduStepbystepGuideQualitative2019,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {A step-by-step guide to qualitative data coding},
+	isbn = {978-1-351-04449-3 978-1-351-04451-6},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Adu, Philip},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{plajasConsensusDiffractionGenerative2020,
+	title = {From Consensus to Diffraction: On Generative Frictions in Mapping Computer Vision Technologies in the Field of Security},
+	issn = {2198-6754},
+	shorttitle = {From Consensus to Diffraction},
+	url = {http://journals.openedition.org/anthrovision/6924},
+	doi = {10.4000/anthrovision.6924},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {Vol. 8.1},
+	urldate = {2022-08-15},
+	journal = {Anthrovision},
+	author = {Plájás, Ildikó Z. and Ragazzi, Francesco and Ven, Ruben van de},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Number: Vol. 8.1
+Publisher: European Association of Social Anthropologists — Visual Anthropology Network},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{morozovEverythingClickHere2014a,
+	title = {To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism},
+	shorttitle = {To Save Everything, Click Here},
+	author = {Morozov, Evgeny},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreLinesSightVisualization2009,
+	title = {Lines of sight: on the visualization of unknown futures},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1362-1025, 1469-3593},
+	shorttitle = {Lines of sight},
+	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13621020802586628},
+	doi = {10.1080/13621020802586628},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-08-26},
+	journal = {Citizenship Studies},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2009},
+	pages = {17--30},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{cramerCrapularityHermeneuticsInterpretation2018,
+	title = {Crapularity Hermeneutics: Interpretation as the Blind Spot of Analytics, Artificial Intelligence, and Other Algorithmic Producers of the Postapocalyptic Present},
+	booktitle = {Pattern Discrimination},
+	publisher = {meson press},
+	author = {Cramer, Florian},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{harawaySituatedKnowledgesScience1988,
+	title = {Situated Knowledges: The Science Question in Feminism and the Privilege of Partial Perspective},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {0046-3663},
+	shorttitle = {Situated Knowledges},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066},
+	doi = {10.2307/3178066},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-04-26},
+	journal = {Feminist Studies},
+	author = {Haraway, Donna},
+	year = {1988},
+	note = {Publisher: Feminist Studies, Inc.},
+	pages = {575--599},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{aradauSecurityTechnologiesRisk2008,
+	title = {Security, Technologies of Risk, and the Political: Guest Editors' Introduction},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {Security, Technologies of Risk, and the Political},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010608089159},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010608089159},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2-3},
+	urldate = {2022-08-26},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Lobo-Guerrero, Luis and Van Munster, Rens},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2008},
+	pages = {147--154},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{suchmanConfiguration2012,
+	title = {Configuration},
+	isbn = {978-0-203-85492-1},
+	booktitle = {Inventive Methods},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Num Pages: 13},
+	pages = {48--60},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{suchmanHumanMachineReconfigurations2006,
+	title = {Human–Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions, 2nd Edition},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
+	year = {2006},
+	pages = {328},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{jasanoffStatesKnowledgeCoProduction2004,
+	title = {States of Knowledge: The Co-Production of Science and Social Order},
+	shorttitle = {States of Knowledge},
+	publisher = {Routledge Taylor &amp; Francis Group},
+	author = {Jasanoff, Sheila},
+	year = {2004},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{austinDesigningWithWorldPolitics2021,
+	title = {Designing-With/In World Politics: Manifestos for an International Political Design},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {2590-3284, 2590-3276},
+	shorttitle = {Designing-With/In World Politics},
+	url = {https://brill.com/view/journals/pari/2/1/article-p83_83.xml},
+	doi = {10.1163/25903276-bja10020},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-07-01},
+	journal = {Political Anthropological Research on International Social Sciences},
+	author = {Austin, Jonathan Luke and Leander, Anna},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {83--154},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{leeseWeWereTaken2015,
+	title = {‘We were taken by surprise’: body scanners, technology adjustment, and the eradication of failure},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {2162-4887},
+	shorttitle = {‘We were taken by surprise’},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2015.1124743},
+	doi = {10.1080/21624887.2015.1124743},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2021-07-08},
+	journal = {Critical Studies on Security},
+	author = {Leese, Matthias},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/21624887.2015.1124743},
+	pages = {269--282},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreSecurityIncalculable2014,
+	title = {Security and the incalculable},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {0967-0106},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010614539719},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010614539719},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2021-07-02},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {423--439},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{deleuzePostscriptSocietiesControl1992,
+	title = {Postscript on the societies of control},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {01622870, 1536013X},
+	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/778828},
+	journal = {October},
+	author = {Deleuze, Gilles},
+	year = {1992},
+	note = {Publisher: The MIT Press},
+	pages = {3--7},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{callon1981unscrewing,
+	title = {Unscrewing the big Leviathan: how actors macro-structure reality and how sociologists help them to do so},
+	volume = {1},
+	journal = {Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro-and macro-sociologies},
+	author = {Callon, Michel and Latour, Bruno and others},
+	year = {1981},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge and Kegan Paul Boston, MA},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{intronaAlgorithmsPerformativityGovernability2013,
+	title = {Algorithms, performativity and governability},
+	booktitle = {Governing algorithms: A conference on computation, automation, and control, new york university, may},
+	author = {Introna, Lucas D},
+	year = {2013},
+	pages = {16--17},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{andersenVisuality2015,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY},
+	series = {New international relations},
+	title = {Visuality},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-71294-1 978-0-415-71295-8},
+	booktitle = {Critical security methods: new frameworks for analysis},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Andersen, Rune S and Vuori, Juha A and Mutlu, Can E.},
+	editor = {Aradau, Claudia and Huysmans, Jef and Neal, Andrew and Voelkner, Nadine},
+	year = {2015},
+	pages = {85--117},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{dignazioDataFeminism2020,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	series = {Strong ideas series},
+	title = {Data feminism},
+	isbn = {978-0-262-04400-4},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {D'Ignazio, Catherine and Klein, Lauren F.},
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{molComplexitiesIntroduction2002,
+	title = {Complexities: An Introduction},
+	isbn = {978-0-8223-8355-0},
+	shorttitle = {Complexities},
+	url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780822383550-001/html},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-12-15},
+	booktitle = {Complexities: An Introduction},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	author = {Mol, Annemarie and Law, John},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2002},
+	doi = {10.1515/9780822383550-001},
+	pages = {1--23},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{deleuzeThousandPlateausCapitalism1987,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {A thousand plateaus: capitalism and schizophrenia},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-1401-1 978-0-8166-1402-8},
+	shorttitle = {A thousand plateaus},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix},
+	year = {1987},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{molRegionsNetworksFluids1994a,
+	title = {Regions, Networks and Fluids: Anaemia and Social Topology},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {0306-3127},
+	shorttitle = {Regions, Networks and Fluids},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/030631279402400402},
+	doi = {10.1177/030631279402400402},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2021-02-10},
+	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
+	author = {Mol, Annemarie and Law, John},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {1994},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {641--671},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ogradyAutomatingSecurityInfra2021,
+	title = {Automating security infrastructures: Practices, imaginaries, politics},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {0967-0106},
+	shorttitle = {Automating security infrastructures},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010620933513},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010620933513},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-08-26},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {O’Grady, Nathaniel},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {231--248},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vandevenInconsistentProjectionsConfiguringforthcoming,
+	title = {Inconsistent Projections: Con-figuring Security Vision Through Diagramming},
+	journal = {A Peer-Reviewed Journal About},
+	author = {van de Ven, Ruben and Plájás, Ildikó Z.},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{jatonConstitutionAlgorithmsGroundtruthing2020,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	series = {Inside technology},
+	title = {The constitution of algorithms: ground-truthing, programming, formulating},
+	isbn = {978-0-262-54214-2},
+	shorttitle = {The constitution of algorithms},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {Jaton, Florian and Bowker, Geoffrey C.},
+	year = {2020},
+	keywords = {Algorithms, Social aspects, Philosophy, Case studies, Computer programming, Mathematics},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{orlikowskiUsingTechnologyConstituting2000b,
+	title = {Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {1047-7039},
+	doi = {10.1287/orsc.11.4.404.14600},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {Orlikowski, Wanda J.},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2000},
+	note = {Num Pages: 26},
+	keywords = {Information Technology, Organization, Structuration Theory, Work Practices},
+	pages = {404--428},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{aradauCriticalSecurityMethods2015,
+	address = {Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY},
+	series = {New international relations},
+	title = {Critical security methods: New frameworks for analysis /   edited by Claudia Aradau, Jef Huysmans, Andrew Neal and Nadine Voelkner},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-71294-1},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Aradau, Claudia},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grossbergCulturalStudiesDeleuzeGuattari2016,
+	title = {Cultural Studies and Deleuze-Guattari, Part 2: From Affect to Conjunctures},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {0950-2386},
+	shorttitle = {Cultural Studies and Deleuze-Guattari, Part 2},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2016.1173476},
+	doi = {10.1080/09502386.2016.1173476},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Cultural Studies},
+	author = {Grossberg, Lawrence and Behrenshausen, Bryan G.},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2016.1173476},
+	keywords = {a-signifying, Affect, collective assemblages of enunciation, conjuncture, discursive formations, expression, semiotics, sign behaviour, structures of feeling},
+	pages = {1001--1028},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bousquetWelcomeMachineRethinking2014,
+	address = {London},
+	title = {Welcome to the Machine: Rethinking Technology and Society through Assemblage Theory},
+	isbn = {978-1-137-38396-9},
+	shorttitle = {Welcome to the Machine},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137383969_11},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	booktitle = {Reassembling International Theory: Assemblage Thinking and International Relations},
+	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
+	author = {Bousquet, Antoine},
+	editor = {Acuto, Michele and Curtis, Simon},
+	year = {2014},
+	doi = {10.1057/9781137383969_11},
+	keywords = {Global Politics, Nuclear Weapon, Social Constructivism, Technical Object, Technological Determinism},
+	pages = {91--97},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bestGnawingEdgesState2003,
+	title = {Gnawing at the Edges of the State: Deleuze and Guattari and Border Studies},
+	isbn = {978-1-315-19378-6},
+	shorttitle = {Gnawing at the Edges of the State},
+	booktitle = {Routing Borders Between Territories, Discourses and Practices},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Best, Ulrich},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Num Pages: 14},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{kaufmanDeleuzeGuattariNew1998,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Deleuze & Guattari: new mappings in politics, philosophy, and culture},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-3027-1 978-0-8166-3028-8},
+	shorttitle = {Deleuze & Guattari},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	editor = {Kaufman, Eleanor and Heller, Kevin Jon},
+	year = {1998},
+	keywords = {****, Deleuze, Gilles, Guattari, Félix},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{baileyEuropeanRescueRecommodification2010,
+	title = {The European rescue, recommodification, and/or reterritorialisation of the (becoming-capitalist) state? Marx, Deleuze, Guattari, and the European Union},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	shorttitle = {The European rescue, recommodification, and/or reterritorialisation of the (becoming-capitalist) state?},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.14},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.14},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Bailey, David J},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	keywords = {European Union, Deleuze, capitalism, European integration, Guattari, Marxism},
+	pages = {325--353},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{clarkGreatDivideGlobalization1998,
+	title = {Beyond the Great Divide: globalization and the theory of international relations},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {0260-2105, 1469-9044},
+	shorttitle = {Beyond the Great Divide},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0260210598004793/type/journal_article},
+	doi = {10.1017/S0260210598004793},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Review of International Studies},
+	author = {Clark, Ian},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {1998},
+	pages = {479--498},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{guattariGuattariReader1996,
+	address = {Oxford, OX, UK ; Cambridge, Mass., USA},
+	series = {Blackwell readers},
+	title = {The Guattari reader},
+	isbn = {978-0-631-19707-2 978-0-631-19708-9},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Blackwell Publishers},
+	author = {Guattari, Félix and Genosko, Gary},
+	year = {1996},
+	keywords = {20th century, History, Criticism, Psychoanalysis and literature, Psychological aspects},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{blackwellDiagrammaticRepresentationInference2004,
+	address = {Berlin ; New York},
+	series = {Lecture notes in computer science, Lecture notes in artificial intelligence},
+	title = {Diagrammatic representation and inference: third international conference, Diagrams 2004 Cambridge, UK, March 22-24, 2004: proceedings},
+	isbn = {978-3-540-21268-3},
+	shorttitle = {Diagrammatic representation and inference},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2980},
+	publisher = {Springer},
+	editor = {Blackwell, Alan F. and Marriott, Kim and Shimojima, Atsushi},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Meeting Name: Diagrams 2004},
+	keywords = {Computer graphics, Congresses, Graphic methods, Visual communication},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{reidDeleuzeWarMachine2003,
+	title = {Deleuze's War Machine: Nomadism Against the State:},
+	volume = {32},
+	doi = {10.1177/03058298030320010301},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Millennium: Journal of International Studies},
+	author = {Reid, Julian},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2003},
+	doi = {10.1177/03058298030320010301},
+	note = {MAG ID: 1964190941
+S2ID: e695d9563d838e258d149b3443624be66153307d},
+	pages = {57--85},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bunAnalogueDigitalDiagrams2012,
+	title = {Between Analogue and Digital Diagrams},
+	volume = {5},
+	doi = {10.17831/enq:arcc.v5i2.13},
+	number = {2},
+	author = {Bun, Zoltan},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	doi = {10.17831/enq:arcc.v5i2.13},
+	note = {MAG ID: 2072913621
+S2ID: 67dd3abe60781227045121544a1ce388b0df3477},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{moonDeleuzianActualizationsMultiplicative2020,
+	title = {Deleuzian actualizations of the multiplicative concept: a study of perceptual flow and the transformation of learning assemblages},
+	volume = {104},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10649-020-09953-4},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Educational Studies in Mathematics},
+	author = {Moon, Sung-Jae and Lee, Kyeong-Hwa，},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10649-020-09953-4},
+	note = {MAG ID: 3025108018
+S2ID: e9cdd1324c55e68a10de32569baa42111bf853b6},
+	pages = {221--237},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{garciaFutureDiagramsArchitecture2015,
+	title = {Future Diagrams Of Architecture 3.0},
+	author = {Garcia, Mark and Garcia, Mark},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {MAG ID: 2734587512
+S2ID: 50edec37820c3ee75986496bc4f2759b3d3efe05},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kenningPlagueDiagrams2015,
+	title = {Plague of Diagrams},
+	author = {Kenning, Dean and Burrows, David},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {MAG ID: 2747510353
+S2ID: 46fdc7f418c620f7c45b63759300e38740e425ef},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{houghInternationalPoliticsArctic2013,
+	title = {International Politics of the Arctic: Coming in from the Cold},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203496640},
+	author = {Hough, Peter},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2013},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203496640},
+	note = {MAG ID: 381115994
+S2ID: d95b29b630e9378e862810b034c8f0e37d7b8901},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mahoneySetDiagramsQualitative2015,
+	title = {Set Diagrams and Qualitative Research},
+	volume = {48},
+	doi = {10.1177/0010414013519410},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
+	author = {Mahoney, James and Vanderpoel, Rachel Sweet},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	doi = {10.1177/0010414013519410},
+	note = {MAG ID: 2081064014
+S2ID: d500f40d89731ed9f0a4bc5c3c255ef14ec35fca},
+	pages = {65--100},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lencoDeleuzeRelationalSociology2018,
+	title = {Deleuze and Relational Sociology},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-66005-9_7},
+	author = {Lenco, Peter},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2018},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-66005-9_7},
+	note = {MAG ID: 2783417336
+S2ID: 1a9bd12f969046e46dfc051908becd55fcc1ba3e},
+	pages = {143--160},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{obergUsingDeleuzeGuattari2011,
+	title = {Using Deleuze and Guattari in International Relations},
+	author = {Öberg, Dan},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {MAG ID: 311799421
+S2ID: ed487771ad9e947c32c413934586a75ac6287cbd},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{panayotovDiagram2022,
+	title = {Diagram},
+	url = {https://newmaterialism.eu/almanac/d/diagram.html},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {New Materialism},
+	author = {Panayotov, Stanimir},
+	year = {2022},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{reidPoliticizingConnectivityBiopolitics2009,
+	title = {Politicizing connectivity: beyond the biopolitics of information technology in international relations},
+	volume = {22},
+	doi = {10.1080/09557570903325520},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Cambridge Review of International Affairs},
+	author = {Reid, Julian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	doi = {10.1080/09557570903325520},
+	note = {MAG ID: 1963541104
+S2ID: 162b9c4f6a912c0dd8c24eca6a6e80b39dfac307},
+	pages = {607--623},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{zdebikDeleuzeDiagramAesthetic2012,
+	address = {London},
+	series = {Continuum studies in Continental philosophy},
+	title = {Deleuze and the diagram: aesthetic threads in visual organization},
+	isbn = {978-1-4411-7872-5 978-1-4411-1560-7},
+	shorttitle = {Deleuze and the diagram},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Continuum},
+	author = {Zdebik, Jakub},
+	year = {2012},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vlcekAlongsideGlobalPolitical2010,
+	title = {Alongside global political economy — a rhizome of informal finance},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.17},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.17},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Vlcek, William},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	keywords = {Deleuze and Guattari, hawala, remittances, rhizome, terrorist finance},
+	pages = {429--451},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kindervaterInterferencePoliticalScience2010,
+	title = {Interference: between political science and political philosophy},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	shorttitle = {Interference},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.6},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.6},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Kindervater, Garnet},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	keywords = {Deleuze, chaos, interference, nomad, philosophy, science},
+	pages = {452--472},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{molloyTwentyYearsCrisis2010,
+	title = {From The Twenty Years’ Crisis to Theory of International Politics: a rhizomatic reading of realism},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	shorttitle = {From The Twenty Years’ Crisis to Theory of International Politics},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.15},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.15},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Molloy, Seán},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	keywords = {Deleuze, Guattari, rhizome, IR theory, realism},
+	pages = {378--404},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gammonWhitherDeleuzeGuattari2010,
+	title = {Whither Deleuze and Guattari: a critical introduction},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	shorttitle = {Whither Deleuze and Guattari},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.5},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.5},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Gammon, Earl and Reid, Julian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {323--324},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{gammonOedipalAuthorityCapitalist2010,
+	title = {Oedipal authority and capitalist sovereignty: a Deleuzoguattarian reading of IR theory},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	shorttitle = {Oedipal authority and capitalist sovereignty},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.13},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.13},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Gammon, Earl},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	keywords = {Deleuze, capitalism, Guattari, Freud, Oedipus, sovereignty},
+	pages = {354--377},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{reidNomadicUnitiesGilles2010,
+	title = {Of nomadic unities: Gilles Deleuze on the nature of sovereignty},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1581-1980},
+	shorttitle = {Of nomadic unities},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2010.10},
+	doi = {10.1057/jird.2010.10},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Journal of International Relations and Development},
+	author = {Reid, Julian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	keywords = {Deleuze, sovereignty, multiplicity, nature, unity},
+	pages = {405--428},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lamereMakingMostMental2020,
+	title = {Making the most of mental models: Advancing the methodology for mental model elicitation and documentation with expert stakeholders},
+	volume = {124},
+	issn = {1364-8152},
+	shorttitle = {Making the most of mental models},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815219301495},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.104589},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Environmental Modelling & Software},
+	author = {LaMere, Kelsey and Mäntyniemi, Samu and Vanhatalo, Jarno and Haapasaari, Päivi},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	keywords = {Cognitive maps, Environmental modeling, Natural resource management, Participatory modeling, Stakeholder engagement, Transdisciplinary research},
+	pages = {104589},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{crillyGraphicElicitationUsing2006,
+	title = {Graphic elicitation: using research diagrams as interview stimuli},
+	volume = {6},
+	shorttitle = {Graphic elicitation},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Qualitative research},
+	author = {Crilly, Nathan and Blackwell, Alan F. and Clarkson, P. John},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA},
+	pages = {341--366},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bagnoliStandardInterviewUse2009,
+	title = {Beyond the standard interview: The use of graphic elicitation and arts-based methods},
+	volume = {9},
+	shorttitle = {Beyond the standard interview},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Qualitative research},
+	author = {Bagnoli, Anna},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	pages = {547--570},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{varga-atkinsDrawingsDiagramsMaintaining2009,
+	title = {From drawings to diagrams: Maintaining researcher control during graphic elicitation in qualitative interviews},
+	volume = {32},
+	shorttitle = {From drawings to diagrams},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Research & Method in Education},
+	author = {Varga-Atkins, Tünde and O’Brien, Mark},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	pages = {53--67},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{umoquitDiagrammaticElicitationDefining2013,
+	title = {Diagrammatic elicitation: Defining the use of diagrams in data collection},
+	volume = {18},
+	shorttitle = {Diagrammatic elicitation},
+	number = {30},
+	journal = {The Qualitative Report},
+	author = {Umoquit, Muriah and Tso, Peggy and Varga-Atkins, Tünde and O’Brien, Mark and Wheeldon, Johannes},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Nova Southeastern University, Inc.},
+	pages = {1--12},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{copelandDiagramsRelationalMaps2012a,
+	title = {Diagrams and relational maps: The use of graphic elicitation techniques with interviewing for data collection, analysis, and display},
+	volume = {11},
+	shorttitle = {Diagrams and relational maps},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Qualitative Methods},
+	author = {Copeland, Andrea J. and Agosto, Denise E.},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
+	pages = {513--533},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bravingtonPuttingGraphicElicitation2019,
+	title = {Putting graphic elicitation into practice: tools and typologies for the use of participant-led diagrams in qualitative research interviews},
+	volume = {19},
+	shorttitle = {Putting graphic elicitation into practice},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Qualitative Research},
+	author = {Bravington, Alison and King, Nigel},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {***},
+	pages = {506--523},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{umoquitEfficiencyEffectivenessUtilizing2008a,
+	title = {The efficiency and effectiveness of utilizing diagrams in interviews: an assessment of participatory diagramming and graphic elicitation},
+	volume = {8},
+	shorttitle = {The efficiency and effectiveness of utilizing diagrams in interviews},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {BMC Medical Research Methodology},
+	author = {Umoquit, Muriah J. and Dobrow, Mark J. and Lemieux-Charles, Louise and Ritvo, Paul G. and Urbach, David R. and Wodchis, Walter P.},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Springer},
+	pages = {1--12},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{guattariMolecularRevolutionPsychiatry1984,
+	address = {Harmondsworth,},
+	title = {Molecular revolution : psychiatry and politics},
+	publisher = {Penguin Books},
+	author = {Guattari, Félix},
+	year = {1984},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{guattariMachinicUnconsciousEssays2011,
+	address = {Los Angeles, CA : Cambridge, Mass},
+	series = {Semiotext(e) foreign agents series},
+	title = {The machinic unconscious: essays in schizoanalysis},
+	isbn = {978-1-58435-088-0},
+	shorttitle = {The machinic unconscious},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Semiotext(e) ; Distributed by the MIT Press},
+	author = {Guattari, Félix},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {OCLC: ocn609541852},
+	keywords = {Politics, Social aspects, Psychoanalysis and literature, Capitalism, Literature, Psychoanalyse, Psychoanalysis, Social psychology, Sozialpsychologie},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{guattariChaosmosisEthicoaestheticParadigm1995,
+	address = {Bloomington},
+	title = {Chaosmosis: an ethico-aesthetic paradigm},
+	isbn = {978-0-253-21004-3 978-0-253-32945-5},
+	shorttitle = {Chaosmosis},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Indiana University Press},
+	author = {Guattari, Félix},
+	year = {1995},
+	keywords = {Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, Subjectivity},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bellanovaFormattingEuropeanSecurity2022,
+	title = {Formatting European security integration through database interoperability},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {0966-2839, 1746-1545},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09662839.2022.2101886},
+	doi = {10.1080/09662839.2022.2101886},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-09-13},
+	journal = {European Security},
+	author = {Bellanova, Rocco and Glouftsios, Georgios},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2022},
+	pages = {454--474},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{watsonGuattariDiagrammaticThought2009,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Continuum studies in Continental philosophy},
+	title = {Guattari's diagrammatic thought: writing between Lacan and Deleuze},
+	isbn = {978-1-84706-467-7 978-1-4411-7857-2},
+	shorttitle = {Guattari's diagrammatic thought},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Continuum},
+	author = {Watson, Janell},
+	year = {2009},
+	keywords = {Guattari, Félix},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{schoepferUsingGuattariMetamodeling2015,
+	title = {Using Guattari's Metamodeling to Decipher Neighborhood Images: Setting Up an Emergent Research Design in Human Geography},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1940-8447},
+	shorttitle = {Using Guattari's Metamodeling to Decipher Neighborhood Images},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1525/irqr.2015.8.4.387},
+	doi = {10.1525/irqr.2015.8.4.387},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {International Review of Qualitative Research},
+	author = {Schoepfer, Isabelle and Paisiou, Sofia},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},
+	keywords = {assemblage, Guattari and Deleuze, metamodeling, neighborhood studies},
+	pages = {387--407},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{barryDiagrammingCreativeMethodology2017,
+	title = {Diagramming: A creative methodology for tourist studies},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {1468-7976},
+	shorttitle = {Diagramming},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797616680852},
+	doi = {10.1177/1468797616680852},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Tourist Studies},
+	author = {Barry, Kaya},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications},
+	keywords = {artwork, creative research, diagram, documentation, methodology, packing, practice},
+	pages = {328--346},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{selkrigBecomingBricoleurConstructing2014,
+	title = {Becoming a bricoleur: constructing sculptures to explore complex and troublesome dimensions in educational research},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {1743-727X},
+	shorttitle = {Becoming a bricoleur},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2012.742051},
+	doi = {10.1080/1743727X.2012.742051},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {International Journal of Research & Method in Education},
+	author = {Selkrig, Mark Andrew},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2012.742051},
+	keywords = {artists, arts-based research methods, bricolage, learning, sculpture},
+	pages = {17--30},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{marenkoStackingComplexitiesReframing2021,
+	title = {Stacking Complexities: Reframing Uncertainty through Hybrid Literacies},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1754-7075, 1754-7083},
+	shorttitle = {Stacking Complexities},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17547075.2021.1916856},
+	doi = {10.1080/17547075.2021.1916856},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Design and Culture},
+	author = {Marenko, Betti},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {165--184},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{moujanMoreUrban2020,
+	address = {Cham},
+	series = {Springer Series in Adaptive Environments},
+	title = {More than Urban},
+	isbn = {978-3-030-06237-8},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-06237-8_13},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	booktitle = {Mediated Identities in the Futures of Place: Emerging Practices and Spatial Cultures},
+	publisher = {Springer International Publishing},
+	author = {Moujan, Carola},
+	editor = {Rajendran, Lakshmi Priya and Odeleye, NezHapi Dellé},
+	year = {2020},
+	doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-06237-8_13},
+	keywords = {Data, Design, Entanglement, Individuation, Smart city},
+	pages = {233--247},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{turnbullReframingScienceOther1997,
+	title = {Reframing science and other local knowledge traditions},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {0016-3287},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001632879700030X},
+	doi = {10.1016/S0016-3287(97)00030-X},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Futures},
+	author = {Turnbull, David},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {1997},
+	pages = {551--562},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{luryInventiveMethods,
+	title = {Inventive Methods},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Lury, Celia and Wakeford, Nina},
+	pages = {289},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lynchPicturesNothingVisual1991,
+	title = {Pictures of Nothing? Visual Construals in Social Theory},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {0735-2751},
+	shorttitle = {Pictures of Nothing?},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/201870},
+	doi = {10.2307/201870},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-09-12},
+	journal = {Sociological Theory},
+	author = {Lynch, Michael},
+	year = {1991},
+	note = {Publisher: [American Sociological Association, Wiley, Sage Publications, Inc.]},
+	pages = {1--21},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{deleuzeAntiOedipusCapitalismSchizophrenia1983,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Anti-Oedipus: capitalism and schizophrenia},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-1225-3},
+	shorttitle = {Anti-Oedipus},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Félix},
+	year = {1983},
+	keywords = {Social aspects, Capitalism, Psychoanalysis, Oedipus complex, Schizophrenia, Social psychiatry},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{braidottiTranspositionsNomadicEthics2006,
+	address = {Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA},
+	title = {Transpositions: on nomadic ethics},
+	isbn = {978-0-7456-3595-8 978-0-7456-3596-5},
+	shorttitle = {Transpositions},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Polity Press},
+	author = {Braidotti, Rosi},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm62307871},
+	keywords = {Social ethics},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{guattariSoftSubversionsTexts2009,
+	address = {Los Angeles : Cambridge, Mass},
+	series = {Semiotext(e) foreign agents series},
+	title = {Soft subversions: texts and interviews 1977-1985},
+	isbn = {978-1-58435-073-6},
+	shorttitle = {Soft subversions},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Semiotext(e) ; Distributed by the MIT Press},
+	author = {Guattari, Félix and Lotringer, Sylvère},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {OCLC: ocn262882096},
+	keywords = {20th century, History, Criticism, Psychoanalysis and literature, Psychological aspects},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{DiagramTechniqueExistence,
+	title = {The Diagram as Technique of Existence: Ovum of the Universe Segmented | Semblance and Event: Activist Philosophy and the Occurrent Arts | Books Gateway | MIT Press},
+	url = {https://direct.mit.edu/books/book/4427/chapter-abstract/189473/The-Diagram-as-Technique-of-Existence-Ovum-of-the?redirectedFrom=fulltext},
+	urldate = {2022-09-13},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ruppertGovernmentalTopologiesDatabase2012,
+	title = {The Governmental Topologies of Database Devices},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {0263-2764},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276412439428},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276412439428},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4-5},
+	urldate = {2022-09-13},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture & Society},
+	author = {Ruppert, Evelyn},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {116--136},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{colemanDeleuzeResearchMethodologies2013,
+	title = {Deleuze and Research Methodologies},
+	isbn = {978-0-7486-4412-4},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Edinburgh University Press},
+	author = {Coleman, Rebecca},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Google-Books-ID: 7SCrBgAAQBAJ},
+	keywords = {Philosophy / History & Surveys / Modern, Reference / Research},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{MediaEcologies,
+	title = {Media Ecologies},
+	url = {https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262562263/media-ecologies/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2022-09-13},
+	journal = {MIT Press},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{osullivanDeleuzeGuattariProduction2008,
+	title = {Deleuze, Guattari and the Production of the New},
+	isbn = {978-1-4411-3117-1},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
+	author = {O'Sullivan, Simon and Zepke, Stephen},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Google-Books-ID: mioSBwAAQBAJ},
+	keywords = {Philosophy / General},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{PaulPattonWorld,
+	title = {Paul Patton, The World Seen From Within: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Events - PhilPapers},
+	url = {https://philpapers.org/rec/PATTWS},
+	urldate = {2022-09-13},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pattonWorldSeenDeleuze1991,
+	title = {The World Seen From Within: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Events},
+	volume = {1},
+	shorttitle = {The World Seen From Within},
+	doi = {10.1353/tae.1991.0006},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Theory and Event},
+	author = {Patton, Paul},
+	year = {1991},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pattonWorldSeenDeleuze1997,
+	title = {The World Seen From Within: Deleuze and the Philosophy of Events},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {1092-311X},
+	shorttitle = {The World Seen From Within},
+	url = {https://muse.jhu.edu/article/32443},
+	doi = {10.1353/tae.1991.0006},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-09-13},
+	journal = {Theory & Event},
+	author = {Patton, Paul},
+	year = {1997},
+	note = {Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{manningThoughtActPassages2014,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Thought in the act: passages in the ecology of experience},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-7966-9},
+	shorttitle = {Thought in the act},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Manning, Erin and Massumi, Brian},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {OCLC: 863196275},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{rovelliOrderTime2018,
+	address = {New York},
+	edition = {First American edition},
+	title = {The order of time},
+	isbn = {978-0-7352-1610-5},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Riverhead Books},
+	author = {Rovelli, Carlo and Segre, Erica and Carnell, Simon},
+	year = {2018},
+	keywords = {Read, Cosmology, Presentism (Philosophy), Space and time, Time},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{heilbronHierarchyLinguisticPredictions2021,
+	title = {A hierarchy of linguistic predictions during natural language comprehension},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Heilbron, Micha and Armeni, Kristijan and Schoﬀelen, Jan-Mathijs and Hagoort, Peter and de Lange, Floris P},
+	year = {2021},
+	pages = {38},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{BriefHistoryLinear,
+	title = {A brief history of (linear) time},
+	url = {https://bigthink.com/thinking/a-brief-history-of-linear-time/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2022-08-06},
+	journal = {Big Think},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{baronOutTimePhilosophical2022,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Out of Time: A Philosophical Study of Timelessness},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-286488-8 978-0-19-195594-5},
+	shorttitle = {Out of Time},
+	url = {https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780192864888.001.0001/oso-9780192864888},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-05-04},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Baron, Samuel and Miller, Kristie and Tallant, Jonathan},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2022},
+	doi = {10.1093/oso/9780192864888.001.0001},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{newsYourBrainPrediction2022,
+	title = {Your Brain Is a Prediction Machine That Is Always Active},
+	url = {https://neurosciencenews.com/prediction-brain-21183/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2022-08-06},
+	journal = {Neuroscience News},
+	author = {News, Neuroscience},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2022},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{TimeIsnSimply,
+	title = {Time isn't simply just another dimension},
+	url = {https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/time-dimension/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2022-07-26},
+	journal = {Big Think},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ballesteroExperimentingEthnographyCompanion2021,
+	title = {Experimenting with Ethnography: A Companion to Analysis},
+	shorttitle = {Experimenting with Ethnography},
+	url = {https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51886},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2022-09-14},
+	publisher = {Duke University Press},
+	editor = {Ballestero, Andrea and Winthereik, Brit Ross},
+	year = {2021},
+	doi = {10.1215/9781478013211},
+	note = {Accepted: 2021-12-09T10:38:50Z},
+	keywords = {methods, ethnography, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues, analysis, anthropology, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, companionship, engineering, experiment, science and technology studies (STS)},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{karastiVisualizingDevicesConfiguring2021,
+	title = {Visualizing Devices for Configuring Complex Phenomena in-the-Making},
+	volume = {34},
+	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2021 Helena Karasti, Andrea Botero, Joanna Saad-Sulonen, Karen S. Baker},
+	issn = {2243-4690},
+	url = {https://sciencetechnologystudies.journal.fi/article/view/95083},
+	doi = {10.23987/sts.95083},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-09-14},
+	journal = {Science & Technology Studies},
+	author = {Karasti, Helena and Botero, Andrea and Saad-Sulonen, Joanna and Baker, Karen S.},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Number: 3},
+	pages = {55--77},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ganDiagramsMakingMultispecies2021,
+	title = {Diagrams: Making Multispecies Temporalities Visible},
+	shorttitle = {Diagrams},
+	url = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/books/book/2902/chapter/2860843/DiagramsMaking-Multispecies-Temporalities-Visible},
+	doi = {10.1215/9781478013211-011},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2022-09-14},
+	author = {Gan, Elaine},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{braidottiTranspositionsNomadicEthics2006a,
+	address = {Cambridge, UK ; Malden, MA},
+	title = {Transpositions: on nomadic ethics},
+	isbn = {978-0-7456-3595-8 978-0-7456-3596-5},
+	shorttitle = {Transpositions},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Polity Press},
+	author = {Braidotti, Rosi},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm62307871},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lorraineLinesFlight2010,
+	title = {Lines Of Flight},
+	url = {https://works.swarthmore.edu/fac-philosophy/504},
+	journal = {The Deleuze Dictionary},
+	author = {Lorraine, Tamsin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	pages = {147--148},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ganstererDrawingHypothesisFigures2017,
+	address = {Berlin},
+	edition = {Second corrected edition},
+	series = {Edition Angewandte},
+	title = {Drawing a hypothesis: figures of thought},
+	isbn = {978-3-11-054661-3},
+	shorttitle = {Drawing a hypothesis},
+	publisher = {De Gruyter},
+	author = {Gansterer, Nikolaus},
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{suchmanConfiguringOtherSensing2016,
+	title = {Configuring the Other: Sensing War through Immersive Simulation},
+	volume = {2},
+	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2017 Lucy Suchman},
+	issn = {2380-3312},
+	shorttitle = {Configuring the Other},
+	url = {https://catalystjournal.org/index.php/catalyst/article/view/suchman},
+	doi = {10.28968/cftt.v2i1.28827},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2022-09-19},
+	journal = {Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience},
+	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Number: 1},
+	pages = {1--36},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{bogueDeleuzeCinema2003,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Deleuze on cinema},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-96603-0 978-0-415-96604-7},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Bogue, Ronald},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {OCLC: ocm51529215},
+	keywords = {Philosophy, Deleuze, Gilles, Motion pictures},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{zdebikDeleuzeDiagramAesthetic2012a,
+	address = {London},
+	series = {Continuum studies in Continental philosophy},
+	title = {Deleuze and the diagram: aesthetic threads in visual organization},
+	isbn = {978-1-4411-1560-7 978-1-4411-7872-5},
+	shorttitle = {Deleuze and the diagram},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {Continuum},
+	author = {Zdebik, Jakub},
+	year = {2012},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{youngDeleuzeGuattariDictionary2013,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Bloomsbury philosophy dictionaries},
+	title = {The Deleuze and Guattari dictionary},
+	isbn = {978-0-8264-4276-5 978-0-8264-4281-9},
+	publisher = {Bloomsbury},
+	author = {Young, Eugene B.},
+	year = {2013},
+	keywords = {Deleuze, Gilles, Guattari, Félix, Dictionaries},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{deleuzeFrancisBaconLogic2003,
+	address = {London},
+	title = {Francis Bacon: the logic of sensation},
+	isbn = {978-0-8264-6647-1},
+	shorttitle = {Francis Bacon},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Continuum},
+	author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Bacon, Francis},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {OCLC: 286462947},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bazzulSocialOntologyScience2016,
+	title = {Toward a Social Ontology for Science Education: Introducing Deleuze and Guattari’s assemblages},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {0013-1857},
+	shorttitle = {Toward a Social Ontology for Science Education},
+	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00131857.2015.1013016},
+	doi = {10.1080/00131857.2015.1013016},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2022-09-20},
+	journal = {Educational Philosophy and Theory},
+	author = {Bazzul, Jesse and Kayumova, Shakhnoza},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00131857.2015.1013016},
+	keywords = {assemblages, Deleuze and Guattari, lines of flight, ontology, rhizomes, science education},
+	pages = {284--299},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{deleuzeCinemaIITimeImage1986,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {Cinema II: The Time-Image},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-1399-1 978-0-8166-1400-4 978-0-8166-1676-3 978-0-8166-1677-0},
+	language = {engfre},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota},
+	author = {Deleuze, Gilles},
+	year = {1986},
+	keywords = {Philosophy, Motion pictures},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{englemannIntroduction2019,
+	title = {Introduction},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0155-977X, 1558-5727},
+	url = {http://berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/social-analysis/63/4/sa630401.xml},
+	doi = {10.3167/sa.2019.630401},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2022-09-20},
+	journal = {Social Analysis},
+	author = {Englemann, Lukas and Humphrey, Caroline and Lynteris, Christos},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	pages = {1--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{watsonGuattariDiagrammaticThought2009a,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Continuum studies in Continental philosophy},
+	title = {Guattari's diagrammatic thought: writing between Lacan and Deleuze},
+	isbn = {978-1-84706-467-7 978-1-4411-7857-2},
+	shorttitle = {Guattari's diagrammatic thought},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Continuum},
+	author = {Watson, Janell},
+	year = {2009},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{zotero-8360,
+	url = {https://reallifemag.com/influencer-creep/},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{zhangArtisticSousveillanceSocietal2022,
+	title = {Artistic sousveillance in the societal surveillant assemblage – on Dragonfly Eyes and Eye Contact},
+	volume = {0},
+	issn = {1470-2029},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/14702029.2022.2123628},
+	doi = {10.1080/14702029.2022.2123628},
+	number = {0},
+	urldate = {2022-10-15},
+	journal = {Journal of Visual Art Practice},
+	author = {Zhang, Zimu},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2022},
+	keywords = {Surveillance, biopolitical production, China, sousveillance, surveillant assemblage},
+	pages = {1--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{beckStateArtVisualizing,
+	title = {The State of the Art in Visualizing Dynamic Graphs},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Beck, Fabian and Burch, Michael and Diehl, Stephan and Weiskopf, Daniel},
+	pages = {22},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{Project,
+	title = {About the project},
+	url = {https://www.tudelft.nl/tbm/onze-faculteit/afdelingen/multi-actor-systems/research/projects/programmable-infrastructures-project/about-the-project},
+	language = {nl-NL},
+	urldate = {2022-10-18},
+	journal = {TU Delft},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{litvintsevaConstant2022,
+	type = {Documentary, Animation, Short},
+	title = {Constant},
+	publisher = {Litvintseva Wagner},
+	author = {Litvintseva, Sasha and Wagner, Beny},
+	collaborator = {Litvintseva, Sasha},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {IMDb ID: tt21220932
+event-location: Germany, United Arab Emirates},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{wiredEuropePreparesRewrite2022,
+	title = {Europe prepares to rewrite the rules of the Internet},
+	url = {https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2022/10/europe-prepares-to-rewrite-the-rules-of-the-internet/},
+	language = {en-us},
+	urldate = {2022-11-02},
+	journal = {Ars Technica},
+	author = {WIRED},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2022},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{FacialRecognitionTool2023,
+	title = {Facial recognition tool led to mistaken arrest, lawyer says},
+	url = {https://apnews.com/article/technology-louisiana-baton-rouge-new-orleans-crime-50e1ea591aed6cf14d248096958dccc4},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-01-10},
+	journal = {AP NEWS},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Section: Technology},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{plajasInterFacesRelationalityVision2023,
+	title = {InterFaces: On the relationality of vision, face and race in practices of identification. A multimodal intervention},
+	issn = {0306-3127, 1460-3659},
+	shorttitle = {InterFaces},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03063127231151237},
+	doi = {10.1177/03063127231151237},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
+	author = {Plájás, Ildikó Zonga},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2023},
+	pages = {030631272311512},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mcharekTentacularFacesRace2020,
+	title = {Tentacular Faces: Race and the Return of the Phenotype in Forensic Identification},
+	volume = {122},
+	issn = {0002-7294, 1548-1433},
+	shorttitle = {Tentacular Faces},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/aman.13385},
+	doi = {10.1111/aman.13385},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {American Anthropologist},
+	author = {M'charek, Amade},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {20 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	pages = {369--380},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mcharekFACTFICTIONMateriality2013,
+	title = {BEYOND FACT OR FICTION: On the Materiality of Race in Practice: BEYOND FACT OR FICTION},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {08867356},
+	shorttitle = {BEYOND FACT OR FICTION},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cuan.12012},
+	doi = {10.1111/cuan.12012},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Cultural Anthropology},
+	author = {M'Charek, Amade},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {195 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	pages = {420--442},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grommeTurningAggressionObject2015,
+	title = {Turning Aggression into an Object of Intervention: Tinkering in a Crime Control Pilot Study},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {0950-5431, 1470-1189},
+	shorttitle = {Turning Aggression into an Object of Intervention},
+	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09505431.2014.992331},
+	doi = {10.1080/09505431.2014.992331},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Science as Culture},
+	author = {Grommé, Francisca},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {7 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	pages = {227--247},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grommeProvocationTechnologyResistance2016,
+	title = {Provocation: Technology, resistance and surveillance in public space},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0263-7758, 1472-3433},
+	shorttitle = {Provocation},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0263775816649183},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263775816649183},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {6},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
+	author = {Grommé, Francisca},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {9 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	pages = {1007--1024},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{klimburg-witjesSensingSecuritySensors2021,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Sensing In/Security: Sensors as Transnational Security Infrastructures},
+	isbn = {978-1-912729-11-1},
+	shorttitle = {Sensing In/Security},
+	url = {https://www.matteringpress.org/books/sensing-insecurity},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	publisher = {Mattering Press},
+	editor = {Klimburg-Witjes, Nina and Poechhacker, Nikolaus and C. Bowker, Geoffrey},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2021},
+	doi = {10.28938/9781912729111},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dehghanifiroozabadiGeopoliticsArtificialIntelligence2022,
+	title = {Geopolitics of artificial intelligence; Theoretical roadmap for algorithmic competitions of world actors},
+	issn = {1735-4331},
+	url = {http://journal.iag.ir/article_143237.html},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Geopolitics Quarterly},
+	author = {Dehghani Firoozabadi, Seyed Jalal and Chehrazad, Saeed},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Iranian Association of Geopolitics},
+	keywords = {Not useful},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{venInconsistentProjectionsConFiguring2022,
+	title = {Inconsistent Projections: Con-Figuring Security Vision through Diagramming},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {2245-7755},
+	shorttitle = {Inconsistent Projections},
+	url = {https://aprja.net//article/view/134306},
+	doi = {10.7146/aprja.v11i1.134306},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {A Peer-Reviewed Journal About},
+	author = {van de Ven, Ruben and Plájás, Ildikó Zonga},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	pages = {50--65},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mahonyGeographiesScienceTechnology2021,
+	title = {Geographies of science and technology 1: Boundaries and crossings},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {0309-1325, 1477-0288},
+	shorttitle = {Geographies of science and technology 1},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0309132520969824},
+	doi = {10.1177/0309132520969824},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
+	author = {Mahony, Martin},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {8 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	pages = {586--595},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{schurrIntimateTechnologiesFeminist2023,
+	title = {Intimate technologies: Towards a feminist perspective on geographies of technoscience},
+	issn = {0309-1325},
+	shorttitle = {Intimate technologies},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03091325231151673},
+	doi = {10.1177/03091325231151673},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
+	author = {Schurr, Carolin and Marquardt, Nadine and Militz, Elisabeth},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {03091325231151673},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ltdBigDatadrivenUrban2021,
+	title = {Big Data-driven Urban Geopolitics, Interconnected Sensor Networks, and Spatial Cognition Algorithms in Smart City Software Systems},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {1948-9145},
+	url = {https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=992885},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History, and International Relations},
+	author = {Ltd, ICB-InterConsult Bulgaria},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: Addleton Academic Publishers},
+	keywords = {Not useful, city, interconnected, network, sensor, smart, system  approach},
+	pages = {9--22},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreBiometricBordersGoverning2006,
+	title = {Biometric borders: Governing mobilities in the war on terror},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {0962-6298},
+	shorttitle = {Biometric borders},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629806000217},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.polgeo.2006.02.001},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Political Geography},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {791 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-15]},
+	keywords = {Biometrics, Read, Borders, Homeland security, Risk, US Visit, War on terror},
+	pages = {336--351},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{nooriSuspiciousInfrastructuresAutomating2022,
+	title = {Suspicious infrastructures: automating border control and the multiplication of mistrust through biometric e-gates},
+	volume = {27},
+	shorttitle = {Suspicious infrastructures},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Geopolitics},
+	author = {Noori, Simon},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {1117--1139},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreDeepBorder2021,
+	title = {The deep border},
+	journal = {Political Geography},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {102547},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hechtDigitalGovernanceSmart2019,
+	title = {The digital governance of smart city networks: Information technology-driven economy, citizen-centered big data, and sustainable urban development},
+	volume = {11},
+	shorttitle = {The digital governance of smart city networks},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History and International Relations},
+	author = {Hecht, Bart and Valaskova, Katarina and Kral, Pavol and Rowland, Zuzana},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: Addleton Academic Publishers},
+	keywords = {Not useful},
+	pages = {128--133},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{daviesUrbanBigData2020,
+	title = {Urban big data and Internet of Things sensing infrastructures in smart and environmentally sustainable cities},
+	volume = {12},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History, and International Relations},
+	author = {Davies, Shirley and Kovacova, Maria and Valaskova, Katarina},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Addleton Academic Publishers},
+	keywords = {Not useful},
+	pages = {72--78},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{dattaSmartCitiesBanality2019,
+	title = {Smart cities and the banality of power},
+	publisher = {SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	author = {Datta, Ayona and Odendaal, Nancy},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Issue: 3
+Pages: 387–392
+Publication Title: Environment and Planning D: Society and Space
+Volume: 37},
+	keywords = {Read},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lyonsAddressingCOVID19Crisis2020,
+	title = {Addressing the COVID-19 crisis by harnessing Internet of Things sensors and machine learning algorithms in data-driven smart sustainable cities},
+	volume = {12},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History, and International Relations},
+	author = {Lyons, Nancy and Lăzăroiu, George},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Addleton Academic Publishers},
+	pages = {65--71},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mullerRiskingItAll2011,
+	title = {Risking it all at the Biometric Border: Mobility, Limits, and the Persistence of Securitisation},
+	volume = {16},
+	shorttitle = {Risking it all at the Biometric Border},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Geopolitics},
+	author = {Muller, Benjamin J.},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {91--106},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{burkeUrbanInternetThings2021,
+	title = {Urban Internet of Things Systems and Data Monitoring Algorithms in Smart and Environmentally Sustainable Cities.},
+	volume = {13},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History & International Relations},
+	author = {Burke, Sarah and Zvarikova, Katarina},
+	year = {2021},
+	keywords = {Not useful},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{liuRiotPlatformsProtest2022,
+	title = {Riot Platforms: Protest, Police, Planet},
+	volume = {54},
+	shorttitle = {Riot Platforms},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Antipode},
+	author = {liu, michelle corinne and Brenes Reyes, Jaime R. and Sahoo, Sananda and Dyer-Witheford, Nick},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
+	pages = {1901--1922},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dattaAppsMapsWar2021a,
+	title = {Apps, maps and war rooms: on the modes of existence of “COVtech” in India},
+	volume = {42},
+	shorttitle = {Apps, maps and war rooms},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Urban Geography},
+	author = {Datta, Ayona and Aditi, Anwesha and Ghoshal, Arunima and Thomas, Arya and Mishra, Yogesh},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {382--390},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{adamsSensorbasedBigData2021,
+	title = {Sensor-based big data applications and environmentally sustainable urban development in internet of things-enabled smart cities},
+	volume = {13},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History, and International Relations},
+	author = {Adams, Donald and Novak, Andrej and Kliestik, Tomas and Potcovaru, Ana-Mădălina},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: Addleton Academic Publishers},
+	keywords = {Not useful},
+	pages = {108--118},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hongSafeCitiesPakistan2022,
+	title = {“Safe cities” in Pakistan: Knowledge infrastructures, urban planning, and the security state},
+	volume = {54},
+	shorttitle = {“Safe cities” in Pakistan},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Antipode},
+	author = {Hong, Caylee},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {1476--1496},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grahamSoftwaresortedGeographies2005,
+	title = {Software-sorted geographies},
+	volume = {29},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Progress in human geography},
+	author = {Graham, Stephen DN},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {562--580},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{leeseStandardizingSecurityBusiness2018,
+	title = {Standardizing security: the business case politics of borders},
+	volume = {13},
+	shorttitle = {Standardizing security},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Mobilities},
+	author = {Leese, Matthias},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {261--275},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mcelroyAutomatingGentrificationLandlord2022,
+	title = {Automating gentrification: Landlord technologies and housing justice organizing in New York City homes},
+	volume = {40},
+	shorttitle = {Automating gentrification},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
+	author = {McElroy, Erin and Vergerio, Manon},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {607--626},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fishBlueGovernmentalityElemental2022,
+	title = {Blue governmentality: Elemental activism with conservation technologies on plundered seas},
+	volume = {93},
+	shorttitle = {Blue governmentality},
+	journal = {Political Geography},
+	author = {Fish, Adam},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {102528},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{vonessenWildlifeDigitalAnthropocene2021,
+	title = {Wildlife in the Digital Anthropocene: Examining human-animal relations through surveillance technologies},
+	shorttitle = {Wildlife in the Digital Anthropocene},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space},
+	author = {Von Essen, Erica and Turnbull, Jonathon and Searle, Adam and Jørgensen, Finn Arne and Hofmeester, Tim R. and van der Wal, René},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {25148486211061704},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{grahamSpacesSurveillantSimulation1998,
+	title = {Spaces of surveillant simulation: new technologies, digital representations, and material geographies},
+	volume = {16},
+	shorttitle = {Spaces of surveillant simulation},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Environment and planning D: Society and space},
+	author = {Graham, Stephen},
+	year = {1998},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {483--504},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{balicaMachineDeepLearning2022,
+	title = {Machine and deep learning technologies, wireless sensor networks, and virtual simulation algorithms in digital twin cities},
+	volume = {14},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Geopolitics, History, and International Relations},
+	author = {Balica, Raluca-Stefania},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Addleton Academic Publishers},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {59--74},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{turnerEncodingNaturalMovement2002,
+	title = {Encoding natural movement as an agent-based system: an investigation into human pedestrian behaviour in the built environment},
+	volume = {29},
+	shorttitle = {Encoding natural movement as an agent-based system},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Environment and planning B: Planning and Design},
+	author = {Turner, Alasdair and Penn, Alan},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	pages = {473--490},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ibrahimURBANiUrbanScenes2021,
+	title = {URBAN-i: From urban scenes to mapping slums, transport modes, and pedestrians in cities using deep learning and computer vision},
+	volume = {48},
+	shorttitle = {URBAN-i},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
+	author = {Ibrahim, Mohamed R. and Haworth, James and Cheng, Tao},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {76--93},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{tomeComputerVisionMobility2015,
+	title = {Computer vision of mobility: towards a space-use analysis method},
+	volume = {42},
+	shorttitle = {Computer vision of mobility},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning B: Planning and design},
+	author = {Tomé, Ana and Heitor, Teresa and Nunes, Mário},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	pages = {830--856},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{liMarkedCrosswalksUS2022,
+	title = {Marked crosswalks in US transit-oriented station areas, 2007–2020: A computer vision approach using street view imagery},
+	shorttitle = {Marked crosswalks in US transit-oriented station areas, 2007–2020},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
+	author = {Li, Meiqing and Sheng, Hao and Irvin, Jeremy and Chung, Heejung and Ying, Andrew and Sun, Tiger and Ng, Andrew Y. and Rodriguez, Daniel A.},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {23998083221112157},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{moradiAnalyzingAgefriendlinessUrban2023,
+	title = {Analyzing the age-friendliness of the urban environment using computer vision methods},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
+	author = {Moradi, Fereshteh and Biloria, Nimish and Prasad, Mukesh},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {23998083231153862},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{songAnalyzeUsageUrban2022,
+	title = {Analyze the usage of urban greenways through social media images and computer vision},
+	volume = {49},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science},
+	author = {Song, Yang and Ning, Huan and Ye, Xinyue and Chandana, Divya and Wang, Shaohua},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	pages = {1682--1696},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{buscherNotsoSMARTWhyNew2020,
+	title = {Not-so-SMART: Why new platform and surveillance technologies are bad news for science and understanding},
+	volume = {112},
+	shorttitle = {Not-so-SMART},
+	journal = {Geoforum},
+	author = {Büscher, Bram},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
+	pages = {3--5},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{akbariFollowThingData2020,
+	title = {Follow the thing: Data: Contestations over data from the global south},
+	volume = {52},
+	shorttitle = {Follow the thing},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Antipode},
+	author = {Akbari, Azadeh},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Publisher: Wiley Online Library},
+	pages = {408--429},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fraserCuratingDigitalGeographies2019,
+	title = {Curating digital geographies in an era of data colonialism},
+	volume = {104},
+	journal = {Geoforum},
+	author = {Fraser, Alistair},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {193--200},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{attohWeReBuilding2019,
+	title = {“We’re building their data”: Labor, alienation, and idiocy in the smart city},
+	volume = {37},
+	shorttitle = {“We’re building their data”},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
+	author = {Attoh, Kafui and Wells, Katie and Cullen, Declan},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	keywords = {Read},
+	pages = {1007--1024},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mahonyGeographiesScienceTechnology2022,
+	title = {Geographies of science and technology II: In the critical zone},
+	volume = {46},
+	shorttitle = {Geographies of science and technology II},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Progress in Human Geography},
+	author = {Mahony, Martin},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
+	pages = {705--715},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pasePandemicCartographiesConversation2021,
+	title = {Pandemic cartographies: a conversation on mappings, imaginings and emotions},
+	volume = {16},
+	shorttitle = {Pandemic cartographies},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Mobilities},
+	author = {Pase, Andrea and Presti, Laura Lo and Rossetto, Tania and Peterle, Giada},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	keywords = {Not useful},
+	pages = {134--153},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pykettWhyEmotionalData2022,
+	title = {Why is emotional data failing to produce more humane cities? Urban governance and the (interdisciplinary) problem of wellbeing},
+	shorttitle = {Why is emotional data failing to produce more humane cities?},
+	journal = {Urban Geography},
+	author = {Pykett, Jessica},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Publisher: Taylor & Francis},
+	pages = {1--19},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{AllYouNeed2018,
+	title = {All You Need to Know About UML Diagrams: Types and 5+ Examples},
+	shorttitle = {All You Need to Know About UML Diagrams},
+	url = {https://tallyfy.com/uml-diagram/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2023-02-15},
+	journal = {Tallyfy},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Section: Technology Trends},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreSecuringAlgorithmsKnowledge2017b,
+	title = {Securing with algorithms: Knowledge, decision, sovereignty},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {Securing with algorithms},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010616680753},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010616680753},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-02-16},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise and Raley, Rita},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {108 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-17]},
+	pages = {3--10},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{wajcmanAutomationItReally2017,
+	title = {Automation: is it really different this time?: Review essay: Automation},
+	volume = {68},
+	issn = {00071315},
+	shorttitle = {Automation},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-4446.12239},
+	doi = {10.1111/1468-4446.12239},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-02-16},
+	journal = {The British Journal of Sociology},
+	author = {Wajcman, Judy},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {114 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-17]},
+	pages = {119--127},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{ogradyAutomatingSecurityInfrastructures2021a,
+	title = {Automating security infrastructures: Practices, imaginaries, politics},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {Automating security infrastructures},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0967010620933513},
+	doi = {10.1177/0967010620933513},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-02-16},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {O’Grady, Nathaniel},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {8 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-17]},
+	pages = {231--248},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{boydCRITICALQUESTIONSBIG2012,
+	title = {CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR BIG DATA: Provocations for a cultural, technological, and scholarly phenomenon},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1369-118X, 1468-4462},
+	shorttitle = {CRITICAL QUESTIONS FOR BIG DATA},
+	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {5},
+	urldate = {2023-02-16},
+	journal = {Information, Communication & Society},
+	author = {boyd, danah and Crawford, Kate},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {3413 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-17]},
+	pages = {662--679},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{matteoHowMachineLearns2019,
+	title = {How a Machine Learns and Fails – A Grammar of Error for Artificial Intelligence},
+	url = {https://spheres-journal.org/contribution/how-a-machine-learns-and-fails-a-grammar-of-error-for-artificial-intelligence/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2021-01-13},
+	author = {Pasquinelli, Matteo},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{lorussoUserCondition2021,
+	title = {The User Condition},
+	url = {https://theusercondition.computer/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2021-02-18},
+	author = {Lorusso, Silvio},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{keyesGardenerVisionData2019,
+	title = {The Gardener’s Vision of Data: Data science reduces people to subjects that can be mined for truth},
+	url = {https://reallifemag.com/the-gardeners-vision-of-data/},
+	journal = {Real Life Mag},
+	author = {Keyes, Os},
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{huysmansMotioningPoliticsSecurity2022,
+	title = {Motioning the politics of security: The primacy of movement and the subject of security},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {0967-0106, 1460-3640},
+	shorttitle = {Motioning the politics of security},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/09670106211044015},
+	doi = {10.1177/09670106211044015},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-02-03},
+	journal = {Security Dialogue},
+	author = {Huysmans, Jef},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-22]},
+	pages = {238--255},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@phdthesis{benqueCaseBoardTraces2020,
+	title = {Case Board, Traces, & Chicanes: Diagrams for an archaeology of algorithmic prediction through critical design practice},
+	language = {en},
+	school = {Royal College of Art School of Communication},
+	author = {Benqué, David},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2020},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{amooreGovernanceRiskDataveillance2005,
+	title = {Governance, risk and dataveillance in the war on terror},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {1573-0751},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-005-1717-8},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10611-005-1717-8},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2021-09-27},
+	journal = {Crime, Law and Social Change},
+	author = {Amoore, Louise and De Goede, Marieke},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {203 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-02-22]},
+	pages = {149--173},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{baeDigiFace1M2023,
+	title = {DigiFace-1M: 1 million digital face images for face recognition},
+	booktitle = {2023 IEEE winter conference on applications of computer vision (WACV)},
+	author = {Bae, Gwangbin and de La Gorce, Martin and Baltrušaitis, Tadas and Hewitt, Charlie and Chen, Dong and Valentin, Julien and Cipolla, Roberto and Shen, Jingjing},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {tex.organization: IEEE},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hungerfrancisPointCloudsScatterplots2023,
+	title = {Point Clouds. Scatterplots and Tables as User Interfaces of Artificial 'Intelligence'},
+	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
+	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7554939},
+	doi = {10.5281/ZENODO.7554939},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-02-27},
+	author = {Hunger, Francis},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Publisher: Zenodo},
+	keywords = {user interface, visualization, scatter plot, table, umap, t-sne, machine learning, artificial intelligence},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{halpernSmartnessMandate2022,
+	address = {Cambridge, Massachusetts},
+	title = {The smartness mandate},
+	isbn = {978-0-262-54451-1},
+	publisher = {The MIT Press},
+	author = {Halpern, Orit and Mitchell, Robert},
+	year = {2022},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{MaterialPoliticsDisputes,
+	title = {Material Politics: Disputes Along the Pipeline | Wiley},
+	shorttitle = {Material Politics},
+	url = {https://www.wiley.com/en-gb/Material+Politics%3A+Disputes+Along+the+Pipeline-p-9781118529126},
+	language = {en-gb},
+	urldate = {2023-03-02},
+	journal = {Wiley.com},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{barryMaterialPoliticsDisputes2013,
+	address = {Chichester, West Sussex},
+	title = {Material politics: disputes along the pipeline},
+	isbn = {978-1-118-52911-9 978-1-118-52912-6},
+	shorttitle = {Material politics},
+	publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
+	author = {Barry, Andrew},
+	year = {2013},
+	keywords = {International economic relations, Geopolitics, Material culture, Materials, Petroleum pipelines, Political aspects, SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geography},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{calzadaAlgorithmicNationsSeeing2018,
+	title = {‘Algorithmic nations’: seeing like a city-regional and techno-political conceptual assemblage},
+	volume = {5},
+	issn = {null},
+	shorttitle = {‘Algorithmic nations’},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2018.1507754},
+	doi = {10.1080/21681376.2018.1507754},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-03-02},
+	journal = {Regional Studies, Regional Science},
+	author = {Calzada, Igor},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge
+_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2018.1507754},
+	keywords = {algorithmic nations, Basque Country, blockchain, city-regions, Correction, devolution, rescaling nation-states, stateless citizenship, techno-politics},
+	pages = {267--289},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{pasquinelliAnomalyDetectionMathematization2015,
+	address = {Berlin, Germany},
+	type = {panel presentation},
+	title = {Anomaly detection: the Mathematization of the abnormal in the metadata society},
+	author = {Pasquinelli, Matteo},
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{lyonSurveillanceSocialSorting2003,
+	title = {Surveillance as Social Sorting: Privacy, Risk, and Digital Discrimination},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-27873-7},
+	shorttitle = {Surveillance as Social Sorting},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Psychology Press},
+	author = {Lyon, David},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Google-Books-ID: yCLFBfZwl08C},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{gandyPanopticSortPolitical2021,
+	title = {The Panoptic Sort: A Political Economy of Personal Information},
+	isbn = {978-0-19-757941-1},
+	shorttitle = {The Panoptic Sort},
+	language = {en},
+	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
+	author = {Gandy, Oscar H.},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Google-Books-ID: JOEsEAAAQBAJ},
+	keywords = {Law / Computer & Internet, Law / Privacy, Political Science / Civil Rights},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kitchinRealtimeCityBig2014,
+	title = {The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {1572-9893},
+	shorttitle = {The real-time city?},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10708-013-9516-8},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-03-02},
+	journal = {GeoJournal},
+	author = {Kitchin, Rob},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {1739 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-03-03]},
+	keywords = {Smart cities, Governance, Big data, Data analytics, Real-time analysis, Ubiquitous computing, Urbanism},
+	pages = {1--14},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{OperationalImagesJournal,
+	title = {Operational Images - Journal #59 November 2014 - e-flux},
+	url = {https://www.e-flux.com/journal/59/61130/operational-images/},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-03-03},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{farockiPhantomImages,
+	title = {Phantom images},
+	volume = {29},
+	journal = {Public},
+	author = {Farocki, Harun},
+	pages = {13--22},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@inproceedings{andersenArtQuestioningLethal2018,
+	title = {The Art of Questioning Lethal Vision: Mosse's Infra and Militarized Machine Vision.},
+	author = {Andersen, Rune Saugmann},
+	year = {2018},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{puglieseBiometricsBodiesTechnologies2010,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Biometrics: Bodies, Technologies, Biopolitics},
+	isbn = {978-0-203-84941-5},
+	shorttitle = {Biometrics},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Pugliese, Joseph},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2010},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203849415},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{dawson-howePracticalIntroductionComputer2014,
+	address = {Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdon ; Hoboken, N.J},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {A Practical Introduction to Computer Vision with OpenCV},
+	isbn = {978-1-118-84845-6},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Wiley},
+	author = {Dawson-Howe, Kenneth},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2014},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{deleuzeFoucault1988,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Foucault},
+	isbn = {978-0-8166-1675-6},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Deleuze, Gilles and Bove, Paul},
+	translator = {Hand, Sean},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {1988},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{bigoPolicingDistanceSchengen2005,
+	title = {Policing at a Distance: Schengen Visa Policies},
+	isbn = {978-1-315-25932-1},
+	shorttitle = {Policing at a Distance},
+	booktitle = {Controlling Frontiers. Free Movement into and within Europe},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Bigo, Didier and Guild, Elspeth},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Num Pages: 31},
+	pages = {233--263},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{dastonImageObjectivity2023,
+	title = {The Image of Objectivity},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Daston, Lorraine and Galison, Peter},
+	year = {2023},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{jiSurveyHallucinationNatural2023,
+	title = {Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation},
+	volume = {55},
+	issn = {0360-0300, 1557-7341},
+	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3571730},
+	doi = {10.1145/3571730},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {12},
+	urldate = {2023-03-06},
+	journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
+	author = {Ji, Ziwei and Lee, Nayeon and Frieske, Rita and Yu, Tiezheng and Su, Dan and Xu, Yan and Ishii, Etsuko and Bang, Ye Jin and Madotto, Andrea and Fung, Pascale},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {73 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-03-06]},
+	pages = {1--38},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{farockiPhantomImages2004,
+	title = {Phantom Images},
+	url = {https://public.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/public/article/view/30354},
+	number = {29},
+	journal = {Public},
+	author = {Farocki, Harun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2004},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{farockiPhantomImages2004a,
+	title = {Phantom Images},
+	copyright = {Copyright (c)},
+	issn = {2048-6928},
+	url = {https://public.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/public/article/view/30354},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-03-06},
+	journal = {Public},
+	author = {Farocki, Harun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2004},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{grasseniDevelopingSkillDeveloping2009,
+	title = {Developing skill, developing vision: practices of locality at the foot of the Alps},
+	volume = {3},
+	publisher = {Berghahn Books},
+	author = {Grasseni, Cristina},
+	year = {2009},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hopmanFacingUnknownSuspect2020,
+	title = {Facing the unknown suspect: forensic DNA phenotyping and the oscillation between the individual and the collective},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1745-8560},
+	shorttitle = {Facing the unknown suspect},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/s41292-020-00190-9},
+	doi = {10.1057/s41292-020-00190-9},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-03-06},
+	journal = {BioSocieties},
+	author = {Hopman, Roos and M’charek, Amade},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-03-06]},
+	pages = {438--462},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{InternetBehaviorNext,
+	title = {The Internet Of Behavior Is The Next Trend To Watch},
+	url = {https://flip.it/wKL8Je},
+	urldate = {2023-03-13},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{beckmannRejectingCognitivismComputational2023,
+	title = {Rejecting Cognitivism: Computational Phenomenology for Deep Learning},
+	shorttitle = {Rejecting Cognitivism},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09071},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-03-14},
+	publisher = {arXiv},
+	author = {Beckmann, Pierre and Köstner, Guillaume and Hipólito, Inês},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/arXiv) [2023-03-14]
+arXiv:2302.09071 [cs]},
+	keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{andrejevicDefiningSensorSociety2015,
+	title = {Defining the Sensor Society},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {1527-4764, 1552-8316},
+	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1527476414541552},
+	doi = {10.1177/1527476414541552},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-03-27},
+	journal = {Television & New Media},
+	author = {Andrejevic, Mark and Burdon, Mark},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {140 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-03-27]},
+	pages = {19--36},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{olazaranSociologicalStudyOfficial1996,
+	title = {A Sociological Study of the Official History of the Perceptrons Controversy},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0306-3127},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/030631296026003005},
+	doi = {10.1177/030631296026003005},
+	number = {3},
+	urldate = {2023-04-03},
+	journal = {Social Studies of Science},
+	author = {Olazaran, Mikel},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {1996},
+	note = {85 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-04-04]
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd},
+	pages = {611--659},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{winogradUnderstandingComputersCognition2008,
+	address = {Boston},
+	edition = {24th printing},
+	title = {Understanding computers and cognition: a new foundation for design},
+	isbn = {978-0-201-11297-9},
+	shorttitle = {Understanding computers and cognition},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
+	author = {Winograd, Terry and Flores, Fernando},
+	year = {2008},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{sriinternationalShakeyRobotFirst2017,
+	title = {Shakey the Robot:  The First Robot to Embody Artificial Intelligence},
+	shorttitle = {Shakey the Robot},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bsEN8mwUB8},
+	urldate = {2023-04-05},
+	author = {SRI International},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2017},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{porfiriosilvaShakey2011,
+	title = {Shakey},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXdn6ynwpiI},
+	urldate = {2023-04-05},
+	author = {Porfirio Silva},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2011},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{dobsonBirthComputerVision2023,
+	address = {Minneapolis},
+	title = {The birth of computer vision},
+	isbn = {978-1-5179-1421-9 978-1-5179-1420-2},
+	publisher = {University of Minnesota Press},
+	author = {Dobson, James E.},
+	year = {2023},
+	keywords = {History, Computer vision},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{dobsonBirthComputerVision,
+	title = {The Birth of Computer Vision},
+	language = {en},
+	author = {Dobson, James E},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{newsWhatExtentAre2023,
+	title = {To What Extent Are We Ruled by Unconscious Forces?},
+	url = {https://neurosciencenews.com/subconscious-neural-mechanisms-23023/},
+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2023-04-17},
+	journal = {Neuroscience News},
+	author = {News, Neuroscience},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2023},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{fischlerRepresentationMatchingPictorial1973,
+	title = {The Representation and Matching of Pictorial Structures},
+	volume = {C-22},
+	issn = {0018-9340},
+	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1672195/},
+	doi = {10.1109/T-C.1973.223602},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-04-14},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Computers},
+	author = {Fischler, M.A. and Elschlager, R.A.},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1973},
+	note = {1559 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-04-18]},
+	pages = {67--92},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{mullerSecurityRiskBiometric2010,
+	edition = {0},
+	title = {Security, Risk and the Biometric State},
+	isbn = {978-1-135-16140-8},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781135161408},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-05-22},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Muller, Benjamin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2010},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780203858042},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{ajanaGoverningThroughBiometrics2013,
+	address = {London},
+	title = {Governing through Biometrics},
+	isbn = {978-1-349-34047-7 978-1-137-29075-5},
+	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9781137290755},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-05-22},
+	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan UK},
+	author = {Ajana, Btihaj},
+	year = {2013},
+	doi = {10.1057/9781137290755},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{sudmannInfrastructuresTemporality2021,
+	title = {Artificial Neural Networks, Postdigital Infrastructures and the Politics of Temporality},
+	isbn = {978-90-485-5075-3},
+	url = {https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9789048550753-017/html},
+	urldate = {2023-05-22},
+	booktitle = {Media Infrastructures and the Politics of Digital Time},
+	publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
+	author = {Sudmann, Andreas},
+	editor = {Volmar, Axel and Stine, Kyle},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	doi = {10.1515/9789048550753-017},
+	pages = {279--294},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{volmarMediaInfrastructuresPolitics2021,
+	address = {NL Amsterdam},
+	title = {Media Infrastructures and the Politics of Digital Time: Essays on Hardwired Temporalities},
+	isbn = {978-90-485-5075-3 978-94-6372-742-6},
+	shorttitle = {Media Infrastructures and the Politics of Digital Time},
+	url = {https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789463727426},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-05-22},
+	publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
+	author = {Volmar, Axel and Stine, Kyle},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	doi = {10.5117/9789463727426},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{mirzoeffHowSeeWorld2015,
+	title = {How to See the World},
+	url = {https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/196428/how-to-see-the-world-by-mirzoeff-nicholas/9780141977409},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-06-12},
+	author = {Mirzoeff, Nicholas},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2015},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{suchmanConfiguration,
+	title = {Configuration},
+	author = {Suchman, Lucy},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{luryInventiveMethodsHappening2012,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Culture, economy, and the social},
+	title = {Inventive methods: the happening of the social},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-57481-5 978-0-203-85492-1},
+	shorttitle = {Inventive methods},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	editor = {Lury, Celia and Wakeford, Nina},
+	year = {2012},
+	keywords = {Research Methodology, Social sciences},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{TuneFadeOut2022,
+	title = {Tune In, Fade Out: Signals from the Bijlmer - Arias},
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+	language = {en-US},
+	urldate = {2023-06-18},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2022},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{harawayModestWitnessSecond1997,
+	address = {New York},
+	title = {Modest₋Witness@Second₋Millennium.FemaleMan₋Meets₋OncoMouse: feminism and technoscience},
+	isbn = {978-0-415-91244-0 978-0-415-91245-7},
+	shorttitle = {Modest₋Witness@Second₋Millennium.FemaleMan₋Meets₋OncoMouse},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Haraway, Donna Jeanne},
+	year = {1997},
+	keywords = {Technology, Computers and civilization, Social aspects, Feminist criticism, Feminist theory, Science},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{zotero-13159,
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{andersenUserCharacterNarratives2021,
+	title = {The User as a Character, Narratives of Datafied Platforms},
+	issn = {2047-2390},
+	url = {http://computationalculture.net/the-user-as-a-character-narratives-of-datafied-platforms/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	number = {8},
+	urldate = {2023-06-21},
+	journal = {Computational Culture},
+	author = {Andersen, Christian Ulrik and Pold, Søren Bro},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2021},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{parisiAlienSubjectAI2019,
+	title = {The alien subject of AI},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1755-635X},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1057/s41286-018-00064-3},
+	doi = {10.1057/s41286-018-00064-3},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1},
+	urldate = {2023-06-21},
+	journal = {Subjectivity},
+	author = {Parisi, Luciana},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-06-21]},
+	pages = {27--48},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{parisiNegativeOpticsVision2021,
+	title = {Negative optics in vision machines},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01096-7},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01096-7},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2023-06-21},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Parisi, Luciana},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {1 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-06-21]},
+	pages = {1281--1293},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{soonThrobberExecutingMicrotemporal2019,
+	title = {Throbber: Executing Micro-temporal Streams},
+	issn = {2047-2390},
+	shorttitle = {Throbber},
+	url = {http://computationalculture.net/throbber-executing-micro-temporal-streams/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	number = {7},
+	urldate = {2023-06-21},
+	journal = {Computational Culture},
+	author = {Soon, Winnie},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{miyazakiAlgorhythmicsUnderstandingMicroTemporality2012,
+	title = {Algorhythmics: Understanding Micro-Temporality in Computational Cultures},
+	issn = {2047-2390},
+	shorttitle = {Algorhythmics},
+	url = {http://computationalculture.net/algorhythmics-understanding-micro-temporality-in-computational-cultures/},
+	language = {en-GB},
+	number = {2},
+	urldate = {2023-06-21},
+	journal = {Computational Culture},
+	author = {Miyazaki, Shintaro},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2012},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{kramerThinkingDiagramsSemiotic2016,
+	edition = {1st edition},
+	title = {Thinking with Diagrams: The Semiotic Basis of Human Cognition},
+	shorttitle = {Thinking with Diagrams},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
+	editor = {Krämer, Sybille and Ljungberg, Christina},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2016},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{fewShowMeNumbers2004,
+	address = {Oakland, Calif},
+	edition = {First Edition},
+	title = {Show Me the Numbers: Designing Tables and Graphs to Enlighten},
+	isbn = {978-0-9706019-9-5},
+	shorttitle = {Show Me the Numbers},
+	language = {English},
+	publisher = {Analytics Press},
+	author = {Few, Stephen},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {FR-Inbox},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{galicDataProtectionLaw2021,
+	title = {Data protection law beyond identifiability? Atmospheric profiles, nudging and the Stratumseind Living Lab},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {0267-3649},
+	shorttitle = {Data protection law beyond identifiability?},
+	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364920300911},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105486},
+	urldate = {2023-09-14},
+	journal = {Computer Law & Security Review},
+	author = {Galič, Maša and Gellert, Raphaël},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {4 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-09-14]},
+	pages = {105486},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{calhounLatencyUncertaintyContagion2023,
+	title = {Latency, uncertainty, contagion: Epistemologies of risk-as-reform in crime forecasting software},
+	issn = {0263-7758},
+	shorttitle = {Latency, uncertainty, contagion},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/02637758231197012},
+	doi = {10.1177/02637758231197012},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-09-21},
+	journal = {Environment and Planning D: Society and Space},
+	author = {Calhoun, Liz},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-09-21]
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Ltd STM},
+	pages = {02637758231197012},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{bigoSecurityImmigrationCritique2002,
+	title = {Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {0304-3754},
+	shorttitle = {Security and Immigration},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/03043754020270S105},
+	doi = {10.1177/03043754020270S105},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {1_suppl},
+	urldate = {2023-09-21},
+	journal = {Alternatives},
+	author = {Bigo, Didier},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {1490 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-09-21]
+Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},
+	pages = {63--92},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mohlSeeingThreatsSensing2021,
+	title = {Seeing threats, sensing flesh: human–machine ensembles at work},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {1435-5655},
+	shorttitle = {Seeing threats, sensing flesh},
+	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-01064-1},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00146-020-01064-1},
+	language = {en},
+	number = {4},
+	urldate = {2023-09-22},
+	journal = {AI & SOCIETY},
+	author = {Møhl, Perle},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {2 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-09-22]},
+	keywords = {Facial recognition, Human–machine interfaces, Robotic surgery, Sensory anthropology, Visual enskillment, X-ray scanning},
+	pages = {1243--1252},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{olwigBiometricBorderWorld2019,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {The Biometric Border World: Technologies, Bodies and Identities on the Move},
+	isbn = {978-0-367-80846-4},
+	shorttitle = {The Biometric Border World},
+	url = {https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781000712650},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-09-22},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Olwig, Karen Fog and Grünenberg, Kristina and Møhl, Perle and Simonsen, Anja},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2019},
+	doi = {10.4324/9780367808464},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{maguireAnthropologySecurityPerspectives2014,
+	address = {London},
+	series = {Anthropology, culture and society},
+	title = {The anthropology of security: perspectives from the frontline of policing, counter-terrorism and border control},
+	isbn = {978-0-7453-3458-5 978-0-7453-3457-8},
+	shorttitle = {The anthropology of security},
+	publisher = {Pluto Press},
+	editor = {Maguire, Mark and Frois, Catarina and Zurawski, Nils},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {OCLC: ocn870285693},
+	keywords = {National security, Social aspects},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{markoffRobotsWillNeed2020,
+	address = {New York},
+	chapter = {Section B},
+	title = {Robots Will Need Humans in Future},
+	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/technology/ben-shneiderman-automation-humans.html},
+	urldate = {2023-10-31},
+	journal = {The New York Times},
+	author = {Markoff, John},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2020},
+	pages = {1},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{bommasaniOpportunitiesRisksFoundation2022,
+	title = {On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models},
+	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.07258},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-06-02},
+	publisher = {arXiv},
+	author = {Bommasani, Rishi and Hudson, Drew A. and Adeli, Ehsan and Altman, Russ and Arora, Simran and von Arx, Sydney and Bernstein, Michael S. and Bohg, Jeannette and Bosselut, Antoine and Brunskill, Emma and Brynjolfsson, Erik and Buch, Shyamal and Card, Dallas and Castellon, Rodrigo and Chatterji, Niladri and Chen, Annie and Creel, Kathleen and Davis, Jared Quincy and Demszky, Dora and Donahue, Chris and Doumbouya, Moussa and Durmus, Esin and Ermon, Stefano and Etchemendy, John and Ethayarajh, Kawin and Fei-Fei, Li and Finn, Chelsea and Gale, Trevor and Gillespie, Lauren and Goel, Karan and Goodman, Noah and Grossman, Shelby and Guha, Neel and Hashimoto, Tatsunori and Henderson, Peter and Hewitt, John and Ho, Daniel E. and Hong, Jenny and Hsu, Kyle and Huang, Jing and Icard, Thomas and Jain, Saahil and Jurafsky, Dan and Kalluri, Pratyusha and Karamcheti, Siddharth and Keeling, Geoff and Khani, Fereshte and Khattab, Omar and Koh, Pang Wei and Krass, Mark and Krishna, Ranjay and Kuditipudi, Rohith and Kumar, Ananya and Ladhak, Faisal and Lee, Mina and Lee, Tony and Leskovec, Jure and Levent, Isabelle and Li, Xiang Lisa and Li, Xuechen and Ma, Tengyu and Malik, Ali and Manning, Christopher D. and Mirchandani, Suvir and Mitchell, Eric and Munyikwa, Zanele and Nair, Suraj and Narayan, Avanika and Narayanan, Deepak and Newman, Ben and Nie, Allen and Niebles, Juan Carlos and Nilforoshan, Hamed and Nyarko, Julian and Ogut, Giray and Orr, Laurel and Papadimitriou, Isabel and Park, Joon Sung and Piech, Chris and Portelance, Eva and Potts, Christopher and Raghunathan, Aditi and Reich, Rob and Ren, Hongyu and Rong, Frieda and Roohani, Yusuf and Ruiz, Camilo and Ryan, Jack and Ré, Christopher and Sadigh, Dorsa and Sagawa, Shiori and Santhanam, Keshav and Shih, Andy and Srinivasan, Krishnan and Tamkin, Alex and Taori, Rohan and Thomas, Armin W. and Tramèr, Florian and Wang, Rose E. and Wang, William and Wu, Bohan and Wu, Jiajun and Wu, Yuhuai and Xie, Sang Michael and Yasunaga, Michihiro and You, Jiaxuan and Zaharia, Matei and Zhang, Michael and Zhang, Tianyi and Zhang, Xikun and Zhang, Yuhui and Zheng, Lucia and Zhou, Kaitlyn and Liang, Percy},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {1784 citations (Semantic Scholar/arXiv) [2023-11-02]
+arXiv:2108.07258 [cs]},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{grasseniSkilledVision2018,
+	edition = {1},
+	title = {Skilled Vision},
+	isbn = {978-0-470-65722-5 978-1-118-92439-6},
+	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1657},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2023-09-20},
+	booktitle = {The International Encyclopedia of Anthropology},
+	publisher = {Wiley},
+	author = {Grasseni, Cristina},
+	editor = {Callan, Hilary},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	doi = {10.1002/9781118924396.wbiea1657},
+	pages = {1--7},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@techreport{hungerUnhypeArtificialIntelligence2023,
+	title = {Unhype Artificial 'Intelligence'! A proposal to replace  the deceiving terminology of AI.},
+	url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7524493},
+	language = {eng},
+	urldate = {2023-04-24},
+	institution = {Zenodo},
+	author = {Hunger, Francis},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2023},
+	doi = {10.5281/zenodo.7524493},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@incollection{leeseConfiguringWarfareAutomation2019,
+	address = {London ; New York},
+	series = {Emerging technologies, ethics and international affairs},
+	title = {Configuring warfare: Automation, control, agency},
+	isbn = {978-1-138-61539-7},
+	language = {en},
+	booktitle = {Technology and agency in international relations},
+	publisher = {Routledge},
+	author = {Leese, Matthias},
+	editor = {Hoijtink, Marijn and Leese, Matthias},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {OCLC: on1082238719},
+	pages = {42--65},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{galtonCompositePortraitsMade1879,
+	title = {Composite Portraits, Made by Combining Those of Many Different Persons Into a Single Resultant Figure.},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {0959-5295},
+	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/2841021},
+	doi = {10.2307/2841021},
+	urldate = {2023-11-10},
+	journal = {The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland},
+	author = {Galton, Francis},
+	year = {1879},
+	note = {208 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2023-11-10]
+Publisher: [Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Wiley]},
+	pages = {132--144},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BJTVolumeCover2023,
+	title = {BJT volume 8 Cover and Back matter},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/bjt-volume-8-cover-and-back-matter/1A4EDFD360C247D911ABF607E0A98B8C},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.17},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {b1--b2},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{BJTVolumeCover2023a,
+	title = {BJT volume 8 Cover and Front matter},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/bjt-volume-8-cover-and-front-matter/F81DE10778ECE720A6436A21312F1C71},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.16},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {f1--f2},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hagertyPredictivePuericultureArgentina2023,
+	title = {Predictive puericulture in Argentina: The Plataforma Tecnológica de Intervención Social and the reproduction of Latin eugenics},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Predictive puericulture in Argentina},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/predictive-puericulture-in-argentina-the-plataforma-tecnologica-de-intervencion-social-and-the-reproduction-of-latin-eugenics/61F3498845BF482827F19D1D83757777},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.2},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Hagerty, Alexa and Aranda, Florencia and Jemio, Diego},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {221--235},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{sahooBiometricDataColonial2023,
+	title = {Biometric data's colonial imaginaries continue in Aadhaar's minimal data},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/biometric-datas-colonial-imaginaries-continue-in-aadhaars-minimal-data/2A70115E83C9C9D8CD440D683EF05287},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.11},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Sahoo, Sananda},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {205--220},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{powellArtificialIntelligentsiaIts2023,
+	title = {The ‘artificial intelligentsia’ and its discontents: an exploration of 1970s attitudes to the ‘social responsibility of the machine intelligence worker’},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {The ‘artificial intelligentsia’ and its discontents},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/artificial-intelligentsia-and-its-discontents-an-exploration-of-1970s-attitudes-to-the-social-responsibility-of-the-machine-intelligence-worker/E835435AD48FFB3E441B10C05F9BED22},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.8},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Powell, Rosamund},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {189--203},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{moreschiFiveExperimentationsComputer2023,
+	title = {Five experimentations in computer vision: seeing (through) images from Large Scale Vision Datasets},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Five experimentations in computer vision},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/five-experimentations-in-computer-vision-seeing-through-images-from-large-scale-vision-datasets/76777C2707BCA07CF346BE7102719370},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.6},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Moreschi, Bruno},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {171--187},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{taylorSpeciesExMachina2023,
+	title = {Species ex machina: ‘the crush’ of animal data in AI},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Species ex machina},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/species-ex-machina-the-crush-of-animal-data-in-ai/829A7D235E9466CB321A5B5D96EA8CF7},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.7},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Taylor, Simon Michael},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {155--169},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lawBellLabsNeural2023,
+	title = {Bell Labs and the ‘neural’ network, 1986–1996},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/bell-labs-and-the-neural-network-19861996/C2A8100FB79523DE3D3A0435A2300128},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.1},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Law, Harry},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {143--154},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{lysenErrorsFallibilityRadiology2023,
+	title = {Errors and fallibility in radiology: X-ray readings and expert radiologists, 1947–1960},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Errors and fallibility in radiology},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/errors-and-fallibility-in-radiology-xray-readings-and-expert-radiologists-19471960/757D435939D769D00A383D8252E2A1DF},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.5},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Lysen, Flora},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {127--141},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{kirtchikSovietScientificProgramme2023,
+	title = {The Soviet scientific programme on AI: if a machine cannot ‘think’, can it ‘control’?},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {The Soviet scientific programme on AI},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/soviet-scientific-programme-on-ai-if-a-machine-cannot-think-can-it-control/7AE044640F3DFC3FC4A18A37036CD808},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.4},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Kirtchik, Olessia},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {111--125},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{schirvarMachineryManagersSecretaries2023,
+	title = {Machinery for managers: secretaries, psychologists, and ‘human–computer interaction’, 1973–1983},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Machinery for managers},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/machinery-for-managers-secretaries-psychologists-and-humancomputer-interaction-19731983/BD57034285CC966B0AF678BC8CD21F74},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.10},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Schirvar, Sam},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {97--110},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{babintsevaRulesCreativeThinking2023,
+	title = {Rules of creative thinking: algorithms, heuristics and Soviet cybernetic psychology},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Rules of creative thinking},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/rules-of-creative-thinking-algorithms-heuristics-and-soviet-cybernetic-psychology/2EE01BEAA80BC2586F54DEA4EF23C99D},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.9},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Babintseva, Ekaterina},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {81--95},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{mendon-plasekIrreducibleWorldsInexhaustible2023,
+	title = {Irreducible worlds of inexhaustible meaning: early 1950s machine learning as subjective decision making, creative imagining and remedy for the unforeseen},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Irreducible worlds of inexhaustible meaning},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/irreducible-worlds-of-inexhaustible-meaning-early-1950s-machine-learning-as-subjective-decision-making-creative-imagining-and-remedy-for-the-unforeseen/1A73F361305665EE00F1B926972B9C11},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.12},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Mendon-Plasek, Aaron},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {65--80},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{hamidHistoryCapture2023,
+	title = {History as capture},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/history-as-capture/9D3DD98F7005D03C8D668840B8E5B314},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.13},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Hamid, Sarah T.},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {51--64},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{starkArtificialIntelligenceConjectural2023,
+	title = {Artificial intelligence and the conjectural sciences},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/artificial-intelligence-and-the-conjectural-sciences/AFF12080CBC3E80DFDBF642A2CE2C7D5},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.3},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Stark, Luke},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {0 citations (Semantic Scholar/DOI) [2024-01-23]
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {35--49},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{pennAnimoNulliusAI2023,
+	title = {Animo nullius: on AI's origin story and a data colonial doctrine of discovery},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Animo nullius},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/animo-nullius-on-ais-origin-story-and-a-data-colonial-doctrine-of-discovery/E35550357FBA504B3E3ADAD6C43F67E3},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.14},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Penn, Jonnie},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {19--34},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@article{aliHistoriesArtificialIntelligence2023,
+	title = {Histories of artificial intelligence: a genealogy of power},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {2058-850X, 2056-354X},
+	shorttitle = {Histories of artificial intelligence},
+	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjhs-themes/article/histories-of-artificial-intelligence-a-genealogy-of-power/C0A2B7916EDC7490B4B5A62D858D3B49},
+	doi = {10.1017/bjt.2023.15},
+	language = {en},
+	urldate = {2024-01-16},
+	journal = {BJHS Themes},
+	author = {Ali, Syed Mustafa and Dick, Stephanie and Dillon, Sarah and Jones, Matthew L. and Penn, Jonnie and Staley, Richard},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	pages = {1--18},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@book{arnsTrainingArchiveLudwig2024,
+	address = {Köln},
+	title = {Training the Archive Ludwig Forum für International Kunst, Aachen},
+	isbn = {978-3-7533-0566-0},
+	language = {eng},
+	publisher = {König, Walther},
+	collaborator = {Arns, Inke and Bajohr, Hannes and Birkenstock, Eva and Hunger, Francis and Bönisch, Dominik},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {OCLC: 1416479661},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{windowsosNationalGeographicVideo2019,
+	title = {National Geographic Video: African Wildlife (1986)},
+	shorttitle = {National Geographic Video},
+	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iZ1HCExLplU},
+	urldate = {2024-03-03},
+	author = {Windows OS},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{nationalarchivesFilmNo2338,
+	title = {Film No. 2338 (Progress in Night Vision)},
+	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/},
+	url = {http://archive.org/details/gov.archives.li.263.2338},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2024-03-03},
+	author = {National Archives},
+	keywords = {archives.gov, public.resource.org},
+  }
+}}{{#scite:
+ |bibtex=@misc{departmentofdefenseITSTARTEDMUYBRIDGE1965,
+	title = {IT STARTED WITH MUYBRIDGE},
+	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/},
+	url = {http://archive.org/details/gov.dod.dimoc.25029},
+	language = {English},
+	urldate = {2024-03-03},
+	author = {Department of Defense},
+	year = {1965},
+	keywords = {public.resource.org, dod.gov},
    }
 }}